Uploaded by علي عباس

frost at midnight

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The Frost performs its secret ministry,
Unhelped by any wind. The owlet’s cry
Came loud—and hark, again! loud as before.
The inmates of my cottage, all at rest,
Have left me to that solitude, which suits
Abstruser musings: save that at my side
My cradled infant slumbers peacefully.
‘Tis calm indeed! so calm, that it disturbs
And vexes meditation with its strange
And extreme silentness. Sea, hill, and wood,
This populous village! Sea, and hill, and wood,
With all the numberless goings-on of life,
Inaudible as dreams! the thin blue flame
Lies on my low-burnt fire, and quivers not;
Only that film, which fluttered on the grate,
Still flutters there, the sole unquiet thing.
Methinks, its motion in this hush of nature
Gives it dim sympathies with me who live,
Making it a companionable form,
Whose puny flaps and freaks the idling Spirit
By its own moods interprets, every where
Echo or mirror seeking of itself,
And makes a toy of Thought.
One night when the poet’s mind was obsessed by philosophical, subtle, thoughts, and his
little son was lying asleep in his cradle beside his bed, the poet looks out of the cottage
window and finds the atmosphere covered with frost. It is about midnight and Nature
around his cottage is calm and quiet to the last degree.00:3101:04
The poet, looking on the frost in the night atmosphere outside his cottage, says to himself:
The frost is doing its secret service, in the scheme of Nature. It is not being helped by any
wind. The night is quiet, yet the owlet’s loud hoot can be heard. It is as loud as the earlier
one. He says all the inmates of his cottage are at rest and asleep. They have left him alone
to enjoy the peace of this solitude which suits his philosophical tendencies. He says only
his cradled little son is sleeping beside him peacefully. The poet further says that the night
atmosphere is so calm that its strange, extreme, silence disturbs his thoughtful mind,
through its strangeness.
The sea, the hill, the wood, and the village of countless activities of human life all are as
silent as dreams. Even the thin blue flame seems to be asleep and still on his slowly dying
fire. The poet says in this silence of Nature, its motion reflects its silent sympathy with
him who is still awake and look upon it as an agreeable form. His unoccupied spirit
interprets its little capricious movements in the light of its own moods. For it seeks its
echo or reflection everywhere and plays with a thought as if it were a plaything.
ِ‫ يٓذ‬ٙ‫ًح َحت ًًح ف‬ٛ‫ش يغطهق‬ٛ‫ ٔكحٌ جذُّ جنصغ‬، ‫قس‬ٛ‫س ٔجنذق‬ٛ‫ ػُذيح كحٌ ػقم جنشحػش يٕٓٔعًح ذحألفكحس جنفهغف‬ٙ‫حن‬ٛ‫ ئقذٖ جنه‬ٙ‫ف‬
‫غ‬ٛ‫ؿذ جنغالف جنؿٕ٘ يغطٗ ذحنصق‬ٚٔ ‫س‬ٛ‫ُظش جنشحػش يٍ جنُحفزز جنًُضن‬ٚ ، ِ‫ش‬ٚ‫ذؿٕجس عش‬. ‫ؼس‬ٛ‫م ٔجنطر‬ٛ‫ يُطصف جنه‬ٙ‫قٕجن‬
‫شز‬ٛ‫قٕل كٕخّ ْحدتس ْٔحدتس قطٗ جنذسؾس جألخ‬.
ٙ‫ ف‬، ‫س‬ٚ‫قٕو ذخذيطّ جنغش‬ٚ ‫غ‬ٛ‫ جنصق‬:ّ‫قٕل نُفغ‬ٚ ، ٙ‫ف‬ٚ‫ خحسؼ جنًُضل جنش‬ٙ‫ه‬ٛ‫ جنؿٕ جنه‬ٙ‫غ ف‬ٛ‫ُظش ئنٗ جنصق‬ٚ ٘‫ جنز‬، ‫جنشحػش‬
‫ؼس‬ٛ‫يخطظ جنطر‬. ‫حـ‬ٚ‫غحػذْح جنش‬ٚ ‫ال‬. ٙ‫ًكٍ عًحع صٕش جنرٕيس جنؼحن‬ٚ ٍ‫ ٔنك‬، ‫م ْحدب‬ٛ‫جنه‬. ‫ئَّ يشضفغ يػم جنغحذق‬. ‫قٕل‬ٚ
‫ قحنس سجقس َٕٔو‬ٙ‫غ َضالء كٕخّ ف‬ًٛ‫أٌ ؾ‬. ‫س‬ٛ‫ٕنّ جنفهغف‬ٛ‫ ضُحعد ي‬ٙ‫نقذ ضشكِٕ ذًفشدِ نهطًطغ ذغالو ْزِ جنؼضنس جنط‬. ‫قٕل‬ٚ
‫ُحو ذؿحَرّ ذغالو‬ٚ ‫ش جنًٓذب فقظ‬ٛ‫أٌ جذُّ جنصغ‬. ‫د‬ٚ‫ ْحدب نذسؾس أٌ صًطّ جنغش‬ٙ‫ه‬ٛ‫قٕل جنشحػش كزنك أٌ جنؿٕ جنه‬ٚ
ّ‫ضػؽ ػقهّ جنًذسٔط يٍ خالل غشجذط‬ٚ ‫ٔجنًططشف‬.
‫س كهٓح صحيطس يػم جألقالو‬ٚ‫حز جنرشش‬ٛ‫ ال ضؼذ ٔال ضكصٗ نهك‬ٙ‫س جألَشطس جنط‬ٚ‫جنركش ٔجنطم ٔجنخشد ٔقش‬. ‫قطٗ جنشؼهس‬
‫قس ضرذٔ َحتًس ٔال ضضجل يشطؼهس ذرظء‬ٛ‫جنضسقحء جنشق‬. ‫ ضؼكظ قشكطّ ضؼحطفّ جنصحيص‬، ‫ؼس ْزج‬ٛ‫ صًص جنطر‬ٙ‫قٕل جنشحػش ف‬ٚ
‫ّ كشكم يقرٕل‬ٛ‫ُظش ئن‬ٚٔ ‫قظًح‬ٛ‫ضجل يغط‬ٚ ‫يؼّ جنز٘ ال‬. ‫ ضٕء‬ٙ‫شز ف‬ٛ‫س جنصغ‬ٚٔ‫ش جنًشغٕنس قشكحضّ جنُض‬ٛ‫ضفغش سٔقّ غ‬
‫يضجؾّ جنخحص‬. ‫هؼد يغ فكشز كًح نٕ كحَص نؼرس‬ٚٔ ٌ‫ كم يكح‬ٙ‫ركع ػٍ صذٖ أٔ جَؼكحط ف‬ٚ َّ‫أل‬.
But O! how oft,
How oft, at school, with most believing mind,
Presageful, have I gazed upon the bars,
To watch that fluttering stranger ! and as oft
With unclosed lids, already had I dreamt
Of my sweet birth-place, and the old church-tower,
Whose bells, the poor man’s only music, rang
From morn to evening, all the hot Fair-day,
So sweetly, that they stirred and haunted me
With a wild pleasure, falling on mine ear
Most like articulate sounds of things to come!
So gazed I, till the soothing things, I dreamt,
Lulled me to sleep, and sleep prolonged my dreams!
And so I brooded all the following morn,
Awed by the stern preceptor’s face, mine eye
Fixed with mock study on my swimming book:
Save if the door half opened, and I snatched
A hasty glance, and still my heart leaped up,
For still I hoped to see the stranger’s face,
Townsman, or aunt, or sister more beloved,
My play-mate when we both were clothed alike!
In the second stanza, the mind of the poet travels back to past, being stirred by the
associations of the thin film of light. He remembers that at Christ Hospital School, he
would look on the fireplace in expectation of that thin film of light. He believed that the
film was a sign of a visitor to see him next morning. He says, and often, having seen that
film, he was filled with the sweet vision of his birth-place, and of the old church-tower
whose bells produced the only music for the poor men of the place.
Those bells rang from morning to evening on a hot fair-day. They rang so sweet that even
their memory at school moved his being and filled him with a passionate joy. He says their
tinkling sounds fill on his ears like the clear sounds of prophecy of future events. So, he
kept looking over that film and imagined sweet things till he fell asleep, and sleep
prolonged his sweet dreams. Next morning, his mind would become occupied with the
thoughts of the visit of his some friends or relatives.
Being afraid of the stern school master, he would also pretend to be reading, and fixed his
eyes on his book. But his thoughts were concerned with the expectation of a visitor. So the
words in the book would just swim before his eyes. If the door opened a little, he would
hastily cast a glance at it. His heart would leap up in excitement. And he would expect to
see the expected visitor’s face. He hoped to see a townsman, an aunt, a beloved sister, or a
playmate of childhood days when they were dressed alike.
‫ق نهضٕء‬ٛ‫هى جنشق‬ٛ‫قٕدِ جضكحدجش جنف‬ٚٔ ، ٙ‫ؼٕد ػقم جنشحػش ئنٗ جنًحض‬ٚ ، َٙ‫ جنًقطغ جنػح‬ٙ‫ف‬. ‫ يذسعس‬ٙ‫طزكش أَّ ف‬ٚ
‫ق ْزج‬ٛ‫هى جنضٕء جنشق‬ٛ‫ُظش ئنٗ جنًٕقذ ضٕقؼًح نف‬ٚ ٌ‫ كح‬، ‫ف‬ٛ‫يغطشفٗ جنًغ‬. ّ‫ط‬ٚ‫هى كحٌ ػاليس ػهٗ صجتش نشؤ‬ٛ‫ؼطقذ أٌ جنف‬ٚ ٌ‫كح‬
ٙ‫ٕو جنطحن‬ٛ‫صرحـ جن‬. ٘‫ى جنز‬ٚ‫غس جنقذ‬ُٛ‫ ٔذشؼ جنك‬، ِ‫الد‬ٛ‫هس نًكحٌ ي‬ًٛ‫س جنؿ‬ٚ‫ثح ذحنشؤ‬ٛ‫ كحٌ يه‬، ‫هى‬ٛ‫شج يح شحْذ جنف‬ٛ‫ ٔكػ‬، ‫قٕل‬ٚ
ٌ‫ذز نفقشجء جنًكح‬ٛ‫قٗ جنٕق‬ٛ‫أَطؿص أؾشجعّ جنًٕع‬.
‫ٕو ػحدل قحس‬ٚ ٙ‫سٌ ضهك جألؾشجط يٍ جنصرحـ ئنٗ جنًغحء ف‬. َّ‫ح‬ٛ‫ جنًذسعس قشكص ك‬ٙ‫نقذ سَّٕج قطٗ أٌ رجكشضٓى ف‬
‫س‬ٛ‫ٔأيألضّ ذفشقس ػحطف‬. ‫س‬ٛ‫ّ يػم جألصٕجش جنٕجضكس نُرٕز جألقذجظ جنًغطقره‬َٛ‫ٍ ضًأل أر‬َٛ‫قٕل ئٌ أصٕجش جنش‬ٚ. ، ‫نزنك‬
‫ ٔأطحنس جنُٕو أقاليّ جنكهٕز‬، ‫حء قهٕز قطٗ أَّ َحو‬ٛ‫م أش‬ٛ‫هى ٔضخ‬ٛ‫ جنُظش ئنٗ ْزج جنف‬ٙ‫جعطًش ف‬. ، ٙ‫ٕو جنطحن‬ٛ‫ صرحـ جن‬ٙ‫ف‬
ّ‫حسز ذؼض أصذقحتّ أٔ أقحسذ‬ٚ‫صرف ػقهّ يشغٕالً ذأفكحس ص‬ٛ‫ع‬.
ّ‫ّ ػهٗ كطحذ‬ُٛٛ‫ ٔػهق ػ‬، ‫ضًح ذحنقشجءز‬ٚ‫طظحْش أ‬ٚ ٌ‫ كح‬، ‫ذ جنًذسعس جنصحسيس‬ٛ‫خٕفًح يٍ ع‬. ‫س ذطٕقغ‬ُٛ‫نكٍ أفكحسِ كحَص يؼ‬
‫صجتش‬. ُّٛٛ‫ جنكطحخ ضغرف أيحو ػ‬ٙ‫نزج فاٌ جنكهًحش ف‬. ‫ َظشز ػهٗ ػؿم ػهٗ ػؿم‬ٙ‫هق‬ٚ َّ‫ فا‬، ً‫ال‬ٛ‫ئرج فطف جنرحخ قه‬. ّ‫كحٌ قهر‬
ً
‫ جإلغحسز‬ٙ‫قفض ف‬ٚ. ‫شٖ ٔؾّ جنضجتش جنًطٕقغ‬ٚ ٌ‫طٕقغ أ‬ٚٔ. ‫ال‬ٛ‫صي‬
ٔ‫ أ‬، ‫ أٔ أخطًح يكرٕذًح‬، ‫ أٔ ػًس‬، ‫شٖ يٕجطًُح‬ٚ ٌ‫أيم أ‬ٚ ٌ‫كح‬
‫شضذٌٔ يالذغٓى ػهٗ قذ عٕجء‬ٚ ‫حو جنطفٕنس ػُذيح كحَٕج‬ٚ‫ أ‬ٙ‫ف‬
Dear Babe, that sleepest cradled by my side,
Whose gentle breathings, heard in this deep calm,
Fill up the intersperséd vacancies
And momentary pauses of the thought!
My babe so beautiful! it thrills my heart
With tender gladness, thus to look at thee,
And think that thou shalt learn far other lore,
And in far other scenes! For I was reared
In the great city, pent ‘mid cloisters dim,
And saw nought lovely but the sky and stars.
But thou, my babe! shalt wander like a breeze
By lakes and sandy shores, beneath the crags
Of ancient mountain, and beneath the clouds,
Which image in their bulk both lakes and shores
And mountain crags: so shalt thou see and hear
The lovely shapes and sounds intelligible
Of that eternal language, which thy God
Utters, who from eternity doth teach
Himself in all, and all things in himself.
Great universal Teacher! he shall mould
Thy spirit, and by giving make it ask.
In this stanza, the poet again turns his attention to his little son asleep in the cradle, and
tells that dear baby, your gentle breathing are audible in this deep silence. He tells his little
son that they fill up the spaces of his vacant moods and also those of the momentary
pauses in his thoughts. He says that he was brought up in the great city of London; he was
obliged to live in rooms of dim light, and so saw nothing beautiful except the sky and the
stars. But, you, my baby son, shall be brought up here in the countryside. Here you shall
wander as freely as the breeze, along lake-margins and sandy beaches, beneath the steep,
rugged, rocks of ancient hills, and clouds which by virtue of their vast, pliable gases, put
on the shapes of lakes, seas, and rugged rocks.
Thus, you, my child, shall see the lovely shapes and hear the intelligible sounds of
Nature’s eternal language uttered by God: He lives in eternal Heaven, yet reflects Himself
in all things and creatures. He also contains all things in Himself. As Nature, he is the
great universal teacher to living creatures: He shall mould your spirit through his
influences. He shall give you Nature sweet company whose delights make you ask for
more and more.
‫ ضُفغك‬، ‫ض‬ٚ‫خرش أٌ جنطفم جنؼض‬ٚٔ ، ‫ جنًٓذ‬ٙ‫ش َحت ًًح ف‬ٛ‫كٕل جنشحػش جَطرحّْ يشز أخشٖ ئنٗ جذُّ جنصغ‬ٚ ، ‫ ْزج جنًقطغ‬ٙ‫ف‬
‫ق‬ًٛ‫ ْزج جنصًص جنؼ‬ٙ‫ف يغًٕع ف‬ٛ‫جنهط‬. ‫ضًح فطشجش جنطٕقف‬ٚ‫ش أَٓح ضًأل يغحقحش يضجؾّ جنشحغشز ٔأ‬ٛ‫خرش جذُّ جنصغ‬ٚ
ِ‫ أفكحس‬ٙ‫جنًإقص ف‬. ‫ًس‬ٛ‫ُس نُذٌ جنؼظ‬ٚ‫ يذ‬ٙ‫قٕل أَّ َشأ ف‬ٚ. ‫ثًح‬ٛ‫ش ش‬ٚ ‫ نزنك نى‬، ‫ غشف يٍ جنضٕء جنخحفص‬ٙ‫ش ف‬ٛ‫جضطش نهؼ‬
ً . ‫ف‬ٚ‫ جنش‬ٙ‫طك ُْح ف‬ٛ‫ عططى ضشذ‬، ‫ش‬ٛ‫ح ٔنذ٘ جنصغ‬ٚ ، ‫ أَص‬، ٍ‫ٔنك‬. ‫س يػم‬ٚ‫ُْح عٕف ضطؿٕل ذكش‬
‫ال عٕٖ جنغًحء ٔجنُؿٕو‬ًٛ‫ؾ‬
ٙ‫ٕو جنط‬ٛ‫ ٔجنغ‬، ‫ذز جالَكذجس‬ٚ‫ًس شذ‬ٚ‫ ضكص صخٕس جنطالل جنقذ‬، ‫س‬ٛ‫شز ٔجنشٕجطة جنشيه‬ٛ‫ ػهٗ طٕل ْٕجيش جنرك‬، ‫ى‬ٛ‫جنُغ‬
‫ ٔجنصخٕس جنٕػشز‬، ‫شجش ٔجنركحس‬ٛ‫ ضٕضغ ػهٗ شكم جنرك‬ٙ‫ جنط‬، ‫ذككى غحصجضٓح جنشحعؼس جنًشَس‬.
َّ‫ ئ‬:‫ َطق ذٓح هللا‬ٙ‫ؼس جنط‬ٛ‫س نهطر‬ٚ‫هس ٔضغًغ جألصٕجش جنٕجضكس نهغس جألذذ‬ًٛ‫ عطشٖ جألشكحل جنؿ‬، ٘‫ح ٔنذ‬ٚ ، ‫ أَص‬، ‫ْٔكزج‬
‫حء ٔجنًخهٕقحش‬ٛ‫ كم جألش‬ٙ‫ؼكظ َفغّ ف‬ٚ ُّ‫ ٔنك‬، ‫س‬ٚ‫ جنغًحء جألذذ‬ٙ‫ش ف‬ٛ‫ؼ‬ٚ. ٙ‫حء ف‬ٛ‫كطٕ٘ ػهٗ كم جألش‬ٚ َّ‫كًح أ‬
ّ‫َفغ‬. ّ‫شجض‬ٛ‫صٕؽ سٔقك يٍ خالل ضأغ‬ٛ‫ ع‬:‫س‬ٛ‫ى نهًخهٕقحش جنك‬ٛ‫ جنؼظ‬ًٙ‫ ْٕ جنًؼهى جنؼحن‬، ‫ؼس‬ٛ‫ذحػطرحسِ جنطر‬. ٌ‫ؿد أ‬ٚ
‫ك ششكس‬ٛ‫ؼط‬ٚ Nature Sweet ‫ذ‬ٚ‫ذ ٔجنًض‬ٚ‫ ضؿؼهك يغشجضك ضطهد جنًض‬ٙ‫جنط‬.
Therefore all seasons shall be sweet to thee,
Whether the summer clothe the general earth
With greenness, or the redbreast sit and sing
Betwixt the tufts of snow on the bare branch
Of mossy apple-tree, while the night-thatch
Smokes in the sun-thaw; whether the eave-drops fall
Heard only in the trances of the blast,
Or if the secret ministry of frost
Shall hang them up in silent icicles,
Quietly shining to the quiet Moon.
In this final stanza of the poem, the poet says that he will rear him that is Hartley
Coleridge in the open atmosphere of Nature. The objects of Nature will cast their
influences on him. They will also be his object-lessons. For Nature is a great teacher to
mankind. She will shape and develop his personality in the natural manner.
In Nature’s lap, Hartley will come to love all the seasons for the sake of their individual
gifts and characteristics. He will also love the time when rain-drops fall from the caves, or
when such water drops are frozen by the frost and seen hanging from the edges of the
thatched-cottage roof, in the quiet moonlight.
‫عطهق‪. ٙ‬ف‪ْ ٙ‬زج جنًقطغ جألخ‪ٛ‬ش يٍ جنقص‪ٛ‬ذز ‪ٚ ،‬قٕل جنشحػش أَّ عٕف ‪ٚ‬شذ‪ ٙ‬نّ ْحسضه‪ ٙ‬كٕن‪ٛ‬شدؼ ف‪ ٙ‬ؾٕ جنطر‪ٛ‬ؼس جنًفطٕـ‬
‫عطشكم ‪.‬ألٌ جنطر‪ٛ‬ؼس يؼهى ػظ‪ٛ‬ى نهرشش‪ٚ‬س ‪.‬ع‪ٛ‬كٌَٕٕ أ‪ٚ‬ضًح دسٔعًح ف‪ ٙ‬يٕضٕػّ ‪.‬كحتُحش جنطر‪ٛ‬ؼس ضأغ‪ٛ‬شْح ػه‪ّٛ‬‬
‫‪.‬ذحنطش‪ٚ‬قس جنطر‪ٛ‬ؼ‪ٛ‬س شخص‪ٛ‬طّ ٔضطٕس‬
‫ع‪ٛ‬كد أ‪ٚ‬ضًح جنٕقص جنز٘ ضغقظ ‪.‬ف‪ ٙ‬قضٍ جنطر‪ٛ‬ؼس ‪ ،‬ع‪ٛ‬كد ْحسضه‪ ٙ‬كم جنًٕجعى يٍ أؾم يٕجْرٓى ٔخصحتصٓى جنفشد‪ٚ‬س‬
‫ف‪ ّٛ‬قطشجش جنًطش يٍ جنكٕٓف ‪ ،‬أٔ ػُذيح ‪ٚ‬طى ضؿً‪ٛ‬ذ قطشجش جنًحء ْزِ ذغرد جنصق‪ٛ‬غ ٔسؤ‪ٚ‬طٓح يؼهقس يٍ قٕجف عقف‬
‫جنًُضل جنش‪ٚ‬ف‪ ٙ‬ف‪ ٙ‬ضٕء جنقًش جنٓحدب‬
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