DEPARTMENT OF BASIC EDUCATION ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES QUARTERLY ASSESSMENT Controlled test for Term 1 MARCH 2016 GRADE 8 NAME: ……………………………………………………………….. GR. 8: ………….. SCHOOL: ……………………………………………………………. DURATION: 1 HOUR MARKS: 50 ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES CONTROLLED TEST Instructions: 1. Read all the questions very carefully. 2. Make sure your NAME and CLASS appears on this question paper. 3. Answer all the questions on the question paper on the spaces provided. 4. Write neatly and legibly. 5. Check your answers before you hand in your paper to your teacher. SECTION A QUESTION 1 (ALL TOPICS) State whether the following statements are TRUE OR FALSE. 1.1 Economic growth is the increase in the economic activity of a country so that it produces more goods and services in a specific year than the previous year. _____________________ 1.2 Current assets are the possessions of a business available to be used for more than a year e.g. land and buildings, vehicles and equipment. ____________________ 1.3 The payee is the owner of a cheque account, who instructs his/her bank to pay a specific amount to the payee. ____________________ (6) 2016 MARCH - EMS GR. 8 CONTROLLED TEST Page 2 QUESTION 2 DEFINE the following terms. Terms Examples Definitions 2.1.1 Assets 2.1 2 Sole Trader 2.1.3 Subsidiary Journal 2.1.4 Self-sufficient societies 2.1.5 Social welfare (10) 2016 MARCH - EMS GR. 8 CONTROLLED TEST Page 3 2.2 If a business receives cash, there are source documents that serve as proof. Name TWO (2) of these source documents: (2) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2.3 If the formula for the accounting equation is: A = OE + L; what will the formula be if it starts with: L = ? (2) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ TOTAL SECTION A: 20 SECTION B (THE ECONOMY) QUESTION 3 (Standard of living) Unemployment is a serious problem in a country and can indicate that the economy is not healthy or that the economy is struggling. It is also a situation whereby people are willing and able to work, are looking for a job, but are unable to find a job. 3.1 Name the THREE (3) causes of unemployment. (6) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3.2 Give TWO (2) reasons why some people earn more money and can therefore maintain a higher standard of living than others. (4) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ QUESTION 4 (The national budget) In this year’s national budget, the government expenditure might be reduced drastically, because of low economic growth in South Africa, which leads to lower government income from taxes. 2016 MARCH - EMS GR. 8 CONTROLLED TEST Page 4 4.1 Give THREE (3) suggestions of how government expenditure can be reduced in the next financial year. (6) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4.2 Explain the difference between direct and indirect taxes. (4) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4.3 Give TWO (2) examples of indirect taxes. (2) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ QUESTION 5 (Government) 5.1 Name the THREE (3) levels of government. (3) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 5.2 Give ONE (1) example of what government can do to protect our environment against pollution. (1) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 5.3 Give TWO (2) examples of what government can do to protect our scarce resources, like water. (4) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ TOTAL SECTION B: 30 GRAND TOTAL= 50 2016 MARCH - EMS GR. 8 CONTROLLED TEST Page 5 2016 MARCH - EMS GR. 8 CONTROLLED TEST Page 6