MASAKHANE GIRLS SECONDARY SCHOOL ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES GRADE 9 TERM 1 ASSIGNMENT TOTAL MARKS: 50 SECTION A QUESTION 1 1.1 Complete the following table: Type of Economic System Planned Market Who decides what to produce? Who decides how to produce? Who decides for whom to produce? [6 marks] 1.2 Give the TERM for the following: An economic system in which government make all the decisions about the production and consumption of goods and services. ………………………… 1.2.2 An unplanned economy in which land, property and business are owned by private people not the government. ……………………………. 1.2.3 The government as well as people and businesses owns the land and natural resources. ………………………………… 1.2.4 The increased integration of businesses and governments across the world. ………………………………… [4 marks] 1.2.1 1.3 Read the following statements carefully. Then identify whether these countries have an open or a closed economy. 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5 1.3.6 South Africa exports iron-ore to China ………………………………. Zimbabwe don’t let foreigners buy shares in his companies. ……………………………. Japan does not allow its citizens to work in other countries. …………………………...... South Africa lend R200 million to Senegal. ………………………………… Russia does not allow its citizens to work in other countries. …………………………….. England have invested money in oil companies in Nigeria. …………………………….. [6 marks] 1 QUESTION 2 2.1 STATEMENT An economic system is the way in which people decide to organise the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. 2.2 What, how and for whom to produce are the basic economic questions that every society must answer. 2.3 All societies answer the three basic questions in the same way. In a planned economy, a central authority makes the decisions regarding what, how and for whom to produce. The global economy is characterized by free trade. 2.4 2.5 2.6 In a market economy, only the government decides what goods and services are produced. 2.7 In a planned economy, the aim of businesses is to make a profit. In a planned economy, the government decides how the goods and services that are produced will be distributed. 2.8 2.9 In a market economy, decisions regarding production and consumption result from the interaction of consumers and producers. 2.10 The USA is an example of a planned economy. ANSWER [10 marks] 2 SECTION B QUESTION 3 The following transactions took place at the premises of Too Beautiful Nursery. Too Beautiful Nursery has a markup of 50%. Date 01 August 2010 Source document Receipt 01 01 August 2010 Cheque 3050 03 August 2010 04 August 2010 Cash register roll CRR01 Cheque 3051 05 August 2010 05 August 2010 Cheque 3052 Cheque 3053 07 August 2010 10 August 2010 Cash register roll CRR02 Cheque 3054 12 August 2010 Cheque 3055 15 August 2010 Receipt 02 18 August 2010 20 August 2010 21 August 2010 Cash Register Roll CRR03 Cheque 3056 Cheque 3057 25 August 2010 28 August 2010 Cheque 3058 Cheque 3059 29 August 2010 Cheque 3060 Transaction The owner, P Azalia, makes a cash contribution to the business of R40 000 The business buys trading stock from Big Tree Wholesalers to the value of R2 500 Cash sales deposited into bank account, R3 000 The business buys trading stock from Malan Seuns to the value of R8 000 Writes out a cheque to pay rental, R6 000 Writes out a cheque as a donation to Greenpeace, R500 Cash sales deposited into bank account, R9 000 The business buys trading stock from Big Tree Wholesalers to the value of R15 000 Buys consumables to the value of R1 500 from Kit Kat Stores Receives rental from Seeds-R-Us for the use of the storeroom, R2 500 Cash sales deposited into bank account, R7 500 P Azalia takes R2 500 drawings to pay his car repairs Buys trading stock from Malan Seuns to the value of R15 000 Pays the salary of Betty Bloom, R6 000 Pays the water and electricity, R1 200, to Ekhuruleni Metro Pays the telephone account, R350, to Telkom a) Enter these cash transactions into CRJ and CPJ. b) Balance off the journals at the end of the month. [16 marks] [8 marks] 3 ANSWER SHEET NAME: …………………………………………………………………………………………. SECTION B CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF TOO BEAUTIFUL NURSERY FOR THE MONTH ENDED AUGUST 2010 Source doc Date Details Fol Analysis of receipts Bank Sales Cost of sales Sundry accounts Amount Fol Details Balance off: …………………………………………………………………………….…….. CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF TOO BEAUTIFUL NURSERY FOR THE MONTH ENDED AUGUST 2010 Source doc Date Details Fol Bank Trading stock Salaries Sundry accounts Amount Fol Details Balance off: …………………………………………………………………………………… 4