BACHELOR OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TSU VMGO VISION Tarlac State University is envisioned to be a premier university in Asia and the Pacific. MISSION Tarlac State University commits to promote and sustain the offering of quality and programs in higher and advanced education ensuring equitable access to education for people empowerment, professional development, and global competitiveness. Towards this end, TSU shall: 1. Provide high quality instruction trough qualified, competent and adequately trained faculty members and support staff. 2. Be a premier research institution by enhancing research undertakings in the fields of technology and sciences and strengthening collaboration with local and international institutions. Be a champion in community development by strengthening partnership with public and private organizations and individuals. CORE VALUES The six(6) core values institutionalize as a way of life of the university community are: E – xcellence and Enhanced Competence Q – uality U – nity I – ntegrity and Involvement T – rust in God, Transparency and True Commitment Y – earning for Global Competitiveness 1|Page History Dr. James Naismith – Inventor 1891 Springfield, Massachusetts USA Soccer ball – the first used ball Peach of Basket – first goal used. Definition of Basketball Basketball is played by 2 teams of 5 players each. The aim of each team is to score in the opponents' basket and to prevent the other team from scoring. Two types of Basketball 1.Amateur - School Intrams, Inter Baranggay, Regional meets. like CLARAA, SCUAA, PALARONG PAMBANSA, NATONAL OPEN. NCAA, UAAP, PRISAA, ASIAN GAMES, OLYMPICS GAMES, 2.Professional - NBA, WNBA, PBA Philippine History of Basketball Prior to the 1900s basketball was virtually an unknown sport in the Philippines. Due to the massive influence Spain brought during their 300-year colonization of the islands, Filipinos are more into cockfighting and other forms of social gambling. However, all of that would change in the 1900s. The entry 2 of the Americans into the Philippine archipelago marked the birth of basketball in the Philippines. Filipinos easily embraced basketball due to its competitive and action-packed nature. It was also during the time of American colonization when the first-ever Philippine national basketball team was formed. The team competed in the first ever Far Eastern Championship Games which was incidentally held in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines. College and universities also started to embrace the sport of basketball, incorporating the sport in their physical education curriculum. Similarly, the collegiate leagues the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the University Athletic Association of the Philippines were established in 1924 and 1938 respectively. During the 1960s, Philippine basketball became more concentrated in the collegiate and Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association (MICAA) wars that feature the likes of Sonny Jaworski and Ramon Fernandez. In 1948, the Philippines became the first basketball team to score at least 100 points in Olympic competitions, outclassing Iraq, 102-30. The Philippines finished third in the 1954 FIBA World Champions courtesy of Mumar and Loyzaga. The dynamic duo also led the Philippines to several Asian Games gold medals during the decade. During the 1950s, the Philippines unleashed the legendary tandem of Lauro Mumar and Carlos Loyzaga, resulting into neck-to-neck battle against basketball some of the top powerhouse teams of the world including the US and the Soviet Union. In 1975, the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) was established. It was the first play-for-pay basketball league in Asia. The early years of the PBA saw the rivalry of Jaworksi’s Toyota Super Corollas against the Atoy Co-fueled Crispa Redmanizers. The succeeding years of Philippine basketball saw the emergence of newer and fresher basketball talents from the likes of Ricardo Brown, Ato Agustin, Allan Caidic, Benjie Paras and Hector Calma to the later generations of Danny Seigle, Danny Ildefonso, Kenneth Duremdes, Asi Taulava and Mark Caguioa. Today, basketball remains as the number one sport in the Philippines. Despite competition from emerging sports such as the rejuvenated badminton and the football-powered Azkals, the sport of basketball will forever remain etched in the hearts and minds of the sports-loving Filipino people. 3 – PLAYING COURT AND EQUIPMENT Playing court The playing court shall have a flat, hard surface free from obstructions (Diagram 1) with dimensions of 28 m in length by 15 m in width measured from the inner edge of the boundary line. Backcourt A team's backcourt consists of its team's own basket, the inbounds part of the backboard and that part of the playing court limited by the endline behind its own basket, the sidelines and the centre line. Frontcourt A team's frontcourt consists of the opponents' basket, the inbounds part of the backboard and that part of the playing court limited by the endline behind the opponents' basket, the sidelines and the inner edge of the centre line nearest to the opponents' basket. Lines All lines shall be of the same colour and drawn in white or other contrasting colour, 5 cm in width and clearly visible. Boundary line The playing court shall be limited by the boundary line, consisting of the endlines and the sidelines. These lines are not part of the playing court. Centre line, centre circle and free-throw semi-circles The centre line shall be marked parallel to the endlines from the mid-point of the sidelines. It shall extend 0.15 m beyond each sideline. The centre line is part of the backcourt. The centre circle shall be marked in the centre of the playing court and have a radius of 1.80 m measured to the outer edge of the circumference. The free-throw semi-circles shall be marked on the playing court with a radius of 1.80 m measured to the outer edge of the circumference and with their centres at the mid-point of the free-throw lines 4 5 Free-throw lines, restricted areas and free-throw rebound places The free-throw line shall be drawn parallel to each endline. It shall have its furthest edge 5.80 m from the inner edge of the endline and shall be 3.60 m long. Its mid-point shall lie on the imaginary line joining the mid-point of the 2 endlines. 3-point field goal area The team's 3-point field goal area (Diagram 1 and Diagram 3) shall be the entire floor area of the playing court, except for the area near the opponents' basket. Team bench areas The team bench areas shall be marked outside the playing court limited by 2 lines as in Diagram 1. 7 No-charge semi-circle areas The no-charge semi-circle areas shall be marked on the playing court, limited by: • A semi-circle with the radius of 1.25 m measured from the point on the floor beneath the exact centre of the basket to the inner edge of the semi-circle. The semi-circle is joined to: • The 2 parallel lines perpendicular to the endline, the inner edge 1.25 m from the point on the floor beneath the exact centre of the basket, 0.375 m in length and ending 1.20 m from the inner edge of the endline. The no-charge semi-circle areas are completed by imaginary lines joining the ends of the parallel lines directly below the front edges of the backboards. The no-charge semi-circle lines are part of the no-charge semi-circle areas. 6 Diagram 2 Diagram 3 Restricted area 2-point/3-point field goal area 7 Position of the scorer's table and substitution chairs (Diagram 4) The scorer's table and its chairs must be placed on a platform. The announcer and/or statisticians (if present) can be seated at the side of and/or behind the scorer’s table. Diagram 4 Scorer's table and substitution chairs Equipment The following equipment shall be required: • Backstop units, consisting of: ▬ Backboards ▬ Baskets comprising (pressure release) rings and nets ▬ Backboard support structures including padding. • • • • • • Basketballs Game clock Scoreboard Shot clock Stopwatch or suitable (visible) device (not the game clock) for timing time-outs 2 separate, distinctly different and loud signals, one of each for the ▬ shot clock operator, ▬ timer. • • • • • • Scoresheet Player foul markers Team foul markers Alternating possession arrow Playing floor Playing court • Adequate lighting. 8 • Uniforms The uniform of all team members shall consist of: • • • • Shirts of the same dominant colour front and back as the shorts. If shirts have sleeves they must end above the elbow. Long sleeved shirts are not permitted. All players must tuck their shirts into their playing shorts. 'All-in-ones' are permitted. T-shirts, regardless of the style, are not permitted to be worn under the shirts. Shorts of the same dominant colour front and back as the shirts. The shorts must end above the knee. Socks of the same dominant colour for all team members. Socks need to be visible. Basic Skills in playing Basketball 1.Dribbling-is the act of pushing the ball to the floor by the finger tips. 2.Passing - act of giving the ball to a teammate 3.Shooting-is the act of putting the ball into the opponent’s basket in order to score. Dribbling 9 Types of Passing Chest push pass Bounce pass 10 Overhead Pass Baseball Pass 11 No look Pass 12 Shooting Types of Shots Jump Shot 13 Lay-up Shot Hook Shot 14 Fade away shot Dunk shot 15 Violation committed in the game 1. illegal travel/ travelling 2.double dribble 3.3-seconds 4.5-seconds 5.8 -seconds 6.24-seconds 7.ball returned to the back court/ backing 8.Intentonal football/kicking the ball 9.lane violation 10 Entering to soon Different kinds of fouls 1.illegal use of hand/hacking 2.Blocking 3.Holding 4.Pushing 5.Excessive use of elbow 6.technical 7.Charging/ offensive foul 8.Intentional foul 9.illegal screening 10.Doule foul 16 Officials of the Match The commissioner - shall sit between the scorer and the timer. His primary duty during the game is to supervise the work of the table officials and to assist the crew chief and umpire(s) in the smooth functioning of the game. The crew chief Inspect and approve all equipment to be used during the game. Designate the official game clock, shot clock, stopwatch and recognize the table officials. The referees shall have the power to make decisions on infractions of the rules committed either within or outside the boundary line including the scorer's table, the team benches and the areas immediately behind the lines. The scorer shall be provided with a scoresheet and shall keep a record of: • Teams, by entering the names and numbers of the players who are to begin the game and of all substitutes who enter the game. When there is an infraction of the rules regarding the 5 players to begin the game, substitutions or numbers of players, he shall notify the nearest referee as soon as possible. The assistant scorer shall operate the scoreboard and assist the scorer and timer. In case of any discrepancy between the scoreboard and the scoresheet which cannot be resolved, the scoresheet shall take precedence and the scoreboard shall be corrected accordingly. The timer shall be provided with a game clock and a stopwatch and shall: • Measure playing time, time-outs and intervals of play. • Ensure that the game clock signal sounds very loudly and automatically at the end of a quarter or overtime. • The shot clock operator shall be provided with a shot clock. 17 Definitions 1. Hacking / hand check-occurs when a player contacts an opponent with his hand. 2.Blocking-is personal contact which impedes the progress of the opponents. 3.Charging /offensive-is the personal contact, with or without the ball by the pushing or moving into an opponent’s torso. 4.Holding-is personal contact with an opponent that interferes with his freedom of movement. This contact (holding) can occur in any part of the body. 5.Pushing-is personal contact with any part of the body that takes place when a player forcibly moves or attempts to move an opponent who has or does have control of the ball. Basic Skills 1.Dribbling-is the act of pushing the ball to the floor by the fingertips. 2.Passing-act of giving the ball to a team mate 3.Shooting-is the act of putting the ball into the opponent’s basket in order to Score. 4. Guarding-Act of defending one’s basket. 5.Rebounding-is the act of getting the ball using the hands and by means of Jumping. 6.Free throw-is the opportunity to shoot given to a player to score. 7.Substitute--A player who comes into the game to replace a player on the Court. 8.Team fouls-Each personal foul committed by the player is also counted Against his team. 9.Assist. - A pass to another basketball player that leads directly to made Basket. 10.Time-out-When a player is temporarily suspended by an official Ok at the request of the team. 11.Dead Ball-any ball that is not alive. 12.Jump Ball-2 opposing players jump for a ball the official tosses above and between then. 13.Basket-The one who holds the ball in which goals are scored. 14.Catching-Getting secure possession in his hand of ball in flight. 15.Perimeter/ shaded area-The area beyond the foul circle away the basket. 18