STRENGTH, PHASE 1 Functional Strength Training WE BELIEVE IN ADVENTURE. #livethedream www.velociouscyclingadventures.com VELOCIOUS CYCLING ADVENTURES Contents FUNCTIONAL STRENGTH TRAINING ..................................................................................... 2 WHY FUNCTIONAL STRENGTH FOR CYCLISTS? ............................................................ 2 OUR PROGRAM ....................................................................................................................... 2 EQUIPMENT NEEDED ............................................................................................................ 2 THE WORKOUTS ..................................................................................................................... 2 THE STRENGTH WORKOUT: AN EXAMPLE .......................................................................... 3 THE PROGRAM ............................................................................................................................ 4 ADDITIONAL FOCUS EXERCISES ........................................................................................... 7 VIDEO LINKS AND INSTRUCTION .......................................................................................... 8 THE NEXT STEP ........................................................................................................................... 8 Page 1 WE BELIEVE IN ADVENTURE. #livethedream www.velociouscyclingadventures.com VELOCIOUS CYCLING ADVENTURES FUNCTIONAL STRENGTH TRAINING WHY FUNCTIONAL STRENGTH FOR CYCLISTS? In the traditional definition, functional strength training is the practice of motion against resistance, with the objective of improving our ability to perform a specific athletic activity through our load joints (shoulders, hips, knees, and ankles) through a full range of motion without pain, stiffness, or restriction. To explain it further, functional strength training is a range of total-body activities that build strength, balance, and coordination for general fitness and improve our ability to perform general, day-to-day activities. Although functional strength training is commonly perceived as a form of core training, core training could be considered a subset of functional strength training. We cyclists and triathletes can get stuck in a box of doing the same motions over and over again, no longer spontaneously stimulated by our training to improve our functional strength. The movements of functional training require us to coordinate balance and control, and timing the muscle contractions forces us out of our box to focus on correcting the muscular imbalance developed in cycling-specific workouts. The major adjustments our bodies must make to improve functional performance include coordination, range of motion, type of contraction, and speed of movement. Traditional strength training is not as effective to improve these areas, which is why we turn to functional training. OUR PROGRAM This eight-week functional strength program focuses on rebuilding our bodies’ functional movements, repairing imbalances and preparing us for more strength resistance and cardiorespiratory work in the winter. This program is designed to get us ready and balanced for phase 2 of our strength training program: the twelve-week strength resistance training session. EQUIPMENT NEEDED 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Dumbbells and/or kettlebells Physio or stability ball Medicine ball Exercise mat Pull-up bar THE WORKOUTS There are 10-11 exercises in each workout. The first six or seven exercises focus on the functional aspect of balancing specific muscle groups, and the last four focus on plyometric strength. Start by doing the exercises with just your bodyweight or a weight that is comfortable for you. If you can complete the reps and the sets easily, start adding some weights. Upon completion of a workout, you should be tired but not exhausted. The goal is not increasing weight but balancing your muscles. The time between sets should be short (30 seconds to 2 minutes). Use the links for visual reference. Page 2 WE BELIEVE IN ADVENTURE. #livethedream www.velociouscyclingadventures.com VELOCIOUS CYCLING ADVENTURES THE STRENGTH WORKOUT: AN EXAMPLE WARM-UP 5-10 minutes bike spin, walker, treadmill, or other cardio WORKOUT/MAIN SET Sets, reps, and rest: Perform all of the exercise types listed below; doing one of each focus (see additional focus exercises below the sample). For each exercise, perform the prescribed sets and reps. Start with no extra weight; once you’re able to complete all sets and reps for each exercise, add a slight amount of weight accordingly (kettlebells, dumbbells, etc.) to each group. Walking Lunges: 3 sets x 10 reps Bulgarian Squat: 2 sets x 8 reps Pull Up: 2 sets x 10 reps Push Up: 2 sets x 15 reps Plank: 4 sets x 45 seconds Physio Ball Back Extensions: 2 sets x 10 reps Dumbbell (Kettlebell) Squat: 2 sets x 10 reps Platform Depth Jumps: 1 set x 8 reps Long Jumps: 1 set x 8 reps Barrier Lateral Jumps: 1 set x 8 reps Dumbbell/Kettlebell High Swing: 2 sets x 8 reps COOL DOWN 5 minutes of cardio exercises (treadmill, stationary bike, trainer, fast walking) Page 3 WE BELIEVE IN ADVENTURE. #livethedream www.velociouscyclingadventures.com VELOCIOUS CYCLING ADVENTURES THE PROGRAM Daily Warmup: 5-10 minutes bike spin, walker, treadmill, or other cardio Main Set: Sets, reps, and rest: Perform all of the exercises types listed below. Do one of each focus (see additional focus exercises below). For each exercise, perform with the prescribed sets and reps (3 x 10 = 3 sets of 10 repetitions). For visual assistance, click the link for each exercise. The functional strength work is above the divider in each block, and the plyometric strength work is below. Daily Cool Down: 5 minutes of cardio exercises (treadmill, stationary bike, trainer, fast walking) Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Power Cycle Workout 1 Power Cycle Workout 2 Power Cycle Workout 3 1. Walking Lunge 3 x 10 2. Bulgarian Squat 2 x 8 3. Pull-Up 2 x 10 4. Push-Up 2 x 15 5. Plank 4 x 45 Seconds 6. Physio Ball Back Extension 2 x 10 7. Dumbbell (Kettlebell) Squat 2 x 10 -----8. Platform Depth Jump 1 x 8 9. Long Jump 1 x 8 10. Barrier Lateral Jump 1 x 8 11. Dumbbell/Kettlebell High Swing 2 x 8 1. Dumbbell/Kettlebell Squat 2 x 10 2. Jackknife on a Ball 2 x 10 3. Dip 3 x 10 4. Pull-Us 2 x 10 5. Ball Roll Out 2 x 20 6. Superman 2 x 20 ----7. Vertical Depth Jump 1 x 8 8. Hurdle Jump 1 x 8 9. Box Shuffle 1 x 8 10. Single Leg Chop 2 x 10 1. Step up 2 x 10 2. Side Bridge Hip Abduction 2 x 10 3. Bent Over Row 2 x 10 each Arm 4. Dumbbell Chest Press 3 x 8 5. Plank 4 x 45 seconds 6. Rear Incline 3 x 30 Seconds ----7. Staircase Jump 1 x 10 8. Vertical Jump 1 x 8 9. Lateral Bound 1 x 8 10. Plank Shuffle 1 x 20 Power Cycle Workout 4 Power Cycle Workout 5 Power Cycle Workout 6 1. Walking Lunge 3 x 10 2. Bulgarian Squat 2 x 10 3. Pull-Up 2 x 12 4. Push-Up 2 x 15 5. Plank 4 x 45 Seconds (longer if you can) 6. Physio Ball Back Extension 2 x 12 7. Dumbbell (Kettlebell) Squat 2 x 12 -----8. Platform Depth Jump 2 x 6 9. Long Jump 2 x 6 10. Barrier Lateral Jump 2 x 6 11. Dumbbell/Kettlebell High Swing 2 x 10 1. Dumbbell/Kettlebell Squat 2 x 12 2. Jackknife on a Ball 2 x 12 3. Dip 3 x 12 4. Pull-Up 2 x 12 5. Ball Rollout 2 x 20 6. Superman 2 x 20 ----7. Vertical Depth Jump 2 x 6 8. Hurdle Jump 2 x 6 9. Box Shuffle 2 x 6 10. Single Leg Chop 2 x 12 1. Step-Up 2 x 12 2. Side Bridge Hip Abduction 2 x 12 3. Bent Over Row 2 x 12 each Arm 4. Dumbbell Chest Press 3 x 10 5. Plank 4 x 45 sec (longer if you can) 6. Rear Incline 3 x 40 Seconds ----7. Staircase Jump 2 x 8 8. Vertical Jump 2 x 8 9. Lateral Bound 2 x 8 10. Plank Shuffle 2 x 20 Power Cycle Workout 7 Power Cycle Workout 8 Power Cycle Workout 9 1. Dumbbell Front Squat 3 x 8 2. Side Split Squat 2 x 12 3. Pull-Up 3 x12 4. Dumbbell Chest Press 3 x 15 5. Plank 4 x 50 sec 6. Superman 4 x 30 sec 1. Walking Lunge Squat 3 x 10 2. Bulgarian Squat 3 x 8 3. Stability Ball Rollout 3 x 12 4. Dip 2 x 10 5. Jackknife Sit-Up 3 x Max 6. Back Extension w/Ball 3 x Max 1. Step-Up 3 x 10 2. Lying Leg Raise 3 x 10 3. Bent Over Row 2 x 20 each arm 4. Dumbbell Overhead Press 2 x 10 5. Stability Ball Roll Out 3 x 12 6. Superman 4 x 40 sec Page 4 WE BELIEVE IN ADVENTURE. #livethedream www.velociouscyclingadventures.com VELOCIOUS CYCLING ADVENTURES Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 ----- ----- ----- 7. Platform Jump 2 x 10 8. Long Jump 2 x 10 9. Barrier Lateral Jump 2 x 10 10. Dumbbell High Swing 2 x 15 7. Vertical Depth Jump 2 x 10 8. Hurdle Jump 2 x 10 9. Box Shuffle 2 x 10 10. Plank Shuffle 2 x 20 7. Staircase Jump 2 x 10 8. Hurdle Jump 2 x 10 9. Lateral Bound 2 x 10 10. Single Leg Chop 2 x 10 each leg Power Cycle Workout 10 Power Cycle Workout 11 Power Cycle Workout 12 1. Dumbbell Front Squat 3 x 10 2. Side Split Squat 2 x 15 3. Pull-Up 3 x 15 4. Dumbbell Chest Press 3 x 15 5. Plank 4 x 55 sec 6. Superman 4 x 35 sec ----7. Platform Jump 3 x 8 8. Long Jump 2 x 10 9. Barrier Lateral Jump 3 x 8 10. Dumbbell High Swing 2 x 15 1. Walking Lunge Squat 3 x 10 2. Bulgarian Squat 3 x 10 3. Stability Ball Rollout 3 x 15 4. Dip 2 x 12 5. Jackknife Sit-Up 3 x Max 6. Back Extension w/Ball 3 x Max ----7. Vertical Depth Jump 3 x 8 8. Hurdle Jump 2 x 10 9. Box Shuffle 3 x 8 10. Plank Shuffle 2 x 20 1. Step-Up 3 x 10 2. Lying Leg Raise 3 x 15 3. Bent Over Row 2 x 20 each arm 4. Dumbbell Overhead Press 2 x 10 5. Stability Ball Rollout 3 x 15 6. Superman 4 x 45 sec ----7. Staircase Jump 2 x 10 8. Hurdle Jump 3 x 8 9. Lateral Bound 2 x 10 10. Single Leg Chop 2 x 15 each leg Power Cycle Workout 13 Power Cycle Workout 14 Power Cycle Workout 15 1. Walking Lunge 3 x 15 2. Bulgarian Squat 3 x 10 3. Pull-Up 2 x 10 4. Push-Up 3 x 12 5. Plank 4 x 60 Seconds 6. Physio Ball Back Extension 3 x 10 7. Dumbbell (Kettlebell) Squat 3 x 10 -----8. Platform Depth Jump 3 x 8 9. Long Jump 3 x 8 10. Barrier Lateral Jump 3 x 8 11. Dumbbell/Kettlebell High Swing 3 x 8 1. Dumbbell/Kettlebell Squat 3 x 12 2. Jack Knife on a Ball 3 x 12 3. Dip 3 x 10 4. Pull-Up 2 x 10 5. Ball Rollout 3 x 20 6. Regular Superman 3 x 20 ----7. Vertical Depth Jump 3 x 8 8. Hurdle Jump 3 x 8 9. Box Shuffle 3 x 8 10. Single Leg Chop 3 x 10 1. Step-Up 3 x 12 2. Side Bridge Hip Abduction 3 x 10 3. Bent Over Row 2 x 20 each Arm 4. Dumbbell Chest Press 3 x 12 5. Plank 4 x 60 seconds 6. Rear Incline 3 x 45 Seconds ----7. Staircase Jump 3 x 10 8. Vertical Jump 3 x 8 9. Lateral Bound 3 x 8 10. Plank Shuffle 3 x 20 Power Cycle Workout 16 Power Cycle Workout 17 Power Cycle Workout 18 1. Walking Lunge 3 x 10 2. Bulgarian Squat 2 x 10 3. Pull-Up 3 x 12 4. Push-Up 3 x 15 5. Plank 4 x 60 seconds (longer if you can) 6. Physio Ball Back Extension 3 x 12 7. Dumbbell (Kettlebell) Squat 3 x 12 -----8. Platform Depth Jump 2 x 12 9. Long Jump 2 x 12 10. Barrier Lateral Jump 2 x 12 11. Dumbbell/Kettlebell High Swing 3 x 15 1. Dumbbell/Kettlebell Squat 3 x 12 2. Jackknife on a Ball 3 x 12 3. Dips 3 x 12 4. Pull-Up 3 x 12 5. Ball Rollout 3 x 20 6. Regular Superman 3 x 20 ----7. Vertical Depth Jump 3 x 10 8. Hurdle Jump 3 x 10 9. Box Shuffle 3 x 10 10. Single Leg Chop 3 x 15 1. Step-Up 3 x 12 2. Side Bridge Hip Abduction 3 x 12 3. Bent Over Row 3 x 12 each Arm 4. Dumbbell Chest Press 3 x 10 5. Plank 4 x 60 sec (longer if you can) 6. Rear Incline 3 x 60 sec (longer if you can) ----7. Staircase Jump 3 x 10 8. Vertical Jump 3 x 10 9. Lateral Bound 3 x 10 10. Plank Shuffle 3 x 20 Page 5 WE BELIEVE IN ADVENTURE. #livethedream www.velociouscyclingadventures.com VELOCIOUS CYCLING ADVENTURES Week 7 Week 8 Power Cycle Workout 19 Power Cycle Workout 20 Power Cycle Workout 21 1. Dumbbell Front Squat 3 x 10 2. Side Split Squat 3 x 15 3. Pull-Up 3 x 15 4. Dumbbell Chest Press 3 x 15 5. Plank 4 x 60 sec (go longer if can) 6. Superman 4 x 60 sec (go longer if can) ----7. Platform Jump 3 x 8 8. Long Jump 3 x 10 9. Barrier Lateral Jump 3 x 8 10. Dumbbell High Swing 2 x 15 1. Walking Lunge 3 x 10 2. Bulgarian Squat 3 x 10 3. Stability Ball Rollout 3 x 15 4. Dip 2 x 12 5. Jackknife Sit-Up 3 x Max 6. Back Extension w/Ball 3 x Max ----7. Vertical Depth Jump 3 x 10 8. Hurdle Jump 3 x 10 9. Box Shuffle 3 x 12 10. Plank Shuffle 3 x 20 1. Step-Up 3 x 10 2. Lying Leg Raise 3 x 15 3. Bent Over Row 2 x 20 each arm 4. Dumbbell Overhead Press 2 x 10 5. Stability Ball Rollout 3 x 15 6. Superman 4 x 45 sec ----7. Staircase Jump 2 x 10 8. Hurdle Jump 3 x 8 9. Lateral Bound 2 x 12 10. Single Leg Chop 2 x 15 each leg Power Cycle Workout 22 Power Cycle Workout 23 Power Cycle Workout 24 1. Walking Lunge 3 x 10 2. Bulgarian Squat 2 x 10 3. Pull-Up 3 x 12 4. Push-Up 3 x 15 5. Plank 4 x 60 seconds (longer if you can) 6. Back Extension w/Ball 3 x 12 7. Dumbbell (Kettlebell) Squat 3 x 12 -----8. Platform Depth Jump 2 x 12 9. Long Jump 2 x 12 10. Barrier Lateral Jump 2 x 12 11. Dumbbell/Kettlebell High Swing 3 x 15 1. Dumbbell/Kettlebell Squat 3 x 12 2. Jackknife on a Ball 3 x 12 3. Dip 3 x 12 4. Pull-Up 3 x 12 5. Ball Rollout 3 x 20 6. Regular Superman 3 x 20 ----7. Vertical Depth Jump 3 x 10 8. Hurdle Jump 3 x 10 9. Box Shuffle 3 x 10 10. Single Leg Chop 3 x 15 1. Step-Up 3 x 12 2. Side Bridge Hip Abduction 3 x 12 3. Bent Over Row 3 x 12 each Arm 4. Dumbbell Chest Press 3 x 10 5. Plank 4 x 60 sec (longer if you can) 6. Rear Incline 3 x 60 sec (longer if you can) ----7. Staircase Jump 3 x 10 8. Vertical Jump 3 x 10 9. Lateral Bound 3 x 10 10. Plank Shuffle 3 x 20 Page 6 WE BELIEVE IN ADVENTURE. #livethedream www.velociouscyclingadventures.com VELOCIOUS CYCLING ADVENTURES ADDITIONAL FOCUS EXERCISES If one or more of the exercises above is something that you can’t perform or don’t have the right equipment for, you can substitute exercises from each focus group. FOCUS EXERCISE ALTERNATE ALTERNATE ALTERNATE ALTERNATE PEDAL FORCE Dumbbell Squat Walking Lunge Dumbbell Front Squat Step-Up Rear Lunge PEDAL BALANCE Bulgarian Squat Side Bridge Hip Abduction Side Split Squat Jackknife on Ball Lying Leg Raise UPPER PULL Pull-Up Stability Ball Rollout Lat Pulldown Bent Over Row UPPER PUSH Dumbbell Chest Press Dip Dumbbell Overhead Press CORE 1 Plank – Regular & Lateral Jackknife Sit-Up Physio Ball Rollout (on elbow) CORE 2 Physio Ball Back Extension Back Bridge – Rear Decline & Incline Superman – Regular & Contralateral DEPTH JUMPS Platform Vertical Staircase MULTIPLE JUMPS Long Jumps Vertical Jumps Hurdle Jumps LATERAL JUMPS Barrier Lateral Jumps Box Shuffle Lateral Bound POWER Dumbbell High Swing Plank Shuffle Single Leg Chop Page 7 WE BELIEVE IN ADVENTURE. #livethedream www.velociouscyclingadventures.com VELOCIOUS CYCLING ADVENTURES VIDEO LINKS AND INSTRUCTION All of the exercise links used within this eBook are from exrx.net. “ExRx.net (Exercise Prescription on the Internet) is a free resource for the exercise professional, coach, or fitness enthusiast featuring comprehensive exercise libraries (>1600 exercises), fitness assessment calculators, and reference articles. Now celebrating over fifteen years online! ExRx.net is a recommended resource in ACSM's Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 5th ed. (pgs. 224, 349). ExRx.net is also an NSCA authorized CEU provider. See our NSCA CEU approved study modules.” THE NEXT STEP This functional strength program is eight weeks long and is the perfect lead-in to our twelve-week strength resistance training program. Once you get your muscles balanced and working together through functional strength, the transition to more traditional, gym-style weight training will be much easier on your body, and you’ll be much less likely to be injured from it. Page 8 WE BELIEVE IN ADVENTURE. #livethedream www.velociouscyclingadventures.com