“But as for you, be strong and DO NOT GIVE UP, for your work will be rewarded.” 2 Chronicles 15:7 Go get that P99+ | Go get that MD Written by Jayson P. Lobis, LPT 98 NMAT Percentile Rank LET National Topnotcher Foreword Hello, future doctor! I am glad you find this NMAT Study Guide. If you are selfstudying for your NMAT, I will be your companion through this study guide. I have written this during the pandemic (year 2020) to help aspiring medical students like you in preparing for NMAT (National Medical Admission Test). This is also a product of my whole duration of NMAT review and experience in taking the NMAT. Before you proceed to the rest of this study guide, allow me to share my NMAT story. I took the NMAT last August 16, 2020, after several times of rescheduling of CEM or Center for Educational Measurement Inc. (the authority which conducts the NMAT) because of the COVID-19 outbreak. Our NMAT was originally scheduled March 1, 2020. Then, the pandemic occurred, so it was first moved to April 26, 2020. I did already reviewed for the March NMAT since my registration in December 2019, but because of the agony of so much waiting I have lost my drive in taking the exam. Then again, the NMAT was postponed, but this time the date was not yet ascertained. During that time, I have decided to take another gap year in going to med school. I was also currently employed that time, and in those trying times it was difficult to sacrifice my job for my dreams because as the eldest, my family depends on me. Finally came the month of June, CEM started giving updates of the final schedule of the supposed-March-April NMAT. It was also announced that NMAT will be conducted online. I became more excited in starting again my review, because it is now possible to take the exam even when I am at home. For someone like me who is financially-challenged and has average grades in college, having a high percentile rank in NMAT is my motivation because I see it as an opportunity to be accepted to any med school and possibly receive a scholarship. So, I spent my quarantine life working during the day and reviewing for NMAT at night and weekends. The day of NMAT came and I believe that I have studied enough. I have also taken care of other important things for the exam. I had the computer set up a day before, my exam area cleared from distractions and unnecessary objects, and my whiteboard and markers ready for the computation for scratch papers were not allowed jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 2 in the exam. Since I was scheduled for the afternoon exam, I spent my morning meditating and praying. The Online NMAT was conducted in a secured browser and we were also closely monitored by a live proctor so that cheating will be avoided by the examinees. It would take almost 4 hours to finish the test with a 10 minute break between part 1 and part 2. I did the best I could to finish the test on time, because the time pressure of the exam was undeniably nerve wrecking. I did not even bother biting my snacks because I have to be hyper-focused in the entire duration of the exam. After two weeks of anxiously waiting for the results, I have learned that I got a percentile rank of 98, which was higher than my expected percentile rank. It was the first time in history that CEM conducted their Online NMAT; it was also my first time taking the NMAT that time not to mention being it online, which is why I understand that it could be a factor to my exam performance. By making this study guide for your Online NMAT Review or maybe in your pen-and-paper NMAT preparation, I hope this could be of help for you to get some of my insights and substantial tips for you to survive NMAT with confidence of having your desired percentile rank. If you are yet to take the NMAT or have little to no knowledge about how to prepare for it, keep on reading this study guide for your reference. It is also best if you have already done your research about NMAT registration and relevant information before diving into your NMAT review. This study guide will not guarantee your success in NMAT but your hard work will. I only hope that you get my authentic and honest insights of what I have experienced in my review and in the actual exam. You can always do what you believe is effective for your preparation, yet you can always refer to this material if you want to read a lengthy discussion of how I prepared for NMAT that got me the score I desired. I hope all the best in your journey to medical school. As future colleagues, I want you to be reminded that you are not alone in this journey, and it is always best to surround yourself with a healthy environment and supportive people. The path to our dream profession may be an arduous process; nevertheless, I hope we will not forget our personal reasons for why we started aspiring for those two letters affixed at the end of our names, because life will be a waste of time if we are anything except when we are what we want to become. So go! Get that PR99+; Get that MD! jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 3 Table of Contents Comprehensive Tips in Preparing for NMAT------------------------------------------------5 Review Guide for NMAT Part 1---------------------------------------------------------------10 Verbal---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 Inductive Reasoning & Perceptual Acuity-----------------------------------------11 Quantitative-------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 Review Guide for NMAT Part 2---------------------------------------------------------------15 Biology-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15 Physics-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 Social Science----------------------------------------------------------------------------21 Chemistry----------------------------------------------------------------------------------24 Personal Tips and Experience of the Actual NMAT-------------------------------------27 Before NMAT-----------------------------------------------------------------------------27 During NMAT-----------------------------------------------------------------------------29 Other things----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 4 Comprehensive Tips in Preparing for NMAT One should not underestimate the NMAT. Since all medical student aspirants came from different undergraduate degrees, the NMAT becomes the great equalizer. Being said that, every NMAT taker has his/her own edge depending on the major subjects he/she concentrated in college. Additionally, norm-reference scoring is used by CEM in determining your percentile rank after the exam. This makes the NMAT a competition of who qualifies to be chosen first before others when thousands of students are applying in many medical schools. Latin awards or having an impressive GWA is not enough to qualify for the best medical schools here in the Philippines, so to earn a great impression on your desired medical school, learn the nature of NMAT and plan how you are going to face it. I hope at this point, you have already done your research regarding NMAT matters of registration and such because what I will share to you are my personal experiences and information relevant to your NMAT preparation. 1. I would like to make an assumption, that you have already gathered tons of reviewers from your friends and people you know who have already taken the NMAT. You may have even downloaded enormous amounts of materials from the internet that you think are useful in your review. Well, that’s a great start! But the question is how are you going to put all of that in your brain? My advice before diving in your review is to evaluate first your life and state of mind. You must allocate at least 3 to 4 hours in your review days (or more), where you are totally focused. It is also important to make a time table in which you have a considerable amount of time reviewing before the NMAT comes; consequently, you should not start reading unless you know what will be covered in the exam. So do yourself a favor and research the specifications of the NMAT. This will also give you an opportunity to set up your state of mind before formally starting your review. My professional advice as a licensed teacher, you should be at least reviewing 2 to 3 months before your scheduled NMAT. Learning should not be hurried; hence it should be planned and well-adjusted to your lifestyle. You may take inspiration from my study timeline in the link that follows→ https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sH1BHkLiN1j3qZkGlwWM94k0i9ctCwDf/view?usp=sharing jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 5 2. Now that you have already spread out your review in your preferred timeline, it is best to organize your review materials according to their content, categories, and schedules you want them to be studied. Reading might be an overrated way of studying, but I am confident to say that there are different ways that you can retain information instead of just reading. You must also take into account that you are taking a test, a test that will be time-pressured so better enhance your thinking speed as well. The practice tests given by CEM upon registration resemble the NMAT. These practice sets are very important because it will give you a familiar feeling of what your actual NMAT would be like. They are also quite useful being used as diagnostic tests to predict your future performance in the actual exam, yet it is not advised by CEM that you memorize the practice sets because they will not appear on the actual exam. 3. NMAT is a speed test. It is a test of how many items you can answer correctly given a short amount of time. Training your mind to think fast can be achieved by consistently answering mock tests and timing yourself. One consolation about NMAT is that it is a standardized test. The questions you will meet on the exams are about the topics you have encountered in your high school and college years. It is also important to bear in mind that NMAT measures your ability to answer application and conceptual questions. They are mostly how and why questions not what, when, or who questions. I am confident that if you religiously hone your testmanship by answering and rationalizing as many questions as you can, NMAT will be a piece of cake for you. 4. After you have determined your strengths and weaknesses in any diagnostic tests you used. It is up to you to decide the order of the subjects you will study in your review. However, I would like to suggest that you start studying the NMAT Part 2 subjects, the Academic Proficiency subjects (Biology, Physics, Social Sciences, Chemistry). You may opt to choose studying first the subjects you find most difficult, and in my expert opinion you must allocate more time mastering the following subjects: Quantitative, Chemistry and Physics. Since most test- jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 6 takers usually get lower scores in those subjects, thus giving you an advantage if you will get higher scores than them in the said subjects. The key here is to know your edge and use it to your advantage, but also paying attention to every side of the blade that needs sharpening. 5. The secret of making the most out of your limited hours in studying is being free from any distractions. It is fitting that you find yourself a space that you can be totally focused in your review. Well-lit, well-ventilated, and noise-free environment are the things you should prioritize in setting the mood as you dive into your review. If you like some music you can have some too, for some people can focus on a task if there’s a noisy surrounding. In my experience, I used some extra time at night to study because it’s the quietest time in our house. I also even bought a wide table so that I can have a study area. I like studying on wide tables because I like my reading materials, snacks and other things spread on the table when I am studying (it sets the “study mood” for me skl). Do whatever you can to be hyper-focused on your review. Set up your study space or suffer from learning frustrations. 6. The review strategy I used for NMAT was combining two to three subjects in a day. For example I mixed Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics all together. This helped me connect the concepts and applications in Mathematics to different subjects. I find it hard to focus on only one subject in a day or in a week, so as much as possible I use the spaced repetition study technique. If you keep your momentum you will get the groove of reviewing. Do not wait for an inspiration or motivation to come to start your review; remember time is not our friend. In retrospect, I had already experienced sleepless night of reviewing for my board exam. Unfortunately, reviewing for NMAT requires a different approach for studying because the demands of the NMAT are for us to be well-rounded in mental ability and academic proficiency. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 7 7. If you feel like nothing is being absorbed by your brain, maybe you should explore on other learning styles. As I have mentioned, reading is not the only way for people to learn. You can also try to write your own summary notes, watch online tutorials on YouTube, verbalizing, using active recall techniques, making flashcards and so on. Be creative with your review and make no excuses. If you cannot understand a particular topic/subject it would not do harm for you to ask some help from your peers, former teachers and experts. I have been told that in med school, in order to survive you must collaborate with one another. Another thing, if you already have a well-established study habit, you may stick to that because it will save you a huge amount of time rather than exploring the study techniques you are not that confident to use. Know what works and what does not, in the end the effort does not always equate to productivity. Cliché as it may sound but study smart not study hard. 8. Aside from reviewing all the subjects in NMAT, you must also hone your testmanship. In analogy, review is to forge a sword, and testmanship is to learn how to wield it. If you are preparing for the online NMAT the alternative way of developing your testmanship is to always time yourself when answering questions, since in the online NMAT timer is available on the screen to keep you time-conscious. I would also advise to read everything whatever information/downloadables CEM will provide you. It is not enough that you rely on instructions given to you by your fellow NMAT takers or peers; you should always check the reliable information/instruction given by CEM. Should you have questions; the contact details of CEM will always come in handy whenever you have technical/personal concerns, so always keep them by your side. You will be surprised how responsive they are. 9. Since you want to repeatedly test yourself, I suggest you start practicing on parallel items in UPCAT/SAT reviewers and CSE reviewers (if you have more time) because they contain the same coverage and difficulty in NMAT. Not to be jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 8 counterintuitive, but don't expect the NMAT will give extremely difficult items. Based from experience, they try to test for our general knowledge of each topic. So don't concentrate on answering the hardest questions about a singular topic. You can go back and study them in greater detail if you have the time, but if not, it's better to have a grasp on the important parts of each topic. 10. The online NMAT allows its test takers to use a white board marker, whiteboard (A4 size or double A4 size), and whiteboard eraser when doing calculations. The use of scratch papers, other external devices, gadgets, calculators and other writing tools are prohibited. In the online exam, you must do your calculations in front of the webcam so that the proctor knows what you are writing, and after doing the next calculation you must erase your previous writings. You should also fix your eyes on the screen in the conduct of the exam. It’s kind of a hassle to do write-erase-write and your eyes nailed on the screen for almost four hours but in order to develop your testmanship in the online NMAT you must be acquainted with it. Finally an important thing to remember in the online NMAT is never leave an item unanswered. You can always revisit the item if you still have time but never leave an item unanswered. Next, if you are preparing for the traditional pen-and-paper NMAT, you must practice shading when answering practice questions. The dexterity and endurance of your hands and fingers are crucial to pen-and-paper NMAT, because it’s not enough that you know the answer, you should also make the proper shading or else your responses will be invalidated by the scantron. To help you further, I have prepared a sample answer sheet that you can download, revise and use for improving your testmanship in pen-and-paper NMAT. Click the link that follows→ https://drive.google.com/file/d/1W5bf91VUOZUugTReaQcSP_E8xNCsJjOM/view?usp=sharing jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 9 Guide for NMAT Part 1 In my experience, I reviewed the subjects under the first part of NMAT for only a month and on the later part of my review timeline. It is safe to say that the subjects within this part are skills based, so my only regret in my review is that I should have allotted more time in honing my quantitative skills, and perceptual/inductive skills. Though I received above average grades for the Part 1, I guess it was the reason why I fell short with my NMAT performance. The verbal component on the other hand, is the only subject I am confident in getting a high score so I paid less time for it. Below are my specific review guides and hot takes on my online NMAT Part 1 experience. You may follow some of my guides or only take what is applicable to your studying personality. During my online NMAT, I just followed the order of the subjects presented on the exam (verbal, inductive, perceptual, and quantitative). In that way, I have used my time more efficiently, answering questions in an orderly fashion rather than consuming my time figuring out how I should answer the Part 1 in the order which I preferred. Some of my advices are limited only to my online NMAT experience but I believe some suggestions can be used for pen-and-paper tests. Specific Guides NMAT Subjects Verbal ● Allocate time to expand your vocabulary by reading books and seeking help from a dictionary whenever encountered with an unfamiliar word. ● Be familiar with answering word analogy questions. The key in perfecting this part is to find the matching relationship of the given pair of words to come up with the missing word or match. You can increase the chances of being correct if you will eliminate obvious incorrect choices. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 10 ● It is futile to study the whole thesaurus or the dictionary for anyone to be prepared for the word analogy part, so trust your prior knowledge in this one. ● When reviewing for reading comprehension, always practice skimming so that in the actual exam you won’t be intimidated by long passages. Also, avoid lip reading or murmuring every word in the selection as you read, for it increases the time you spend in a particular passage. It is better to silently read them in your mind. ● Always remember not to be too fascinated with a particular selection, because as much as you are interested with the topic of the passage, you must remember that you are in a time-pressured exam. ● Recall the most common figures of speech, such as simile, metaphor, personification, and hyperbole. Practice also how to determine the purpose of writing such as informative, descriptive, narrative and argumentative. When being asked about the author’s tone or mood in the selection avoid choosing extreme emotions. ● While it is best to read the whole passage, it is better to understand the passage even by just skimming over it. Try to read the questions first before reading the passage, so that you can easily find explicit information whenever asked. ● These are the two dreaded subjects of people who are not Inductive Reasoning & gifted with spatial intelligence and clear eyesight. I have jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 11 Perceptual Acuity worn eye glasses ever since high school and I am not surprised that I have experienced much difficulty in perceptual acuity because of my poor eyesight. However, you can ace these parts of the test if you practice answering and rationalizing questions from these areas. By consistently challenging yourself you can develop skills in perceptual acuity and inductive reasoning. ● Since these areas measure your skills in finding patterns, finding hidden figures, grouping same figures, identifying mirror images, and locating errors, the process of elimination is very helpful to me when I was taking these parts of the exam. ● In the online NMAT, we were not allowed to lean forward on the monitor to have a closer look at the figures. We are also not allowed to use our fingers pointing on the screen. The options are also not presented altogether, you have to scroll down to see options D and E. Honestly, I find it hard to compare all the options altogether to have an elimination during the exam. ● It really hurts, the way the questions and options are presented on the screen in the perceptual and inductive were not convenient for answering. So just be extra careful in choosing your best answer. Find a landmark, an element, pattern, or a unique part in the figure that you can use as a point of comparison among the choices. ● For the number and letter series, you may rewrite the jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 12 question/pattern vertically on your white board to manipulate and predict the next letters/numbers in the series. ● Generally, it is best to answer the number series first because you can easily make intuitive guesses for this. In the case of letter series, you have to write the whole alphabet first in your scratch paper/white board to facilitate easy answering. Unfortunately in the online NMAT, I have to write-erase the alphabet every time I answer a new item in the letter series. I am glad I learned my alphabet well in kindergarten sksks. ● For the pen-and-paper NMAT, you can use the advice of using erasers when covering eliminated options, thereby narrowing your options only to two. Quantitative ● This is the final subject of Part 1 in the online NMAT and most people do not reach this part. Maybe people spend too much time on Verbal, Inductive reasoning, and perceptual acuity. Most people who have already taken the NMAT would advise someone who is yet to take NMAT to never dally on difficult questions. Learn to let go of questions which in your judgment will require more time in figuring the answer. However, we want to avoid guessing all the answers in the actual NMAT that is why you should come prepared. ● Quantitative is divided into three parts: Fundamental Operations, Word Problems, and Data Interpretations. It is wise that you memorize basic formulas in geometry, jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 13 trigonometry, business mathematics and algebra. Ever since math has been a difficult subject for me. Thanks God! I have surpassed the quantitative part. ● Brush up your mathematics skills because no calculators will be allowed during NMAT. ● Exercise on answering word problems, because most often than not, this will be the most difficult part of the quantitative if you are impatient with analyzing the problem. Learn about work problems, age problems, etc. ● You will thank yourself later if you practice more on Algebra, specifically on simplification of equations. Pay also attention practicing on conversion of percentage to decimal to fraction, rationalization of radicals, and laws of exponents. You will sail smoothly through quantitative if you are fast enough in doing calculations and making intuitive guesses. ● Data interpretation is considered by some to be the easiest part of the quantitative subject, so make sure you get to reach this part or you may choose answering this part first before the fundamental operations and word problems under the quantitative. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 14 Guide for NMAT Part 2 In the Part 2 of the NMAT, the important thing is your familiarity with the four academic areas in Science namely Biology, Physics, Social Science and Chemistry. Thus, learning will be systematic if you know what you will be dealing with by having a general view of all topics you need to study. With that, you may refer to the coverage of the exam in the table below. I have also included the specific topics and general tips that you need to digest, that I believe when you master them in a short period of time you can ace your NMAT. The scope of my general tips for NMAT Part 2 will be limited only to my personal experience, opinions about learning, the process of how I prepared for them, and how I surpassed them in the actual NMAT. I obtained the highest standards score in Biology and surprisingly Physics. Additionally, I expected my Social Sciences score would be higher than Chemistry yet I got a higher standard score in Chemistry. You may use the column of the NMAT Part 2 coverage with the tick boxes to mark whatever topics you already confident about. At the end of each subject, I have included an enumeration of important topics that are highly suggested by previous NMAT takers because they frequently appeared in the past NMAT. But due to the evolving characteristic of NMAT every season, you should expect that new topics will appear and some may be retained in your actual exam. NMAT Part 2 Subjects General Tips and Coverage Biology ❏ Anatomy ❏ Circulatory System ❏ Respiratory System ❏ Nervous System ❏ Digestive System ❏ Endocrine System ❏ Excretory System ❏ Reproductive System ❏ Physiology ❏ Enzymes ❏ Cellular Transport ● Biology is an enormous subject and you have a clear advantage if you graduated with a science-heavy program in college. ● If your knowledge in Biology dates back to high school, you should start reviewing ecology. Study all kinds of Biomes and jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 15 ❏ Blood Clot Formation ❏ Blood Pigments ❏ Cellular Tonicity ❏ Cellular Biology ❏ Cell Cycle ❏ Mitosis ❏ Meiosis ❏ G1, Synthesis, G2 Phases ❏ Types of Cell ❏ Prokaryotic Cell ❏ Eukaryotic Cell ❏ Parts of the Cell ❏ Animal Cell ❏ Plant Cell ❏ Cellular Respiration ❏ Ecology ❏ Hierarchy of Life ❏ Food Chain ❏ Terrestrial Biomes ❏ Aquatic Biomes ❏ Ecological Succession ❏ General Freshwater Biomes ❏ Genetics ❏ Central Dogma of Molecular Biology ❏ Mendelian Mode of Inheritance ❏ Non-Mendelian Mode of Inheritance ❏ Pedigree Analysis ❏ Chromosomes ❏ Plant Physiology ❏ Parts of the Plant ❏ Kinds of Plants ❏ Plant Hormones ❏ Reaction to Stimulus ❏ Plant Bacteria Symbiosis ❏ Photoperiodism ❏ Taxonomy ❏ The 5 Kingdom Scheme ❏ 3 domains of life ❏ Ontogeny ❏ Growth and Development Symbiotic Relationships. ● Make sure to have a quick review of your 11 organ systems, basic processes in each system and corresponding common diseases. ● In Biology, you can encounter items that will ask you to sequence a hierarchy, process or pathway. So make sure to familiarize yourself with the hierarchy of biological organization, trophic levels, ecological succession, pre-natal development, pathway of breathing in the respiratory system, canal of the ear and more. ● Read about Mendelian and Non-Mendelian Genetics then walk your way through Genetics then to Central Dogma of Biology and types of mutations. ● Familiarize yourself with recessive and dominant traits, as well as diseases associated with it. There are also Sex-linked diseases that you should read about. Having enough knowledge of how to use Punnett Square can save you from difficulty in analyzing pedigree analysis. ● Botany is one of the branches in Biology that jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 16 appears most often in NMAT as well as Cytology. So make sure you know all organelles of the cell and their function. Include in your study how to determine longday and short-day plants ● Have a quick visit to Cellular transports, because there can be a lot of concepts that may be asked about them. ● Never forget to understand the concept and process of Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration, as well as their function in the ecosystem. ● The Cell cycle and Cell Divisions: Mitosis and Meiosis are frequently asked questions. Make sure to remember the important process occurring in each stage and the number of cells produced each stage. ● In general, Biology will not mostly ask questions that will require you to name or define something. It will ask questions that will trigger your mind to make inferences and apply your knowledge. Do not be surprised if you will be asked to analyze data and graphs. ● In summary I advise that you study the jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 17 following topics in Biology (not in order): Pedigree analysis; Difference between DNA, RNA, and functions of mRNA, tRNA, rRNA; Central Dogma of Biology; Mendelian and Non-Mendelian Genetics; 11 Organ systems, concepts and processes; Blood Type; Immune Transmission resistance; analogous Natural system of Diseases; Diversity and responses; Antibiotic and evolution, homologous structures; Selection; Photosynthesis and Cellular respiration; Plant Hormones and Plant Photoperiodism; Ecology, Symbiotic Relationships, Ecological Succession; Food web and Food chain, Trophic Levels; Osmoregulation in fishes; Three processes in Ontogeny; Cell Biology; Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes; and Cell Cycle and Cell Division. Physics ❏ Motion ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ Linear Motion Free Fall Motion Projectile Uniform Circulation Motion Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation Laws of Motion Normal Force Friction Tension ❏ Kepler’s Law of Planetary Orbits ❏ Work ❏ Power ● Trust me! Physics can be easy on the actual NMAT if you will repeatedly solve Physics problems. Memorizing formulas would be useless if you do not know how to use it and manipulate it. Better write all the formulas that you have encountered on just one sheet for easy remembering during your review. ● Ensure that when memorizing the formulas you also remember corresponding constant values. Sometimes the constants are given jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 18 ❏ Energy ❏ Potential ❏ Kinetic ❏ Momentum ❏ Impulse ❏ Fluids ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ Density Specific Gravity Pressure Pascal’s Law Buoyant Force Bernoulli’s Principle Torricelli’s Theorem Venturi Effect ❏ Laws of Thermodynamics ❏ Heat Capacity ❏ Change in Phase ❏ Thermal Processes ❏ Conduction ❏ Convection ❏ Radiation ❏ Electromagnetism ❏ Electricity ❏ Coulumb’s Law ❏ Ohm’s Law ❏ Resistors ❏ Capacitors ❏ Light and Sound Waves ❏ Magnets ❏ Magnetic Field ❏ Magnetic Force ❏ Waves and Optics ❏ Electromagnetic Spectrum ❏ Properties of Waves ❏ Mirrors ❏ Concave ❏ Convex ❏ Lenses ❏ Concave ❏ Convex ❏ Light Waves ❏ Refraction ❏ Diffraction ● Nuclear Physics ○ Radioactivity in the question and sometimes it is assumed that you already know it. ● Remember all the formulas of Power. You may also want to learn how to read a circuit. It can be very useful if you know the formulas of current, capacitance, voltage, and resistance between parallel and series circuits. My technique is I convert the parallel circuits to series circuits for easier calculations. ● Never ever forget Q=mcΔT and mcΔT=-(mcΔT) because you can also use this in Chemistry. Work out your mathematics skills by applying to similar problems in the NMAT practice sets. ● Memorize the four kinematic equations and learn which equation can be used in a particular problem. In solving a problem, always write the given first so that you will easily know what variable you should find. ● There is a secret to accurate guessing in Physics especially in problems that include measurement units. Look at the options first and you will already know what information is missing using the appropriate formula. For example in the options you see the units are jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 19 all in meters, and the given in the problem are in m/s and s, therefore you must use the formula of speed. v=d/t. Make sure to manipulate the formula to d=vt to find the distance. ● Know also the different formulas in Gas Laws, for they are fundamental in Physics and Chemistry. Alongside with this, enhance your skills in converting one unit into another. Before you proceed with solving, you have to make sure that every value has their respective unit to agree with your formula, because sometimes they are not readily available in the given problem. ● Do not underestimate the power of estimation. You do not always have to get the exact value to be correct. I have survived getting the most answers in Physics by deciding to round off the values in the given when doing my calculations and after I got my solution, I check the closest value among the options. ● As a conclusion, you may refer to the enumerated topics in Physics that you should study (not in order) based on the recent topics that appeared during our NMAT: Radioactive decay, alpha, beta, and jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 20 gamma; half-life; pressure underwater, above sea, vessels, and pipes; Gas laws; conversion of temperatures; free-fall, linear, and projectile motions; Solving for work, coefficient of power, power (heat or charge), and work efficiency; Coefficient of (Length, Volume) Expansion due heat absorption; Acceleration and velocity; Force, Momentum and Impulse; Ohm’s Law; Types of Circuits; Optics, Mirrors and Lenses (Convex and Concave); Heat transfers; Time dilation; Angular Acceleration and Moment of Inertia; Types of Waves; Intensity, Frequency, Speed of light, Planck’s constant; Identifying algebraically relationships between variables (by using formula); and vector and scalar quantities. Social Sciences ❏ The Role and Scope of Sociology ❏ Nature of Sociology ❏ The Task of Sociology as Science ❏ Sociology and Social Science ❏ Elements of Sociological Analysis ❏ Culture ❏ Society and Social Structure ❏ Socialization ❏ Social Disorganization, Deviance and Social Control ● Psychology, Anthropology, and Sociology are under the Social Sciences part of the NMAT. It is basically a subject that covers everything. You should definitely start to review a topic you are most unfamiliar with or interested study about. ● This part is heavy with Psychology theories and sociology jargons, but if you can easily pick up the gist of situational/theoretical questions you can survive this part. Since, jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 21 ❏ Social Inequalities ❏ Social Institutions ❏ Family ❏ Religion ❏ Types ❏ Norms ❏ Education ❏ Economy and Work ❏ Factors that respond to economic systems ❏ Economy systems ❏ Politics and Government ❏ Forms ❏ Social Change and Current Trends ❏ Forms of Collective Behavior ❏ Types of Crowd ❏ Theories of Crowding ❏ Types of Social Movements ❏ Stages Leading to Eventual Acceptance by Society ❏ Social Chance and Future Trends ❏ Factors of Social Change ❏ Theories of Social Change ❏ Important Figures in the Development of Sociology ❏ Sociological Terms ❏ Psychology ❏ Schools of Thought of Psychology ❏ Contemporary Psychological Perspectives ❏ Biological ❏ Behavioral ❏ Cognitive ❏ Psychoanalyti c ❏ Phenomenolo common sense can be applied to some questions in this subject. ● This part may ask simple definition and conceptual questions, so if you are a graduate of Sociology or Psychology, expect that you will encounter familiar theorists and their contributions. Some of us might have encountered Social Sciences subjects during college because they were our minor subjects. In a way everyone can have an his/her own advantage with this one. ● During our NMAT, many questions came from Psychology specifically from the domains of learning and development. Pay a visit to Sigmund Freud, Erick Erickson, Albert Bandura, Lawrence Kohlberg, Jean Piaget and other theorists on human development. ● Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning may appear on your exam. So learn about them in detail. ● I also advise to study about the people behind theories on personalities and emotions. It is not enough that you know the title of their work but also the application of it. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 22 gical ❏ Nervous System ❏ Parts and Functions of the Brain ❏ Central Nervous System ❏ Peripheral Nervous System ❏ Sensations and Perception ❏ Consciousness ❏ Sleep Disorders ❏ Dreams ❏ Psychoactive Drugs ❏ Memories ❏ Long and short-term ❏ Explicit and Implicit ❏ Motivation ❏ Emotions ❏ Principles of Growth and Development ❏ Piaget’s Model of Cognitive Development ❏ Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development ❏ Learning ❏ Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning ❏ Skinner’s Operant Conditioning ❏ Schedules of Reinforcement ❏ Instrumental Conditioning ❏ Theories of Personality ❏ Sheldon’s Body Types Theory ❏ Jung’s Behavioral Types Theory ❏ Body Chemistry Theory ❏ Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory ❏ Freud’s Psychosexual Theory ❏ Erikson Psychosocial Stages Theory ❏ Jung’s Analytic Theory ● The works of Sigmund Freud are fundamental since he is the father of modern Psychology. Try to understand his Psychoanalytic theory that contains the concepts of Id, Edo, and Superego. In connection with this, study all the defense mechanisms of human since they are often ask in NMAT. ● For social science I recommend that you study the following topics (not in order) to have a considerable amount of knowledge useful in your NMAT: Marxism, Functionalism; Types and Approaches in Research; Modes of Cultural Transmission and Adaptation(Assimilation and Acculturation); Differences between laws, mores, folkways and Maslow’s norms; Hierarchy of Needs; Economics; Defense Mechanisms; Gestalt Psychology; Theories in Emotions and Personality; Types of Attention; Fields in Psychology, Behaviorism, Neo-Behaviorism, Cognitivist, Humanistic; Classical and Operant Conditioning; Theories in Learning; Theories in Human development, Psychoanalytic, Psychosexual, Psychosocial, Moral, Cognitive, Bio-ecological; Notable people in Psychology and Sociology; History of jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 23 ❏ Pavlov and Skinner’s Behavioral Approach ❏ Bandura’s Social Learning Theory ❏ Piaget’s Cognitive Approach ❏ Maslow’s Humanistic Approach ❏ Phenomenological Approach ❏ Anxiety Disorders ❏ Mood Disorders ❏ Personality Disorders ❏ Psychotherapy ❏ Frustrations, Conflict, and Stress ❏ Responses to Frustrations ❏ Abnormal Reaction to Frustration and Stress ❏ Neuroses ❏ Psychoses ❏ Psychotherapy ❏ Social Psychology ❏ Social Behavior ❏ Defense Mechanism Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Primitive man and evolution; Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Nervous system; Types of Government; Social Structures; and Various Religions. ● General Inorganic Chemistry, analytical, organic Chemistry, and Stoichiometry are among the major topics in Chemistry that ❏ Matter ❏ Properties ❏ Intensive and Extensive Properties ❏ Types of Matter ❏ Properties of Elements ❏ Properties of Compounds ❏ Properties of Mixtures ❏ Atoms ❏ Atomic Theory of Matter ❏ Atomic Models ❏ Components of an Atom ❏ Properties of an Atom ❏ Electronic Configuration ❏ Hunds, Aufbau, and Paul ❏ Quantum Mechanics appeared on my NMAT. ● I experienced the most difficulty in Chemistry since it is a broad subject and I do not have enough time to learn everything especially under Organic Chemistry. What I did was I filtered the topics that I believe will appear on my exam and start learning it. ● I familiarized myself with the order periodic table of elements and memorized the corresponding atomic mass of the common elements in Chemistry just to make sure I jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 24 ❏ Elements ❏ Periodic Table of Elements ❏ Classification ❏ Groups and Families ❏ Periodic Trends ❏ Compounds ❏ Oxidation State ❏ Types of Chemical Bonds ❏ Representation of Compounds ❏ Percent composition ❏ Molecular Geometry ❏ Intramolecular Forces ❏ Relationships of Organic Compounds to: ❏ Boiling Point ❏ Melting Point ❏ Solubility ❏ Acidity ❏ Gases ❏ Ideal Gas Law Concept ❏ Gas Laws ❏ Chemical Reactions ❏ Types of Reactions ❏ Fundamental Law of Chemical Reactions ❏ REDOX reactions ❏ Stoichiometry ❏ Limiting and Excess Reagents ❏ Chemical Kinetics ❏ Chemical Equilibrium ❏ Properties of Exothermic Reaction ❏ Properties of Endothermic Reaction ❏ Le Chateller’s Principles ❏ Dissociation of Compounds ❏ Acids and Bases ❏ Definitions ❏ Properties will get correct answers when doing calculations in stoichiometry. ● When reviewing for Chemistry, ensure that you have a chart of Periodic Table. Deduce the trends in the Periodic Table of Elements are as you familiarize yourself with order of elements. ● Know that the easiest topics are the ones with mathematical equations since in Math there can only be one correct answer. That is why I focused on learning topics in Chemistry that involve Math instead of learning the different mechanisms of chemical reactions. ● In items that have chemical equations, make sure that before you proceed with your calculations they are balanced. When an item asks you to choose the correctly balanced equation among the 4 complex chemical equations in the options; the secret is to only count at the Oxygen molecules in the reactant side and product side. ● Make sure to know by heart how to solve for molarity, molality, and normality. Calculating for concentrations should be one of top priorities in reviewing Chemistry. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 25 ❏ Strong and Weak Acids and Bases ❏ Computations ❏ Dissociation of Acids and Bases ❏ Thermochemistry ❏ Thermal Properties of Matter ❏ Heat and its Effects ❏ Radioactive Decay ❏ Concentrations of Solutions ❏ Molality ❏ Molarity ❏ Normality ❏ Colligative Properties of Solutions ● Limiting and Excess reagents can be easily solved when you first determine the molarity of each reactant and product. The balanced equation is also crucial. ● You should practice determining Chemical Formulas, such as Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula. ● Familiarize or memorize common functional groups and linkages because you might be Organic Chemistry ❏ Common Properties ❏ Resonance and Hybridization ❏ Isomers ❏ Saturated hydrocarbons ❏ Unsaturated hydrocarbons ❏ Aromatic compounds ❏ Functional Groups ❏ Nomenclature ❏ Common Reaction Biochemistry ❏ Carbohydrates ❏ Lipids ❏ Proteins ❏ Nucleic Acids ❏ Biochemical Tests asked to identify one. No matter how difficult chemical reactions can be, do not neglect learning about them at least the most common ones. ● YouTube tutorial channels and Google helped in my review especially in topics I cannot fully comprehend. ● In summary you must study the following under Chemistry (not in order): Periodic trends; balancing chemical equations; acids, bases, and neutralization; molarity of products (given moles); properties of atoms (atomic mass, atomic number, sub-atomic particles); molecular and empirical formula; naming structural (ring and isomerism; linear set structures); of quantum jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 26 numbers; compounds with benzene; radioactivity and half-life; states of matter and transformations; identifying chemical reactions; and analyzing data given in tabular or any schematic diagrams. Personal Tips and Experience of the Actual NMAT Before NMAT 1. It is already given that you review intensively before that NMAT. By the time you have already registered or even before it, you should have planned your review schedule. Religiously follow your review plan, and that effort will pay off when you receive your desired PR. Always choose to study the parts that are actually relevant in NMAT, with so much information to learn, always look at the coverage of the NMAT to give you direction. My mantra during my NMAT review is that it is impossible for me to learn everything in a short span of time, so what I have to do is only focus on things that really matter for the NMAT. With that acceptance of the truth, that we can only be knowledgeable to some extent has made my review more pragmatic and effective. 2. You have the choice to enroll or not to enroll in a review center. It may be expensive to enroll in review centers or even hire a private tutor for your review, however if you think it will give you extra confidence in your NMAT then have some canvassing first then enroll at your preferred review center. Utilize the pool of information on the internet during your review. Join NMAT Facebook review groups so that you won’t feel alone while waiting for your NMAT day. 3. Manually write all the formulas you encounter during your review into one sheet and try to memorize all of them in order to ensure that you don’t forget any of them during the exam. Instead of reading formulas, try to use them while solving so that you can develop a sense of connection with them. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 27 4. Avoid being mental blocked during your exam day by giving yourself time to rest a day or two before your scheduled NMAT. Take care of your mental health as well as your physical health. Everyone experiences anxiety before an exam, but you can defeat it by overcoming and not succumbing into it. When you let your anxiety run your mind it will force you to study even in the day before your exam. That is why you should keep yourself provided with enough sleep with balanced study allocation. You have to give up cramming as well, because you are not in college anymore where you review last minute before your exam. Remember that as a future medical student, the NMAT can also be an agent of change to your study habits. 5. Have a designated exam area. You need to have a distraction-free area where you will be taking your online NMAT. Choose a place or a room in your house that will be less visited by your family members but also with strong internet reception. Remove unnecessary objects like reviewers, books, other gadgets, posters or pictures on the wall, etc. The proctor will also check the surrounding during the exam by asking you to have a room tour in your exam area. Better be prepared because you may be asked by the live proctor to carry your laptop/webcam to have a glimpse of your exam area. Any form of cheating during the exam will be warned or worse will tantamount to disqualification from taking the NMAT. 6. CEM will send you a simulated Online NMAT just like the practice sets that they have provided you upon registration except it will be answered on the actual browser you will use on your exam day. It is important that you utilize this, so that you will be well-acquainted with its interface. Do not memorize the practice sets and simulated Online NMAT because they will not appear on the exam; nevertheless, the topics will be parallel to the actual NMAT. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 28 7. Days before the Online NMAT kindly prepare your valid IDs (at least 2) because your registration will be validated during the day of the exam. Also, memorize your application number because you will input that during the initial part of the exam. 8. Make sure you also have your computer/laptop is set properly in your designated exam area away from all distractions. Double check whatever you will need on the day of the exam, you do not want to take the exam again because your complacency to fix your computer setup ahead of time. An important reminder that the exam browser of the NMAT is compatible with Windows operating systems only and you should find a solution in advance if you are an Apple/Mac IOS user. 9. In addition, secure strong internet connectivity and prepare for an emergency internet backup. Talk to your family members that if possible, allow you to solely have the Wi-Fi connection for only four hours in the duration of the exam. I am sure they will understand. 10. Be updated with the schedule of power or signal interruption in your area. Do not worry if during the exam you suddenly lose electrical power, because you will be given 20 minutes to resume your exam, but if it comes to worst you can reschedule your exam to a later date given by CEM just contact them immediately regarding your concern. During Online NMAT 1. Wake up early on the day of the exam. It does not matter if your exam is scheduled in the afternoon and needless to say if your exam is in the morning. Take a cold shower, wear something comfortable, and have a good meal before your exam. Make sure that one hour before the exam, you are already facing your computer setup, so that you can condition yourself and have time to pray. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 29 2. Make sure that you have your valid IDs on your side and your application number in your mind. After the validation of your registration and few instructions, you will be immediately brought to the part 1 of the test. Be hyperfocused and try to stay facing the screen at all times. The first subject will be verbal, so make sure to finish this subject as fast as you can so that you can allocate more time with the proceeding subjects. 3. Read everything with full understanding such as the instructions given on how are you going to input the answer. There will be times that your answer should be encoded. Remember to only input the letters only without a comma or anything (A B C D E) corresponding to your answer. Do not also forget to scroll down because the last options are sometimes not readily available on the screen. That is why it is important that you should have taken the simulated online NMAT, because it will give you an exact feeling of how an online NMAT would be like. 4. Whiteboard, whiteboard marker and board eraser should be ready in your exam area. If possible, have some extra markers on your table, because you cannot leave your seat once the exam has already started except on the 10minute break. When doing calculations and scratch work on your whiteboard make sure you are viewable to your live proctor. You must raise your whiteboard in the level of your webcam while doing your scratch work and not having the whiteboard lying flat on your table. 5. There will be a live online NMAT proctor on the exam and you can communicate via a live chat icon located on the lower left part of the screen. Make sure to respond to your proctor whenever a message from him/her pops in. 6. There will be a 10-minute break after the part 1 of the exam, use this opportunity to your preferred activity. You may take a quick visit in the restroom or rehydrate yourself. Please avoid checking your phone in front of the monitor because even on a break, the proctor can still see you. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 30 7. Time management is crucial. Though you already know this, you must also strategize your way through the exam. Do not dwell too much on questions you do not know the answer to. Trust your intuition when making shotgun answers. Just remember, C is for Christ when your intuition is not cooperating. You have 240 items to answer in the online NMAT unlike in the pen-and-paper NMAT which contains more items and whole day to finish the test. The eight subjects in the online NMAT will each have 30 items. Four subjects in the Part 1 and another 4 subjects in the Part 2. You have 4 hours (inclusive of the 10-minute break) to finish the whole test. However, you should expect that in the actual NMAT you will have less than 4 hours to finish the test. Not to scare you but in reality you must anticipate, that each part must be answered within 1 and a half hour, in total that is 3 hours. 8. If you are not yet sure about some items, you can click the REVISIT ICON (↺) just above the respective item, so that they will marked and you can easily revisit them again when you want to change your answer. One important tip is NEVER leave an item unanswered; always use that revisit button to stay on track with unsure items if you still have time at the end of each part. 9. DO NOT PRESS THE “FINISH TEST” button even if you are done with the first part of the exam. This button is located on the upper right hand corner of the screen beside the timer. The only time you can click this button is if you are already done with the WHOLE NMAT. If you click that button accidentally, immediately inform CEM via their contact numbers. Some of my friends accidentally clicked that button, so they have to reschedule to take the online NMAT and retake the NMAT again in the same week. 10. After you are finished with Part 1, it’s now time to move on because there is still a Part 2. It is composed of academic subjects that will test your proficiency. It means it will measure your knowledge and mastery in the following subjects: Biology, Physics, Social Sciences, and Chemistry. This now the time to dig your jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 31 memory and apply whatever you remember in your review. The questions under part 2 are mostly conceptual questions that require higher order thinking skills. 11. Immediately after the exam, feel free to do whatever you want. You can shout as I did, or have a good rest because NMAT can really suck your energy and soul. Finally, when your NMAT is finished do not forget to pray. Know that you did well and now you wait for your results. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 32 About the Author Hello, future doctor. I hope you appreciate this study guide I have made especially for you. Now, allow me to share a short narrative about myself hoping that I could inspire you to strive for your best no matter how many obstacles you are facing right now. I am a graduate of Ateneo de Naga University with a non-premed degree of Bachelor in Secondary Education Major in Biology. After high school, it was a challenge for our family to send me to college because of financial incapacity. At that time, I thought I could never enter college. Thankfully, God has given me a strong spirit and a very supportive family. My mother, who is a single parent and works as a manicurist/pedicurist, supported my dreams as I applied for scholarships to different universities. Fortunately, I was granted with full scholarship that could sustain my education until graduation. After years of academic struggling, I have successfully obtained my bachelor’s degree with flying colors. After I took my board exam, I was announced as a 6th national placer among the one hundred thousand test-takers in the PRC Licensure Examination for Teachers. However, I did not stop there. As I work for a few years as an educator, I relive my dream to pursue medicine because of the love of learning. That is why I decided to take the NMAT and take my chances. Right now, I could have been already in medical school already but I chose to keep my employment first because as the eldest my family depends on me in these trying times. Next year, I will apply for admissions and keeping my hopes high that I qualify to my dream medical schools. For your reference, I have attached my NMAT result to give you a glimpse of my performance (sorry had to cover some information for safety purposes) and for you to see how an NMAT result looks like. I hope you will inspired because I know you can score better than my percentile rank, if you just believe in yourself and take NMAT seriously. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 33 To give you a background of what NMAT scores are all about, you may refer to the information below provided by CEM. jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 34 I am really sorry for this lengthy study guide; I just want it to be detailed and I do not want to keep any important information from you. Hopefully soon, I can have the courage to do vlogs for those of you who prefer watching than reading but right now I will just stick with writing hehe. If you're lacking with reviewers, please don't hesitate to message me on Twitter/Instagram (@astro_dokie) or Facebook (Jayson Lobis) so that I can send you materials I gathered during my review and from the classes I’ve taken. Moreover, if you are having difficulty in any particular subject or topic, please feel free to message me on my aforementioned social media accounts so that I can schedule private tutorship with you, if I have vacant time. As I build a healthy and friendly community of aspiring physicians, fun-loving fellows, and astrology enthusiasts, kindly follow and like my Facebook Page at Astro Dok, and you may also join our Facebook Group for NMAT to meet the same people who will take their NMAT https://www.facebook.com/groups/2632022400386688/?ref=share You may also message me on my email address at jaysonlobis@gmail.com for any concerns and suggestions about this study guide; I will try best to return to you as fast as possible. I genuinely want to be of help to you, so if you think this study guide has been useful for your NMAT preparation, do not forget to message me to my email or social media accounts. Thank you so much future doctor, see you around! “But as for you, be strong and DO NOT GIVE UP, for your work will be rewarded.” 2 Chronicles 15:7 Go get that P99+ | Go get that MD jaysonlobis@gmail.com | Twitter/Instagram: @astro_dokie | FB Page: Astro Dok 35