What is a theme?

A theme is a universal idea, lesson, or message
explored throughout a work of literature.
Themes are universal ideas and do not only apply to
specific characters and events of a story, but also
express broader truths about human experience that
readers can apply to their own lives.
Theme vs. Main Idea

 It's important not to confuse the theme and the main idea.
The theme is an underlying message of bravery, or hope,
or love. The main idea, however, is simply what the story
is about. In a way, the main idea is a tight summary of the
plot
How to find theme

To identify theme of a story, you must first identify the
plot, the way the story uses characterization and the
main conflict presented.
Examples of Themes

A theme is a message, an abstract idea, central idea, or
universal truth in any art. It can be defined as the subject of a
piece of writing, talk, exhibition, or any other work of fiction.
Examples:
 Bravery
 Love
 Forgiveness
 Family
 Revenge
 Coming of age
 Love conquers all
 The will to survive


Themes in ‘The Young
Warrior

 Love and Family Relationship
 War
 Friendship
 Bravery / Heroism
 Coming of Age/Maturity
 Forgiveness
 Struggle for Survival