Basic Seamanship 7 REVIEW 1 QUESTIONS Q1. List six types of ground tackle used aboard ships. a. b. c. d. e. f. Q2. Where are bower anchors located? Q3. List the standard parts of the mooring line used to secure a normal sized ship at a pier. a. b. c. d. e. f. Q4. Aboard ship, deck fittings are used for— Q5. While anchored, what deck equipment is used to moor the ship’s boat? REVIEW 2 QUESTIONS Q1. List two types of combatant craft. a. b. Q2. As a boat passenger, you should obey the orders of what person(s)? Q3. If a boat capsizes while you’re a passenger, you shouldn’t panic for what reason? Q4. What does the term athwartships mean? REVIEW 3 QUESTIONS Q1. List the three advantages of using nylon line over natural fiber line. a. b. c. Q2. When a natural fiber line will bear on sharp edges or run over rough surfaces, what action should you take to protect the line from damage? Q3. Under what condition should you use a wire rope? Q4. You are right-handed. When tying a bowline, the overhand loop should be in what direction? Q5. You are going to join two separate lines together using a becket bend. What is the first step you? should take? REVIEW 1 ANSWERS A1. Ground tackle used on board ship includes— a. Anchors b. Anchor cable and chains c. Chain stoppers d. Bending shackles e. Outboard swivel shots f. Detachable links A2. Bower anchors are carried on the bow of a ship and secured in the haws pipe. A3. The standard mooring lines used to secure a normal size ship at a pier includes the— a. Bowline b. Forward bow spring c. After bow spring d. Forward quarter spring e. After quarter spring f. Stern line A4. Aboard ship, deck fittings are used in securing mooring lines, in towing operations, and in securing heavy objects and equipment. A5. Boat booms are used to moor the ship’s boat while anchored. REVIEW 2 ANSWERS A1. Combatant craft include— a. Mechanized landing craft (LCM) b. Utility landing craft (LCU) A2. As a passenger, you should obey all orders from the boat officer and the coxswain. A3. If a boat you’re a passenger in capsizes, you shouldn’t panic because fear is easily transmitted from one person to another. A4. The term athwartships refers to the position of something that is across the boat from side to side at a right angle. REVIEW 3 ANSWERS A1. Three advantages of using nylon line over natural fiber line includes— a. Nylon line is 2 1/2 times stronger than natural fiber. b. Nylon has greater strength and elasticity. c. Nylon has greater resistance to weather. A2. To protect a natural fiber line from sharp edges and rough surfaces, you should use a chafing gear between the contact point of the line and the damaging surface. A3. You should use a wire rope when a great deal of wear and tear and weathering and heat is met, and greater strength is needed. A4. The overhand loop should be turned in a counterclockwise direction. A5. The first step you should take when joining two separate lines together using a beck bend is to make a bight on one line and run the bitter end of the other line up through the bight.