PLANNING THE ASSESSME NT TEACHERS NEED TO BE CREATIVE AND FLEXIBLE IN ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING, WHILE STILL ADHERING TO THE PRINCIPLES OF QUALITY ASSESSMENT PRACTICE. ASSESSMENT DECISIONS MUST BE MADE IN THE BEST INTEREST OF ALL LEARNERS, ENSURING THAT ALL ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES: • align with the most essential learning competencies; • are reliable, valid and transparent; • are fair, inclusive and equitable; • are practical and manageable for both learners and teachers; • give learners a range of ways to demonstrate their learning; and • provide timely and accurate information as basis for feedback. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY. In distance learning modalities, teachers shall design assessments bearing the assumption that the learners will asynchronously take them and have open access to various sources. WHEN DECIDING ON WHICH ASSESSMENT METHODS TO USE, IT IS IMPORTANT TO CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: • What is the purpose of the assessment? • What will be assessed? • Which method would best allow learners to demonstrate what they have learned, considering their learning modality? WHEN DECIDING ON WHICH ASSESSMENT METHODS TO USE, IT IS IMPORTANT TO CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: • Which method would make it easy to gather evidence of learners’ progress over time? • Will the assessment be completed individually or in groups? • Will the assessment be taken at the same time or submitted within a specific period? WHEN DECIDING ON WHICH ASSESSMENT METHODS TO USE, IT IS IMPORTANT TO CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: • How will class size affect the way the assessment will be conducted? • How can technology help? IN ORDER TO INFORM TEACHING AND PROMOTE GROWTH AND MASTERY, FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES SHOULD: • establish clear learning targets and success criteria; • elicit useful evidence of learning; • provide timely and effective feedback; • engage learners in assessing and improving each other’s work; and • increase ownership of their own learning (adapted from Wiliam & Leahy, 2015). ANNEX A (SAMPLE TECHNIQUES FOR EACH FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT STRATEGY) Teachers are highly encouraged to adapt these techniques where appropriate, and to explore other alternatives that are feasible in their respective contexts. STRATEGY Establishing clear learning target and success criteria ASYNCHRONOUS (EMAIL, TEXT/MOBILE MSG., SOCIAL MEDIA, LMS) SYNCHRONOUS (PHONE CALL, VIDEO CALL, LIVE CHAT) • Post the learning targets before • Share and highlight important the start of a lesson to get details of the learning targets, and learners to think about what they then ask learners to explain the will be learning and how these targets in their own words. are connected to their prior knowledge and personal • Present at least two contrasting experiences. pieces of anonymous work and • Present at least two contrasting ask learners which is better and samples of anonymous work and why. ask learners to post a comment on which is better and why. STRATEGY ASYNCHRONOUS SYNCHRONOUS • Show a checklist or rubric to provide learners a clear idea of what is expected of them to achieve in relation to the learning targets. Then invite them to comment or raise questions. Eliciting useful evidences of learning Pose a variety of questions, especially those that will engage learners in deep thinking. Ask learners to respond and to comment on other classmates’ answers. Provide exercises in multiple formats (binary choice, multiple choice, matching, short answer, essay). Let learners choose when to complete each exercise during a specified period. • Show a checklist or rubric and initiate an interactive discussion on the expected levels of performance. Invite learners to comment or raise questions. Pose a variety of questions, especially those that will engage learners in deep thinking. In a whole- or small-group discussion, call at random at least two learners to answer, and then allow volunteers to contribute responses. Provide exercises in multiple formats (binary choice, multiple choice, matching, short answer, essay) to be taken on the same day and at the same time. Give learners a set time to complete each exercise. STRATEGY ASYNCHRONOUS SYNCHRONOUS • Have learners use a paper-based or digital journal to keep a record of what they learn each day. Providing effective feedback Record and upload an audio/video file containing feedback on a learner’s performance. Send written feedback via email, SMS, or mobile message. If necessary, add photographs or screenshots of learners’ outputs to support the feedback. Use the comments feature in word processing software to provide feedback on writing tasks. Embed hyperlinks to external resources which learners can safely navigate to improve future work. Initiate a real-time conversation with a learner to give feedback about his/her performance, or a live class session to highlight details of common strengths and areas for improvement. Then, have them note down the feedback they received. During a live small-group session, have learners show and explain the improvements they made on an anonymous work based on given feedback. Once they get used to this, begin using actual samples from the class. STRATEGY ASYNCHRONOUS SYNCHRONOUS • Write feedback on an anonymous work and provide learners a copy of the work with the success criteria for the task. Ask pairs or small groups of learners to improve the work by following the feedback. Engaging learners in assessing and improving each other’s work Post ground rules for peer feedback. Invite learners to express their concerns with the rules and to suggest any improvements. Provide examples of different kinds of feedback comments. Ask learners to reflect on which comments would be helpful to one’s work and which ones would not. Let learners make multiple attempts at one task and select one that they think is the best. Conduct a whole-class session to construct ground rules for peer feedback. Ask learners to explain the rules in their own words. Present examples of different kinds of feedback comments. Ask learners which ones they think would be helpful for improving one’s work and why. Let learners present their work, on which classmates will provide constructive feedback afterwards. STRATEGY Increasing learners’ ownership of their own learning ASYNCHRONOUS SYNCHRONOUS Have them exchange their work with a Encourage them to incorporate the partner, who selects one of their partner’s suggestions and resubmit the revised attempts they believe is the best, compare documents later. their choices, and discuss any areas of concern. Have learners use a paper-based or Provide clear instructions about how digital journal to keep a record of learners can use a learning journal or what they learn each day. portfolio to keep a record of their Have learners keep a learning progress. portfolio that documents their Ask learners to share one thing they progress. Ask them to review their found easy about a task they have just portfolio regularly and reflect on completed, one thing they found what has improved about their difficult, and one thing they found work. interesting. After completing a task, ask learners Schedule a session for answering the to write down one thing they found questions posted in the “parking lot”. easy about the task, one thing they Encourage the learners to respond found difficult, and one thing they first. found interesting. STRATEGY ASYNCHRONOUS Establish a “parking lot” for questions learners may want to raise outside a live conversation or class session. Respond to these questions as they are posted. Invite learners to respond as well. SYNCHRONOUS Formative assessment is about getting better, so it should be specific, frequent, repetitive, and free from the restrictions of grading (Christodolou, 2016). IT SHOULD TARGET SKILLS THAT ARE NECESSARY TO THE ATTAINMENT OF LEARNING COMPETENCIES AS MEASURED IN SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENTS. To evaluate student learning at particular points in each quarter, summative assessments shall continue in the form of written works and performance tasks. Written works shall be administered to assess essential knowledge and understandings through quizzes and long/unit tests. Items should be distributed across the cognitive process dimensions (DepEd, 2015, p. 4) using a combination of selected-response and constructed- response formats so that all are adequately Performance tasks refer to assessment tasks that “allow learners to show what they know and are able to do in diverse ways. They may create or innovate products or do performance-based tasks [including] skill demonstrations, group presentations, oral work, multimedia presentations, and research projects. It is important to note that written outputs may also be considered as performance tasks” (DepEd, 2015, pp. 7–8). ANNEX B (SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENTS THAT FALL UNDER PERFORMANCE TASK) FACE TO FACE LEARNING Learning Area Languages Summative Assessment Tools Written Outputs Products 1. book / article 1. campaigns reviews 2. case studies 2. essays 3. collages 3. journals 4. compositions 4. letter writing 5. literary analyses 5. reaction / 6. multimedia reflection papers productions 6. reports 7. portfolios 8. research projects 9. story / poem writing Performance Tasks 1. debates 2. interviews 3. multimedia presentations 4. panel discussions 5. presentations 6. project making 7. role plays 8. speech delivery 9. storytelling / reading Learning Area Languages Summative Assessment Tools Written Outputs Products 1. blog post on 1. YouTube a book / campaign videos article review 2. case studies 2. essays published submitted through Adobe through Acrobat email 3. e-collages 3. e-journals 4. compositions 4. electronic submitted mail writing through email 5. reaction / 5. blog on literary reflection anal yses papers Performance Tasks 1. online debates via Zoom or Google Meet 2. online interviews 3. multimedia presentation using PowerPoint or Canv a 4. panel discussions via Zoo m or Google Meet 5. online presentations ONLINE DISTANCE LEARNING submitted through email 6. PDF reports 6. multimedia productions uploade d in Facebook/ YouTube 7. e-portfolios 8. research projects published in an e-journal 9. story / poem writing narrated through PowerPoint presentations 6. recorde d project presentation 7. recorde d monologues 8. speech delivery via Zoom/Google Meet 9. storytelling / reading via Zoom/Google Meet ONLINE DISTANCE LEARNING DIGITAL/PRINTE D MODULAR LEARNING, TV/RBI, AND HOMESCHOOLI NG Summative Assessment Tools Learning Area Languages Written Outputs 1. book / article reviews 2. essays 3. journals 4. letter writing 5. reaction / reflection papers 6. reports Products 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Performance-Based Tasks campaigns 1. interviews case studies 2. multimedia collages presentations compositions 3. project making literary analyses multimedia productions 7. portfolios 8. research projects 9. story / poem writing PERFORMANCE TASKS MUST BE DESIGNED TO PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES FOR LEARNERS TO APPLY WHAT THEY ARE LEARNING TO REALLIFE SITUATIONS. In addition, teachers should take into consideration the following: • Each task must be accompanied with clear directions and appropriate scoring tools (i.e. checklists, rubrics, rating scale, etc.) to help learners demonstrate their learning ANNEX C SAMPLE SCORING TOOLS A rubric is a learning and assessment tool that is used to evaluate written outputs, products, or performance-based tasks. It is a scoring guide that articulates the expectations and describes the levels of quality expected from a learner. (ANDRADE, 2000; ARTER & CHAPPUIS, 2007; STIGGINS, 2001). Rubrics contain four essential features: (Stevens & Levi, 2013) 1) a task description or a descriptive title of the task students are expected to produce or perform; 2) a scale (and scoring) that describes the level of mastery (e.g., exceed expectation, meets expectation, doesn't meet expectation); 3) components/criteria students areto attend to in completing the assignment / tasks (e.g., types of skills, knowledge, etc.); and 4) description of the performance quality (performance descriptor) of the components/dimensions at each level of mastery. • A rubric can be analytic or holistic. An analytic rubric articulates different dimensions of performance and provides ratings for each criterion or dimension. A holistic rubric describes the overall characteristics of a performance and provides a single score. In developing a rubric, it should be emphasized that higher points could be given for a certain level of mastery depending on the complexity of the question. Sam ple: Based on Pierette Pheeney, in The Science Teacher, October, 1998 Holistic Rubric Portfolio Grading This rubric is designed to evaluate prese ntation of work, and refle ction. Scoring 100 – 95 94 – 90 Title Description the portf olio submission bas ed on conte nt, Performance Descriptor All req u ired ite ms a re inc lu ded , with a s ign ifica n t n um ber of ad d itions . Ite ms c lea rly de m on stra te th at the des ired lea rnin g ou tc omes f or the term h ave bee n a ch ieve d. The stu de nt has ga ined a s ign ifica n t u nde rs ta nd ing of the c once pts a nd a pplic ations. Ref lec tions illus tra te the a bility to e ffec tive ly c ritique work, an d to sug ge s t c ons truc tive prac tica l altern atives . Ite ms a re c lea rly in trod uce d, we ll orga n ized , a nd c rea tively d is pla ye d, s h owing con nec tion between items . All req u ired ite ms a re inc lu ded , with a fe w a dd itions . Ite ms c lea rly de m on stra te most of the des ired lea rn in g ou tc omes f or the te rm . The s tude nt has ga ined a gene ra l u n ders ta n d in g of the c on ce pts a nd a pplica tions . Ref lec tions illus tra te the a bility to c rit iq ue work, a nd to su gges t c ons tru ctive prac tic al alte rna tives. Ite ms a re in trod uce d a nd we ll orga n ized , s howin g c onne c tion be twee n ite ms. 89 – 85 All req u ired ite ms a re inc lu ded . Ite ms de m ons tra te s ome of the des ire d le arn ing ou tcomes f or the te rm . The stude n t h as ga ined some un derstan d in g of the c on ce pts a n d a tte m pts to a pply them . Ref lec tions illus tra te a n a tte m pt to c ritiq ue work, a n d to s ug gest alte rna tives. Ite ms a re in trod uce d a nd s ome wh at org an ized , sh owing s ome c on nec tion be twee n items . 85 - 80 A s ig n if ica nt n um be r of req u ire d ite ms a re missin g. Ite ms d o n ot dem ons tra te bas ic le arn ing ou tcomes f or the te rm . The stude n t h as lim ite d u nde rs ta n din g of the c once pts . Ref lec tions illus tra te a min im a l a bility to c ritique work. Ite ms a re not introd uce d a nd la c k orga n iza tion. Scoring Performance Descriptor Analy ti c Ru bri c Title Math P robl em Solving Rub ri c This rubric is designed to me asure the qu ality of a pro cess, rather th an t he qu al it y of an e n d - pro du ct . W o rk s am pl es o r coll e ct i o ns of w o rk w ill ne ed t o i n cl ud e s o m e e v id e n ce of t he i nd i vi d u al’s t hi n k i n g abo u t a pro bl e m- s ol vi n g t as k ( e .g., refl e cti o ns o n t h e pro ce ss f ro m pro bl e m t o pro po s e d s o lu ti o n ; st e ps i n a pro bl e m - base d le arn i n g ass i gn m e nt ; re co rd o f t h i nk - al ou d pro t o col w h il e s o lv i n g a pro ble m ) . Dimension Define t h e Prob lem Mastered 3 p oint s Dem o nst r at es th e ab ilit y t o c onst r uc t a clear an d insig h tfu l p r ob lem st at em ent w it h evi denc e of all r elevant c ont ext u al fact or s. Identify Appr op r iate Strat eg ies Ide nt ifies m u lt ip le ap p r oac h es for solving t h e p r ob lem t h at ap p ly w it h in a sp ec ific c ont ext . Im plement Solut ion Im p lem ent s t h e solu t ion in a m an ner t h at a d dr esses th or ou g h ly and deep ly m u lt ip le c ont ext u al factor s of th e prob lem . Working tow ards Mastery 2 p oint s Dem o nst r at es th e ab ilit y t o c onst r uc t a p r ob lem st at em ent w it h evi denc e of m ost r elevant c ont ext u al fact or s, and p r ob lem st at em ent is a dequ at ely det aile d. Ide nt ifies m u lt ip le ap p r oac h es for solving t h e p r ob lem , only som e of w h ic h ap p ly w it h in a sp ec ific c ont ext . Im p lem ent s t h e solu t ion in a m an ner t h at a d dr esses m u lt ip le c ont ext u al fact or s of t h e p r ob lem in a su rfac e m anner . Needs Improve ment Description Sca le an d Scor in g 1 point Beg ins t o de m onst r at e t h e ab ilit y t o c onstr u ct a pr ob lem st at em ent w it h evi denc e of m ost r elevant c ont ext u al fact or s, b u t p r ob lem st at em ent is su p er fic ial. Ide nt ifies only a sing le ap p r oac h for solving t h e p r ob lem th at do es ap p ly w it h in a sp ec ific c ont ext . Im p lem ent s t h e solu t ion in a m an ner t h at a d dr esses t h e p r ob lem st at em ent b ut ig nor es r elevant c ont ext u al fact or s. Source: Rcampus. Retrieved August 11, 2020 from https://www.rcampus.com/rubricshowc.cfm?code=W2X637A&nocache=1597141552802 • Teachers are advised to collaboratively design and implement performance tasks that integrate two or more competencies within or across subject areas. Complex tasks may be broken down into shorter tasks to be completed over longer periods of time INTEGRATIVE ASSESSMENT An assessment design that seeks to combine students' learning from multiple modules and/or levels into a single assessment. Such assessments are synoptic, meaning that students are required to make connections between knowledge and learning that span multiple modules and topics. SUBJECT QUARTER 2 MELCS ENGLISH Relate text content to particular social issues, concerns, or dispositions in real life. MAPEH Applies decision making and resistance skills to prevent substance abuse. ESP Natutukoy ang mga karapatan at tungkulin ng mga tao. For Online Learners: The learners are expected to create blog entitled “Substance Abuse and the Filipino Youth”, discussing learner’s awareness of his self, the circumstances surrounding drug abuse, its effects, and realized initiatives that a Filipino youth can contribute in the society in the fight against substance addiction. The output is to be shared through social media platforms. For Modular and Digital Learners: The learners are expected to create an informative write-up report entitled “Substance Abuse and the Filipino Youth”, discussing learner’s awareness of his self, the circumstances surrounding drug abuse, its effects, and realized initiatives that a Filipino youth can contribute to the society in the fight against substance addiction. The output is to be shared to family members and immediate community. Goal: The learner reads a testimonial entitled, “Savanah: A True Story of Addiction, Treatment and Recovery” which details the struggles of a teenager against depression, disordered eating, and substance abuse. (https://www.phoenixhouse.org/news-and-views/true-stories/true-story-savanna/) The learner relates the context and the theme of the testimonial to the same pressing social issue in his community. He will expound this by elaborating his stand and that of the people around him in addressing this issue. (MELC- ENGLISH) Using the data as the background, the learner explains the different types of substance abuse and how he may apply decision making and resistance skill to prevent it. (MELC- MAPEH) After the discussion, the learners share his initiatives and contributions as a youth that may help in addressing substance abuse problems in his neighborhood. Here, he will highlight his rights and responsibilities as a Filipino citizen who is morally and socially upright. (MELC-EsP) Role: The learner is an analyst, researcher and an influencer of personal and social awareness and initiatives for global stewardship. Audience: For online learners, the task addresses a wider general public audience in different social media platforms. While offline digital learners and modular learners addresses their task to family members and immediate community. Situation: Your barangay is considered as one of the hotspots of substance abuse in the city. As the chairman of a youth group in your community, you decided to take part in the fight against substance abuse by designing a campaign through creation of blog and informative write-up report showing the important details about substance abuse and how you can prevent them. Product: The online learner creates a blog. The learner creates an informative write-up report. Standards: The performance task is to be assed with the following guides: A. Criteria O rg a niz at i o n Rub ri c fo r Ass ess ing Onlin e Blog (Fo r Onlin e Le arn er) 5 B l og f ol l ow s t h e c or r ec t ar ra n g em en t of id ea. It i s ea sy t o u n d er sta n d, na vi ga t e a nd c l ea r t o r ea d ; vi sua ll y ap p ea li n g a nd r el eva nt t o t h e discussed idea s. Th e da ta pr esen t ed h a ve 100% a cc u ra c y. Th e i n si gh t s a r e co m pre he n sive l y C o n t ent C r ea ti vit y Au d i enc e di sc u ssed . Th er e i s a d eep u n d er sta n di n g of th e i d ea. T h e th o u g ht s a r e r efl ect i ve a n d c o n vi n ci n g. Sta t em en t s a r e su pp o rt ed b y ex p eri en c e o r r ela t ed r esea r ch . Th e i n si gh t s a r e di sc u ssed i n var i ed a nd i nt era ct i ve m u lt i m edi a m ea n s or pr esen ta ti o n (grap hical r ep r esen ta ti o n, ap pr o p ri at e l i n k s, i ma g es, g ra p hi c s, text or video ); vi sual l y at tr ac ti ve t o r ea d er s. It i s sh ar ed t o 10 12 r ea d er s wi t h c o m pl et e n u m b er of f eedba c k s. Total T ea ch er F eedb ac k : 4 3 2 B l og f ol l ow s th e c o r r ec t ar ra n g em en t of id ea. It i s ea sy t o u n d er sta n d an d na vig at e; cl ea r t o r ead. B l og f ol l ow s th e c o r r ec t ar ra n g em en t of i d ea. I t i s ea sy t o u n d er sta n d an d na vig at e. B l og i s ea sy to u n d er sta n d, n eat a n d pr esen ta bl e. It i s f ai rl y ea sy t o na vi ga t e. B l og i s u n o rga n iz ed, diff ic ul t t o fo ll o w a nd na vi ga t e. It i s vi sual l y u na p p eal i ng. Th e da ta pr esen t ed h a ve 8 0-9 9 % accuracy. Th e da ta pr esen t ed ha ve 6 0 -79 % acc u ra c y. Th e da ta pr esen t ed ha ve 4 0-5 9 % acc u ra c y. Th e da ta pre sent ed ha ve 4 0% b el o w acc u ra c y. Th e i n si gh t s ar e m o d erat el y di sc u ssed , u n d er st o o d an d r ef l ec ti vel y th o u g ht o f. Th e i n si gh t s ar e m i ni m a ll y di sc u ssed , u n d er st o o d an d r efl ect i vel y th o u g ht of. Th e i n si gh t s ar e Th e i d ea s pr esen t ed sh o w n o evi d enc e of i n si gh t s, Th e i n si gh t s ar e d i sc u ssed in t hr ee (3) m u lt i m edi a m ea n s a n d i nt era ct i vel y pr esen t ed. Th e i n si gh t s ar e di sc u ssed i n two (2) m u lt i m edi a m ea n s a n d i nt era ct i vel y pr esen t ed Th e i n si gh t s ar e p r esen t ed i n t ext s a n d limit ed i ma g e/ s. N o evid enc e of i nt era ct i ve pr esen ta ti o n . Th e i n si gh t s ar e p r esen t ed i n pu r e t ext. It i s sh ar ed t o 10-12 read ers wi t h i nc o m p l et e nu mber of feedb ac k s It i s sh ar ed t o 5 -9 vi ew er s wi th com plete nu mber of feedb ac k s It i s sh ar ed t o 5 -9 vi ew er s wi th i nc o m p l et e nu mber of feedb ac k s B l og ha s reached 1 -4 r ea d er s o r ha s n o r ea d er a t al l. unsatis fa cto ril y di sc u ssed , u n d er st o o d an d r efl ect i vel y th o u g ht of. 1 un de r st an di n g , o r r efl ect i ve th o u g ht ab o ut t h e t op ic. Rating A. Rub ri c fo r Ass ess ing In fo rmat ive Wri te -Up Repo rt (Fo r Modul ar Lea rn ers with no g adg et and co nn ection ) Criteria O rg a niz at i o n 3 2 Writ e-up r ep ort fo ll o w s t h e c or r ec t arrang ement of id ea. It i s ea sy t o u n d er sta n d, fo ll o w a n d cl ear t o r ea d; vi sua ll y ap p ea li n g a n d r el eva nt t o t h e di sc u ssed i d ea s. Th e da ta pr esen t ed h a ve 100% a cc u ra c y 5 Writ e-up rep ort foll ow s th e c o r r ec t ar ra n g em en t of i d ea. I t i s ea sy t o u n d er sta n d an d f ol l ow cl ea r t o r ead. Writ e-up rep ort fo ll o w s t h e c or r ec t ar ra n g em en t of i d ea. I t i s ea sy t o u n d er sta n d an d f ol l ow. Writ e-up r ep o r t i s ea sy t o un de r st an d, n eat a n d pr esen ta bl e. It is fairl y easy to follow. Writ e-up r ep ort i s u n o rg a niz ed, difficult t o u n d er sta n d and f ollo w. It i s vi sual l y u na p p eal i ng. Th e da ta pr esen t ed ha ve 8 0-9 9 % acc u ra c y. Th e da ta present ed ha ve 6 079% accuracy. Th e da ta pr esen t ed ha ve 4 0-5 9 % acc u ra c y. Th e da ta pr esen t ed h a ve 4 0% b el o w acc u ra c y. Th e i n si gh t s a r e Th e i n si gh t s ar e m od erat el y di sc u ssed , u n d er st o o d an d r efl ect i vel y th o u g ht of. Th e i n si gh t s ar e m i ni m a ll y di sc u ssed , u n d er st o o d an d r efl ect i vel y th o u g ht of. Th e i n si gh t s ar e Th e i d ea s pr esen t ed sh o w n o evi d en c e of i n si gh t s, u n d er sta n di n g, o r r efl ect i ve th o u g ht ab o u t th e t o p ic. Th e i n si gh t s ar e p r esen t ed i n var i ed m ea n s. Th e i n si gh t s ar e pr esen t ed i n text s a n d limit ed image/s. Th e i n si gh t s ar e p r esen t ed i n pu r e t ext. Th e i n si gh t s ar e p r esen t ed wi t h n o cr eat i vi t y at a ll. It i s sh ar ed t o 5 r ead er s w it h i nc o m p l et e nu mber of feedb ac k s It i s sh ar ed t o 2 -4 r ea d er s wi t h com plete nu mber of feedb ac k s It i s sh ar ed t o 2-4 r ead er s wi t h i nc o m p l et e nu mber of feedb ac k s Writ e-up r ep ort ha s r ea c hed 1 r ea d er o r h a s n o r ead er a t all. co m pre he n sive ly C o n t ent C r ea ti vit y Au d i enc e Total di sc u ssed . Th er e i s a d eep u n d er sta n di n g of t h e i d ea. T h e th o u g ht s a r e r efl ect i ve a n d c o n vi n ci n g. Sta t em en t s a r e su pp o rt ed b y ex p eri en c e o r r ela t ed r esea rc h. Th e i n si gh t s a r e di sc u ssed i n n eat a n d w el l pr esen t ed th r o ug h gr ap h ic al r ep r esen ta ti o n, ap pr o p ri at e i ma g e (c ut -o ut s or d raw n), a nd text s. Th e wr it e up r ep o r t i s vi sual l y ap p ea li n g t o t h e r ea d er s. It i s sh ar ed t o 5 r ea d er s wi t h com plete nu mber of feedb ac k s. 4 uns at is fa ct o r ily di sc u ssed , u n d er st o o d an d r efl ect i vel y th o u g ht of. 1 Rating • Learners must be given flexibility in the accomplishment of the performance tasks to consider time and resources available to them. Nonetheless, all learners within a class should be assessed on the same competencies using the same scoring tool. • Teachers must exercise their professional judgment in carrying out summative assessments, providing enough opportunities for learners to practice and to redo their work whenever necessary, so that they can reach their learning targets with the least amount of pressure. Teachers should set realistic expectations and use their professional judgment to find a good balance between what is effective and what is feasible to accomplish remotely.