"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are the <u>basic working unit of the brain;</u>&nbsp;a specialized cell designed to&nbsp;<b>transmit information</b>&nbsp;to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Neurons</span> are the <u>basic working unit of the brain;</u>&nbsp;a specialized cell designed to&nbsp;<b>transmit information</b>&nbsp;to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Neuron.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/overview-of-neuron-function"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are when interneurons in the spinal cord relay info to the<i> source of&nbsp;stimuli</i> while&nbsp;<b>simultaneously&nbsp;routing it to the brain</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Reflex arcs</span> are when interneurons in the spinal cord relay info to the<i> source of&nbsp;stimuli</i> while&nbsp;<b>simultaneously&nbsp;routing it to the brain</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Reflex Arc.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nn2RHLWST-k"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The <i>central nervous system</i> is made up of the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> and <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The <i>central nervous system</i> is made up of the <span class=cloze>brain</span> and <span class=cloze>spinal cord</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""CNS and PNS.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-human-body-systems/hs-the-nervous-and-endocrine-systems/v/structure-of-the-nervous-system"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> nervous system consists of nervous tissue&nbsp;and&nbsp;fibers&nbsp;<i>outside the CNS</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>peripheral</span> nervous system consists of nervous tissue&nbsp;and&nbsp;fibers&nbsp;<i>outside the CNS</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><img src=""CNS and PNS.jpeg""></div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""PNS.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-human-body-systems/hs-the-nervous-and-endocrine-systems/v/structure-of-the-nervous-system"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The part of the nervous system that is responsible for&nbsp;<i>fight / flight</i> is the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The part of the nervous system that is responsible for&nbsp;<i>fight / flight</i> is the <span class=cloze>sympathetic nervous system</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""PNS.png"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/autonomic-nervous-system"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The part of the nervous system that is responsible for <u>rest / digest</u> is the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The part of the nervous system that is responsible for <u>rest / digest</u> is the <span class=cloze>parasympathetic nervous system</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Remember <u>P</u> for <u>P</u>arasympathetic:&nbsp;""Relaxing and having a&nbsp;<u>P</u>iña colada on beach""<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#195ab3""><div><font color=""#e12727""><img src=""PNS.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/autonomic-nervous-system"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></font></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are released by neurons to carry a signal </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Neurotransmitters</span> are released by neurons to carry a signal <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Neurotransmitters.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/types-of-neurotransmitters"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <i>Acetylcholine</i> is a neurotransmitter used to&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <i>Acetylcholine</i> is a neurotransmitter used to&nbsp;<span class=cloze>move muscles</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Acetylcholine.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/types-of-neurotransmitters"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a neurotransmitter involved in&nbsp;<b>focus&nbsp;and&nbsp;motivation</b>&nbsp;as well as maintaining&nbsp;<i>smooth movements&nbsp;</i>and steady posture </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Dopamine</span> is a neurotransmitter involved in&nbsp;<b>focus&nbsp;and&nbsp;motivation</b>&nbsp;as well as maintaining&nbsp;<i>smooth movements&nbsp;</i>and steady posture <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Dopamine.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/types-of-neurotransmitters"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div><b>Endorphins</b> &amp;&nbsp;<b>Enkephalins</b> are neurotransmitters that are used as <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div><b>Endorphins</b> &amp;&nbsp;<b>Enkephalins</b> are neurotransmitters that are used as <span class=cloze>pain killers</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Endorphins.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/human-biology/neuron-nervous-system/a/neurotransmitters-their-receptors"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div>Epinephrine &amp;&nbsp;Norepinephrine maintain&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;and mediate the <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div>Epinephrine &amp;&nbsp;Norepinephrine maintain&nbsp;<span class=cloze>wakefulness</span>&nbsp;and mediate the <span class=cloze>fight / flight responses</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Epinephrine.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/types-of-neurotransmitters"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div>γ-aminobutyric&nbsp;Acid (<u>GABA</u>) is an <span class=cloze>[excitatory or inhibiting]</span>&nbsp;neurotransmitter</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div>γ-aminobutyric&nbsp;Acid (<u>GABA</u>) is an <span class=cloze>inhibiting</span>&nbsp;neurotransmitter</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u>Glycine</u> serves a similar function<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Gaba and Glutamate.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/types-of-neurotransmitters"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <i>Glutamate</i> is an&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[excitatory or inhibiting]</span>&nbsp;neurotransmitter </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <i>Glutamate</i> is an&nbsp;<span class=cloze>excitatory</span>&nbsp;neurotransmitter <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Gaba and Glutamate.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/types-of-neurotransmitters"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> modulates mood, sleep, eating, and dreaming </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Serotonin</span> modulates mood, sleep, eating, and dreaming <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Serotonin.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/types-of-neurotransmitters"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a <i>stress hormone</i>&nbsp;released by the&nbsp;<b>adrenal cortex</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Cortisol</span> is a <i>stress hormone</i>&nbsp;released by the&nbsp;<b>adrenal cortex</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Cortisol.png"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/stress/v/responding-to-stress"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div><i>Testosterone</i> and <u>estrogen</u> are hormones that&nbsp;mediate <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;among other functions</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div><i>Testosterone</i> and <u>estrogen</u> are hormones that&nbsp;mediate <span class=cloze>libido</span>&nbsp;among other functions</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Testosterone is also associated with <i>aggressive&nbsp;behavior</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""Testosterone.jpg""></i></div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""Estrogen.jpg""></i></div><div><br></div> <a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/reproductive-system-introduction/v/estrogen"">Khan Academy Link - Estrogen</a>&nbsp;<div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/reproductive-system-introduction/v/testosterone"">Khan Academy Link - Testosterone</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[division of brain]</span>&nbsp;includes the <u>cerebellum</u>, the <u>medulla oblongata</u>, and the <u>reticular formation</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>hindbrain</span>&nbsp;includes the <u>cerebellum</u>, the <u>medulla oblongata</u>, and the <u>reticular formation</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Brain Organization (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMKc8nfPATI"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[division of brain]</span> includes the <b>colliculi</b>, the&nbsp;<b>tegmentum</b>, and the&nbsp;<b>cerebral peduncles</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>midbrain</span> includes the <b>colliculi</b>, the&nbsp;<b>tegmentum</b>, and the&nbsp;<b>cerebral peduncles</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Brain Organization (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMKc8nfPATI"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[division of brain]</span> includes the <i>thalamus</i>, the <i>hypothalamus</i>, the <i>basal ganglia</i>, the <i>limbic&nbsp;system</i>, and the <i>cerebral cortex</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>forebrain</span> includes the <i>thalamus</i>, the <i>hypothalamus</i>, the <i>basal ganglia</i>, the <i>limbic&nbsp;system</i>, and the <i>cerebral cortex</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Brain Organization (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMKc8nfPATI"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[brain area]</span> is the <i>relay station</i>&nbsp;for sensory information </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>thalamus</span> is the <i>relay station</i>&nbsp;for sensory information <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Part of the&nbsp;<i>forebrain</i></div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><img src=""Hypothalamus.jpg""></font></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/subcortical-cerebrum"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[brain area]</span> regulates <i>homeostasis</i> and is in charge of the <i>4 F's</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>hypothalamus</span> regulates <i>homeostasis</i> and is in charge of the <i>4 F's</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Integrates with the&nbsp;<u>endocrine system</u></div><div><br></div><div>Part of the&nbsp;<i>forebrain</i></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Hypothalamus.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/advanced-endocrine-system/endocrine-system-introduction/v/hypothalamus-and-pituitary-gland"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[brain area]</span> controls <u>smooths movements</u>&nbsp;and helps <u>postural stability</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>basal ganglia</span> controls <u>smooths movements</u>&nbsp;and helps <u>postural stability</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Part of the<i>&nbsp;forebrain</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Basal Ganglia.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-diseases/parkinsons-disease/v/the-basal-ganglia-concepts-of-the-indirect-pathway"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[brain area]</span> deals with&nbsp;<b>emotions</b>,&nbsp;<b>memories</b>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<b>arousal</b>&nbsp;(or stimulation) </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>limbic system</span> deals with&nbsp;<b>emotions</b>,&nbsp;<b>memories</b>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<b>arousal</b>&nbsp;(or stimulation) <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Part of the&nbsp;<i>forebrain</i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><img src=""Limbic System (1).png""></font></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/emotions-limbic-system"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[limbic system structure]</span> is in charge of <i>fear</i>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<i>aggression</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>amygdala</span> is in charge of <i>fear</i>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<i>aggression</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Limbic System (1).png"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/emotions-limbic-system"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[limbic system structure]</span> regulates&nbsp;<b>emotions</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>hippocampus</span> regulates&nbsp;<b>emotions</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Limbic System (1).png"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/emotions-limbic-system"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[brain structure]</span> is the <u>outer layer</u> of neural tissue of the&nbsp;<u>cerebrum</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>cerebral cortex</span> is the <u>outer layer</u> of neural tissue of the&nbsp;<u>cerebrum</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Four lobes:</div><div><i><br></i></div><div><u>Frontal</u></div><div><u>Parietal</u></div><div><u>Temporal</u></div><div><u>Occipital</u><br></div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""Projection Areas.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/cerebral-cortex"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[... lobe]</span> is associated with <i>touch</i>, <i>pressure</i>, <i>temp</i>, <i>pain</i>, and&nbsp;<i>spatial processing</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>parietal lobe</span> is associated with <i>touch</i>, <i>pressure</i>, <i>temp</i>, <i>pain</i>, and&nbsp;<i>spatial processing</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i><img src=""Projection Areas.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><i></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/human-biology/neuron-nervous-system/v/overview-of-the-functions-of-the-cerebral-cortex"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[... lobe]</span> is associated with <u>executive function</u>, <u>impulse control</u>, <u>speech</u>, and <u>motor</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>frontal lobe</span> is associated with <u>executive function</u>, <u>impulse control</u>, <u>speech</u>, and <u>motor</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i><img src=""Projection Areas.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><div><i></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/human-biology/neuron-nervous-system/v/overview-of-the-functions-of-the-cerebral-cortex"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[... lobe]</span> is associated with <b>vision</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>occipital lobe</span> is associated with <b>vision</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i><img src=""Projection Areas.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><div><i></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/human-biology/neuron-nervous-system/v/overview-of-the-functions-of-the-cerebral-cortex"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[... lobe]</span> is associated with <i>sound</i>, <i>speech</i> <i>perception</i>, <i>memory</i>, and <i>emotion</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>temporal lobe</span> is associated with <i>sound</i>, <i>speech</i> <i>perception</i>, <i>memory</i>, and <i>emotion</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i><img src=""Projection Areas.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/human-biology/neuron-nervous-system/v/overview-of-the-functions-of-the-cerebral-cortex"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[left or right]</span> cerebral hemisphere is associated with <u>analytic</u> <u>thinking</u>,&nbsp;<u>language</u>,&nbsp;<u>logic</u>, and <u>math</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>left</span> cerebral hemisphere is associated with <u>analytic</u> <u>thinking</u>,&nbsp;<u>language</u>,&nbsp;<u>logic</u>, and <u>math</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Cerebral Hemispheres.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHqDf8wfABM"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[left or right]</span> cerebral hemisphere is associated with <b>intuition</b>,&nbsp;<b>creativity</b>, and&nbsp;<b>spatial processing</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>right</span> cerebral hemisphere is associated with <b>intuition</b>,&nbsp;<b>creativity</b>, and&nbsp;<b>spatial processing</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Cerebral Hemispheres.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHqDf8wfABM"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div>The rooting, moro, babinski, and grasping reflexes are examples of <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div>The rooting, moro, babinski, and grasping reflexes are examples of <span class=cloze>primitive reflexes</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>They exist in <i>infants</i> and should disappear with age<br><br><img src=""Primitive Reflexes.jpg""><br> <a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/human-development/v/neonatal-reflexes"">Khan Academy Link</a></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>[... reflex]</span> is when an infant turns his or her head&nbsp;<b>toward a stimulus</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>rooting reflex</span> is when an infant turns his or her head&nbsp;<b>toward a stimulus</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Rooting Reflex.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/human-development/v/neonatal-reflexes"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>[... reflex]</span> is when an infant <u>extends his or her arms</u> in response to a&nbsp;<u>falling sensation</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>moro reflex</span> is when an infant <u>extends his or her arms</u> in response to a&nbsp;<u>falling sensation</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><img src=""Moro Reflex.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/human-development/v/neonatal-reflexes"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>[... reflex]</span> is when an infant's <i>big toe&nbsp;is extended</i> and other&nbsp;toes fan&nbsp;out&nbsp;in response to <i>brushing on sole</i> of foot </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>babinski reflex</span> is when an infant's <i>big toe&nbsp;is extended</i> and other&nbsp;toes fan&nbsp;out&nbsp;in response to <i>brushing on sole</i> of foot <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><img src=""Babinski.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/human-development/v/neonatal-reflexes"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>[... reflex]</span> is when an infant <b>grabs anything&nbsp;put into hands</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>grasping reflex</span> is when an infant <b>grabs anything&nbsp;put into hands</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Grasping Reflex.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/human-development/v/neonatal-reflexes"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are sensory nerves that <b>respond to stimuli</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Sensory receptors</span> are sensory nerves that <b>respond to stimuli</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Sensory Receptors.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/somatosensation-1"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are enlargements along peripheral nerves that <u>transmit signals to the CNS</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Sensory ganglia</span> are enlargements along peripheral nerves that <u>transmit signals to the CNS</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Sensory Ganglia.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/peripheral-somatosensation"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <i>Projection areas</i> are areas in the <u>four lobes</u> (frontal,&nbsp;parietal,&nbsp;temporal,&nbsp;occipital) of the brain where <span class=cloze>[...]</span> occurs </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <i>Projection areas</i> are areas in the <u>four lobes</u> (frontal,&nbsp;parietal,&nbsp;temporal,&nbsp;occipital) of the brain where <span class=cloze>sensory processing</span> occurs <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Projection Areas.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/human-biology/neuron-nervous-system/v/overview-of-the-functions-of-the-cerebral-cortex"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the minimum stimulus energy that will <i>activate a&nbsp;sensory system</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>absolute threshold</span> is the minimum stimulus energy that will <i>activate a&nbsp;sensory system</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Absolute Threshold.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zre37gR0pg"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <u>minimum stimulus energy</u> that will create a&nbsp;signal large enough in size and long enough in&nbsp;duration to be&nbsp;<i>brought into awareness</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>threshold of conscious perception</span> is the <u>minimum stimulus energy</u> that will create a&nbsp;signal large enough in size and long enough in&nbsp;duration to be&nbsp;<i>brought into awareness</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <i>minimum difference in magnitude</i> between two&nbsp;stimuli before one can&nbsp;<b>perceive</b> the difference </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>difference threshold</span> is the <i>minimum difference in magnitude</i> between two&nbsp;stimuli before one can&nbsp;<b>perceive</b> the difference <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Difference Threshold.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/webers-law-and-thresholds"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <i>Weber’s law</i> states that the <b>just noticeable difference</b> for a stimulus is&nbsp;proportional to the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> of the stimulus </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <i>Weber’s law</i> states that the <b>just noticeable difference</b> for a stimulus is&nbsp;proportional to the <span class=cloze>magnitude</span> of the stimulus <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Webers Law.gif"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/webers-law-and-thresholds"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> refers to the effects of <b>nonsensory factors</b>, such&nbsp;as experiences, motives, and expectations on&nbsp;<u>perception of stimuli</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>Signal detection theory</span> refers to the effects of <b>nonsensory factors</b>, such&nbsp;as experiences, motives, and expectations on&nbsp;<u>perception of stimuli</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Accounts for the <i>response bias</i><br></div><div><font color=""#195ab3""><br></font></div><div><img src=""Signal Detection Theory.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/signal-detection-theory-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;can increase or decrease our <b>receptors sensitivity</b> to the stimulus </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Sensory&nbsp;adaptation</span>&nbsp;can increase or decrease our <b>receptors sensitivity</b> to the stimulus <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>Amplification</i> = an increase in sensitivity</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Sensory Adaptation.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/sensory-adapting"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span> <u>gathers and filters</u> incoming light </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>cornea</span> <u>gathers and filters</u> incoming light <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>The eye's <b>outermost</b> layer<div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Cornea.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span> <b>controls the size of the pupil</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>iris</span> <b>controls the size of the pupil</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>It is the <i>colored part</i> of eye</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Iris.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span> <i>refracts incoming light</i> to focus it on the retina </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>lens</span> <i>refracts incoming light</i> to focus it on the retina <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Lens.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <u>clear, watery fluid</u> that fills the space <b>between the cornea and lens</b> of the eye. It provides pressure to maintain the shape of the eyeball</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div><span class=cloze>Aqueous humor</span> is the <u>clear, watery fluid</u> that fills the space <b>between the cornea and lens</b> of the eye. It provides pressure to maintain the shape of the eyeball</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Produced by the ciliary body<br></div><div><br></div><div>Drains through the <i>canal of Schlemm</i></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Aqueous Humor.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span> is the&nbsp;<b>sensory membrane</b>&nbsp;that lines the <i>back</i> of the eye </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>retina</span> is the&nbsp;<b>sensory membrane</b>&nbsp;that lines the <i>back</i> of the eye <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Contains <u>rods</u> and <u>cones</u><br></div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""Lens.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <i>Rods</i> are photoreceptors in the retina that detect&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <i>Rods</i> are photoreceptors in the retina that detect&nbsp;<span class=cloze>light&nbsp;/&nbsp;dark</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Contain <b>rhodopsin</b><br></div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><img src=""Rods and Cones.jpg""></font></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/photoreceptors-rods-cones"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <u>Cones</u> are photoreceptors in the retina that detect <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <u>Cones</u> are photoreceptors in the retina that detect <span class=cloze>color</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Rods and Cones.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/photoreceptors-rods-cones"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> provides a <i>binocular cue</i> that facilitates&nbsp;<b>depth perception</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>Retinal disparity</span> provides a <i>binocular cue</i> that facilitates&nbsp;<b>depth perception</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>In the example below, the hand remains stationary, but the two eyes have a <i>slightly different view</i> due to the fact that there is <u>space between the eyes</u>. The brain uses this information to perceive <b>depth</b><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Retinal Disparity.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/perceptual-organization"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div><i>Horizontal</i> and <i>amacrine cells</i> integrate signals from ganglion cells and perform <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div><i>Horizontal</i> and <i>amacrine cells</i> integrate signals from ganglion cells and perform <span class=cloze>edge-sharpening</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Horizontal and Amacrine.png""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> cells process&nbsp;<i>motion</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>Magnocellular</span> cells process&nbsp;<i>motion</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Gives us the ""<i>where</i>"" of an object<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Magnocellular.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/feature-detection-and-parallel-processing"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <u>Parvocellular</u> cells process&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <u>Parvocellular</u> cells process&nbsp;<span class=cloze>shape</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Gives us the ""<u>what</u>"" of an object</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Magnocellular.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/feature-detection-and-parallel-processing"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the idea that our eyes process color, form, and motion <i>at same time</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>Parallel processing</span> is the idea that our eyes process color, form, and motion <i>at same time</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Parallel Processing.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/feature-detection-and-parallel-processing"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> Give the <u>visual pathway</u>:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> Give the <u>visual pathway</u>:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Eye</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>optic nerves</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>optic chiasm</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>optic tracts</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>visual radiations</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>visual cortex</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Visual Pathway 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ETIp8kZPoBw"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div>The item missing from the <u>visual pathway</u>:<br></div><div><br></div><div>Eye&nbsp;→&nbsp;optic nerves&nbsp;→&nbsp;optic chiasm&nbsp;→&nbsp;optic tracts&nbsp;→&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→&nbsp;visual radiations&nbsp;→&nbsp;visual cortex<br></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div>The item missing from the <u>visual pathway</u>:<br></div><div><br></div><div>Eye&nbsp;→&nbsp;optic nerves&nbsp;→&nbsp;optic chiasm&nbsp;→&nbsp;optic tracts&nbsp;→&nbsp;<span class=cloze>lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)</span>&nbsp;→&nbsp;visual radiations&nbsp;→&nbsp;visual cortex<br></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Visual Pathway 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ETIp8kZPoBw"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The three main <b>divisions of the ear</b> are <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, and <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The three main <b>divisions of the ear</b> are <span class=cloze>outer</span>, <span class=cloze>middle</span>, and <span class=cloze>inner</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Ear Diagram Enhanced.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> ear includes the <u>pinna</u>&nbsp;(auricle), <u>external auditory canal</u>, and the <u>tympanic&nbsp;membrane</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>outer</span> ear includes the <u>pinna</u>&nbsp;(auricle), <u>external auditory canal</u>, and the <u>tympanic&nbsp;membrane</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Collects sound and transmits to eardrum</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Outer Ear.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> ear includes the <b>malleus</b>, the <i>incus</i>, and the <u>stapes</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>middle</span> ear includes the <b>malleus</b>, the <i>incus</i>, and the <u>stapes</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Malleus</b>: <b>Hammer</b><br></div><div><div><br></div><div><i>Incus</i>: <i>Anvil</i></div><div><br></div><div><u>Stapes</u>: <u>Stirrup</u>. Footplate of stapes rests in the oval&nbsp;window of cochlea</div></div><div><br></div><div>Ossicles Acronym: <i>MIS</i> and <i>HAS</i></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Ear Diagram Enhanced.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The&nbsp;<b>malleus</b>&nbsp;is one of three&nbsp;<b>ossicles</b>&nbsp;in the middle ear and is the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The&nbsp;<b>malleus</b>&nbsp;is one of three&nbsp;<b>ossicles</b>&nbsp;in the middle ear and is the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>hammer</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Ear Diagram Enhanced.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The&nbsp;<i>incus</i>&nbsp;is one of three&nbsp;<i>ossicles</i>&nbsp;in the middle ear and is the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The&nbsp;<i>incus</i>&nbsp;is one of three&nbsp;<i>ossicles</i>&nbsp;in the middle ear and is the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>anvil</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Ear Diagram Enhanced.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The&nbsp;<u>stapes</u>&nbsp;is one of three&nbsp;<u>ossicles</u>&nbsp;in the middle ear and is the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The&nbsp;<u>stapes</u>&nbsp;is one of three&nbsp;<u>ossicles</u>&nbsp;in the middle ear and is the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>stirrup</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Ear Diagram Enhanced.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> ear includes the <u style="""">cochlea</u>, the <b>vestibular system</b>, and the <i>semicircular canals</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>inner</span> ear includes the <u style="""">cochlea</u>, the <b>vestibular system</b>, and the <i>semicircular canals</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u style="""">Cochlea</u>: <u>Hearing</u><br></div><div><div><br></div><div><b style="""">Vestibular System</b>: <b style="""">Balance</b></div><div><br></div><div><i>Semicircular Canals</i>: <i>Balance</i>&nbsp;(part of the vestibular system)</div></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Ear Diagram Enhanced.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>[ear structure]</span> acts as a kind of&nbsp;<b>funnel</b>&nbsp;which assists in <b>directing the sound </b>further into the ear </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>pinna (auricle)</span> acts as a kind of&nbsp;<b>funnel</b>&nbsp;which assists in <b>directing the sound </b>further into the ear <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Outer Ear.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <span class=cloze>[Ear structure]</span> transmits sound <u>from the pinna to the eardrum</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <span class=cloze>External auditory canal</span> transmits sound <u>from the pinna to the eardrum</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>""Ear canal""<div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Outer Ear.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <span class=cloze>[Ear structure]</span> is a thin flap of skin that is stretched tight like a drum and&nbsp;<i>vibrates&nbsp;when sound hits it</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <span class=cloze>Tympanic&nbsp;membrane</span> is a thin flap of skin that is stretched tight like a drum and&nbsp;<i>vibrates&nbsp;when sound hits it</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>""Eardrum""</div><div><br></div><div>Separates the <b>outer</b> <b>ear</b> from the <b>middle</b> <b>ear</b></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Outer Ear.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <u>cochlea</u>&nbsp;translates sound into&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;to be sent to the brain </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <u>cochlea</u>&nbsp;translates sound into&nbsp;<span class=cloze>nerve impulses</span>&nbsp;to be sent to the brain <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Ear Diagram Enhanced.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[ear structure]</span>&nbsp;is a sensory&nbsp;system<b>&nbsp;</b>responsible for providing our brain with information about <b>motion</b>, <b>head position</b>, and <b>spatial orientation</b>; it also is involved with motor functions that allow us to keep our <i>balance</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>vestibular system</span>&nbsp;is a sensory&nbsp;system<b>&nbsp;</b>responsible for providing our brain with information about <b>motion</b>, <b>head position</b>, and <b>spatial orientation</b>; it also is involved with motor functions that allow us to keep our <i>balance</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>The vestibular system includes the <i>semicircular canals</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Semicricular Canals.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ie2j7GpC4JU"">YouTube Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <i>Semicircular canals</i> are responsible for&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <i>Semicircular canals</i> are responsible for&nbsp;<span class=cloze>balance</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>When your head moves around, the <u>endolymph</u> (liquid) inside the semicircular canals sloshes around and <b>moves the tiny hairs</b> that line each canal<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Semicricular Canals.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Semicricular Canals 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/sensory-perception/v/the-vestibular-system-balance-and-dizziness"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The<b> superior olive</b> is located in the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> and its function is to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The<b> superior olive</b> is located in the <span class=cloze>brain stem</span> and its function is to <span class=cloze>localize sound</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Brainstem.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yza-hpIubxQ"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>[ear structure]</span> is responsible for the <i>startle reflex</i> and&nbsp;<u>vestibulo-ocular reflex</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>inferior colliculus</span> is responsible for the <i>startle reflex</i> and&nbsp;<u>vestibulo-ocular reflex</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Brainstem.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yza-hpIubxQ"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>[... reflex]</span> keeps the&nbsp;eyes fixed on a single point as the&nbsp;head rotates </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <span class=cloze>vestibulo-ocular reflex</span> keeps the&nbsp;eyes fixed on a single point as the&nbsp;head rotates <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Vestibulo-ocular reflex (1).png""><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> Give the <b>auditory pathway</b>:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> Give the <b>auditory pathway</b>:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Cochlea</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>vestibulocochlear nerve</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>medial geniculate nucleus</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>auditory cortex</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-processing-video"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <div>Identify the item missing from the <b>auditory pathway</b>:<br></div><div><br></div><div>Cochlea&nbsp;→&nbsp;vestibulocochlear nerve&nbsp;→&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→&nbsp;auditory cortex<br></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <div>Identify the item missing from the <b>auditory pathway</b>:<br></div><div><br></div><div>Cochlea&nbsp;→&nbsp;vestibulocochlear nerve&nbsp;→&nbsp;<span class=cloze>medial geniculate nucleus</span>&nbsp;→&nbsp;auditory cortex<br></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-processing-video"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> <u>Smell</u> is the detection of volatile or aerosolized chemicals by the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> chemoreceptors </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> <u>Smell</u> is the detection of volatile or aerosolized chemicals by the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>olfactory</span> chemoreceptors <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Smell info <i>bypasses</i> <i>the thalamus</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><img src=""Smell.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/olfaction-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are <b>chemicals given off by animals</b> that have an effect on&nbsp;<u>social foraging</u>, and <u>sexual behavior</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> <span class=cloze>Pheromones</span> are <b>chemicals given off by animals</b> that have an effect on&nbsp;<u>social foraging</u>, and <u>sexual behavior</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Pheremones.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/pheromones"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> The <b>five categories of taste</b> are:<div><br></div><div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> The <b>five categories of taste</b> are:<div><br></div><div><div><span class=cloze>Sweet</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Sour</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Salty</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Bitter</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Umamai</span></div></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Taste is the detection of dissolved compounds by taste buds in&nbsp;<i>papillae</i></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Taste.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/gustation-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the four touch modalities: <i>pressure</i>,&nbsp;<i>vibration</i>,&nbsp;<i>pain</i>, and&nbsp;<i>temperature</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <span class=cloze>Somatosensation</span> refers to the four touch modalities: <i>pressure</i>,&nbsp;<i>vibration</i>,&nbsp;<i>pain</i>, and&nbsp;<i>temperature</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Somatosensation.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/somatosensation-1"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <b>minimum distance&nbsp;necessary between two points</b> of&nbsp;stimulation on the skin such that the points will be<i> felt&nbsp;as&nbsp;two distinct stimuli</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>two-point threshold</span> is the <b>minimum distance&nbsp;necessary between two points</b> of&nbsp;stimulation on the skin such that the points will be<i> felt&nbsp;as&nbsp;two distinct stimuli</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Two Point Sensation.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/sensory-perception/v/absolute-threshold-of-sensation"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a temperature that is felt by the skin as&nbsp;<i>neither warm nor cold</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Physiological zero</span> is a temperature that is felt by the skin as&nbsp;<i>neither warm nor cold</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Under ordinary conditions usually falls at about 85° to 90°F</div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <i>Nociceptors</i>&nbsp;sense <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <i>Nociceptors</i>&nbsp;sense <span class=cloze>pain</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>There is a <u>lower</u>&nbsp;<u>just noticeable difference</u> for pain</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Nociceptor.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/integumentary-system-introduction/v/pain-and-temperature-1"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> of pain&nbsp;asserts that <i>non-painful input closes</i> <i>the nerve ""gates""</i> to painful input, which <b>prevents pain sensation</b> from traveling to the central nervous system </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> The <span class=cloze>gate control theory</span> of pain&nbsp;asserts that <i>non-painful input closes</i> <i>the nerve ""gates""</i> to painful input, which <b>prevents pain sensation</b> from traveling to the central nervous system <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Gate Control Theory of Pain.gif""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Gate Control Theory of Pain 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-fUfIFduxI"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the sense that tells you information about your<b>&nbsp;body's position</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Proprioception</span> is the sense that tells you information about your<b>&nbsp;body's position</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Proprioception = your body's position<div><br></div><div>Kinaesthesia = your body's movements</div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Proprioception.png"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/somatosensation-topic/v/proprioception-kinesthesia"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div><i>Top-down processing</i> is the recognition of an object by&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div><i>Top-down processing</i> is the recognition of an object by&nbsp;<span class=cloze>memories&nbsp;and&nbsp;expectations</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Little attention to detail</b><br></div><div><br></div><div><u>Uses</u> <u>background knowledge</u></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Bottom-Up Processing.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/bottom-up-versus-top-down-processing"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div>Using<b>&nbsp;bottom-up processing</b>, one will process <span class=cloze>[...]</span> first, then the <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div>Using<b>&nbsp;bottom-up processing</b>, one will process <span class=cloze>details</span> first, then the <span class=cloze>whole object</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>Recognition of objects by <u>feature&nbsp;detection</u><br></div><div><br></div><div><i>Not influenced</i> by background knowledge</div></div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><img src=""Bottom-Up Processing.jpg""></font></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/bottom-up-versus-top-down-processing"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> are principles of how our mind <i>groups things</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> <div><span class=cloze>Gestalt principles</span> are principles of how our mind <i>groups things</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Proximity<br></b></div><div><div><b>Similarity</b></div><div><b>Continuity</b></div><div><b>Subjective contours</b></div><div><b>Closure</b></div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Gestalt Principles.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/gestalt-principles"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> According to the gestalt principle of <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, objects that are placed <u>close</u> together are <u>perceived as being more related</u> than those spaced farther apart </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> According to the gestalt principle of <span class=cloze>proximity</span>, objects that are placed <u>close</u> together are <u>perceived as being more related</u> than those spaced farther apart <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>In the below example, your mind sees&nbsp;set <i>(a)</i> as <i>one group</i> and set <b>(b)</b> as <b>three distinct columns</b> or groups<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Proximity.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/gestalt-principles"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> According to the gestalt principle of <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, we tend to perceive things that <b>physically resemble</b> one another as <b>part of the same object</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> According to the gestalt principle of <span class=cloze>similarity</span>, we tend to perceive things that <b>physically resemble</b> one another as <b>part of the same object</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Similarity.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/gestalt-principles"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> According to the gestalt principle of <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, when a shape is not complete, but enough of the shape is shown, <i>our minds will fill in the blanks</i> and construct the whole of the shape </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> According to the gestalt principle of <span class=cloze>continuity</span>, when a shape is not complete, but enough of the shape is shown, <i>our minds will fill in the blanks</i> and construct the whole of the shape <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>In the below example, the eye <b>tends to want to follow the straight line</b> from one end of this figure to the other, and the <u>curved line from the top to the bottom</u>, even when the lines change color midway through<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Continuity.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/gestalt-principles"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> According to the gestalt principle of <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, we <b>tend to see complete figures</b> even when part of the information is missing </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> According to the gestalt principle of <span class=cloze>closure</span>, we <b>tend to see complete figures</b> even when part of the information is missing <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Closure.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/gestalt-principles"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> states that people will perceive and interpret ambiguous or complex images as the&nbsp;<u>simplest form(s) possible</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> <span class=cloze>Law of Prägnanz</span> states that people will perceive and interpret ambiguous or complex images as the&nbsp;<u>simplest form(s) possible</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>The&nbsp;Law of Prägnanz <i>governs all the Gestalt Principles</i><br></div><div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Law of Pragnanz.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/gestalt-principles"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when one <i>becomes</i> <i>used to </i>a stimulus </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Habituation</span> is when one <i>becomes</i> <i>used to </i>a stimulus <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Habituation.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/non-associative-learning"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> may occur after habituation and is when a <b>second&nbsp;stimulus intervenes</b> causing a&nbsp;<b>resensitization</b>&nbsp;of&nbsp;the original stimulus </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Dishabituation</span> may occur after habituation and is when a <b>second&nbsp;stimulus intervenes</b> causing a&nbsp;<b>resensitization</b>&nbsp;of&nbsp;the original stimulus <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Dishabituation.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6Sbgi-gKhU"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> theory states that <i>ideas reinforce each other</i> and can be&nbsp;linked to one another </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> The <span class=cloze>associative learning</span> theory states that <i>ideas reinforce each other</i> and can be&nbsp;linked to one another <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Two types:&nbsp;<i>classical conditioning</i> and <i>operant conditioning</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Associative Learning.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hREwakXmAo"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a method of learning that occurs through <u>rewards</u> and <i>punishments</i> for behavior </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Operant conditioning</span> is a method of learning that occurs through <u>rewards</u> and <i>punishments</i> for behavior <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Conditioning.png"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/a/classical-and-operant-conditioning-article"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> <i>increases</i>&nbsp;the likelihood of a behavior </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Reinforcement</span> <i>increases</i>&nbsp;the likelihood of a behavior <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Reward Punishment.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/operant-conditioning-positive-and-negative-reinforcement-and-punishment"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> <u>decreases</u>&nbsp;the likelihood of a behavior </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Punishment</span> <u>decreases</u>&nbsp;the likelihood of a behavior <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Reward Punishment.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/operant-conditioning-positive-and-negative-reinforcement-and-punishment"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <u>Schedules of reinforcement</u> can be based on&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> or <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <u>Schedules of reinforcement</u> can be based on&nbsp;<span class=cloze>intervals</span> or <span class=cloze>the ratio&nbsp;of behavior / reward</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Schedules of reinforcement.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/operant-conditioning-schedules-of-reinforcement"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> Positive responses <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;something&nbsp; </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> Positive responses <span class=cloze>add</span>&nbsp;something&nbsp; <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Positive vs Negative.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/operant-conditioning-positive-and-negative-reinforcement-and-punishment"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> Negative responses <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;something </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> Negative responses <span class=cloze>remove</span>&nbsp;something <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Positive vs Negative.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/operant-conditioning-positive-and-negative-reinforcement-and-punishment"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> When a previously&nbsp;reinforced behavior is&nbsp;<b>no longer reinforced</b>, it becomes <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> When a previously&nbsp;reinforced behavior is&nbsp;<b>no longer reinforced</b>, it becomes <span class=cloze>extinct</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Extinction.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/classical-conditioning-extinction-spontaneous-recovery-generalization-discrimination"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when behavior that is <u>closer and closer</u> to the&nbsp;target behavior&nbsp;is&nbsp;<i>reinforced</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Shaping</span> is when behavior that is <u>closer and closer</u> to the&nbsp;target behavior&nbsp;is&nbsp;<i>reinforced</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Shaping.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/operant-conditioning-shaping"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> In <i>classical conditioning</i>, a&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;becomes a <span class=cloze>[...]</span> that produces a conditioned response </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> In <i>classical conditioning</i>, a&nbsp;<span class=cloze>neutral stimulus</span>&nbsp;becomes a <span class=cloze>conditioned&nbsp;stimulus</span> that produces a conditioned response <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Classical Conditioning.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/a/classical-and-operant-conditioning-article"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the acquisition of behavior by&nbsp;<b>watching others</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <div><span class=cloze>Observational learning&nbsp;or modeling</span> is the acquisition of behavior by&nbsp;<b>watching others</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Example: Bobo doll experiment<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Bobo Doll.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/observational-learning-bobo-doll-experiment-and-social-cognitive-theory&quot;"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the process of putting <b>new info into memory</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Encoding</span> is the process of putting <b>new info into memory</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>It can be&nbsp;automatic or effortful<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Stages of Memory.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/encoding-strategies"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a specific type of encoding in which the&nbsp;<i>meaning&nbsp;of something</i> is encoded as opposed to the sound or vision of it </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Semantic&nbsp;encoding</span>&nbsp;is a specific type of encoding in which the&nbsp;<i>meaning&nbsp;of something</i> is encoded as opposed to the sound or vision of it <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Semantic encoding is <i>stronger</i> than&nbsp;both acoustic and visual encoding</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Semantic Encoding.jpg""></div><div><br></div> <a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4af4qI3yr08"">YouTube Link</a></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... memory]</span> and <span class=cloze>[... memory]</span> are <u>transient</u>&nbsp;and based on&nbsp;<u>neurotransmitter&nbsp;activity</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div><span class=cloze>Sensory memory</span> and <span class=cloze>short term memory</span> are <u>transient</u>&nbsp;and based on&nbsp;<u>neurotransmitter&nbsp;activity</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Sensory and Short Term Memory.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/information-processing-model-sensory-working-and-long-term-memory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[... memory]</span> is&nbsp;responsible for <i>temporarily</i> holding information available for processing </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Working memory</span> is&nbsp;responsible for <i>temporarily</i> holding information available for processing <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Requires <u>short term memory</u>, <u>attention</u>, and <u>executive function</u> to&nbsp;manipulate information</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Working Memory.gif""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Human Memory.png""></div><div></div><div><br></div><div></div> <a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/information-processing-model-sensory-working-and-long-term-memory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[... memory]</span> is responsible for the storage of information for an&nbsp;<u>extended period of time</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Long term memory</span> is responsible for the storage of information for an&nbsp;<u>extended period of time</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Requires elaborate <i>rehearsal</i> and is the result of increased&nbsp;neuronal connectivity<br></div><div><br></div><div>Either <u>explicit</u> or <u>implicit</u></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Human Memory.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/information-processing-model-sensory-working-and-long-term-memory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[... memory]</span> accounts for memories that&nbsp;we must&nbsp;<b>consciously recall</b>&nbsp;with effort and focus </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Explicit (declarative) memory</span> accounts for memories that&nbsp;we must&nbsp;<b>consciously recall</b>&nbsp;with effort and focus <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Examples: Facts, data, and events</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Explicit vs Implicit.png""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Human Memory.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/information-processing-model-sensory-working-and-long-term-memory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[... memory]</span> is acquired and <i>used&nbsp;unconsciously</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Implicit memory</span> is acquired and <i>used&nbsp;unconsciously</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Most memories stored in implicit memory are <i>procedural</i> memories such as recalling how to walk<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Explicit vs Implicit.png""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Human Memory.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/information-processing-model-sensory-working-and-long-term-memory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <u>Semantic networks</u>&nbsp;link concepts together based on&nbsp;similar&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <u>Semantic networks</u>&nbsp;link concepts together based on&nbsp;similar&nbsp;<span class=cloze>meaning</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>Stores facts</i>. Certain <b>triggers</b> will activate associated memories</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Semantic Networks.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/semantic-networks-and-spreading-activation"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is <i>re-accessing</i> of events or information from the past </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Retrieval</span> is <i>re-accessing</i> of events or information from the past <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Retrieval is often&nbsp;based on&nbsp;<u>priming</u>&nbsp;interconnected nodes of the semantic&nbsp;network<br></div><div><br></div><div>Two forms of retrieval: <b>Recognition</b> and <b>recall</b></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Retrieval (2).png""></div><div><br></div> <a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/retrieval-free-recall-cued-recall-and-recognition"">Khan Academy Link</a></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div><i>Alzheimer's</i> is a degenerative brain disorder linked to a loss of&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> in neurons that link to the <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div><i>Alzheimer's</i> is a degenerative brain disorder linked to a loss of&nbsp;<span class=cloze>acetylcholine</span> in neurons that link to the <span class=cloze>hippocampus</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Alzheimer's is a type of <i>dementia</i>&nbsp;and causes memory loss</div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""Alzheimers.jpg""></i></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6K10aif0tE"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div><b>Korsakoff’s Syndrome</b> memory loss is caused by a/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;deficiency in the brain</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div><b>Korsakoff’s Syndrome</b> memory loss is caused by a/an <span class=cloze>thiamine (vitamin B1)</span>&nbsp;deficiency in the brain</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>Thiamine is important because it&nbsp;<i>converts carbohydrates into glucose</i></div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Korsakoff Syndrome.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/alzheimer-s-disease-and-korsakoff-s-syndrome"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div><i>Agnosia</i> is the loss of ability to recognize&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div><i>Agnosia</i> is the loss of ability to recognize&nbsp;<span class=cloze>objects, people, or&nbsp;sounds</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Usually caused by <u>physical damage</u> to brain<div><br></div><div><img src=""Agnosia.jpg""></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[... interference]</span> is when <b>new memories</b> make you&nbsp;<i>forget</i>&nbsp;old memories </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Retroactive interference</span> is when <b>new memories</b> make you&nbsp;<i>forget</i>&nbsp;old memories <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Interference (1).jpg"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/decay-and-interference"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[... interference]</span> is when <u>old memories</u> interfere with learning&nbsp;<b>new memories</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Proactive interference</span> is when <u>old memories</u> interfere with learning&nbsp;<b>new memories</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Interference (1).jpg"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/decay-and-interference"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... model]</span> states that the brain&nbsp;<i>encodes</i>,&nbsp;<i>stores</i>, and&nbsp;<i>retrieves</i>&nbsp;info much like a&nbsp;computer</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>information processing model</span> states that the brain&nbsp;<i>encodes</i>,&nbsp;<i>stores</i>, and&nbsp;<i>retrieves</i>&nbsp;info much like a&nbsp;computer</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Information Processing Model.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/information-processing-model-sensory-working-and-long-term-memory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <u>Piaget’s</u> four stages of cognitive development:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <u>Piaget’s</u> four stages of cognitive development:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Sensorimotor: 0&nbsp;→ 2</span><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Preoperational: 2 → 7</span></div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Concrete Operational: 7 → 11</span></div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Formal Operational: 12 and older</span></div></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Piaget.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's <u>sensorimotor</u> stage is from <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> years old </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's <u>sensorimotor</u> stage is from <span class=cloze>0</span> to <span class=cloze>2</span> years old <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Piaget Sensorimotor.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's <b>preoperational</b> stage is from <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> years old </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's <b>preoperational</b> stage is from <span class=cloze>2</span> to <span class=cloze>7</span> years old <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i><img src=""Piaget Preoperational (1).png""></i></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's <i>concrete operational</i> stage is from <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> years old </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's <i>concrete operational</i> stage is from <span class=cloze>7</span> to <span class=cloze>11</span> years old <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Piaget Concrete Operational.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's <u>formal operational</u> stage is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> and older </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's <u>formal operational</u> stage is from age <span class=cloze>12</span> and older <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Piaget Formal Operational.png"" style=""color: rgb(176, 0, 181);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>[Deductive or Inductive]</span> reasoning <i>starts with rules</i>, then forms conclusions </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>Deductive</span> reasoning <i>starts with rules</i>, then forms conclusions <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Deductive vs Inductive Reasoning.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra-home/alg-series-and-induction/alg-deductive-and-inductive-reasoning/v/deductive-reasoning-1"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>[Deductive or Inductive]</span> reasoning <b>starts with evidence</b>, then forms conclusions </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>Inductive</span> reasoning <b>starts with evidence</b>, then forms conclusions <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><img src=""Deductive vs Inductive Reasoning.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra-home/alg-series-and-induction/alg-deductive-and-inductive-reasoning/v/deductive-reasoning-1"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div><div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a <u>framework</u> for thinking about a <u>problem</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> A/an <span class=cloze>mental set</span> is a <u>framework</u> for thinking about a <u>problem</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>It can be shaped by <b>habit</b> or by <b>desire</b><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Mental Set.jpg""></div><div><br></div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pL-XpuPbtbY"">YouTube Link</a></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the tendency to use objects only in the way they are&nbsp;<i>normally utilized</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <div><span class=cloze>Functional fixedness</span> is the tendency to use objects only in the way they are&nbsp;<i>normally utilized</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Creates barriers to problem-solving<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Functional Fixedness.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVCMM9rwdCc"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are <u>mental shortcuts</u> that allow people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>Heuristics</span> are <u>mental shortcuts</u> that allow people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>“Rules of thumb”<div><br></div><div><img src=""Heuristics.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/problem-solving"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a mental shortcut that relies on&nbsp;<i>immediate examples</i>&nbsp;that come to a person's mind when evaluating a situation </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>Availability heuristic</span> is a mental shortcut that relies on&nbsp;<i>immediate examples</i>&nbsp;that come to a person's mind when evaluating a situation <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Availability Heuristic.png""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Availability Heuristic 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/decision-making"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a mental shortcut that helps us make a decision by <b>comparing information</b> to our&nbsp;<b>mental prototypes</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <div><span class=cloze>Representativeness heuristic</span> is a mental shortcut that helps us make a decision by <b>comparing information</b> to our&nbsp;<b>mental prototypes</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Representativeness Heuristic.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/decision-making"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the tendency to focus on information that <u>fits an&nbsp;individual’s&nbsp;beliefs</u>, while <i>rejecting</i> <i>information</i> <i>that</i>&nbsp;<i>goes against those&nbsp;beliefs</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Confirmation bias</span> is the tendency to focus on information that <u>fits an&nbsp;individual’s&nbsp;beliefs</u>, while <i>rejecting</i> <i>information</i> <i>that</i>&nbsp;<i>goes against those&nbsp;beliefs</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Confirmation Bias 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Confirmation Bias.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/decision-making"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <div><span class=cloze>[Theory]</span> differentiates human intelligence into specific '<u>modalities</u>', rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a <i>single general ability</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <div><span class=cloze>Gardner’s Theory of&nbsp;Multiple&nbsp;Intelligences</span> differentiates human intelligence into specific '<u>modalities</u>', rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a <i>single general ability</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Linguistic<br></b></div><div><b>Logical-mathematical</b></div><div><b>Musical</b></div><div><b>Visual-spatial</b></div><div><b>Bodily-kinesthetic</b></div><div><b>Interpersonal</b></div><div><b>Intrapersonal</b></div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""Gardner.png""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/cognition/v/theories-of-intelligence"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the actual&nbsp;<u>sound</u>&nbsp;of speech </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Phonology</span> refers to the actual&nbsp;<u>sound</u>&nbsp;of speech <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Phonology.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Morphology.gif""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTCx2hCxvHQ"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the&nbsp;<b>building blocks</b>&nbsp;of words </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Morphology</span> refers to the&nbsp;<b>building blocks</b>&nbsp;of words <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Morphology 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Morphology.gif""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMfS4jLyTnE"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the <i>meaning</i> of words </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Semantics</span> refers to the <i>meaning</i> of words <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Syntax.png""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Morphology.gif""></div></div><div><br></div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ZDkp8dUWyw"">YouTube Link</a></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the <i>rules</i> dictating word order </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Syntax</span> refers to the <i>rules</i> dictating word order <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Syntax.png""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Morphology.gif""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9shPouRWCs"">YouTube Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the way <b>language delivery</b> <b>changes</b> depending on&nbsp;context </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Pragmatics</span> refers to the way <b>language delivery</b> <b>changes</b> depending on&nbsp;context <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Pragmatics.png""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Pragmatics 2.png""><br></div> <a href=""https://youtu.be/VKbp4hEHV-s"">YouTube Link</a></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>[theory]</span> of language states that <u>language acquisition is&nbsp;innate</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>nativist theory</span> of language states that <u>language acquisition is&nbsp;innate</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b style="""">Biological</b> control of language acquisition</div><div><br></div><div><div>Humans have a <i>language acquisition device (LAD) </i>that allows them to learn language</div></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><img src=""Nativist Theory.jpg""></font></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/theories-of-language-development"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>[theory]</span> of language states that language acquisition is&nbsp;<b>controlled by operant&nbsp;conditioning</b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;reinforcement by parents and caregivers </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>behaviorist theory</span> of language states that language acquisition is&nbsp;<b>controlled by operant&nbsp;conditioning</b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;reinforcement by parents and caregivers <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Behaviorist Theory.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvOIbDI2fro"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>[theory]</span> of language states that language acquisition is&nbsp;<i>caused by a&nbsp;motivation to communicate</i>&nbsp;and interact&nbsp;with&nbsp;others </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>social interactionist theory</span> of language states that language acquisition is&nbsp;<i>caused by a&nbsp;motivation to communicate</i>&nbsp;and interact&nbsp;with&nbsp;others <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Interactionist Theory.png"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KF-B3-evNJs"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, also known as <span class=cloze>[...]</span> states that the <i>lens</i> by which we view and&nbsp;interpret the world is <i>created by&nbsp;language</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>Whorfian hypothesis</span>, also known as <span class=cloze>linguistic relativity</span> states that the <i>lens</i> by which we view and&nbsp;interpret the world is <i>created by&nbsp;language</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Linguistic Relativity.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-cognition"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[Brain area]</span> <u>produces</u> speech </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Broca's area</span> <u>produces</u> speech <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Brocas Area.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[Brain area]</span> is in charge of <b>language comprehension</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Wernicke’s area</span> is in charge of <b>language comprehension</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Brocas Area.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> <i>connects</i>&nbsp;Broca’s area&nbsp;to the Wernicke’s area </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>arcuate fasciculus</span> <i>connects</i>&nbsp;Broca’s area&nbsp;to the Wernicke’s area <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Arcuate Fasciculus.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> Difficulty&nbsp;<u>producing</u> speech is called <span class=cloze>[disorder]</span>&nbsp; </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> Difficulty&nbsp;<u>producing</u> speech is called <span class=cloze>Broca’s aphasia</span>&nbsp; <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Broca's Aphasia.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> A lack of speech<b>&nbsp;comprehension</b> is called <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> A lack of speech<b>&nbsp;comprehension</b> is called <span class=cloze>Wernicke’s aphasia</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Wernicke's Aphasia.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> Someone with <span class=cloze>[disorder]</span> can’t<i> repeat </i>words </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> Someone with <span class=cloze>conduction aphasia</span> can’t<i> repeat </i>words <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Conduction Aphasia.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the state of being awake and thinking </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness</div> <span class=cloze>Alertness</span> is the state of being awake and thinking <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Alertness.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-and-consciousness"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness</div> <div>An EEG shows <span class=cloze>[...]</span> waves&nbsp;when <i>alert or concentrating</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness</div> <div>An EEG shows <span class=cloze>BETA</span> waves&nbsp;when <i>alert or concentrating</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""EEG Waves.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-and-consciousness"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness</div> An EEG shows&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> waves when <u>awake but&nbsp;tired</u>, eyes closed </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness</div> An EEG shows&nbsp;<span class=cloze>ALPHA</span> waves when <u>awake but&nbsp;tired</u>, eyes closed <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""EEG Waves.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-and-consciousness"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to when individuals <u>appear to be in normal control </u>of their faculties&nbsp;but are in a&nbsp;<b>highly suggestible state</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness</div> <span class=cloze>Hypnosis</span> refers to when individuals <u>appear to be in normal control </u>of their faculties&nbsp;but are in a&nbsp;<b>highly suggestible state</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Used for <u>pain control,&nbsp;psychological therapy, memory enhancement</u><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>More <i>alpha waves</i> are present in this state. It is an awake but relaxed state</div></div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""Hypnosis.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/hypnosis-and-meditation"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the practice of turning one's attention to a <b>single point of reference</b>; <u>quieting of the mind</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Meditation</span>&nbsp;is the practice of turning one's attention to a <b>single point of reference</b>; <u>quieting of the mind</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Used for relief of anxiety<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Meditation.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/hypnosis-and-meditation"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> Alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines are <span class=cloze>[stimulants or depressants]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> Alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines are <span class=cloze>depressants</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>They lower the body’s basic functions and neural activity. Lower heart rate and blood pressure</div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Stimulants Depressants.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/psychoactive-drugs-depressants-and-opiates"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> Amphetamines, cocaine, and ecstasy are <span class=cloze>[stimulants or depressants]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> Amphetamines, cocaine, and ecstasy are <span class=cloze>stimulants</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>They excite the nervous system. Increase heart rate and blood pressure</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Stimulants Depressants.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/psychoactive-drugs-stimulants"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <i>Opiates</i> and <i>opioids</i> can cause death by&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <i>Opiates</i> and <i>opioids</i> can cause death by&nbsp;<span class=cloze>respiratory depression</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Heroin, morphine, opium, oxycodone &amp; hydrocodone<div><br></div><div><img src=""Opiates.gif""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/psychoactive-drugs-depressants-and-opiates"">Khan Academy Link</a></div><a></a></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> LSD, peyote, mescaline, and ketamine are considered <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> LSD, peyote, mescaline, and ketamine are considered <span class=cloze>hallucinogens</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Hallucinogens.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/psychoactive-drugs-hallucinogens"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> pathway <i>mediates drug addiction</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>mesolimbic</span> pathway <i>mediates drug addiction</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Includes <b>nucleus accumbens</b>,&nbsp;medial forebrain bundle, and ventral tegmental area<br></div><div><br></div><div><u style="""">Dopamine</u> is the main neurotransmitter</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Mesolimbic Pathway.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/reward-pathway-in-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> Give the sleep stages<div><br><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>:&nbsp;Light sleep<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>:&nbsp;Slightly deeper</div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>:&nbsp;Deep sleep</div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>: REM sleep</div></div></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> Give the sleep stages<div><br><div><span class=cloze>Stage 1</span>:&nbsp;Light sleep<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Stage 2</span>:&nbsp;Slightly deeper</div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Stages 3 &amp; 4</span>:&nbsp;Deep sleep</div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Rapid Eye Movement</span>: REM sleep</div></div></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Sleep Cycle.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> During sleep <i>stage 1,</i> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> waves appear on EEG </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> During sleep <i>stage 1,</i> <span class=cloze>theta</span> waves appear on EEG <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Stage 1:&nbsp;<i>theta</i><div><br></div><div>Stage 2:&nbsp;<i>theta</i></div><div><br></div><div>Stages 3 &amp; 4:&nbsp;<b>delta</b></div><div><br></div><div>Rapid Eye Movement: <u>beta</u>&nbsp;since the mind appears awake on EEG</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Sleep Cycle.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <div><u>Sleep spindles</u> and <u>K&nbsp;complexes</u> appear during stage(s) <span class=cloze>[...]</span> of sleep</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <div><u>Sleep spindles</u> and <u>K&nbsp;complexes</u> appear during stage(s) <span class=cloze>two</span> of sleep</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Sleep Spindle K Complex (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Slow Wave Sleep.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <b>Slow-wave sleep (SWS)</b> occurs during stage(s) <span class=cloze>[...]</span> of sleep </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <b>Slow-wave sleep (SWS)</b> occurs during stage(s) <span class=cloze>3 and 4</span> of sleep <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Slow Wave Sleep.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> During <span class=cloze>[sleep stage]</span>, the mind <i>appears awake</i> on EEG, but the&nbsp;<u>person is asleep</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> During <span class=cloze>rapid eye movement sleep</span>, the mind <i>appears awake</i> on EEG, but the&nbsp;<u>person is asleep</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>REM phase is distinguishable by <b>random/rapid movement of the eyes</b>, <i>body paralysis</i>, and <u>beta</u> waves on EEG<div><div><br></div><div><img src=""REM.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Sleep Stages.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a natural, internal process that <u>regulates the sleep-wake cycle</u> and repeats roughly <i>every 24 hours</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <div><span class=cloze>Circadian rhythm</span> is a natural, internal process that <u>regulates the sleep-wake cycle</u> and repeats roughly <i>every 24 hours</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Circadian Rhythm.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <b>Dreaming</b> occurs mostly during <span class=cloze>[sleep stage]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <b>Dreaming</b> occurs mostly during <span class=cloze>REM</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Sleep Stages.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <div>The <u>activation-synthesis </u>theory states that dreams are <i>activated</i> in the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> and <b>synthesized</b> in the <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <div>The <u>activation-synthesis </u>theory states that dreams are <i>activated</i> in the <span class=cloze>brainstem</span> and <b>synthesized</b> in the <span class=cloze>cortex</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Activation Synthesis.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""><br></div><div><font color=""#195ab3""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/sleep-and-consciousness/v/dream-theories-freud-activation-synthnesis-hypothesis"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <i>Dyssomnias</i> are conditions that make it difficult to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <i>Dyssomnias</i> are conditions that make it difficult to <span class=cloze>fall asleep, stay asleep, or&nbsp;avoid sleep</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>Insomnia</i></div><div><i>Narcolepsy</i></div><div><i>Sleep apnea</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""Dyssonnias.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <u>Parasomnias</u> are conditions that cause <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <u>Parasomnias</u> are conditions that cause <span class=cloze>abnormal&nbsp;movements&nbsp;or behaviors&nbsp;during sleep</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u>Night terrors</u></div><div><u>Sleepwalking</u><br></div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""Parasomnias.jpg""></i></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> allows one to <u>pay attention to&nbsp;particular stimulus</u>&nbsp;while determining if additional stimuli in the&nbsp;<i>background</i>&nbsp;require attention<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Selective attention</span> allows one to <u>pay attention to&nbsp;particular stimulus</u>&nbsp;while determining if additional stimuli in the&nbsp;<i>background</i>&nbsp;require attention<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Selective Attention.png""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Divided Attention.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/divided-selective-attention-inattentional-change-blindness"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> uses&nbsp;automatic processing&nbsp;to <b>pay attention to&nbsp;multiple&nbsp;activities</b> at one time </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Divided attention</span> uses&nbsp;automatic processing&nbsp;to <b>pay attention to&nbsp;multiple&nbsp;activities</b> at one time <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Divided Attention.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/divided-selective-attention-inattentional-change-blindness"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the&nbsp;purpose, or <i>driving force</i>,&nbsp;behind our actions </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>Motivation</span> is the&nbsp;purpose, or <i>driving force</i>,&nbsp;behind our actions <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Can be <u>extrinsic</u> or <u>intrinsic</u><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Motivation.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/instincts-arousal-needs-drives-drive-reduction-and-cognitive-theories"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are <u>innate,</u> <u>fixed patterns of behavior</u> in response to stimuli </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>Instincts</span> are <u>innate,</u> <u>fixed patterns of behavior</u> in response to stimuli <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Instincts.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/instincts-arousal-needs-drives-drive-reduction-and-cognitive-theories"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that people <b>perform certain behaviors</b> because of their&nbsp;evolutionarily programmed&nbsp;<b>instincts</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>Instinct theory</span> states that people <b>perform certain behaviors</b> because of their&nbsp;evolutionarily programmed&nbsp;<b>instincts</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Instincts.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/instincts-arousal-needs-drives-drive-reduction-and-cognitive-theories"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the state of being&nbsp;<i>awake</i>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<i>reactive&nbsp;to stimuli</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>Arousal</span> is the state of being&nbsp;<i>awake</i>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<i>reactive&nbsp;to stimuli</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Arousal 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/instincts-arousal-needs-drives-drive-reduction-and-cognitive-theories"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that optimal performance&nbsp;requires&nbsp;<b>optimal arousal</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div><span class=cloze>Optimal arousal theory</span> states that optimal performance&nbsp;requires&nbsp;<b>optimal arousal</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Arousal&nbsp;levels that are too high or&nbsp;too low will impede performance<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Arousal.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/instincts-arousal-needs-drives-drive-reduction-and-cognitive-theories"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are internal states of tension that <u>beget particular behaviors&nbsp;focused on goals</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>Drives</span> are internal states of tension that <u>beget particular behaviors&nbsp;focused on goals</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>Drives</i> reduce <i>needs</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Drives.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/instincts-arousal-needs-drives-drive-reduction-and-cognitive-theories"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that people are motivated to take certain actions in order to&nbsp;<b>reduce the internal tension</b>&nbsp;that is caused by&nbsp;<i>unmet needs</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div><span class=cloze>Drive reduction theory</span> states that people are motivated to take certain actions in order to&nbsp;<b>reduce the internal tension</b>&nbsp;that is caused by&nbsp;<i>unmet needs</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Drive Reduction Theory.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/instincts-arousal-needs-drives-drive-reduction-and-cognitive-theories"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> states that people have a certain&nbsp;<i>needs</i>, and these&nbsp;needs are arranged in a <b>hierarchy</b>, with some needs being more primitive or basic than others</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div><span class=cloze>Maslow’s hierarchy of needs</span> states that people have a certain&nbsp;<i>needs</i>, and these&nbsp;needs are arranged in a <b>hierarchy</b>, with some needs being more primitive or basic than others</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Maslow.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/maslow-hierarchy-of-needs"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <u>full realization of one’s&nbsp;talents&nbsp;and&nbsp;potential</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>Self-actualization</span> is the <u>full realization of one’s&nbsp;talents&nbsp;and&nbsp;potential</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Self Actualization.png""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Maslow.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> is a theory of <u>human&nbsp;motivation</u>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<u>personality</u> and emphasizes 3 universal needs:&nbsp;<i>autonomy</i>,&nbsp;<i>competence</i>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<i>relatedness</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div><span class=cloze>Self-determination theory</span> is a theory of <u>human&nbsp;motivation</u>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<u>personality</u> and emphasizes 3 universal needs:&nbsp;<i>autonomy</i>,&nbsp;<i>competence</i>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<i>relatedness</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i><img src=""Self-Determination Theory.png""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUr42fXDbTY"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that behavior is motivated by a&nbsp;desire for<i> reinforcement&nbsp;or incentives</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>Incentive theory</span> states that behavior is motivated by a&nbsp;desire for<i> reinforcement&nbsp;or incentives</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Incentive Theory.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/incentive-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that the <i>amount of&nbsp;motivation</i>&nbsp;for a task is based on the&nbsp;<b>expectation of success</b>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<b>value of that success</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div><span class=cloze>Expectancy-value theory</span> states that the <i>amount of&nbsp;motivation</i>&nbsp;for a task is based on the&nbsp;<b>expectation of success</b>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<b>value of that success</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Expectancy Value Theory.png"" style=""color: rgb(176, 0, 181);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFVXb2osVhI"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;views emotions as&nbsp;<i>pairs of opposites.</i> For example, <b>fear/relief</b> or <u>pleasure/pain</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>opponent-process theory</span>&nbsp;views emotions as&nbsp;<i>pairs of opposites.</i> For example, <b>fear/relief</b> or <u>pleasure/pain</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>When&nbsp;one emotion is <u>experienced</u>, the&nbsp;other is <b>suppressed</b><br></div><div><br></div><div>Explains motivation for drug use: as drug use increases,&nbsp;the body counteracts its effects, leading to tolerance and&nbsp;uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Opponent-Process Theory.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drOfYF_0I-E"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> states that after a&nbsp;<b>prior&nbsp;gain</b>, people become&nbsp;<u>more open to assuming&nbsp;risk</u>&nbsp;since the new money is not treated as one's own </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> The <span class=cloze>house money effect</span> states that after a&nbsp;<b>prior&nbsp;gain</b>, people become&nbsp;<u>more open to assuming&nbsp;risk</u>&nbsp;since the new money is not treated as one's own <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>It's the tendency of individual investors to take on <u>greater risks</u> when investing with <b>profits</b> attained<br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> states that if something happens&nbsp;more frequently&nbsp;than normal, it&nbsp;will happen&nbsp;less frequently <b>in the future</b>, or vice versa </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> The <span class=cloze>gambler’s fallacy</span> states that if something happens&nbsp;more frequently&nbsp;than normal, it&nbsp;will happen&nbsp;less frequently <b>in the future</b>, or vice versa <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Gamblers Fallacy.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/math/statistics-probability/random-variables-stats-library/expected-value-lib/v/law-of-large-numbers"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when two people act out of&nbsp;their <b>own self-interest</b>, but if they&nbsp;had&nbsp;<i>cooperated</i>, the&nbsp;result would have been even better </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> The <span class=cloze>prisoner’s dilemma</span> is when two people act out of&nbsp;their <b>own self-interest</b>, but if they&nbsp;had&nbsp;<i>cooperated</i>, the&nbsp;result would have been even better <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Prisoner Dilemma.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/economics-finance-domain/microeconomics/nash-equilibrium-tutorial/nash-eq-tutorial/v/prisoners-dilemma-and-nash-equilibrium"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a <b>state of mind</b>, or <b>feeling</b>, that is&nbsp;subjectively&nbsp;experienced&nbsp;based on&nbsp;<i>circumstances</i>,&nbsp;<i>mood</i>, and&nbsp;<i>relationships</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> <span class=cloze>Emotion</span> is a <b>state of mind</b>, or <b>feeling</b>, that is&nbsp;subjectively&nbsp;experienced&nbsp;based on&nbsp;<i>circumstances</i>,&nbsp;<i>mood</i>, and&nbsp;<i>relationships</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""7 Universal Emotions.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/theories-of-emotion"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> <div>The three components of <b>emotion</b> are <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, and <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> <div>The three components of <b>emotion</b> are <span class=cloze>cognitive</span>, <span class=cloze>physiological</span>, and <span class=cloze>behavioral</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Cognitive: Subjective</div><div><br></div><div>Physiological: Changes in autonomic nervous system</div><div><br></div><div>Behavioral: Facial expressions and body language</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""3 Key Elements of Emotion (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/three-components-of-emotion-and-the-universal-emotions"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> The <b>7 universal emotions</b> are:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span><br></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> The <b>7 universal emotions</b> are:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Happiness</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Surprise</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Sadness</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Fear</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Disgust</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Contempt</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Anger</span><br></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""7 Universal Emotions.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/three-components-of-emotion-and-the-universal-emotions"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> The <span class=cloze>[theory of emotion]</span> states that <b style="""">behavioral</b> and <b style="""">physiological</b> actions&nbsp;lead to&nbsp;emotions </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> The <span class=cloze>James-Lange theory of emotion</span> states that <b style="""">behavioral</b> and <b style="""">physiological</b> actions&nbsp;lead to&nbsp;emotions <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""James Lange.png""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Theories of Emotion.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/theories-of-emotion"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> The <span class=cloze>[theory of emotion]</span> states that <u>emotional</u>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<u>physiological</u> responses&nbsp;to a stimulus&nbsp;<i>occur</i>&nbsp;<i>simultaneously</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> The <span class=cloze>Cannon-Bard theory of emotion</span> states that <u>emotional</u>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<u>physiological</u> responses&nbsp;to a stimulus&nbsp;<i>occur</i>&nbsp;<i>simultaneously</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>They arise from separate and&nbsp;independent areas of the brain<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Cannon Bard.png""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Theories of Emotion.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/theories-of-emotion"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> The <span class=cloze>[theory of emotion]</span> states that physiological arousal&nbsp;and <u style="""">interpretation of context</u> or “cognitive label”&nbsp;<b>lead to emotion</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> The <span class=cloze>Schacter-Singer theory of emotion</span> states that physiological arousal&nbsp;and <u style="""">interpretation of context</u> or “cognitive label”&nbsp;<b>lead to emotion</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>Two-factor</i> theory of emotion</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Schacter Singer.png""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Theories of Emotion.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/theories-of-emotion"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the&nbsp;physiological&nbsp;and&nbsp;cognitive&nbsp;<i>response to&nbsp;challenges</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>Stress</span> is the&nbsp;physiological&nbsp;and&nbsp;cognitive&nbsp;<i>response to&nbsp;challenges</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Stress.gif""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/stress/v/what-is-stress"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to the process by which individuals evaluate and cope with a&nbsp;<i>stressful</i>&nbsp;event </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>Stress appraisal</span>&nbsp;refers to the process by which individuals evaluate and cope with a&nbsp;<i>stressful</i>&nbsp;event <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Primary Appraisal</b>: Classifies a potential stressor&nbsp;as irrelevant, benign-positive, or stressful</div><div><br></div><div><u>Secondary Appraisal</u>: Evaluating if the organism can&nbsp;cope with the stress</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Stress Appraial 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/stress/v/what-is-stress"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is anything that leads to a <i>stress response</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> A/an <span class=cloze>stressor</span> is anything that leads to a <i>stress response</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Can lead&nbsp;to <b>distress</b> or <u>eustress</u><br></div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#195ab3""><img src=""Stressors.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#195ab3""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/stress/v/stressors"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <u>Eustress</u> is&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> and <b>distress</b> is&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <u>Eustress</u> is&nbsp;<span class=cloze>good&nbsp;stress</span> and <b>distress</b> is&nbsp;<span class=cloze>bad&nbsp;stress</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Distress vs Eustress.png""></div><div><br></div><div><div><div><img src=""Distress vs Eustress 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91AfXIekqHI"">YouTube Link</a></div></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> explains how stressors <b>do not have specific</b> <b>responses</b>,&nbsp;they all generate the&nbsp;same general physical stress&nbsp;response</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <div><span class=cloze>General adaptation syndrome</span> explains how stressors <b>do not have specific</b> <b>responses</b>,&nbsp;they all generate the&nbsp;same general physical stress&nbsp;response</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>3 stages of stress: <i>Alarm</i>, <i>resistance</i>, <i>exhaustion</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""General Adaptation Syndrome.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/stress/v/responding-to-stress"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> The three <i>general adaptation stages</i> of stress are:<div><br><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span><br></div></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> The three <i>general adaptation stages</i> of stress are:<div><br><div><span class=cloze>Alarm</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Resistance</span><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Exhaustion</span><br></div></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i><img src=""General Adaptation Syndrome.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><i><img src=""General Adaptation Syndrome 2.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/stress/v/responding-to-stress"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the sum of ways <u>we&nbsp;describe ourselves</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>Self-concept</span> is the sum of ways <u>we&nbsp;describe ourselves</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Self Concept.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/attributing-behavior-to-persons-or-situations/v/self-concept-self-identity-social-identity"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are the <b>individual&nbsp;components</b>&nbsp;<b>of our&nbsp;self-concept&nbsp;</b>related&nbsp;to the group to which we belong </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>Self identities</span> are the <b>individual&nbsp;components</b>&nbsp;<b>of our&nbsp;self-concept&nbsp;</b>related&nbsp;to the group to which we belong <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Self Concept.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/attributing-behavior-to-persons-or-situations/v/self-concept-self-identity-social-identity"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is an individual's sense of <u style="""">his or her&nbsp;value&nbsp;or&nbsp;worth</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>Self-esteem</span> is an individual's sense of <u style="""">his or her&nbsp;value&nbsp;or&nbsp;worth</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>The closer our <i>actual self</i> is to our <b>ideal self</b> and&nbsp;our ought self (who others want us to be), the <u>higher our&nbsp;self-esteem</u> will be<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Self Esteem.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/attributing-behavior-to-persons-or-situations/v/self-esteem-self-efficacy-and-locus-of-control"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the degree to which we see ourselves as being&nbsp;<i>capable&nbsp;at a given skill or situation</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>Self-efficacy</span> is the degree to which we see ourselves as being&nbsp;<i>capable&nbsp;at a given skill or situation</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Self Efficacy.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/attributing-behavior-to-persons-or-situations/v/self-esteem-self-efficacy-and-locus-of-control"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a condition in which a person suffers from a <b>sense of&nbsp;powerlessness</b>, arising from a&nbsp;<i>traumatic&nbsp;event</i> or <i>persistent&nbsp;failure</i> <i>to succeed</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>Learned helplessness</span> is a condition in which a person suffers from a <b>sense of&nbsp;powerlessness</b>, arising from a&nbsp;<i>traumatic&nbsp;event</i> or <i>persistent&nbsp;failure</i> <i>to succeed</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Learned Helplessness.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Learned Helplessness 2 (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/attributing-behavior-to-persons-or-situations/v/personal-control-locus-of-control-learned-helplessness-and-the-tyranny-of-choice"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the degree to which people believe that they have <b>control over the outcome</b> of events in their lives, as opposed to <i>external forces beyond their control</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <span class=cloze>Locus of control</span> is the degree to which people believe that they have <b>control over the outcome</b> of events in their lives, as opposed to <i>external forces beyond their control</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Locus of Control.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/attributing-behavior-to-persons-or-situations/v/self-esteem-self-efficacy-and-locus-of-control"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div><i>Freud's psychosexual stages</i> of&nbsp;personality development are based&nbsp;on tensions caused by the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div><i>Freud's psychosexual stages</i> of&nbsp;personality development are based&nbsp;on tensions caused by the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>libido</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Failure at any stage&nbsp;leads to <b>fixation</b> which causes&nbsp;personality disorder</div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><img src=""Freud.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/freuds-psychosexual-development"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Freud's <i>oral</i> psychosexual stage is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Freud's <i>oral</i> psychosexual stage is from age <span class=cloze>0</span> to <span class=cloze>1</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><i>0 →&nbsp;1:&nbsp;Oral</i><br></div><div>1 →&nbsp;3:&nbsp;Anal</div><div>3 →&nbsp;6:&nbsp;Phallic</div><div>6 → Puberty:&nbsp;Latent</div><div>Puberty → Adult:&nbsp;Genital</div></div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><img src=""Freud.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/freuds-psychosexual-development"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Freud's&nbsp;<b>anal</b>&nbsp;psychosexual stage is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Freud's&nbsp;<b>anal</b>&nbsp;psychosexual stage is from age <span class=cloze>1</span> to <span class=cloze>3</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>0 →&nbsp;1:&nbsp;Oral<br></div><div><b>1 →&nbsp;3:&nbsp;Anal</b></div><div>3 →&nbsp;6:&nbsp;Phallic</div><div>6 → Puberty:&nbsp;Latent</div><div>Puberty → Adult:&nbsp;Genital</div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Freud.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/freuds-psychosexual-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Freud's&nbsp;<u>phallic</u>&nbsp;psychosexual stage is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Freud's&nbsp;<u>phallic</u>&nbsp;psychosexual stage is from age <span class=cloze>3</span> to <span class=cloze>6</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>0 →&nbsp;1:&nbsp;Oral<br></div><div>1 →&nbsp;3:&nbsp;Anal</div><div><u>3 →&nbsp;6:&nbsp;Phallic</u></div><div>6 → Puberty:&nbsp;Latent</div><div>Puberty → Adult:&nbsp;Genital</div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Freud.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/freuds-psychosexual-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div><br><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Freud's&nbsp;<b style="""">latent</b>&nbsp;psychosexual stage is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Freud's&nbsp;<b style="""">latent</b>&nbsp;psychosexual stage is from age <span class=cloze>6</span> to <span class=cloze>puberty</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>0 →&nbsp;1:&nbsp;Oral<br></div><div>1 →&nbsp;3:&nbsp;Anal</div><div>3 →&nbsp;6:&nbsp;Phallic</div><div><b>6 → Puberty:&nbsp;Latent</b></div><div>Puberty → Adult:&nbsp;Genital</div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Freud.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/freuds-psychosexual-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div><br><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Freud's&nbsp;<i>genital</i>&nbsp;psychosexual stage is from <span class=cloze>[...]</span> through <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Freud's&nbsp;<i>genital</i>&nbsp;psychosexual stage is from <span class=cloze>puberty</span> through <span class=cloze>adulthood</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>0 →&nbsp;1:&nbsp;Oral<br></div><div>1 →&nbsp;3:&nbsp;Anal</div><div>3 →&nbsp;6:&nbsp;Phallic</div><div>6 → Puberty:&nbsp;Latent</div><div><i>Puberty → Adult:&nbsp;Genital</i></div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Freud.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/freuds-psychosexual-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div><br><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <b>Erikson's 8 stages</b> of psychosocial development stem from&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;throughout life </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <b>Erikson's 8 stages</b> of psychosocial development stem from&nbsp;<span class=cloze>conflicts</span>&nbsp;throughout life <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Erikson.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpxy59j-5Fc"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <i>trust vs. mistrust</i> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <i>trust vs. mistrust</i> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>0</span> to <span class=cloze>1</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Erikson.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpxy59j-5Fc"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <u>autonomy vs. shame</u> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <u>autonomy vs. shame</u> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>1</span> to <span class=cloze>3</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Erikson.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpxy59j-5Fc"">YouTube Link</a></div><div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <b>initiative vs. guilt </b>stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <b>initiative vs. guilt </b>stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>3</span> to <span class=cloze>6</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Erikson.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpxy59j-5Fc"">YouTube Link</a><br></div><div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <i>industry vs. inferiority</i> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <i>industry vs. inferiority</i> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>6</span> to <span class=cloze>12</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Erikson.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpxy59j-5Fc"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <u>identity vs. role confusion</u> of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <u>identity vs. role confusion</u> of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>12</span> to <span class=cloze>20</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Erikson.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpxy59j-5Fc"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <b>intimacy vs. isolation</b> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <b>intimacy vs. isolation</b> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>20</span> to <span class=cloze>40</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Erikson.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpxy59j-5Fc"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <i>generativity vs. stagnation</i> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <i>generativity vs. stagnation</i> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>40</span> to <span class=cloze>65</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Erikson.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpxy59j-5Fc"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <u>integrity vs. despair</u> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>[...]</span> until <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Erikson's <u>integrity vs. despair</u> stage of psychosocial development is from age <span class=cloze>65</span> until <span class=cloze>death</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Erikson.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpxy59j-5Fc"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <span class=cloze>[... stages]</span> are stages based on&nbsp;<i>moral dilemmas</i> and explain how children develop&nbsp;moral reasoning&nbsp; </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <span class=cloze>Kohlberg's stages</span> are stages based on&nbsp;<i>moral dilemmas</i> and explain how children develop&nbsp;moral reasoning&nbsp; <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Kohlberg 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Kohlberg 1.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/kohlberg-moral-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Kohlberg's&nbsp;<b>preconventional</b>&nbsp;stage is from age&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Kohlberg's&nbsp;<b>preconventional</b>&nbsp;stage is from age&nbsp;<span class=cloze>3</span> to <span class=cloze>7</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><img src=""Kohlberg 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Kohlberg 1.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/kohlberg-moral-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Kohlberg's&nbsp;<i>conventional</i>&nbsp;stage is from age&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Kohlberg's&nbsp;<i>conventional</i>&nbsp;stage is from age&nbsp;<span class=cloze>8</span> to <span class=cloze>13</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Kohlberg 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Kohlberg 1.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/kohlberg-moral-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Kohlberg's&nbsp;<u>postconventional</u>&nbsp;stage is from age&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> through <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Kohlberg's&nbsp;<u>postconventional</u>&nbsp;stage is from age&nbsp;<span class=cloze>13</span> through <span class=cloze>adulthood</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Kohlberg 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Kohlberg 1.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/kohlberg-moral-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Kohlberg's <span class=cloze>[...]</span> morality is based on <b>self-interest</b> and a <b>child-like sense of right vs wrong</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Kohlberg's <span class=cloze>preconventional</span> morality is based on <b>self-interest</b> and a <b>child-like sense of right vs wrong</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><img src=""Kohlberg 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Kohlberg 1.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/kohlberg-moral-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> A child that displays Kohlberg's&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;morality will care for others and <i>obey rules simply because they exist</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> A child that displays Kohlberg's&nbsp;<span class=cloze>conventional</span>&nbsp;morality will care for others and <i>obey rules simply because they exist</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><img src=""Kohlberg 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Kohlberg 1.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/kohlberg-moral-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div><div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Someone that displays Kohlberg's&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;morality focuses on <u>basic ethical principles</u> to guide their behavior </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Someone that displays Kohlberg's&nbsp;<span class=cloze>postconventional</span>&nbsp;morality focuses on <u>basic ethical principles</u> to guide their behavior <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><img src=""Kohlberg 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Kohlberg 1.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/kohlberg-moral-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div><div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is&nbsp;the range of abilities that an individual&nbsp;<b>can</b> perform with&nbsp;assistance, but&nbsp;<i>cannot</i> yet perform&nbsp;independently </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <span class=cloze>Vygotsky's zone of proximal development</span> is&nbsp;the range of abilities that an individual&nbsp;<b>can</b> perform with&nbsp;assistance, but&nbsp;<i>cannot</i> yet perform&nbsp;independently <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>It is the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help from a&nbsp;<i>more&nbsp;knowledgeable other</i></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Vytogsky (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/vygotsky-sociocultural-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <div>Children often play with each other using <span class=cloze>[...]</span> and <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <div>Children often play with each other using <span class=cloze>imitation</span> and <span class=cloze>role-taking</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Imitation and Role Playing.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Imitation and Role Playing 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/george-herbert-mead-the-i-and-the-me"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <i>Reference group</i> is the group to which we&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <i>Reference group</i> is the group to which we&nbsp;<span class=cloze>compare ourselves</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Reference Group.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/attributing-behavior-to-persons-or-situations/v/social-influences"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> perspective of personality states that personality results from&nbsp;<u>unconscious&nbsp;urges</u>&nbsp;and <u>desires</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>psychoanalytic</span> perspective of personality states that personality results from&nbsp;<u>unconscious&nbsp;urges</u>&nbsp;and <u>desires</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>Freud</i>, <i>Jung</i>, <i>Adler</i>, and <i>Horney</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""Psycoanalytic Perspective.png""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/psychoanalytic-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In&nbsp;<b>Freud’s theory of personality</b>, a person's personality is formed through <i>conflicts</i> among three fundamental structures of the human mind: the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>,&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In&nbsp;<b>Freud’s theory of personality</b>, a person's personality is formed through <i>conflicts</i> among three fundamental structures of the human mind: the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>id</span>,&nbsp;<span class=cloze>superego</span>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class=cloze>ego</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Freud Id Ego Superego.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/psychoanalytic-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In&nbsp;Freud’s theory of personality, the <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is in charge of our&nbsp;<u>base urges of survival and reproduction</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In&nbsp;Freud’s theory of personality, the <span class=cloze>id</span>&nbsp;is in charge of our&nbsp;<u>base urges of survival and reproduction</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u>Id</u>: Base urges of survival and reproduction<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><i>Superego</i>: The idealist and perfectionist</div><div><br></div><div><b>Ego</b>: Mediator between the two and the conscious mind.&nbsp;The ego uses defense mechanisms to lower stress</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Freud Id Ego Superego.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/psychoanalytic-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In&nbsp;Freud’s theory of personality, the <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the <i>idealist and perfectionist</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In&nbsp;Freud’s theory of personality, the <span class=cloze>superego</span>&nbsp;is the <i>idealist and perfectionist</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u>Id</u>: Base urges of survival and reproduction<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><i>Superego</i>: The idealist and perfectionist</div><div><br></div><div><b>Ego</b>: Mediator between the two and the conscious mind.&nbsp;The ego uses defense mechanisms to lower stress</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Freud Id Ego Superego.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/psychoanalytic-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div><div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In&nbsp;Freud’s theory of personality, the <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the <b>mediator </b>between the <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, the <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, and the conscious mind </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In&nbsp;Freud’s theory of personality, the <span class=cloze>ego</span>&nbsp;is the <b>mediator </b>between the <span class=cloze>id</span>, the <span class=cloze>superego</span>, and the conscious mind <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u>Id</u>: Base urges of survival and reproduction<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><i>Superego</i>: The idealist and perfectionist</div><div><br></div><div><b>Ego</b>: Mediator between the two and the conscious mind.&nbsp;The ego uses defense mechanisms to lower stress</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Freud Id Ego Superego.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/psychoanalytic-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div><div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <u>Jung'</u>s theory of collective unconscious states that personality is influenced by&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <u>Jung'</u>s theory of collective unconscious states that personality is influenced by&nbsp;<span class=cloze>archetypes</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Links all humans together</b></div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><img src=""Collective Unconscious.jpg""></font></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0KzUS0b_uc"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> Adler and Horney's theory of personality states that our unconscious is motivated by&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> Adler and Horney's theory of personality states that our unconscious is motivated by&nbsp;<span class=cloze>social urges</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Adler.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> perspective of personality emphasizes the&nbsp;<u>internal feelings</u>&nbsp;of healthy individuals as&nbsp;they strive for <b>happiness </b>and<b> self-realization</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>humanistic</span> perspective of personality emphasizes the&nbsp;<u>internal feelings</u>&nbsp;of healthy individuals as&nbsp;they strive for <b>happiness </b>and<b> self-realization</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Maslow’s&nbsp;hierarchy of needs</b> and <i>Rogers’s unconditional positive&nbsp;regard</i> flow from the humanistic view of personality<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Psycoanalytic Perspective.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/humanistic-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>Carl Rogers’ <span class=cloze>[...]</span> involves showing&nbsp;<i>complete support and acceptance&nbsp;</i>of a person no matter what that person says or does</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>Carl Rogers’ <span class=cloze>unconditional positive<i>&nbsp;</i>regard</span> involves showing&nbsp;<i>complete support and acceptance&nbsp;</i>of a person no matter what that person says or does</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Flows from the <b>humanistic view</b> of personality<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Carl Rogers.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/humanistic-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that personality can be described by&nbsp;identifiable&nbsp;<i>traits</i>&nbsp;that&nbsp;carry&nbsp;<i>characteristic&nbsp;behaviors</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div><span class=cloze>Type and trait theory</span> states that personality can be described by&nbsp;identifiable&nbsp;<i>traits</i>&nbsp;that&nbsp;carry&nbsp;<i>characteristic&nbsp;behaviors</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Trait Theory.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/trait-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> is the belief that an individual's&nbsp;personality&nbsp;can be <b>quantified into a&nbsp;few unique categories</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Type theory</span> is the belief that an individual's&nbsp;personality&nbsp;can be <b>quantified into a&nbsp;few unique categories</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Ancient Greek humors</div><div>Sheldon’s somatotypes</div><div>Divisions&nbsp;into Type A and Type B</div><div>Myers-Briggs Type Inventory</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Type A Type B.webp""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/trait-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> Hans Eysenck's theory of <u>three dimensions of personality</u>&nbsp;includes the following three broad personality factors:<div><br></div><div><div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div></div></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> Hans Eysenck's theory of <u>three dimensions of personality</u>&nbsp;includes the following three broad personality factors:<div><br></div><div><div><div><span class=cloze>Psychoticism</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Extraversion</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Neuroticism</span></div></div></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>The PEN model</div><div><u><br></u></div><div><div>Psychoticism is <b>nonconformity</b><br></div><div><br></div><div>Extraversion is <u>sociability</u><br></div><div><br></div><div>Neuroticism is <i>arousal</i> in stressful situations</div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""PEN Model.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""PEN Model 2.gif""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/trait-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> The <b>big 5 personality traits</b> are:<div><br></div><div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span><br></div></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> The <b>big 5 personality traits</b> are:<div><br></div><div><div><span class=cloze>Openness</span><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Conscientiousness</span><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Extraversion</span><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Agreeableness</span><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Neuroticism</span><br></div></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>OCEAN</b> mnemonic<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Big Five (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/social-sciences-practice/social-science-practice-tut/e/big-five-personality-traits-and-health-behaviors"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <i>Gordon Allport's trait theory</i> includes the following three basic traits:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <i>Gordon Allport's trait theory</i> includes the following three basic traits:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Cardinal traits</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Central traits</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Secondary traits</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>Cardinal traits</i>: Traits around which a person&nbsp;<i>organizes their life</i></div><div><br></div><div><b>Central traits</b>: <b>Major characteristics</b> of&nbsp;personality</div><div><br></div><div><u>Secondary traits</u>: More <u>personal&nbsp;characteristics</u> and limited in occurrence</div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#b000b5""><img src=""Allport.jpg""></font></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/trait-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... perspective]</span>&nbsp;of personality states that individuals <b>react with their environment</b> in a cycle called&nbsp;<u>reciprocal determinism</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>social cognitive perspective</span>&nbsp;of personality states that individuals <b>react with their environment</b> in a cycle called&nbsp;<u>reciprocal determinism</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>People mold their environments&nbsp;according to their personality, and those environments in&nbsp;turn shape their thoughts, feelings and behaviors<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Reciprocal Determinism.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-of-attitude-and-behavior-change/v/reciprocal-determinism"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... perspective]</span> of personality states that our personality develops as a result of&nbsp;<u>operant&nbsp;conditioning</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>behaviorist perspective</span> of personality states that our personality develops as a result of&nbsp;<u>operant&nbsp;conditioning</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Behaviorist View.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/behavioral-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... perspective]</span> of personality states that behavior can be explained as a result of&nbsp;<b>genetic&nbsp;expression</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>biological perspective</span> of personality states that behavior can be explained as a result of&nbsp;<b>genetic&nbsp;expression</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Biological Perspective.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/biological-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[Disorder]</span> is characterized by thoughts or experiences that seem <i>out of touch with reality</i>, disorganized speech or behavior, and decreased participation in daily activities </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Schizophrenia</span> is characterized by thoughts or experiences that seem <i>out of touch with reality</i>, disorganized speech or behavior, and decreased participation in daily activities <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Symptoms can include:<br></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><b>Delusions</b></div><div><b>Hallucinations</b></div><div><b>Trouble with thinking and concentration</b></div><div><b>Lack of motivation</b></div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><img src=""Schizophrenia.jpg""></font></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/schizophrenia"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> symptoms of schizophrenia <i>add</i>&nbsp;something to behavior, cognition or&nbsp;affect. Examples include <u>delusions</u> or <u>hallucinations</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Positive</span> symptoms of schizophrenia <i>add</i>&nbsp;something to behavior, cognition or&nbsp;affect. Examples include <u>delusions</u> or <u>hallucinations</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Positive and Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/psychotic-disorders/v/schizophrenia-symptoms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... disorders]</span> are characterized by&nbsp;<i>sadness</i>&nbsp;severe enough or persistent enough to&nbsp;<b>interfere with function</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>Depressive disorders</span> are characterized by&nbsp;<i>sadness</i>&nbsp;severe enough or persistent enough to&nbsp;<b>interfere with function</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u>Major depressive disorder</u> and <u>seasonal affective&nbsp;disorder<br></u></div><div><br></div><div><i><img src=""Deperssion.png""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/depression-and-major-depressive-disorder"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <u>Persistent depressive disorder</u> is dysthymia for at least&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> years&nbsp;that&nbsp;doesn’t meet criteria for major depressive disorder </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <u>Persistent depressive disorder</u> is dysthymia for at least&nbsp;<span class=cloze>2</span> years&nbsp;that&nbsp;doesn’t meet criteria for major depressive disorder <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>PDD is a mild but <u>long-term</u> form of depression<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""PDD.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/depression-and-related-disorders/v/types-of-depression-and-bipolar-disorder-in-the-dsm5"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span> is a type of depression that's related to&nbsp;<b>changes in seasons</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Seasonal affective disorder</span> is a type of depression that's related to&nbsp;<b>changes in seasons</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Typically the patient is depressed during <i>winter</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""SAD.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/depression-and-related-disorders/v/types-of-depression-and-bipolar-disorder-in-the-dsm5"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span> causes <i>extreme mood swings</i> that include&nbsp;emotional highs&nbsp;(mania or hypomania) and&nbsp;lows&nbsp;(depression) </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Bipolar disorder</span> causes <i>extreme mood swings</i> that include&nbsp;emotional highs&nbsp;(mania or hypomania) and&nbsp;lows&nbsp;(depression) <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Bipolar.png""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Bipolar 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Bipolar 3.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/depression-and-bipolar-disorder"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The symptoms of bipolar type <span class=cloze>[I or II]</span> include at least <i>one&nbsp;manic episode</i>&nbsp;that may be preceded or followed by <b>hypomanic</b> <b>or</b> <b>major depressive episodes</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The symptoms of bipolar type <span class=cloze>I</span> include at least <i>one&nbsp;manic episode</i>&nbsp;that may be preceded or followed by <b>hypomanic</b> <b>or</b> <b>major depressive episodes</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>In some cases, the patient may experience <u>psychosis</u></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Bipolar 4.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/depression-and-bipolar-disorder"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The symptoms of bipolar type <span class=cloze>[I or II]</span> include at least one&nbsp;<b>major depressive episode</b>&nbsp;and at least one&nbsp;<b>hypomanic episode</b>, but&nbsp;<i>no manic episode</i><br><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The symptoms of bipolar type <span class=cloze>II</span> include at least one&nbsp;<b>major depressive episode</b>&nbsp;and at least one&nbsp;<b>hypomanic episode</b>, but&nbsp;<i>no manic episode</i><br><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Bipolar 4.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/depression-and-bipolar-disorder"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The symptoms of <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span> include at least two years (or one year in children) of many periods<i>&nbsp;</i>of&nbsp;<b>hypomania</b>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<b>depressive symptoms</b>,<b>&nbsp;</b>though <i>less severe than major depression</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The symptoms of <span class=cloze>cyclothymic disorder</span> include at least two years (or one year in children) of many periods<i>&nbsp;</i>of&nbsp;<b>hypomania</b>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<b>depressive symptoms</b>,<b>&nbsp;</b>though <i>less severe than major depression</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Cyclothymic Disorder.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUUymuupjE8"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorders]</span> are disorders that involve <i>extreme fear or worry</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Anxiety disorders</span> are disorders that involve <i>extreme fear or worry</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u>Generalized anxiety disorder<br></u></div><div><u>Phobias</u></div><div><u>Social anxiety disorder</u></div><div><u>Agoraphobia</u></div><div><u>Panic disorder</u></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Anxiety Disorders.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/anxiety-disorders-and-obsessive-compulsive-disorder"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span> is characterized by <b>excessive&nbsp;thoughts</b> that lead to <i>repetitive&nbsp;behaviors</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>Obsessive-compulsive disorder</span> is characterized by <b>excessive&nbsp;thoughts</b> that lead to <i>repetitive&nbsp;behaviors</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Obsessions</b> <b>are</b> <b>persistent, intrusive thoughts &amp; impulses</b><br></div><div><br></div><div><i>Compulsions</i> <i>are</i> <i>repetitive tasks</i> that relieve tension but cause&nbsp;impairment in a person’s life</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""OCD.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/anxiety/v/obsessive-compulsive-disorder"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span> is characterized by having an unrealistic&nbsp;<b>negative evaluation&nbsp;of one’s appearance</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>Body dysmorphic disorder</span> is characterized by having an unrealistic&nbsp;<b>negative evaluation&nbsp;of one’s appearance</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Body Dysmorphic Disorder.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMVyZ6Ax-74"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> If a person has&nbsp;difficulty recovering&nbsp;after&nbsp;<i>experiencing&nbsp;or&nbsp;witnessing&nbsp;a&nbsp;</i><i>terrifying event</i>, they may develop <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> If a person has&nbsp;difficulty recovering&nbsp;after&nbsp;<i>experiencing&nbsp;or&nbsp;witnessing&nbsp;a&nbsp;</i><i>terrifying event</i>, they may develop <span class=cloze>post traumatic stress disorder</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""PTSD.png"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/anxiety/v/post-traumatic-stress-disorder"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... disorders]</span> are disorders that involve experiencing a&nbsp;<b>disconnection&nbsp;</b>and lack of continuity<b>&nbsp;</b>between&nbsp;<i>thoughts</i>,&nbsp;<i>memories</i>,&nbsp;<i>surroundings</i>,&nbsp;<i>actions</i>, and&nbsp;<i>identity</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>Dissociative disorders</span> are disorders that involve experiencing a&nbsp;<b>disconnection&nbsp;</b>and lack of continuity<b>&nbsp;</b>between&nbsp;<i>thoughts</i>,&nbsp;<i>memories</i>,&nbsp;<i>surroundings</i>,&nbsp;<i>actions</i>, and&nbsp;<i>identity</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i><img src=""Dissociative Disorders.png""></i><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxktavpRdzU"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> A person with <span class=cloze>[...]</span> <b>can’t recall&nbsp;past experiences</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> A person with <span class=cloze>dissociative amnesia</span> <b>can’t recall&nbsp;past experiences</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Dissociative Amnesia.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VedBaY7AVU"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Someone in a <i>dissociative fugue</i>&nbsp;will lose awareness of their&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;or other important autobiographical information and <u>also engages in some form of</u>&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Someone in a <i>dissociative fugue</i>&nbsp;will lose awareness of their&nbsp;<span class=cloze>identity</span>&nbsp;or other important autobiographical information and <u>also engages in some form of</u>&nbsp;<span class=cloze>unexpected travel</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Dissociative Fugue.png"" style=""color: rgb(128, 0, 128);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxktavpRdzU&amp;amp"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <b>Dissociative identity disorder</b> is characterized by experiencing <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <b>Dissociative identity disorder</b> is characterized by experiencing <span class=cloze>multiple personalities</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Dissociative Identity Disorder.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/dissociative-identity-disorder"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Someone with <b>depersonalization / derealization disorder</b> experiences a feeling of <i>detachment</i> from the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> or the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Someone with <b>depersonalization / derealization disorder</b> experiences a feeling of <i>detachment</i> from the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>mind and body</span> or the <span class=cloze>environment</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Depersonalization Disorder.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H564Dmsksz0"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... disorders]</span> are characterized by <i>physical symptoms</i> brought about by <u>psychological stress</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>Somatic symptom disorders</span> are characterized by <i>physical symptoms</i> brought about by <u>psychological stress</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Somatic Disorders.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/somatic-symptom-disorder-and-other-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span> is when a person feels&nbsp;<i>extreme anxiety</i>&nbsp;about <b>physical symptoms</b> such as&nbsp;pain&nbsp;or&nbsp;fatigue </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Somatic symptom disorder</span> is when a person feels&nbsp;<i>extreme anxiety</i>&nbsp;about <b>physical symptoms</b> such as&nbsp;pain&nbsp;or&nbsp;fatigue <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Somatic Symptom Disorder.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(128, 0, 128);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/somatic-symptom-disorder-and-other-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span> is an <u>obsession with the&nbsp;idea</u>&nbsp;of having a serious but&nbsp;undiagnosed&nbsp;medical condition </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Illness anxiety disorder</span> is an <u>obsession with the&nbsp;idea</u>&nbsp;of having a serious but&nbsp;undiagnosed&nbsp;medical condition <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Sometimes called&nbsp;<b>hypochondriasis</b></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Illness Anxiety Disorder 1.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Illness Anxiety Disorder 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6l9XwJGh2xg"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span>&nbsp;involves&nbsp;<i>unexplained symptoms</i>&nbsp;resulting in the loss of body function </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Conversion disorder</span>&nbsp;involves&nbsp;<i>unexplained symptoms</i>&nbsp;resulting in the loss of body function <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Associated with <b>prior trauma</b></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Conversion Disorder.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""&quot;https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/somatic-symptom-disorder-and-other-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... disorders]</span> are a group of disorders in which you have a&nbsp;<u>rigid&nbsp;and&nbsp;unhealthy pattern&nbsp;of thinking, functioning and behaving</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div><span class=cloze>Personality disorders</span> are a group of disorders in which you have a&nbsp;<u>rigid&nbsp;and&nbsp;unhealthy pattern&nbsp;of thinking, functioning and behaving</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'> <div>A person with a personality disorder has <b>trouble perceiving and relating</b> to situations and people<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Personality Disorders Chart (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/personality-disorders"">Khan Academy</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Cluster <span class=cloze>[A, B, or C]</span> of the personality disorders&nbsp;is called the&nbsp;<u>odd</u>,&nbsp;<u>eccentric</u>, or ""<u>weird""</u>&nbsp;cluster<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Cluster <span class=cloze>A</span> of the personality disorders&nbsp;is called the&nbsp;<u>odd</u>,&nbsp;<u>eccentric</u>, or ""<u>weird""</u>&nbsp;cluster<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Common features are social <b>awkwardness</b> and social <b>withdrawal</b><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Personality Disorders Chart (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/personality-disorders"">Khan Academy</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Cluster <span class=cloze>[A, B, or C]</span> of the personality disorders&nbsp;is characterized by <b>dramatic</b>, <b>overly emotional</b> or <b>unpredictable</b> thinking or behavior and is often called the ""<b>wild</b>"" cluster </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Cluster <span class=cloze>B</span> of the personality disorders&nbsp;is characterized by <b>dramatic</b>, <b>overly emotional</b> or <b>unpredictable</b> thinking or behavior and is often called the ""<b>wild</b>"" cluster <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Personality Disorders Chart (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/personality-disorders"">Khan Academy</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Cluster <span class=cloze>[A, B, or C]</span> of the personality disorders&nbsp;is characterized by feelings of <i>anxiety</i> and <i>fear</i> and is often called the ""<i>worried</i>"" cluster </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Cluster <span class=cloze>C</span> of the personality disorders&nbsp;is characterized by feelings of <i>anxiety</i> and <i>fear</i> and is often called the ""<i>worried</i>"" cluster <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Personality Disorders Chart (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/personality-disorders"">Khan Academy</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The <span class=cloze>[... approach]</span> to psychological disorders focuses on how&nbsp;<u>environmental factors</u>&nbsp;affect observable behavior </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The <span class=cloze>behaviorist approach</span> to psychological disorders focuses on how&nbsp;<u>environmental factors</u>&nbsp;affect observable behavior <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Classical and operant<font color=""#3e7f0e""> </font><b>conditioning</b> shapes the&nbsp;disorder<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Behavioral Approach.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/behavioral-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The <span class=cloze>[... approach]</span> to psychological disorders focus on&nbsp;<b>physical&nbsp;causes and symptoms</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The <span class=cloze>biomedical approach</span> to psychological disorders focus on&nbsp;<b>physical&nbsp;causes and symptoms</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Biological Perspective.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/introduction-to-mental-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... approach]</span> to psychological disorders considers relative contributions of&nbsp;<i>biological</i>,&nbsp;<i>psychological</i>, and&nbsp;<i>social</i>&nbsp;components</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>biopsychosocial approach</span> to psychological disorders considers relative contributions of&nbsp;<i>biological</i>,&nbsp;<i>psychological</i>, and&nbsp;<i>social</i>&nbsp;components</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Biopsychosocial Approach.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/introduction-to-mental-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... approach]</span> to psychological disorders states that human functioning is based upon the <b>interaction of&nbsp;drives&nbsp;and&nbsp;forces&nbsp;</b>within the person, particularly the&nbsp;unconscious</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>psychodynamic approach</span> to psychological disorders states that human functioning is based upon the <b>interaction of&nbsp;drives&nbsp;and&nbsp;forces&nbsp;</b>within the person, particularly the&nbsp;unconscious</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Related to <i>Freud’s psychoanalysis</i><div><i><br></i><div><font color=""#195ab3""><img src=""Psychodynamic Approach.jpg""></font></div><div><font color=""#195ab3""><br></font></div><div><font color=""#195ab3""><img src=""Psychodynamic Approach.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#195ab3""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/psychoanalytic-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The <b>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental&nbsp;Disorders, 5th edition</b> (DSM-5) categorizes&nbsp;mental&nbsp;disorders based on&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> The <b>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental&nbsp;Disorders, 5th edition</b> (DSM-5) categorizes&nbsp;mental&nbsp;disorders based on&nbsp;<span class=cloze>symptoms</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""DSM-5.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/categories-of-mental-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div>Biological factors related to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> include:</div><div><br></div><div><u>Genetic factors</u></div><div><u>Birth trauma</u></div><div><u>Marijuana use</u></div><div><u>Family&nbsp;history</u><br></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <div>Biological factors related to <span class=cloze>schizophrenia</span> include:</div><div><br></div><div><u>Genetic factors</u></div><div><u>Birth trauma</u></div><div><u>Marijuana use</u></div><div><u>Family&nbsp;history</u><br></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Schizophrenia Biological Factors.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/biological-basis-of-schizophrenia"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Biological factors related to <span class=cloze>[...]</span> include:<div><br></div><div><b>High&nbsp;glucocorticoids</b></div><div><b>Low norepinephrine</b></div><div><b>Low serotonin</b></div><div><b>Low dopamine</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Biological factors related to <span class=cloze>depression</span> include:<div><br></div><div><b>High&nbsp;glucocorticoids</b></div><div><b>Low norepinephrine</b></div><div><b>Low serotonin</b></div><div><b>Low dopamine</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Depression Biological Factors.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Happiness.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/depression-and-related-disorders/v/biological-basis-of-depression"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Biological factors for <span class=cloze>[...]</span> include:<div><br></div><div><b style="""">High norepinephrine</b></div><div><b>Abnormal serotonin</b></div><div><b style="""">Family history</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Biological factors for <span class=cloze>bipolar disorders</span> include:<div><br></div><div><b style="""">High norepinephrine</b></div><div><b>Abnormal serotonin</b></div><div><b style="""">Family history</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Bipolar Biological Causes.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/depression-and-related-disorders/v/risk-factors-for-bipolar-disorder"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Biological factors related to&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> include:<div><i><br></i></div><div><i>Genetic factors</i></div><div><i>Brain atrophy</i></div><div><i>Low acetylcholine</i></div><div><i>Senile&nbsp;plaques of&nbsp;β-amyloid</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Biological factors related to&nbsp;<span class=cloze>Alzheimer’s disease</span> include:<div><i><br></i></div><div><i>Genetic factors</i></div><div><i>Brain atrophy</i></div><div><i>Low acetylcholine</i></div><div><i>Senile&nbsp;plaques of&nbsp;β-amyloid</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Alheimers Brain Atrophy.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/dementia-delirium-alzheimers/v/risk-factors-for-dementia"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Biological factors related to&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> include:<div><br></div><div><div><u>Bradykinesia</u></div><div><u>Resting tremor</u></div><div><u>Pill-rolling tremor</u></div><div><u>Masklike facies</u></div><div><u>Cogwheel rigidity</u></div><div><u>Shuffling&nbsp;gait</u></div><div><u>Low dopamine</u></div></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> Biological factors related to&nbsp;<span class=cloze>Parkinson’s disease</span> include:<div><br></div><div><div><u>Bradykinesia</u></div><div><u>Resting tremor</u></div><div><u>Pill-rolling tremor</u></div><div><u>Masklike facies</u></div><div><u>Cogwheel rigidity</u></div><div><u>Shuffling&nbsp;gait</u></div><div><u>Low dopamine</u></div></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Parkinsons Disease.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Dopamine in Parkinsons.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/biological-basis-of-parkinsons-disease"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> describes the tendency of people to&nbsp;<u>perform&nbsp;at a&nbsp;different level&nbsp;when others are around</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Social facilitation</span> describes the tendency of people to&nbsp;<u>perform&nbsp;at a&nbsp;different level&nbsp;when others are around</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Facilitation 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Social Facilitation.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/social-facilitation-and-social-loafing"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a <b>loss of self-awareness&nbsp;in large groups</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Deindividuation</span> is a <b>loss of self-awareness&nbsp;in large groups</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Deindividuation.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/bystander-effect"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> According to the <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, when in a <u>group</u>, individuals are&nbsp;<i>less&nbsp;likely </i>to respond&nbsp;to a&nbsp;person in need </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> According to the <span class=cloze>bystander effect</span>, when in a <u>group</u>, individuals are&nbsp;<i>less&nbsp;likely </i>to respond&nbsp;to a&nbsp;person in need <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Diffusion of responsibility</b> is a phenomenon whereby a person is less likely to take responsibility for action or inaction <u>when others are present</u><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Bystander Effect.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/bystander-effect"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the&nbsp;social influence&nbsp;placed on individuals by <u>others&nbsp;they&nbsp;consider equals</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Peer pressure</span> is the&nbsp;social influence&nbsp;placed on individuals by <u>others&nbsp;they&nbsp;consider equals</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Peer Pressure.jpeg"" style=""color: rgb(25, 90, 179);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-groupthink"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when an individual&nbsp;<b>does not pull his or her weight&nbsp;in a group&nbsp;setting</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Social loafing</span> is when an individual&nbsp;<b>does not pull his or her weight&nbsp;in a group&nbsp;setting</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Loafing.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/social-facilitation-and-social-loafing"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the tendency toward making decisions in a <i>group</i> that&nbsp;are&nbsp;<i>more extreme</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Polarization</span> is the tendency toward making decisions in a <i>group</i> that&nbsp;are&nbsp;<i>more extreme</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Polarization.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-groupthink"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the tendency for <i>groups</i> to make decisions based on&nbsp;ideas and solutions that arise within the group&nbsp;<b>without&nbsp;considering outside ideas</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Groupthink</span> is the tendency for <i>groups</i> to make decisions based on&nbsp;ideas and solutions that arise within the group&nbsp;<b>without&nbsp;considering outside ideas</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Groupthink.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(176, 0, 181);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-groupthink"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a term used to describe the <u>beliefs</u>, <u>ideas</u>, <u>behaviors</u>, <u>actions</u>, and&nbsp;<u>characteristics</u> of a group or society </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Culture</span> is a term used to describe the <u>beliefs</u>, <u>ideas</u>, <u>behaviors</u>, <u>actions</u>, and&nbsp;<u>characteristics</u> of a group or society <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Culture.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/culture/v/overview-of-culture"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the process by which an&nbsp;immigrant&nbsp;or minority&nbsp;<b>takes&nbsp;up elements&nbsp;of mainstream culture</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Assimilation</span> is the process by which an&nbsp;immigrant&nbsp;or minority&nbsp;<b>takes&nbsp;up elements&nbsp;of mainstream culture</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Assimilation is a&nbsp;specific type of <i>socialization</i><br></div><div><br></div><div>To experience&nbsp;assimilation, a person <u>must first have their own&nbsp;culture</u>, then absorb elements of a new culture</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Assimilation.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/cognition/v/schemas-assimilation-and-accommodation-2"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <i>encouragement of&nbsp;multiple cultures</i>&nbsp;within a&nbsp;community to enhance diversity </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Multiculturalism</span> is the <i>encouragement of&nbsp;multiple cultures</i>&nbsp;within a&nbsp;community to enhance diversity <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Multiculturalism.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RV50AV7-Iwc"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a group of people within a culture that&nbsp;<b>distinguish&nbsp;themselves&nbsp;from the primary culture</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> A/an <span class=cloze>subculture</span> is a group of people within a culture that&nbsp;<b>distinguish&nbsp;themselves&nbsp;from the primary culture</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Subculture.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RV50AV7-Iwc"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attitudes</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are tendencies toward&nbsp;expression&nbsp;of positive or negative&nbsp;feelings&nbsp;or&nbsp;evaluations&nbsp;of something </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attitudes</div> <span class=cloze>Attitudes</span> are tendencies toward&nbsp;expression&nbsp;of positive or negative&nbsp;feelings&nbsp;or&nbsp;evaluations&nbsp;of something <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Attitude has 3&nbsp;components: <i>Affective</i>, <i>behavioral</i>, and <i>cognitive</i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><i><img src=""Attitudes.png""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/components-of-attitude"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attitudes</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> suggests that <i>beliefs and attitudes</i> are influential to various psychological functions</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attitudes</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>functional attitudes theory</span> suggests that <i>beliefs and attitudes</i> are influential to various psychological functions</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i><img src=""Functional Theory of Attitudes.jpg""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=072NyX_ANZ8"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attitudes</div> The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that behavior is learned through <i>watching and replicating others</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attitudes</div> The <span class=cloze>observational learning theory</span> states that behavior is learned through <i>watching and replicating others</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i><img src=""Observational Learning.png""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/observational-learning-bobo-doll-experiment-and-social-cognitive-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attitudes</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... model]</span> describes how people are persuaded to&nbsp;<b>change their attitudes</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attitudes</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>elaboration likelihood model</span> describes how people are persuaded to&nbsp;<b>change their attitudes</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Elaboration Likelihood Model.png""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Elaboration Likelihood Model 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-of-attitude-and-behavior-change/v/persuasion-attitude-change-and-the-elaboration-likelihood-model"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attitudes</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that attitudes are formed through&nbsp;<b>watching&nbsp;others</b>,&nbsp;<b>personal factors</b>, and the&nbsp;<b>environment</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attitudes</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>social cognitive theory</span> states that attitudes are formed through&nbsp;<b>watching&nbsp;others</b>,&nbsp;<b>personal factors</b>, and the&nbsp;<b>environment</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>People change their behavior or attitudes based on<i>&nbsp;observation</i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><i><img src=""Social Cognitive Theory.png""></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/observational-learning-bobo-doll-experiment-and-social-cognitive-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the process of&nbsp;<u>internalizing&nbsp;the&nbsp;social norms</u>&nbsp;and&nbsp;values&nbsp;expected in one’s society </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Socialization</span> is the process of&nbsp;<u>internalizing&nbsp;the&nbsp;social norms</u>&nbsp;and&nbsp;values&nbsp;expected in one’s society <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Socialization.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/agents-of-socialization"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are a method of&nbsp;<i>enforcing compliance</i>&nbsp;with social norms </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Sanctions</span> are a method of&nbsp;<i>enforcing compliance</i>&nbsp;with social norms <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Sanctions.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVNWf18atL0&amp;amp"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <div><u>Positive sanctions </u>are a <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;for good behavior<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><i>Negative sanctions</i> are a <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;for bad behavior</div></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <div><u>Positive sanctions </u>are a <span class=cloze>reward</span>&nbsp;for good behavior<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><i>Negative sanctions</i> are a <span class=cloze>punishment</span>&nbsp;for bad behavior</div></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Sanctions Positive vs Negative.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVNWf18atL0&amp;"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is&nbsp;<u>not enforced&nbsp;or&nbsp;punished</u>&nbsp;by an authority&nbsp;but that occurs in everyday&nbsp;interactions with other people </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> A/an <span class=cloze>informal sanction</span> is&nbsp;<u>not enforced&nbsp;or&nbsp;punished</u>&nbsp;by an authority&nbsp;but that occurs in everyday&nbsp;interactions with other people <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Sanctions Formal vs Informal.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVNWf18atL0&amp;"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> determine the&nbsp;<b>boundaries</b> <b>of acceptable behavior&nbsp;</b>within a society </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Norms</span> determine the&nbsp;<b>boundaries</b> <b>of acceptable behavior&nbsp;</b>within a society <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Norms (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/what-is-normal"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are informal norms with&nbsp;<i>major importance</i>&nbsp;for&nbsp;society and, if broken, can result in <i>severe sanctions</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Mores</span> are informal norms with&nbsp;<i>major importance</i>&nbsp;for&nbsp;society and, if broken, can result in <i>severe sanctions</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>Mores</i>:&nbsp;<i>Right vs Wrong<br></i></div><div><br></div><div><b>Folkways</b>:&nbsp;<b>Right vs Rude</b></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Folkways and Mores.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Social Norms (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/what-is-normal"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are informal norms that are&nbsp;<b>less significant</b>, yet&nbsp;they still shape our everyday behavior </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Folkways</span> are informal norms that are&nbsp;<b>less significant</b>, yet&nbsp;they still shape our everyday behavior <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><i>Mores</i>:&nbsp;<i>Right vs Wrong<br></i></div><div><br></div><div><b>Folkways</b>:&nbsp;<b>Right vs Rude</b></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Folkways and Mores.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Social Norms (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/what-is-normal"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div><div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <i>Mores</i>&nbsp;govern what we think of as&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> vs <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <i>Mores</i>&nbsp;govern what we think of as&nbsp;<span class=cloze>right</span> vs <span class=cloze>wrong</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>Mores</i>:&nbsp;<i>Right vs Wrong<br></i></div><div><br></div><div><b>Folkways</b>:&nbsp;<b>Right vs Rude</b></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Folkways and Mores.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Social Norms (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/what-is-normal"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <b style="""">Folkways</b>&nbsp;govern what we think of as <span class=cloze>[...]</span> vs <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <b style="""">Folkways</b>&nbsp;govern what we think of as <span class=cloze>right</span> vs <span class=cloze>rude</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>Mores</i>:&nbsp;<i>Right vs Wrong<br></i></div><div><br></div><div><b>Folkways</b>:&nbsp;<b>Right vs Rude</b></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Folkways and Mores.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Social Norms (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/what-is-normal"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a norm that is so strong it often <i>brings&nbsp;revulsion&nbsp;if violated</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> A/an <span class=cloze>taboo</span> is a norm that is so strong it often <i>brings&nbsp;revulsion&nbsp;if violated</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Examples:&nbsp;<i>cannibalism</i> or <i>incest</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Taboo.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Social Norms (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/what-is-normal"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the&nbsp;<i>extreme disapproval</i>&nbsp;or dislike of a person or group&nbsp;based on <u>perceived differences</u> from the rest of society </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Stigma</span> is the&nbsp;<i>extreme disapproval</i>&nbsp;or dislike of a person or group&nbsp;based on <u>perceived differences</u> from the rest of society <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Stigma.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/stigma-social-and-self"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <b>violation of&nbsp;norms,&nbsp;rules, or</b>&nbsp;<b>expectations</b>&nbsp;in a society </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Deviance</span> is the <b>violation of&nbsp;norms,&nbsp;rules, or</b>&nbsp;<b>expectations</b>&nbsp;in a society <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Does not have to be a bad thing. It can be a <i>positive</i> deviance<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Deviance.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/perspectives-on-deviance"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that <b>deviance can be&nbsp;learned&nbsp;through our&nbsp;interactions with&nbsp;others</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <div><span class=cloze>Differential association theory</span> states that <b>deviance can be&nbsp;learned&nbsp;through our&nbsp;interactions with&nbsp;others</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>People commit crimes, at least in part, because&nbsp;of their <b><u>associations with other people</u></b><br></div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><img src=""Differential Association Theory.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/perspectives-on-deviance"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when someone changes their beliefs or behaviors <u>in order to&nbsp;fit into a group&nbsp;or society</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Conformity</span> is when someone changes their beliefs or behaviors <u>in order to&nbsp;fit into a group&nbsp;or society</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b style="""">Do as others do</b></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Compliance.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Conformity.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-groupthink"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when someone changes their behavior based on the&nbsp;<b>requests&nbsp;of others</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Compliance</span> is when someone changes their behavior based on the&nbsp;<b>requests&nbsp;of others</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Do as others <u>want</u></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Compliance.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-obedience"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a change in behavior based on a&nbsp;<i>command</i>&nbsp;from&nbsp;someone seen as an <i>authority figure</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Obedience</span> is a change in behavior based on a&nbsp;<i>command</i>&nbsp;from&nbsp;someone seen as an <i>authority figure</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Do as others<i> command</i></div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Compliance.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-obedience"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> describes the&nbsp;<b>position</b> <b>a person occupies</b>&nbsp;in a particular setting </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Status</span> describes the&nbsp;<b>position</b> <b>a person occupies</b>&nbsp;in a particular setting <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Status.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/status"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <span class=cloze>[... status]</span> is a position in a social group that one is&nbsp;<i>born into&nbsp;or has&nbsp;no control over</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <span class=cloze>Ascribed status</span> is a position in a social group that one is&nbsp;<i>born into&nbsp;or has&nbsp;no control over</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Ascribed Status.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/status"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <span class=cloze>[... status]</span> is a position in a social group that one&nbsp;<b>earns&nbsp;based on merit</b> <b>or one's choices</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <span class=cloze>Achieved status</span> is a position in a social group that one&nbsp;<b>earns&nbsp;based on merit</b> <b>or one's choices</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Achieved Status.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/status"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[... status]</span> is the social position that is the&nbsp;<i>primary identifying&nbsp;characteristic</i> of an individual </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Master status</span> is the social position that is the&nbsp;<i>primary identifying&nbsp;characteristic</i> of an individual <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Can be <b style="""">achieved</b> or <b style="""">ascribed</b></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><img src=""Master Status.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDxXDay45z0"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the term used to describe the <u>thoughts and behavior</u>&nbsp;expected&nbsp;of someone occupying a <u>status</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Role</span> is the term used to describe the <u>thoughts and behavior</u>&nbsp;expected&nbsp;of someone occupying a <u>status</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Role.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39);""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fusMN8wiYV8"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to <u>carrying out&nbsp;behaviors</u>&nbsp;that are characteristic of a certain&nbsp;<u>role</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Role performance</span> refers to <u>carrying out&nbsp;behaviors</u>&nbsp;that are characteristic of a certain&nbsp;<u>role</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Role Performance.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fusMN8wiYV8"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a <b>set of&nbsp;all roles</b>&nbsp;that are associated with&nbsp;one <b>status</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Role set</span> is a <b>set of&nbsp;all roles</b>&nbsp;that are associated with&nbsp;one <b>status</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Role Set (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fusMN8wiYV8&amp;"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> the term used to describe difficulty managing&nbsp;<i>multiple</i> roles </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Role conflict</span> the term used to describe difficulty managing&nbsp;<i>multiple</i> roles <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Role Conflict vs Strain.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/role-strain-and-role-conflict"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the term used to describe difficulty managing&nbsp;<u>just one</u> role </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Role strain</span> is the term used to describe difficulty managing&nbsp;<u>just one</u> role <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Role Conflict vs Strain.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/role-strain-and-role-conflict"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is made up of two or more people with&nbsp;<b>similar characteristics</b>&nbsp;that share&nbsp;a sense of unity </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>social group</span> is made up of two or more people with&nbsp;<b>similar characteristics</b>&nbsp;that share&nbsp;a sense of unity <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Group.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wFZ5Dbj8DA"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a self-selected&nbsp;group formed around&nbsp;<u>shared interests</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>peer group</span> is a self-selected&nbsp;group formed around&nbsp;<u>shared interests</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Peer Group.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wFZ5Dbj8DA"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> In an <u>affinal kinship</u>, individuals are related by <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> In an <u>affinal kinship</u>, individuals are related by <span class=cloze>choice&nbsp;</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u>Affinal Kinship</u>: Individuals that are related by choice&nbsp;such as in a&nbsp;marriage. Doesn't have to be your own choice<br></div><div><br></div><div><i style="""">Consanguineous Kinship</i>: Related through blood</div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#e12727""><span style=""color: rgb(225, 39, 39)""><img src=""Kinship.png""></span></font></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> In a <i>consanguineous</i>&nbsp;<i>kinship</i>, individuals are related by <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> In a <i>consanguineous</i>&nbsp;<i>kinship</i>, individuals are related by <span class=cloze>blood</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u>Affinal Kinship</u>: Individuals that are related&nbsp;by choice&nbsp;such as in a&nbsp;marriage. Doesn't have to be your own choice<br></div><div><br></div><div><i>Consanguineous&nbsp;Kinship</i>: Related through&nbsp;blood</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Kinship.png""></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <b>group you are a member of</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>In-group</span> is the <b>group you are a member of</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""In Group and Out Group.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/ethnocentrism-and-cultural-relativism-in-group-and-out-group"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the group you&nbsp;<i style="""">compete with&nbsp;or&nbsp;oppose</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Out-group</span> is the group you&nbsp;<i style="""">compete with&nbsp;or&nbsp;oppose</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""In Group and Out Group.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/ethnocentrism-and-cultural-relativism-in-group-and-out-group"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the group you&nbsp;<b>compare&nbsp;yourself to</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Reference group</span> is the group you&nbsp;<b>compare&nbsp;yourself to</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Reference Group.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/attributing-behavior-to-persons-or-situations/v/social-influences"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> contains&nbsp;<i>strong</i>&nbsp;emotional bonds </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Primary group</span> contains&nbsp;<i>strong</i>&nbsp;emotional bonds <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Groups Primary vs Secondary.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/primary-and-secondary-groups"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> contains&nbsp;<u>weaker</u> bonds&nbsp;overall </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Secondary group</span> contains&nbsp;<u>weaker</u> bonds&nbsp;overall <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Often temporary<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Groups Primary vs Secondary.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/primary-and-secondary-groups"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;emphasizes&nbsp;<u>community</u>&nbsp;ties in which&nbsp;<u>personal&nbsp;relationships</u> and families are given the most importance </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Gemeinschaft</span>&nbsp;emphasizes&nbsp;<u>community</u>&nbsp;ties in which&nbsp;<u>personal&nbsp;relationships</u> and families are given the most importance <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Gemeinschaft vs Gesellschaft.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdYaiorjzPA&amp;"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is an <b>observable pattern of&nbsp;social relationships&nbsp;</b>between&nbsp;individuals or groups </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>network</span> is an <b>observable pattern of&nbsp;social relationships&nbsp;</b>between&nbsp;individuals or groups <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Network 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Social Network (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/a/what-are-social-groups-and-social-networks"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a <i>group</i> with identifiable membership that engages in&nbsp;certain action to achieve a&nbsp;<i>common purpose</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>organization</span> is a <i>group</i> with identifiable membership that engages in&nbsp;certain action to achieve a&nbsp;<i>common purpose</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Organization.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/organizations-and-bureaucratization"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a rational system of&nbsp;<i>administration</i>,&nbsp;<i>discipline</i>, and&nbsp;<i>control</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>bureaucracy</span> is a rational system of&nbsp;<i>administration</i>,&nbsp;<i>discipline</i>, and&nbsp;<i>control</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Max Weber</b> gave it six defining characteristics<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Weber's Ideal Bureaucracy.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/organizations-and-bureaucratization"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> states that democratic or bureaucratic systems <u>naturally shift to&nbsp;being ruled by an&nbsp;elite group</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>iron law of oligarchy</span> states that democratic or bureaucratic systems <u>naturally shift to&nbsp;being ruled by an&nbsp;elite group</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Oligarchy.jpg"" style=""color: rgb(223, 93, 38);""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Iron Law of Oligarchy.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/organizations-and-bureaucratization"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a religious group that arose from a&nbsp;<i>split</i>&nbsp;from a larger&nbsp;religion </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an <span class=cloze>sect</span> is a religious group that arose from a&nbsp;<i>split</i>&nbsp;from a larger&nbsp;religion <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Sect (1).jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/institutions-education-family-religion"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div>The <b>basic model of expressing emotions</b> states that there are <span class=cloze>[...]</span> emotions and&nbsp;expressions&nbsp;</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div>The <b>basic model of expressing emotions</b> states that there are <span class=cloze>universal</span> emotions and&nbsp;expressions&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>They can be&nbsp;understood across cultures<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Universal Emotions.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/three-components-of-emotion-and-the-universal-emotions"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div>The <u>social construction model&nbsp;of expressing emotion</u> states that there is&nbsp;<i>no biological circuitry</i>&nbsp;for emotions since emotions are&nbsp;solely&nbsp;based on <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div>The <u>social construction model&nbsp;of expressing emotion</u> states that there is&nbsp;<i>no biological circuitry</i>&nbsp;for emotions since emotions are&nbsp;solely&nbsp;based on <span class=cloze>experience and context</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Construcction Theory of Emotion.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVQUnddM5Vg"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are unspoken rules that&nbsp;govern the <b>expression</b>&nbsp;of&nbsp;emotions </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Display rules</span> are unspoken rules that&nbsp;govern the <b>expression</b>&nbsp;of&nbsp;emotions <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>The emotions are universal, so the way in which they are <i>displayed</i> accounts for emotional differences <u>across cultures</u><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Display Rules.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQaNXrzwWFE"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the&nbsp;<u>maintenance&nbsp;of a&nbsp;public image</u>, which&nbsp;is accomplished through various strategies</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div><span class=cloze>Impression management</span> refers to the&nbsp;<u>maintenance&nbsp;of a&nbsp;public image</u>, which&nbsp;is accomplished through various strategies</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>Some strategies:</div><div><br></div><div>Flattery</div><div>Boasting</div><div>Managing appearances</div><div>Ingratiation</div><div>Aligning actions</div><div>Alter-casting</div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Impression Management.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/impression-management"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to social interaction is when people&nbsp;create images&nbsp;of themselves in the same way&nbsp;that&nbsp;<i>actors perform a role&nbsp;in front of an audience</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>dramaturgical approach</span> to social interaction is when people&nbsp;create images&nbsp;of themselves in the same way&nbsp;that&nbsp;<i>actors perform a role&nbsp;in front of an audience</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Presentation of Self (1).png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/dramaturgical-approach"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[... communication]</span> is through&nbsp;<u>spoken</u>,&nbsp;<u>written</u>, or&nbsp;<u>signed</u>&nbsp;words </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Verbal communication</span> is through&nbsp;<u>spoken</u>,&nbsp;<u>written</u>, or&nbsp;<u>signed</u>&nbsp;words <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Verbal vs Non-Verbal.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/behavioral-biology/animal-behavior/v/animal-communication"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... communication]</span>&nbsp;is through means&nbsp;<b>other than&nbsp;the use&nbsp;of words</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div><span class=cloze>Nonverbal communication</span>&nbsp;is through means&nbsp;<b>other than&nbsp;the use&nbsp;of words</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Examples:<br></div><div><br></div><div>Body language</div><div>Prosody</div><div>Gestures</div><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Verbal vs Non-Verbal.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/behavioral-biology/animal-behavior/v/animal-communication"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div>Animals use <b>body language</b>, <b>facial expressions</b>, <b>visual&nbsp;displays</b>, <b>scents</b>, and <b>vocalizations</b> to <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <div>Animals use <b>body language</b>, <b>facial expressions</b>, <b>visual&nbsp;displays</b>, <b>scents</b>, and <b>vocalizations</b> to <span class=cloze>communicate</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Takes place not only between nonhuman animals,&nbsp;but <i>between humans and other animals as well</i></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Animal Communication.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/behavioral-biology/animal-behavior/v/animal-communication"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the&nbsp;<i>attraction&nbsp;between people</i> which leads to the development of platonic or romantic relationships</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Interpersonal attraction</span> is the&nbsp;<i>attraction&nbsp;between people</i> which leads to the development of platonic or romantic relationships</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Interpersonal Attraction.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSmNnr1lSs4"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a physical, verbal, or nonverbal behavior with the&nbsp;intention to <i>cause harm</i>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<i>increase social dominance</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Aggression</span> is a physical, verbal, or nonverbal behavior with the&nbsp;intention to <i>cause harm</i>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<i>increase social dominance</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Aggression.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/aggression"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is an&nbsp;<b>emotional bond</b>&nbsp;to another person </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Social attachment</span> is an&nbsp;<b>emotional bond</b>&nbsp;to another person <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Usually refers&nbsp;to the bond between a <u>child and caregiver</u><br></div><div><br></div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><img src=""Attachement.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRejV6f-Y3c"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[attachment]</span> is when a child shows a <b>strong&nbsp;preference</b> for the caregiver compared to strangers.</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Secure attachment</span> is when a child shows a <b>strong&nbsp;preference</b> for the caregiver compared to strangers.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Requires a consistent caregiver</div><div><br></div><div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><img src=""Attachement.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRejV6f-Y3c"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... attachment]</span> is when a child shows&nbsp;<b>no preference for the&nbsp;caregiver</b>&nbsp;compared to strangers</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Avoidant attachment</span> is when a child shows&nbsp;<b>no preference for the&nbsp;caregiver</b>&nbsp;compared to strangers</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Occurs when a caregiver has <i>little or no response</i> to a&nbsp;distressed child</div><div><br></div><div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><img src=""Attachement.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRejV6f-Y3c"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... attachment]</span> leads a child to become <i>distressed when a caregiver leaves</i> and is&nbsp;ambivalent when he or she returns</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Ambivalent attachment</span> leads a child to become <i>distressed when a caregiver leaves</i> and is&nbsp;ambivalent when he or she returns</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Occurs when a caregiver has an <b>inconsistent response</b>&nbsp;to a child’s distress, sometimes responding&nbsp;appropriately, sometimes neglectfully</div><div><br></div><div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><img src=""Attachement.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRejV6f-Y3c"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... attachment]</span> is when the child&nbsp;shows&nbsp;<u>no clear pattern</u>&nbsp;of behavior in response to the&nbsp;caregiver’s absence or presence</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Disorganized attachment</span> is when the child&nbsp;shows&nbsp;<u>no clear pattern</u>&nbsp;of behavior in response to the&nbsp;caregiver’s absence or presence</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Occurs when a caregiver is <b>erratic or abusive</b></div><div><br></div><div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><img src=""Attachement.png""></font></div><div><font color=""#3e7f0e""><br></font></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRejV6f-Y3c"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[... support]</span> is the perception or reality that <u>one is&nbsp;cared for</u> by a&nbsp;social network </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Social support</span> is the perception or reality that <u>one is&nbsp;cared for</u> by a&nbsp;social network <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Support.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Social Support Chart.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/social-support"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... support]</span> is <i>listening</i> <i>to</i>, <i>affirming</i>, and&nbsp;<i>empathizing</i>&nbsp;with&nbsp;someone’s feelings</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Emotional support</span> is <i>listening</i> <i>to</i>, <i>affirming</i>, and&nbsp;<i>empathizing</i>&nbsp;with&nbsp;someone’s feelings</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Emotional Support.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/social-support"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[... support]</span> <b>affirms the&nbsp;qualities&nbsp;and&nbsp;skills</b>&nbsp;of the person </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Esteem support</span> <b>affirms the&nbsp;qualities&nbsp;and&nbsp;skills</b>&nbsp;of the person <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Esteem Support.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/social-support"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[... support]</span> is providing <i>physical or monetary</i> support </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Material support</span> is providing <i>physical or monetary</i> support <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Also called tangible support</div><div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Social Support Chart.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/social-support"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... support]</span> is providing&nbsp;<u>useful information</u>&nbsp;to a person</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Informational support</span> is providing&nbsp;<u>useful information</u>&nbsp;to a person</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Support Chart.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/social-support"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[... support]</span> is providing a&nbsp;<b>sense to belonging</b>&nbsp;to a person </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Network support</span> is providing a&nbsp;<b>sense to belonging</b>&nbsp;to a person <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Support.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/social-support"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> searching for and exploiting&nbsp;<i>food resources</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Foraging</span> searching for and exploiting&nbsp;<i>food resources</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Foraging.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/behavioral-biology/animal-behavior/v/animal-behavior-foraging"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[... systems]</span> describe the way in which a group is <i>organized</i> in&nbsp;terms of&nbsp;<i>sexual behavior</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Mating systems</span> describe the way in which a group is <i>organized</i> in&nbsp;terms of&nbsp;<i>sexual behavior</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Mating System.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaeiCEro0iU&amp;"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[Mating system]</span> describes <b>exclusive</b>&nbsp;mating relationships </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Monogamy</span> describes <b>exclusive</b>&nbsp;mating relationships <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Mating System.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaeiCEro0iU&amp;"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[Mating system]</span> is when one member of a sex has <i>multiple&nbsp;exclusive&nbsp;relationships</i> with members of the opposite sex </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Polygamy</span> is when one member of a sex has <i>multiple&nbsp;exclusive&nbsp;relationships</i> with members of the opposite sex <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Mating System.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaeiCEro0iU&amp;"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the mating system that describes <u>one male&nbsp;with multiple females</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Polygyny</span> is the mating system that describes <u>one male&nbsp;with multiple females</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Mating System.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaeiCEro0iU&amp;"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the mating system that describes <b>one female&nbsp;with multiple males</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Polyandry</span> is the mating system that describes <b>one female&nbsp;with multiple males</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Mating System.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaeiCEro0iU&amp;"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the mating system that is characterized by <u>no exclusivity</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Promiscuity</span> is the mating system that is characterized by <u>no exclusivity</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Mating System.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaeiCEro0iU&amp;"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the selection of a mate based&nbsp;on&nbsp;<b>attraction</b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<b>traits</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Mate choice</span> is the selection of a mate based&nbsp;on&nbsp;<b>attraction</b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<b>traits</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Mate Choice.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxdS_w5uBBI"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the belief that the&nbsp;<i>well-being of others</i>&nbsp;is equally, if not more, important than the <u>well-being or survival of the self</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Altruism</span> is the belief that the&nbsp;<i>well-being of others</i>&nbsp;is equally, if not more, important than the <u>well-being or survival of the self</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Altruism.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/altruism"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> attempts to explain&nbsp;<i>decision making</i>&nbsp;between&nbsp;individuals as if they are participating in a game </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Game theory</span> attempts to explain&nbsp;<i>decision making</i>&nbsp;between&nbsp;individuals as if they are participating in a game <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Uses <i>math</i> to analyze strategies<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Game Theory.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHS-htjGgSY"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior MileDown::Biology::Genetics</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a measure of an organism’s success in the population&nbsp;based on <b>how well it propagates&nbsp;its own genes</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior MileDown::Biology::Genetics</div> <span class=cloze>Inclusive fitness</span> is a measure of an organism’s success in the population&nbsp;based on <b>how well it propagates&nbsp;its own genes</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Inclusive fitness also includes the ability of those&nbsp;<u>offspring</u> to then support others</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Inclusive Fitness.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/biological-explanations-of-social-behavior-in-animals/v/mating-behavior-and-inclusive-fitness"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the way by which we&nbsp;<b>generate&nbsp;impressions</b>&nbsp;about people in our social environment </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Social perception</span> is the way by which we&nbsp;<b>generate&nbsp;impressions</b>&nbsp;about people in our social environment <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>It contains a <i>perceiver</i>, <i>target</i>, and <i>situation</i><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Social Perception.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-itmq4J7Hyw"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the practice of developing and maintaining&nbsp;relationships&nbsp;that form&nbsp;<b>social networks&nbsp;willing to help each other</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Social capital</span> is the practice of developing and maintaining&nbsp;relationships&nbsp;that form&nbsp;<b>social networks&nbsp;willing to help each other</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Capital.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/social-inequality/social-class/v/social-reproduction"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that when we look at somebody for the first time, we pick up on&nbsp;<b>one of their characteristics</b></div><div><br></div><div>We then take that characteristic and&nbsp;<i>assume other traits</i>&nbsp;about the person <b>based off of that&nbsp;one characteristic</b>&nbsp;we first picked up on</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>Implicit personality theory</span> states that when we look at somebody for the first time, we pick up on&nbsp;<b>one of their characteristics</b></div><div><br></div><div>We then take that characteristic and&nbsp;<i>assume other traits</i>&nbsp;about the person <b>based off of that&nbsp;one characteristic</b>&nbsp;we first picked up on</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Implicit Personality Theory.png""><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are&nbsp;<i>mistakes in reasoning</i>, evaluating, remembering, or other cognitive process, often occurring as <b>a result of holding onto&nbsp;one's preferences</b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;beliefs&nbsp;regardless of contrary information </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Cognitive biases</span> are&nbsp;<i>mistakes in reasoning</i>, evaluating, remembering, or other cognitive process, often occurring as <b>a result of holding onto&nbsp;one's preferences</b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;beliefs&nbsp;regardless of contrary information <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Cognitive Biases.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/decision-making"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> focuses on the tendency for individuals to&nbsp;<i>infer the&nbsp;causes</i>&nbsp;of other people’s behavior </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Attribution theory</span> focuses on the tendency for individuals to&nbsp;<i>infer the&nbsp;causes</i>&nbsp;of other people’s behavior <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Attribution Theory (1).jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/attribution-theory-basic-covariation"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the assumption that a person's <u>behavior reflects his or her&nbsp;internal&nbsp;dispositions</u> like personality, beliefs, attitude etc </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Dispositional attribution</span> is the assumption that a person's <u>behavior reflects his or her&nbsp;internal&nbsp;dispositions</u> like personality, beliefs, attitude etc <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Dispositional Attribution.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/attribution-theory-basic-covariation"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the assumption that a person's behavior is <b>due to&nbsp;situational&nbsp;factors</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Situational attribution</span> is the assumption that a person's behavior is <b>due to&nbsp;situational&nbsp;factors</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Dispositional Attribution.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/attribution-theory-basic-covariation"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the bias toward making&nbsp;<i>dispositional attributions</i>&nbsp;rather than&nbsp;<b>situational attributions</b>&nbsp;in regard to the&nbsp;actions of others</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>Fundamental attribution error</span> is the bias toward making&nbsp;<i>dispositional attributions</i>&nbsp;rather than&nbsp;<b>situational attributions</b>&nbsp;in regard to the&nbsp;actions of others</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Fundamental Attribution Error 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Fundamental Attribution Error.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/attribution-theory-attribution-error-and-culture"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> refers to when an observer <i>assumes that a person’s&nbsp;behavior&nbsp;matches or&nbsp;corresponds</i>&nbsp;with the person's&nbsp;personality traits</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>Correspondent inference theory</span> refers to when an observer <i>assumes that a person’s&nbsp;behavior&nbsp;matches or&nbsp;corresponds</i>&nbsp;with the person's&nbsp;personality traits</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Correspondent Interference Theory.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6-OF1CTb04"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when individuals <b>must make judgments that&nbsp;are complex</b> but instead <u>substitute a&nbsp;simpler</u> solution&nbsp;or heuristic</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>Attribution substitution</span> is when individuals <b>must make judgments that&nbsp;are complex</b> but instead <u>substitute a&nbsp;simpler</u> solution&nbsp;or heuristic</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[... bias]</span> is the tendency to attribute your own actions to<b>&nbsp;external&nbsp;causes </b>and other people's actions to&nbsp;<i>dispositional&nbsp;causes</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Actor-observer bias</span> is the tendency to attribute your own actions to<b>&nbsp;external&nbsp;causes </b>and other people's actions to&nbsp;<i>dispositional&nbsp;causes</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Actor-Observer Bias.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/attribution-theory-attribution-error-and-culture"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are attitudes and impressions that are&nbsp;made <b>based on limited and superficial information</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Stereotypes</span> are attitudes and impressions that are&nbsp;made <b>based on limited and superficial information</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Cognitive</b></div><div><br></div><div></div><div><img src=""Stereotypes (1).jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Stereotype.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/discrimination/v/stereotypes-stereotype-threat-and-self-fulfilling-prophecy"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when stereotypes lead to expectations and those&nbsp;expectations create conditions that lead to&nbsp;<i>confirmation of&nbsp;the stereotype</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>self-fulfilling prophecy</span> is when stereotypes lead to expectations and those&nbsp;expectations create conditions that lead to&nbsp;<i>confirmation of&nbsp;the stereotype</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Self Fulfilling Prophecy.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Self Fulfilling Prophecy 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/discrimination/v/stereotypes-stereotype-threat-and-self-fulfilling-prophecy"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when people feel at risk of&nbsp;<u>conforming to stereotypes</u>&nbsp;that exist about their social group</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>Stereotype threat</span> is when people feel at risk of&nbsp;<u>conforming to stereotypes</u>&nbsp;that exist about their social group</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Stereotype Threat.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/discrimination/v/stereotypes-stereotype-threat-and-self-fulfilling-prophecy"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is an <u>irrational positive or negative attitude</u>&nbsp;toward a person, group, or thing prior to an actual&nbsp;experience </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Prejudice</span> is an <u>irrational positive or negative attitude</u>&nbsp;toward a person, group, or thing prior to an actual&nbsp;experience <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u>Affective</u></div><div><u><br></u></div><div></div><div><img src=""Stereotypes (1).jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Prejudice.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/prejudice-vs-discrimination"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when prejudicial attitudes cause individuals of&nbsp;a particular group to be&nbsp;<i>treated differently</i>&nbsp;from others </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Discrimination</span> is when prejudicial attitudes cause individuals of&nbsp;a particular group to be&nbsp;<i>treated differently</i>&nbsp;from others <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><i>Behavioral</i></div></div><div><i><br></i></div><div></div><img src=""Stereotypes (1).jpg""><div><br><div><img src=""Discrimination.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/prejudice-vs-discrimination"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the practice of making judgments about other&nbsp;cultures <b>based on the&nbsp;values and beliefs&nbsp;of&nbsp;one’s own&nbsp;culture</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Ethnocentrism</span> refers to the practice of making judgments about other&nbsp;cultures <b>based on the&nbsp;values and beliefs&nbsp;of&nbsp;one’s own&nbsp;culture</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Ethnocentrism.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Ethnocentrism.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/ethnocentrism-and-cultural-relativism-in-group-and-out-group"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be <u>understood&nbsp;based on that person's own culture</u>, rather than be judged against the criteria of a different culture</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>Cultural relativism</span> is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be <u>understood&nbsp;based on that person's own culture</u>, rather than be judged against the criteria of a different culture</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Cultural Relativism.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/ethnocentrism-and-cultural-relativism-in-group-and-out-group"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <u>GABA</u> inhibits a neuron by allowing <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;to enter the neuron and this <span class=cloze>[...]</span> the cell<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <u>GABA</u> inhibits a neuron by allowing <span class=cloze>Cl^-</span>&nbsp;to enter the neuron and this <span class=cloze>hyperpolarizes</span> the cell<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Gaba and Glutamate.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/types-of-neurotransmitters"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <i>Glutamate</i> allows <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;to enter the neuron and this <span class=cloze>[...]</span> the cell which creates an action potential<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <i>Glutamate</i> allows <span class=cloze>Na⁺</span>&nbsp;to enter the neuron and this <span class=cloze>depolarizes</span> the cell which creates an action potential<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Gaba and Glutamate.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/nervous-system-introduction/v/types-of-neurotransmitters"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior MileDown::Biochemistry::Metabolism::Regulation</div> <div><u>Cortisol</u> is released in response to stress and low blood-glucose concentration. It&nbsp;<i>increases</i> blood sugar by <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior MileDown::Biochemistry::Metabolism::Regulation</div> <div><u>Cortisol</u> is released in response to stress and low blood-glucose concentration. It&nbsp;<i>increases</i> blood sugar by <span class=cloze>activating&nbsp;gluconeogenesis</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Cortisol.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/stress/v/responding-to-stress"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness</div> <i>Recognition</i> of information is <span class=cloze>[weaker or stronger]</span> than <u>recall</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness</div> <i>Recognition</i> of information is <span class=cloze>stronger</span> than <u>recall</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Retrieval (2).png""></div><div><br></div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/retrieval-free-recall-cued-recall-and-recognition"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <div>In Piaget's <span class=cloze>[... stage]</span>, the child <u>manipulates the&nbsp;environment </u>to meet physical needs through&nbsp;<u>circular&nbsp;reactions</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <div>In Piaget's <span class=cloze>sensorimotor stage (0-2)</span>, the child <u>manipulates the&nbsp;environment </u>to meet physical needs through&nbsp;<u>circular&nbsp;reactions</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Object permanence&nbsp;develops at the<i>&nbsp;end</i>&nbsp;of&nbsp;this stage<br><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Piaget Sensorimotor.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[... stage]</span> is characterized by <b>pretend play</b>,&nbsp;<b>symbolic&nbsp;thinking</b>,&nbsp;<b>egocentrism</b>, and&nbsp;<b>centration</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's&nbsp;<span class=cloze>preoperational stage (2-7)</span> is characterized by <b>pretend play</b>,&nbsp;<b>symbolic&nbsp;thinking</b>,&nbsp;<b>egocentrism</b>, and&nbsp;<b>centration</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i><img src=""Piaget Preoperational (1).png""></i></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's <span class=cloze>[... stage]</span> is characterized by <i>feelings for others</i>, <i>conservation</i>, and <i>math</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's <span class=cloze>concrete operational stage (7-11)</span> is characterized by <i>feelings for others</i>, <i>conservation</i>, and <i>math</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Piaget Concrete Operational.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[... stage]</span> is characterized by <u>abstract thought</u>, <u>problem solving</u>, and <u>moral reasoning</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> Piaget's&nbsp;<span class=cloze>formal operational stage (12-older)</span> is characterized by <u>abstract thought</u>, <u>problem solving</u>, and <u>moral reasoning</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Piaget Formal Operational.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> During <i>sleep</i>&nbsp;<i>stage 2,</i>&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> waves appear on EEG<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> During <i>sleep</i>&nbsp;<i>stage 2,</i>&nbsp;<span class=cloze>theta</span> waves appear on EEG<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Stage 1:&nbsp;<i>theta</i><div><br></div><div>Stage 2:&nbsp;<i>theta</i></div><div><br></div><div>Stages 3 &amp; 4:&nbsp;<b>delta</b></div><div><br></div><div>Rapid Eye Movement:&nbsp;<u>beta</u>&nbsp;since the mind appears awake on EEG</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Sleep Cycle.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> During <b>sleep</b>&nbsp;<b style="""">stages 3 &amp; 4</b>,&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> waves appear on EEG<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> During <b>sleep</b>&nbsp;<b style="""">stages 3 &amp; 4</b>,&nbsp;<span class=cloze>delta</span> waves appear on EEG<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Stage 1:&nbsp;<i>theta</i><div><br></div><div>Stage 2:&nbsp;<i>theta</i></div><div><br></div><div>Stages 3 &amp; 4:&nbsp;<b>delta</b></div><div><br></div><div>Rapid Eye Movement:&nbsp;<u>beta</u>&nbsp;since the mind appears awake on EEG</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Sleep Cycle.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> During the <u>rapid eye movement</u> sleep stage,&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> waves appear on EEG<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> During the <u>rapid eye movement</u> sleep stage,&nbsp;<span class=cloze>beta</span> waves appear on EEG<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Stage 1:&nbsp;<i>theta</i><div><br></div><div>Stage 2:&nbsp;<i>theta</i></div><div><br></div><div>Stages 3 &amp; 4:&nbsp;<b>delta</b></div><div><br></div><div>Rapid Eye Movement:&nbsp;<u>beta</u>&nbsp;since the mind appears awake on EEG</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Sleep Cycle.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <span class=cloze>[Hormone]</span>&nbsp;triggers <u>sleepiness</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <span class=cloze>Melatonin</span>&nbsp;triggers <u>sleepiness</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Circadian Rhythm.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <span class=cloze>[Hormone]</span>&nbsp;promotes <i>wakefulness</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <span class=cloze>Cortisol</span>&nbsp;promotes <i>wakefulness</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Circadian Rhythm.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> Compared to their performance when alone, <u>when in the presence of others</u>, people tend to perform:&nbsp;<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[better or worse]</span> on <b>simple</b>&nbsp;or well-rehearsed tasks</div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[better or worse]</span> on <i>complex&nbsp;</i>or new tasks<br></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> Compared to their performance when alone, <u>when in the presence of others</u>, people tend to perform:&nbsp;<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>better</span> on <b>simple</b>&nbsp;or well-rehearsed tasks</div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>worse</span> on <i>complex&nbsp;</i>or new tasks<br></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>This is due to <u>social facilitation</u><div><u><br></u></div><div><div><img src=""Social Facilitation 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Social Facilitation.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/social-facilitation-and-social-loafing"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is an <b>official reward or punishment</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> A/an <span class=cloze>formal sanction</span> is an <b>official reward or punishment</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Sanctions Formal vs Informal.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVNWf18atL0&amp;"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;emphasizes the <b>larger&nbsp;society</b>&nbsp;in which importance is placed on secondary relationships that are based on&nbsp;<b>impersonal&nbsp;ties</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Gesellschaft</span>&nbsp;emphasizes the <b>larger&nbsp;society</b>&nbsp;in which importance is placed on secondary relationships that are based on&nbsp;<b>impersonal&nbsp;ties</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Example: one's sense of duty to a society or organization<br><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Gemeinschaft vs Gesellschaft.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdYaiorjzPA&amp;"">YouTube Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <i>Primary drives</i> are related to <span class=cloze>[...]</span><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <i>Primary drives</i> are related to <span class=cloze>biological&nbsp;processes</span><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Drives.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/instincts-arousal-needs-drives-drive-reduction-and-cognitive-theories"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <u>Secondary drives</u> stem from <span class=cloze>[...]</span><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <u>Secondary drives</u> stem from <span class=cloze>learning</span><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Drives.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/instincts-arousal-needs-drives-drive-reduction-and-cognitive-theories"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <i>Rhodopsin</i>&nbsp;is a biological pigment found in the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> of the retina<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <i>Rhodopsin</i>&nbsp;is a biological pigment found in the <span class=cloze>rods</span> of the retina<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Rods detect <i>light </i>/<i> dark</i><div><u><br></u></div><div>Rods are&nbsp;<u>G-protein-coupled receptors</u> (GPCR)<br><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Rods and Cones.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/photoreceptors-rods-cones"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> symptoms of schizophrenia are the <i>absence of healthy behavior</i>.<i> </i>Examples&nbsp;include <b>disturbances of affect and avolition</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Negative</span> symptoms of schizophrenia are the <i>absence of healthy behavior</i>.<i> </i>Examples&nbsp;include <b>disturbances of affect and avolition</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Positive and Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/psychotic-disorders/v/schizophrenia-symptoms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> According to&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...ism]</span>, society is a system of <b>interconnected parts</b> that work together in harmony to maintain a state of <u>balance and social equilibrium</u> for the whole<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> According to&nbsp;<span class=cloze>functionalism</span>, society is a system of <b>interconnected parts</b> that work together in harmony to maintain a state of <u>balance and social equilibrium</u> for the whole<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><b>Manifest functions</b> are deliberate actions that serve to help a given system.</div> <div><br></div><div><i>Latent functions</i> are unexpected, unintended, or unrecognized positive consequences of manifest actions</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Functionalism.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/functionalism"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... functions]</span> are <i>deliberate</i> actions that serve to help a given system</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Manifest functions</span> are <i>deliberate</i> actions that serve to help a given system</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Manifest vs Latent Functions.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/functionalism"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... functions]</span> are <u>unexpected, unintended, or unrecognized</u> consequences of manifest actions</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Latent functions</span> are <u>unexpected, unintended, or unrecognized</u> consequences of manifest actions</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Manifest vs Latent Functions.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/functionalism"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>, suggested by Karl Marx, claims society is in a state of perpetual <i>conflict</i>&nbsp;because of <b>competition for limited resources</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Conflict theory</span>, suggested by Karl Marx, claims society is in a state of perpetual <i>conflict</i>&nbsp;because of <b>competition for limited resources</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Conflict Theory.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/conflict-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the study of the way that distinct groups <i>compete for resources</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Conflict sociology</span> is the study of the way that distinct groups <i>compete for resources</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Conflict Theory 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/conflict-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the study of the way individuals interact through a shared understanding of <b>words, gestures, and other symbols</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Symbolic interactionism</span> is the study of the way individuals interact through a shared understanding of <b>words, gestures, and other symbols</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Symbolic Interactionism.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/symbolic-interactionism"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the study of <u>small components</u> that make up a society such as expressions and symbolic gestures</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Microsociology</span> is the study of <u>small components</u> that make up a society such as expressions and symbolic gestures</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Microsociology.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/macrosociology-vs-microsociology"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> explores the ways in which individuals and groups <b>make decisions to agree upon a given social reality</b>; the “value” they place on certain social constructs</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Social constructionism</span> explores the ways in which individuals and groups <b>make decisions to agree upon a given social reality</b>; the “value” they place on certain social constructs</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Constructionism.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/social-constructionism"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that individuals will make decisions that <i>maximize benefit and minimize harm</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>rational choice theory</span> states that individuals will make decisions that <i>maximize benefit and minimize harm</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Rational Choice Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/rational-choice-exchange"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> explores the ways in which <b>one gender can be subordinated</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Feminist theory</span> explores the ways in which <b>one gender can be subordinated</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Feminism.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/social-theories-overview-part-2"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> are <i>well-established social structures</i> that dictate certain patterns of behavior or relationships</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Social institutions</span> are <i>well-established social structures</i> that dictate certain patterns of behavior or relationships</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Institutions.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/institutions"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is defined as the <b>social behavior and norms</b> found in human societies<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Culture</span> is defined as the <b>social behavior and norms</b> found in human societies<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Culture.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/culture/v/overview-of-culture"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to the <u>physical objects, resources, and spaces</u> that people use to define their culture<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Material culture</span>&nbsp;refers to the <u>physical objects, resources, and spaces</u> that people use to define their culture<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Material Culture.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> Sociologists sometimes refer to non-material&nbsp;culture&nbsp;as <span class=cloze>[... culture]</span>, because its central component is the <b>symbols</b> that people use<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> Sociologists sometimes refer to non-material&nbsp;culture&nbsp;as <span class=cloze>symbolic&nbsp;culture</span>, because its central component is the <b>symbols</b> that people use<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Symbolic Culture.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/symbolic-interactionism"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The term <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the notion that culture takes time to catch up with <b>technological innovations</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The term <span class=cloze>cultural lag</span> refers to the notion that culture takes time to catch up with <b>technological innovations</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Culture Lag.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/culture/v/culture-lag-and-culture-shock"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><i>Language</i> is defined as spoken or written <span class=cloze>[...]</span> combined into a system</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><i>Language</i> is defined as spoken or written <span class=cloze>symbols</span> combined into a system</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Language.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is what a person deems <u>important</u> in life</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>value</span> is what a person deems <u>important</u> in life</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Values.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGrVhM_Gi8k&amp;"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is something a person considers to be <b>true</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>belief</span> is something a person considers to be <b>true</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Values.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a <i>formal ceremonial behavior</i> that usually includes symbolism</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>ritual</span> is a <i>formal ceremonial behavior</i> that usually includes symbolism</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Ritual.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;<i>are characteristics of a population</i> such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, education, profession, occupation, income level, and marital status<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Demographics</span>&nbsp;<i>are characteristics of a population</i> such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, education, profession, occupation, income level, and marital status<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Demographics.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/overview-of-demographics"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the average number of children <b>born to a woman during her lifetime</b> in a population</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Fertility rate</span> is the average number of children <b>born to a woman during her lifetime</b> in a population</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Fertility Rate.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/population-dynamics"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is usually measured as the number of births or deaths <u>per 1000 people per year</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Birth and mortality rate</span> is usually measured as the number of births or deaths <u>per 1000 people per year</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Birth Rate.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/population-dynamics"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <i>movement</i> of people from one location to another</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Migration</span> is the <i>movement</i> of people from one location to another</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Migration.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/medieval-times/migration/v/causes-and-effects-of-human-migration"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The theory&nbsp;of <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;theory&nbsp;that throws light on changes in birth rate and death rate and consequently on the growth-rate of a population<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The theory&nbsp;of <span class=cloze>demographic transition</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;theory&nbsp;that throws light on changes in birth rate and death rate and consequently on the growth-rate of a population<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Demographic Transition.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/demographic-transition"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> are organized to either promote (proactive) or resist (reactive) social change</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Social movements</span> are organized to either promote (proactive) or resist (reactive) social change</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Social Movements.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/social-movements"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the process of integrating a <i>global economy</i> with free trade and tapping of foreign labor markets</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Globalization</span> is the process of integrating a <i>global economy</i> with free trade and tapping of foreign labor markets</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Globalization.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/globalization-theories"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the <b>population shift from rural areas to urban areas</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Urbanization</span> refers to the <b>population shift from rural areas to urban areas</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Urbanization.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/urbanization"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the system by which society ranks categories of people into a <b>hierarchy</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Social stratification</span> is the system by which society ranks categories of people into a <b>hierarchy</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Stratification.jpeg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SlkIKCMt-Fs"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...ism]</span> states that <i>social stratification is necessary</i> and results from the need for those with special intelligence, knowledge, and skills to be a part of the most important professions and occupations</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Functionalism</span> states that <i>social stratification is necessary</i> and results from the need for those with special intelligence, knowledge, and skills to be a part of the most important professions and occupations</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>""Harmonious equilibrium""<div><br></div><div><img src=""Functionalism.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/functionalism"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a category of people with <u>shared socioeconomic characteristics</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Social class</span> is a category of people with <u>shared socioeconomic characteristics</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Class.gif""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/social-inequality/social-class/v/overview-of-social-inequality"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a term that describes the <b>respect and importance</b> tied to specific occupations or associations</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Prestige</span> is a term that describes the <b>respect and importance</b> tied to specific occupations or associations</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Prestige.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeiHz5tzlws"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the capacity to <u>influence</u> people</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Power</span> is the capacity to <u>influence</u> people</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Power.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a <b>lack of social norms</b>, or the breakdown of social bonds between individuals and society</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Anomie</span> is a <b>lack of social norms</b>, or the breakdown of social bonds between individuals and society</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Anomie.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvMeB4R-CcQ&amp;"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> focuses on how <i>anomic conditions can lead to deviance</i>, and in turn reinforce social stratification</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Strain theory</span> focuses on how <i>anomic conditions can lead to deviance</i>, and in turn reinforce social stratification</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Strain Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/perspectives-on-deviance"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a term used to describe the <u>benefits provided by social networks</u>. Or, the investment people make in their society in return for rewards</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Social capital</span> is a term used to describe the <u>benefits provided by social networks</u>. Or, the investment people make in their society in return for rewards</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Capital.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sts9upOA9EU"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div>Advancement up the social ladder based on intellectual <b>talent and achievement</b> occurs in a <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div>Advancement up the social ladder based on intellectual <b>talent and achievement</b> occurs in a <span class=cloze>meritocracy</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Meritocracy.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/social-inequality/social-class/v/upward-and-downward-mobility-meritocracy"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the movement of individuals, families, households, or other categories of people within or between <i>social strata</i> in a society</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Social mobility</span> is the movement of individuals, families, households, or other categories of people within or between <i>social strata</i> in a society</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Mobility.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/social-inequality/social-class/v/intergenerational-and-intragenerational-mobility-social-mobility"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to the state in which an individual <i>cannot afford a basic subsistence level</i> i.e. is insufficient in basic necessities of life like food, clothing and shelter<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <span class=cloze>Absolute poverty</span>&nbsp;refers to the state in which an individual <i>cannot afford a basic subsistence level</i> i.e. is insufficient in basic necessities of life like food, clothing and shelter<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Absolute Poverty.webp""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/social-inequality/social-class/v/absolute-and-relative-poverty"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the condition in which people lack the minimum amount of income needed in order to maintain the <u>average standard of living</u> in the society in which they live<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <span class=cloze>Relative poverty</span>&nbsp;is the condition in which people lack the minimum amount of income needed in order to maintain the <u>average standard of living</u> in the society in which they live<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Example: “Anyone who earns less than 60% of our median income is poor""</div><div><br></div><div>It is relative to the population, not based a hard number value</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Absolute Poverty.webp""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/social-inequality/social-class/v/absolute-and-relative-poverty"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that people seek to <b>acquire something that others possess and which they believe they should have too</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Relative deprivation theory</span> states that people seek to <b>acquire something that others possess and which they believe they should have too</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>They are not necessarily poor, but they may perceive that they are lacking resources or money</div><div><br></div><div><i>It is all relative</i></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Relative Deprivation Theory.jpg""><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <u>passing on of social inequality</u>, especially poverty, from one generation to the next</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Social reproduction</span> is the <u>passing on of social inequality</u>, especially poverty, from one generation to the next</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Reproduction.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/social-inequality/social-class/v/social-reproduction"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a sense of powerlessness when individuals feel <i>alienated</i> from society</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Social exclusion</span> is a sense of powerlessness when individuals feel <i>alienated</i> from society</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Exclusion.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/social-inequality/social-class/v/social-exclusion-segregation-and-social-isolation"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is social stratification across <b>territories</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Spatial inequality</span> is social stratification across <b>territories</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Spatial Inequality.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/social-inequality/social-class/v/residential-segregation"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the number of <i>new</i> cases of a disease per population at risk</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Incidence</span> is the number of <i>new</i> cases of a disease per population at risk</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Incidence.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTp_ONVVrh8"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <b>number of cases</b> of a disease per population</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Prevalence</span> is the <b>number of cases</b> of a disease per population</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Incidence.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTp_ONVVrh8"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <i>burden or degree</i> <i>of illness </i>associated with a given disease</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Morbidity</span> is the <i>burden or degree</i> <i>of illness </i>associated with a given disease</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Mobidity.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tA9KVfBhQmQ"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> attempts to increase health insurance coverage rates and <b>reduce the cost of health care</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>Affordable Care Act (ACA)</span> attempts to increase health insurance coverage rates and <b>reduce the cost of health care</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Affordable Care Act.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-government-and-civics/american-civics-parent/american-civics/v/ppaca-or-obamacare"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> covers people <b>greater than 65 years old</b>, those with end-stage renal disease, and those with ALS</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Medicare</span> covers people <b>greater than 65 years old</b>, those with end-stage renal disease, and those with ALS</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Medicare.webp""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/partner-content/brookings-institution/introduction-to-healthcare/v/medicare"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> covers patients in <u>significant financial need</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Stratification</div> <div><span class=cloze>Medicaid</span> covers patients in <u>significant financial need</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Medicaid 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><img src=""Medicaid.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/partner-content/brookings-institution/introduction-to-healthcare/v/medicaid"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> of our eyes is the <b>simultaneous inward movement</b> of both&nbsp;eyes&nbsp;toward each other. This action&nbsp;will <u>stretch the extraocular muscles</u>. The amount of stretch is measured and used to determine the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> of an object </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>Convergence</span> of our eyes is the <b>simultaneous inward movement</b> of both&nbsp;eyes&nbsp;toward each other. This action&nbsp;will <u>stretch the extraocular muscles</u>. The amount of stretch is measured and used to determine the <span class=cloze>depth</span> of an object <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Convergence Depth Cue.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/perceptual-organization"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>[... cues]</span>&nbsp;provide depth information when viewing a scene with <i>one eye</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>Monocular cues</span>&nbsp;provide depth information when viewing a scene with <i>one eye</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Monocular Cues.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/perceptual-organization"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a monocular depth cue that refers to the fact that objects moving at a <b>constant speed</b> across the frame will appear to move a <i>greater amount if they are closer to an observer</i><br></div></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div><div><span class=cloze>Motion parallax</span>&nbsp;is a monocular depth cue that refers to the fact that objects moving at a <b>constant speed</b> across the frame will appear to move a <i>greater amount if they are closer to an observer</i><br></div></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Motion Parallax.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/perceptual-organization"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the tendency of animals and humans to see familiar objects as having standard shape, size, color, or location <b>regardless</b> of changes in the angle of perspective, distance, or lighting<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>Object constancy</span>&nbsp;is the tendency of animals and humans to see familiar objects as having standard shape, size, color, or location <b>regardless</b> of changes in the angle of perspective, distance, or lighting<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Example: We know a door is still a door, even if we view it at an angle</div><div><br></div><img src=""Constancy.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/perceptual-organization"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[... stimuli]</span>&nbsp;is stimuli that falls <u>below</u> a person's threshold for perception<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Subliminal stimuli</span>&nbsp;is stimuli that falls <u>below</u> a person's threshold for perception<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>It can't be seen by the naked eye or consciously heard<div><br></div><div>Example: visual&nbsp;stimuli&nbsp;that is flashed so quickly on a screen that a person can't process it so therefore they are unaware they have seen anything<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Subliminal.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/sensory-perception/v/absolute-threshold-of-sensation"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> If&nbsp;you&nbsp;move your head quickly and then stop suddenly, the <span class=cloze>[type of fluid]</span> continues to move in the <b>semicircular canals</b> and this gives&nbsp;you&nbsp;a false sense of moving - what&nbsp;we&nbsp;call&nbsp;<i>dizziness</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> If&nbsp;you&nbsp;move your head quickly and then stop suddenly, the <span class=cloze>endolymph</span> continues to move in the <b>semicircular canals</b> and this gives&nbsp;you&nbsp;a false sense of moving - what&nbsp;we&nbsp;call&nbsp;<i>dizziness</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Dizziness.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/sensory-perception/v/the-vestibular-system-balance-and-dizziness"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> In <u>signal detection theory</u>, a <span class=cloze>[...]</span> strategy is one in which the observer says ""yes"" <b style="""">whenever there may be a signal&nbsp;</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> In <u>signal detection theory</u>, a <span class=cloze>liberal</span> strategy is one in which the observer says ""yes"" <b style="""">whenever there may be a signal&nbsp;</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>This might cause some false alarms</div><div><br></div><img src=""Signal Detection Theory Liberal Conservative.jpg""><div><br></div><div><img src=""Signal Detection Theory.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/signal-detection-theory-part-2"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> In <u>signal detection theory</u>, a <span class=cloze>[...]</span> strategy is one in which the observer says ""yes"" <i>only when the signal is almost certain</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> In <u>signal detection theory</u>, a <span class=cloze>conservative</span> strategy is one in which the observer says ""yes"" <i>only when the signal is almost certain</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>This might cause some misses</div><div><br></div><img src=""Signal Detection Theory Liberal Conservative.jpg""><div><br></div><div><div><img src=""Signal Detection Theory.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/signal-detection-theory-part-2"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div>According to the <b>gestalt principle of symmetry</b>, elements that are&nbsp;symmetrical&nbsp;to each other tend to be perceived as a <span class=cloze>[...]</span><br></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div>According to the <b>gestalt principle of symmetry</b>, elements that are&nbsp;symmetrical&nbsp;to each other tend to be perceived as a <span class=cloze>unified group</span><br></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Symmetry.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sensory-perception-topic/v/gestalt-principles"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> The Gestalt&nbsp;law of <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;states that humans perceive visual elements that <u>move in the same speed and/or direction</u> as parts of a single stimulus<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> The Gestalt&nbsp;law of <span class=cloze>common fate</span>&nbsp;states that humans perceive visual elements that <u>move in the same speed and/or direction</u> as parts of a single stimulus<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>A&nbsp;common&nbsp;example of this is a <b>flock of birds</b><br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Law of Common Fate.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqque_JJRMo"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> The gestalt law of <span class=cloze>[...]</span> states that elements tend to be perceived according to an observer's&nbsp;<i>past experience</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Gestalt_Principles</div> The gestalt law of <span class=cloze>past experiences</span> states that elements tend to be perceived according to an observer's&nbsp;<i>past experience</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Past Experiences.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span>&nbsp;is the <u>thin transparent layer of tissue</u> that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the&nbsp;eye<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>conjunctiva</span>&nbsp;is the <u>thin transparent layer of tissue</u> that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the&nbsp;eye<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Conjunctiva.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span>&nbsp;is the aqueous humor-filled space inside the eye between the iris and the cornea's innermost surface, the endothelium<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>anterior chamber&nbsp;(AC)</span>&nbsp;is the aqueous humor-filled space inside the eye between the iris and the cornea's innermost surface, the endothelium<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Anterior Chamber.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span> is a part of the eye that includes the <b>ciliary muscle</b>, which controls the shape of the lens, and the <i>ciliary epithelium</i>, which produces the aqueous humor<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>ciliary body</span> is a part of the eye that includes the <b>ciliary muscle</b>, which controls the shape of the lens, and the <i>ciliary epithelium</i>, which produces the aqueous humor<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><u>Suspensory ligaments</u> are attached to a ciliary muscle</div></div><div><br></div><img src=""Ciliar Body.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span>&nbsp;is a narrow space behind the <u>peripheral part of the iris</u>, and in front of the <b>suspensory ligament</b> of the lens and the ciliary processes. Also filled with aqueous humor </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>posterior chamber</span>&nbsp;is a narrow space behind the <u>peripheral part of the iris</u>, and in front of the <b>suspensory ligament</b> of the lens and the ciliary processes. Also filled with aqueous humor <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Posterior Chamber.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span>&nbsp;is the <i>largest of the three chambers</i>&nbsp;and is located behind the lens and in front of the optic nerve<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>vitreous chamber</span>&nbsp;is the <i>largest of the three chambers</i>&nbsp;and is located behind the lens and in front of the optic nerve<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Vitreous Chamber.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span>&nbsp;is an oval-shaped pigmented area in the retina that contains a <u>very high concentration of cones</u>, but <i>no rods</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>macula</span>&nbsp;is an oval-shaped pigmented area in the retina that contains a <u>very high concentration of cones</u>, but <i>no rods</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Macula.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span> is a tiny pit located at the center of the macula that is completely covered in cones and <b>provides the clearest vision of all</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>fovea</span> is a tiny pit located at the center of the macula that is completely covered in cones and <b>provides the clearest vision of all</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Macula.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span> is the vascular layer of the&nbsp;eye, containing connective tissues, and lying <u>between the retina and the&nbsp;sclera</u>.&nbsp;Its function is to provide nourishment to the outer layers of the retina through blood vessels<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>choroid</span> is the vascular layer of the&nbsp;eye, containing connective tissues, and lying <u>between the retina and the&nbsp;sclera</u>.&nbsp;Its function is to provide nourishment to the outer layers of the retina through blood vessels<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Choroid.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[eye structure]</span>, also known as the <b>white of the eye</b>, is the opaque, fibrous, protective, <u>outer layer of the human eye</u> containing mainly collagen and some elastic fiber<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>sclera</span>, also known as the <b>white of the eye</b>, is the opaque, fibrous, protective, <u>outer layer of the human eye</u> containing mainly collagen and some elastic fiber<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>It is lined with the <u>conjunctiva</u></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Conjunctiva.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the process by which <i>light is converted into electrical signals</i> in the rods, cones and photosensitive ganglion cells of the retina of the eye<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>Visual&nbsp;phototransduction</span>&nbsp;is the process by which <i>light is converted into electrical signals</i> in the rods, cones and photosensitive ganglion cells of the retina of the eye<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Phototransduction.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/phototransduction-cascade"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> system of vision is associated with <i>cones</i> and occurs at levels of <i>high levels of light</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>photopic</span> system of vision is associated with <i>cones</i> and occurs at levels of <i>high levels of light</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Photopic 2.jpg""><div><br><div><img src=""Scotopic.png""></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> system of vision is associated with&nbsp;<u>rods</u>&nbsp;and occurs at <u style="""">very low levels of light</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>scotopic</span> system of vision is associated with&nbsp;<u>rods</u>&nbsp;and occurs at <u style="""">very low levels of light</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Photopic 2.jpg""><div><br><div><img src=""Scotopic.png""><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> system of vision is associated with <b>both rods&nbsp;and&nbsp;cones&nbsp;</b>and occurs at <b>moderately low levels of light</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>mesopic</span> system of vision is associated with <b>both rods&nbsp;and&nbsp;cones&nbsp;</b>and occurs at <b>moderately low levels of light</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Photopic 2.jpg""><div><br><div><img src=""Scotopic.png""></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;are a group of proteins, made light-sensitive, via the chromophore <b>retinal</b> found in photoreceptor cells of the retina<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <span class=cloze>Opsins</span>&nbsp;are a group of proteins, made light-sensitive, via the chromophore <b>retinal</b> found in photoreceptor cells of the retina<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Rods have <i>rhodopsin</i><div><br></div><div>Cones have <u>photopsin</u></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Rhodopsin and Photopsin.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/photoreceptors-rods-cones"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <u>Photopsin</u>&nbsp;is a biological pigment found in the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> of the retina<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <u>Photopsin</u>&nbsp;is a biological pigment found in the <span class=cloze>cones</span> of the retina<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Rhodopsin and Photopsin.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/photoreceptors-rods-cones"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> In the human eye, there are <span class=cloze>[more or less]</span> rods than cones </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> In the human eye, there are <span class=cloze>more</span> rods than cones <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Rods vs Cones.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/photoreceptors-rods-cones"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div><span class=cloze>[Rods or Cones]</span> are 1000x more sensitive to light than <span class=cloze>[rods or cones]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div><span class=cloze>Rods</span> are 1000x more sensitive to light than <span class=cloze>cones</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Rods vs Cones 2.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/photoreceptors-rods-cones"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div><span class=cloze>[Rods or Cones]</span> are found in the <i>periphery</i> of the eye</div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[Rods or Cones]</span> are concentrated in the <u>fovea</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div><span class=cloze>Rods</span> are found in the <i>periphery</i> of the eye</div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Cones</span> are concentrated in the <u>fovea</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Rod and Cone Density.gif""><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/photoreceptors-rods-cones"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div>There is a <i>blind spot</i> in the eye where the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> connects to the retina</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div>There is a <i>blind spot</i> in the eye where the <span class=cloze>optic nerve</span> connects to the retina</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>No cones or rods are present there<br></div><div><br></div><img src=""Blind Spot.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/vision-structure-of-the-eye"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is an X-shaped structure formed by the <i>crossing of the&nbsp;optic&nbsp;nerves</i> in the brain<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>optic chiasm</span>&nbsp;is an X-shaped structure formed by the <i>crossing of the&nbsp;optic&nbsp;nerves</i> in the brain<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Optic Chiasm.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/visual-field-processing"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div>All <u>right</u> visual field sensory input goes to <span class=cloze>[left or right]</span> side of brain</div><div><br></div><div>All <i>left</i> visual field sensory input goes to <span class=cloze>[left or right]</span> side of brain</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div>All <u>right</u> visual field sensory input goes to <span class=cloze>left</span> side of brain</div><div><br></div><div>All <i>left</i> visual field sensory input goes to <span class=cloze>right</span> side of brain</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Optic Chiasm.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/visual-field-processing"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> of color vision explains that there are three types of cones; each of which detect <b>different light wavelengths</b>&nbsp;(colors)</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>trichromatic theory</span> of color vision explains that there are three types of cones; each of which detect <b>different light wavelengths</b>&nbsp;(colors)</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Red = 60%</div> <div>Green = 30%</div><div>Blue = 10%</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Trichromatic Theory.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sight-vision/v/feature-detection-and-parallel-processing"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;states that the cone photoreceptors are linked together to form <i>three opposing&nbsp;color pairs</i>: blue/yellow, red/green, and black/white<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> The <span class=cloze>opponent-process theory</span>&nbsp;states that the cone photoreceptors are linked together to form <i>three opposing&nbsp;color pairs</i>: blue/yellow, red/green, and black/white<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Opponent Process Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VeDOpGRMZ7Y"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> It is <u>impossible for humans to see certain color combinations</u> such as reddish-green or yellowish-blue. This is explained by the <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> of color vision </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Visual</div> It is <u>impossible for humans to see certain color combinations</u> such as reddish-green or yellowish-blue. This is explained by the <span class=cloze>opponent-process theory</span> of color vision <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Opponent Process Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VeDOpGRMZ7Y"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <i>Audition</i> is our sense of <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <i>Audition</i> is our sense of <span class=cloze>hearing</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Audition.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[ear structure]</span>&nbsp;is the sensitive element in the inner ear that <b>transduces mechanical sound vibrations into nerve impulses</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>organ of Corti</span>&nbsp;is the sensitive element in the inner ear that <b>transduces mechanical sound vibrations into nerve impulses</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>It can be thought of as the&nbsp;<i>body's microphone</i><br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Organ of Corti.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-structure-part-1"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <u>organ of corti</u> includes the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> membrane and the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> membrane </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <u>organ of corti</u> includes the <span class=cloze>basilar</span> membrane and the <span class=cloze>tectorial</span> membrane <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Organ of Corti 3.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> posits that one is able to hear different pitches because different sound waves trigger activity at <b>different places along the cochlea’s basilar membrane</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <div><span class=cloze>Place theory</span> posits that one is able to hear different pitches because different sound waves trigger activity at <b>different places along the cochlea’s basilar membrane</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Place Theory.gif""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-processing-video"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <div>Humans can hear sounds at <u>frequencies</u> between <span class=cloze>[...]</span> and <span class=cloze>[...]</span> Hz</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <div>Humans can hear sounds at <u>frequencies</u> between <span class=cloze>20</span> and <span class=cloze>20,000</span> Hz</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Frequencies.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-processing-video"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the process by which <i>different frequencies of sound will stimulate different regions</i> of the cochlea's basilar membrane</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <div><span class=cloze>Basilar tuning</span> is the process by which <i>different frequencies of sound will stimulate different regions</i> of the cochlea's basilar membrane</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Place Theory.gif""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-processing-video"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <b>primary auditory cortex</b> is part of the <span class=cloze>[... lobe]</span> and it receives all of the cochlea's sound information </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <b>primary auditory cortex</b> is part of the <span class=cloze>temporal lobe</span> and it receives all of the cochlea's sound information <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><i>T</i>ime <i>T</i>icking = <i>Temporal Lobe</i></div></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Primary Auditory Cortex.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-processing-video"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <b>primary auditory cortex</b> is separated by regions which detect&nbsp;<u>different frequencies</u>. This is called&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> The <b>primary auditory cortex</b> is separated by regions which detect&nbsp;<u>different frequencies</u>. This is called&nbsp;<span class=cloze>tonotopical mapping</span><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Tonotopic.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/auditory-processing-video"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> A&nbsp;<b>cochlear implant</b>&nbsp;is a small, complex electronic device that can help to provide a sense of sound to individuals with <span class=cloze>[... hearing loss]</span>, also known as <i>nerve deafness</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> A&nbsp;<b>cochlear implant</b>&nbsp;is a small, complex electronic device that can help to provide a sense of sound to individuals with <span class=cloze>sensorineural hearing loss</span>, also known as <i>nerve deafness</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cochlear Implants.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/cochlear-implant"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <div>Give the sound pathway for a&nbsp;<b>cochlear implant</b>:</div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span> → <span class=cloze>[...]</span> → <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Auditory</div> <div>Give the sound pathway for a&nbsp;<b>cochlear implant</b>:</div><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Sound</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>microphone</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>transmitter (outside the skull)</span> → <span class=cloze>receiver (inside skull)</span> → <span class=cloze>stimulator</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>cochlea</span>&nbsp;→ <span class=cloze>electrical impulse</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cochlear Implants.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/sound-audition-topic/v/cochlear-implant"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div><img src=""Homunculus 1.jpg""><br></div><div><br></div>This is an example of a/an&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>. It is a physical representation of the <b>somatosensory cortex</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div><img src=""Homunculus 1.jpg""><br></div><div><br></div>This is an example of a/an&nbsp;<span class=cloze>sensory homunculus</span>. It is a physical representation of the <b>somatosensory cortex</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Homunculus.jpeg""><div><br><div><img src=""Homunculus.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/somatosensation-topic/v/somatosensory-homunculus"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> receives all <b>sensory</b> input from the&nbsp;body and it is located in the <span class=cloze>[... lobe]</span><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>somatosensory cortex</span> receives all <b>sensory</b> input from the&nbsp;body and it is located in the <span class=cloze>parietal lobe</span><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Somatosensory Cortex.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/somatosensation-topic/v/somatosensory-homunculus"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the sense that tells you information about your body's <i>movements</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>Kinaesthesia</span> is the sense that tells you information about your body's <i>movements</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Proprioception = your body's position<div><br></div><div>Kinaesthesia = your body's movements</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Kinestetic Sense.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/somatosensation-topic/v/proprioception-kinesthesia"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> The two main types of <i>physical pain</i> are <span class=cloze>[... pain]</span>&nbsp;and <span class=cloze>[... pain]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> The two main types of <i>physical pain</i> are <span class=cloze>nociceptive pain</span>&nbsp;and <span class=cloze>neuropathic&nbsp;pain</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Pain Types.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUCFx2t1o7M"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <span class=cloze>[... pain]</span> is caused by potentially harmful <i>stimuli</i> being detected by<b>&nbsp;</b>receptors&nbsp;around the body </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <span class=cloze>Nociceptive pain</span> is caused by potentially harmful <i>stimuli</i> being detected by<b>&nbsp;</b>receptors&nbsp;around the body <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Nociceptive Pain.jpg""><br><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUCFx2t1o7M"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <span class=cloze>[... pain]</span>&nbsp;is&nbsp;pain&nbsp;caused by damage or disease affecting the somatosensory <b>nervous system</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <span class=cloze>Neuropathic pain</span>&nbsp;is&nbsp;pain&nbsp;caused by damage or disease affecting the somatosensory <b>nervous system</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Neuropathic Pain.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUCFx2t1o7M"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the sense by which an organism <u>perceives temperature</u>, or more accurately, temperature differences are inferred<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <span class=cloze>Thermoreception</span> is the sense by which an organism <u>perceives temperature</u>, or more accurately, temperature differences are inferred<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Thermoception.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/integumentary-system-introduction/v/pain-and-temperature-1"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <img src=""Nerve Fibers Blank (1).jpg""><div><br></div><div>Of the three types of nerve fibers (shown above), fiber <span class=cloze>[A, B, or C]</span> will transmit signals the fastest. Note: yellow = myelin</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Pain</div> <img src=""Nerve Fibers Blank (1).jpg""><div><br></div><div>Of the three types of nerve fibers (shown above), fiber <span class=cloze>A</span> will transmit signals the fastest. Note: yellow = myelin</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Nerve Fibers.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology/integumentary-system-introduction/v/pain-and-temperature-1"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a specialized&nbsp;<b>epithelial&nbsp;tissue </b>inside the nasal cavity that is involved in <i>smell</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>olfactory epithelium</span>&nbsp;is a specialized&nbsp;<b>epithelial&nbsp;tissue </b>inside the nasal cavity that is involved in <i>smell</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Olfactory Epithelium.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/olfaction-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a sieve-like structure that is part of the ethmoid bone and<u> supports the olfactory bulb</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>cribriform plate</span>&nbsp;is a sieve-like structure that is part of the ethmoid bone and<u> supports the olfactory bulb</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cribriform Plate.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/olfaction-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a bundle of nerves that sends projections through the<b> cribriform plate </b>into the <i style="""">olfactory epithelium</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> The <span class=cloze>olfactory bulb</span> is a bundle of nerves that sends projections through the<b> cribriform plate </b>into the <i style="""">olfactory epithelium</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Located in the forebrain</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Olfactory Bulb.jpg""></div><div><br></div><img src=""Cribriform Plate.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/olfaction-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> The olfactory bulb contains thousands of&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;where synapses form between the <i>terminals of the&nbsp;olfactory&nbsp;nerve</i> and the dendrites of <b>mitral</b>, <b>periglomerular</b> and <b>tufted cells</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> The olfactory bulb contains thousands of&nbsp;<span class=cloze>glomeruli</span>&nbsp;where synapses form between the <i>terminals of the&nbsp;olfactory&nbsp;nerve</i> and the dendrites of <b>mitral</b>, <b>periglomerular</b> and <b>tufted cells</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Glomerulus 2.jpg""><br></div><div><br></div><img src=""Glomerulus (2).png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/olfaction-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> The sense of <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the only human&nbsp;sense&nbsp;that <i>bypasses the&nbsp;thalamus</i>&nbsp;and connects directly&nbsp;to&nbsp;the forebrain<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> The sense of <span class=cloze>smell</span> is the only human&nbsp;sense&nbsp;that <i>bypasses the&nbsp;thalamus</i>&nbsp;and connects directly&nbsp;to&nbsp;the forebrain<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Smell Bypass.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/olfaction-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the partial or complete loss of the sense of <i>smell</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Smell</div> <div><span class=cloze>Anosmia</span> is the partial or complete loss of the sense of <i>smell</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Anosmia.JPG""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFm3yA1nslE"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the sense of taste<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <span class=cloze>Gustation</span>&nbsp;is the sense of taste<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Gustation.jpeg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/gustation-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are small protrusions on the surface of the tongue which <b>contain taste buds</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <span class=cloze>Papilla</span> are small protrusions on the surface of the tongue which <b>contain taste buds</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Taste.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/gustation-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are barrel-shaped structures that consist of many <i>gustatory cells</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <span class=cloze>Taste buds</span> are barrel-shaped structures that consist of many <i>gustatory cells</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Taste.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/gustation-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <div><i>Taste buds</i> are concentrated at the <span class=cloze>[front, back, or sides]</span> of the tongue</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <div><i>Taste buds</i> are concentrated at the <span class=cloze>front</span> of the tongue</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Papillae.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/gustation-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <div>Give the location on the tongue for the <b>three types of papillae</b>:</div><div><br></div><div>Fungiform: <span class=cloze>[front, back, or sides]</span></div><div>Foliate: <span class=cloze>[front, back, or sides]</span></div><div>Circumvallate: <span class=cloze>[front, back, or sides]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <div>Give the location on the tongue for the <b>three types of papillae</b>:</div><div><br></div><div>Fungiform: <span class=cloze>front</span></div><div>Foliate: <span class=cloze>sides</span></div><div>Circumvallate: <span class=cloze>back</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Papillae.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/gustation-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <div>One <i>taste bud</i> is capable of tasting up to <span class=cloze>[#]</span> taste(s)</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Sensation_and_Perception::Taste</div> <div>One <i>taste bud</i> is capable of tasting up to <span class=cloze>all 5</span> taste(s)</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Each taste bud has specialized cells capable of tasting each of the 5 tastes<div><br></div><div><img src=""Taste Buds 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-and-sensory-infor/taste-gustation-and-smell-olfaction-topic/v/gustation-structure-and-function"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> A&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a vivid, <i>dream-like sensation</i> that an individual hears, sees, feels or even smells and that occurs <b>near the onset of sleep</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> A&nbsp;<span class=cloze>hypnagogic hallucination</span>&nbsp;is a vivid, <i>dream-like sensation</i> that an individual hears, sees, feels or even smells and that occurs <b>near the onset of sleep</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Hypnagogic hallucinations.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[... effect]</span>&nbsp;occurs when people devote so much time and attention to an activity that it <u>begins to pattern their thoughts, mental images, and dreams</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>Tetris effect</span>&nbsp;occurs when people devote so much time and attention to an activity that it <u>begins to pattern their thoughts, mental images, and dreams</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>It takes its name from the video game&nbsp;Tetris<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Tetris Effect.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is an involuntary twitch that occurs when a person is <u>beginning to fall asleep</u>, often causing the person to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> A/an <span class=cloze>hypnic jerk</span>&nbsp;is an involuntary twitch that occurs when a person is <u>beginning to fall asleep</u>, often causing the person to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Hypnic Jerk.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <div>Our dreams sometimes contain visual images that are <i>not logical</i>. This is because activity in the <span class=cloze>[brain structure]</span> is decreased during REM sleep</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <div>Our dreams sometimes contain visual images that are <i>not logical</i>. This is because activity in the <span class=cloze>prefrontal cortex</span> is decreased during REM sleep</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>The prefrontal cortex is responsible for logical thinking</div><div><br></div><img src=""Dreams Illogical.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-stages-and-circadian-rhythms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <div><u>Sigmund Freud</u> believed that dreams are <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <div><u>Sigmund Freud</u> believed that dreams are <span class=cloze>our unconscious thoughts and desires</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>There is little scientific support for this theory<div><br></div><div><img src=""Freud Wish Fulfillment.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/dreaming"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;of dreaming states that the biological function of&nbsp;dreaming&nbsp;is to <i>simulate threatening events</i> in order to rehearse the perception of threats and how to avoid them<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> The <span class=cloze>evolutionary theory</span>&nbsp;of dreaming states that the biological function of&nbsp;dreaming&nbsp;is to <i>simulate threatening events</i> in order to rehearse the perception of threats and how to avoid them<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Evolutionary Theory of Dreams.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/dreaming"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> of dreams states that we use our dreams to <b>sort out the problems and stresses of our day</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> The <span class=cloze>memory consolidation theory</span> of dreams states that we use our dreams to <b>sort out the problems and stresses of our day</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Memory Consolidation Theory of Dreams.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/dreaming"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> In <b>Freud's wish fulfillment theory </b>of dreams, the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> content is the actual <i>literal subject matter </i>of the&nbsp;dream&nbsp;while the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> content&nbsp;is the <u>underlying meaning</u> of these symbols<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> In <b>Freud's wish fulfillment theory </b>of dreams, the <span class=cloze>manifest</span> content is the actual <i>literal subject matter </i>of the&nbsp;dream&nbsp;while the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>latent</span> content&nbsp;is the <u>underlying meaning</u> of these symbols<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Manifest and Latent.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/dreaming"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <i>Sleep walking</i> occurs during <span class=cloze>[...]</span> which is part of sleep stage <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Sleep</div> <i>Sleep walking</i> occurs during <span class=cloze>slow-wave-sleep</span> which is part of sleep stage <span class=cloze>3</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Sleep Walking 2.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the way in which individuals <b>change their behavior</b> to meet the demands of a <i>social environment</i>.<i>&nbsp;</i>This theory can be used to describe the effects of <u>hypnosis</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Social influence</span> refers to the way in which individuals <b>change their behavior</b> to meet the demands of a <i>social environment</i>.<i>&nbsp;</i>This theory can be used to describe the effects of <u>hypnosis</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Influence Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/hypnosis-and-meditation"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <div>The most popular <i>depressant</i> is <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <div>The most popular <i>depressant</i> is <span class=cloze>alcohol</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Alcohol.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/psychoactive-drugs-depressants-and-opiates"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;are a class of drugs that were used extensively in the 1960s and 1970s as a treatment for <i>anxiety, insomnia, and seizure disorders</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>Barbiturates</span>&nbsp;are a class of drugs that were used extensively in the 1960s and 1970s as a treatment for <i>anxiety, insomnia, and seizure disorders</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>They are not commonly prescribed these days, having been largely replaced by <b>benzodiazepines</b><br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Barbiturates.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/psychoactive-drugs-depressants-and-opiates"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;are a type of medication known as <b>tranquilizers</b>. Familiar names include <u>Valium</u> and <u>Xanax</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>Benzodiazepines</span>&nbsp;are a type of medication known as <b>tranquilizers</b>. Familiar names include <u>Valium</u> and <u>Xanax</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Benzo 1.jpg""><div><br><div><img src=""Benzo 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/psychoactive-drugs-depressants-and-opiates"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> The primary mind altering ingredient in <b>marijuana</b> is <span class=cloze>[...]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> The primary mind altering ingredient in <b>marijuana</b> is <span class=cloze>THC</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Marijuana.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/overview-of-psychoactive-drugs"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, commonly known as <i>ecstasy</i>,&nbsp;is a synthetic drug that acts as a <b>stimulant</b> and <b>hallucinogen</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>MDMA</span>, commonly known as <i>ecstasy</i>,&nbsp;is a synthetic drug that acts as a <b>stimulant</b> and <b>hallucinogen</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Ecstasy.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/overview-of-psychoactive-drugs"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a <b>natural stimulant</b> most commonly found in tea, coffee and cacao plants<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>Caffeine</span>&nbsp;is a <b>natural stimulant</b> most commonly found in tea, coffee and cacao plants<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>It works by stimulating the brain and central nervous system, helping you to stay alert and preventing the onset of tiredness<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Caffeine.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/psychoactive-drugs-stimulants"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the addictive drug in <b style="""">tobacco products</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>Nicotine</span>&nbsp;is the addictive drug in <b style="""">tobacco products</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Studies have suggested that low doses have a&nbsp;<i>depressant&nbsp;effect</i>, while high doses have&nbsp;<u>stimulant&nbsp;effect</u><br><div><u><br></u></div><div><img src=""Nicotine.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/psychoactive-drugs-stimulants"">Khan Academy Link</a><u><br></u></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <img src=""Injection Types Blank.png""><div><br></div><div>Identify the three injection types shown above<br><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>, <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <img src=""Injection Types Blank.png""><div><br></div><div>Identify the three injection types shown above<br><div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Intramuscular</span>, <span class=cloze>Subcutaneous</span>, <span class=cloze>Intradermal</span></div></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><u>Intramuscular</u>:&nbsp;deep into the muscles<br></div><div><br></div><div><b>Subcutaneous</b>: into the fat layer underneath the skin<br></div><div><br></div><div><i>Intradermal</i>: into the dermis which is&nbsp;the skin layer underneath the epidermis<br></div><div><br></div><img src=""Injection Types.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.dropbox.com/s/lcsw9uazm222a3e/Screenshot 2019-06-17 06.25.10.png?dl=0"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when the body becomes used to a drug so it <u>needs more of it to achieve the same effect</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <div><span class=cloze>Tolerance</span> is when the body becomes used to a drug so it <u>needs more of it to achieve the same effect</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>It is a shift in the <b>dose-response curve</b> that causes decreased sensitivity to a drug due to exposure</div></div><div><br></div><img src=""Tolerance.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/tolerance-and-withdrawal"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a phenomenon that occurs when&nbsp;tolerance&nbsp;to a certain drug <i>produces&nbsp;tolerance&nbsp;to a second drug</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <span class=cloze>Cross-tolerance</span>&nbsp;is a phenomenon that occurs when&nbsp;tolerance&nbsp;to a certain drug <i>produces&nbsp;tolerance&nbsp;to a second drug</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cross-Tolerance.jpg""><div><br><div><img src=""Cross-Tolerance 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/tolerance-and-withdrawal"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... symptoms]</span> are physical and mental symptoms that occur <b>after stopping or reducing intake of a drug</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs</div> <div><span class=cloze>Withdrawal symptoms</span> are physical and mental symptoms that occur <b>after stopping or reducing intake of a drug</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Withdrawal 2.png""><div><br><div><img src=""Withdrawal.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/tolerance-and-withdrawal"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>is a form of <b>psychotherapy</b> that focuses on how a person's thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes affect their feelings and behaviors<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)&nbsp;</span>is a form of <b>psychotherapy</b> that focuses on how a person's thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes affect their feelings and behaviors<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""CBT.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/depression-and-related-disorders/v/treatments-for-depression-psychological-therapies"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a&nbsp;counseling&nbsp;method that helps people <i>resolve ambivalent feelings</i> and insecurities to find the internal&nbsp;<b>motivation</b>&nbsp;they need to change their behavior<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Consciousness::Drugs MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Motivational interviewing</span> is a&nbsp;counseling&nbsp;method that helps people <i>resolve ambivalent feelings</i> and insecurities to find the internal&nbsp;<b>motivation</b>&nbsp;they need to change their behavior<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Motivational Interviewing.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/mental-health/drug-abuse-and-drug-addictions/v/treatments-and-triggers-for-drug-dependence"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the allocation of&nbsp;attention&nbsp;in a <b>“directed” manner to specific information</b> or cognitive processes<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Directed attention</span>&nbsp;is the allocation of&nbsp;attention&nbsp;in a <b>“directed” manner to specific information</b> or cognitive processes<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Directed Attention.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/divided-selective-attention-inattentional-change-blindness"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> An <span class=cloze>[...]</span> attention cue comes from <i>outside</i> the person and captures the person's attention automatically </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> An <span class=cloze>exogenous</span> attention cue comes from <i>outside</i> the person and captures the person's attention automatically <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Exogenous Attention.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/divided-selective-attention-inattentional-change-blindness"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> An <span class=cloze>[...]</span> attention cue comes from&nbsp;<b>within</b>&nbsp;the person and is a willful shift of attention<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> An <span class=cloze>endogenous</span> attention cue comes from&nbsp;<b>within</b>&nbsp;the person and is a willful shift of attention<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Exogenous Attention.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/divided-selective-attention-inattentional-change-blindness"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> The <span class=cloze>[... effect]</span> refers to the ability to focus one's attention a particular stimulus while <i>filtering out a range of other stimuli</i> (i.e., noise)<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> The <span class=cloze>cocktail party effect</span> refers to the ability to focus one's attention a particular stimulus while <i>filtering out a range of other stimuli</i> (i.e., noise)<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cocktail Party Effect.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/selective-attention"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, also known as <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, is a phenomenon that occurs when we focus closely on one thing, <b>we&nbsp;fail to see other things that are in plain sight</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Inattentional blindness</span>, also known as <span class=cloze>perceptual blindness</span>, is a phenomenon that occurs when we focus closely on one thing, <b>we&nbsp;fail to see other things that are in plain sight</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Perceptual Blindness.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/divided-selective-attention-inattentional-change-blindness"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a&nbsp;<u>change</u>&nbsp;in a visual stimulus is introduced and the observer <i>does not notice it</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Change blindness</span>&nbsp;is a perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a&nbsp;<u>change</u>&nbsp;in a visual stimulus is introduced and the observer <i>does not notice it</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Change Blindness.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/divided-selective-attention-inattentional-change-blindness"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... stimuli]</span> are objects and events <i>out in the world about you</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <div><span class=cloze>Distal stimuli</span> are objects and events <i>out in the world about you</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Stimuli.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhWUJ6i3YMQ"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... stimuli]</span> are the patterns of stimuli from these objects and events that <u>actually reach your senses</u> (eyes, ears, etc.)</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <div><span class=cloze>Proximal stimuli</span> are the patterns of stimuli from these objects and events that <u>actually reach your senses</u> (eyes, ears, etc.)</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Stimuli.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhWUJ6i3YMQ"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the act to mentally shifting one's focus <b>without moving one's eyes</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Covert orienting</span>&nbsp;is the act to mentally shifting one's focus <b>without moving one's eyes</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Covert and Overt Orienting.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/selective-attention"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the act of selectively attending to an item or location over others by <i>moving the eyes</i> to point in that direction<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Overt orienting</span>&nbsp;is the act of selectively attending to an item or location over others by <i>moving the eyes</i> to point in that direction<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Covert and Overt Orienting.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/selective-attention"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> occurs when attention is attracted by the <b>motion</b> of an object or stimulus</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <div><span class=cloze>Attentional capture</span> occurs when attention is attracted by the <b>motion</b> of an object or stimulus</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Attentional Capture.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a&nbsp;neuropsychological condition in which damage to the right parietal lobe causes a person to <i>completely ignore the left side of their world</i>, and even the left side of their body </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Neglect syndrome</span> is a&nbsp;neuropsychological condition in which damage to the right parietal lobe causes a person to <i>completely ignore the left side of their world</i>, and even the left side of their body <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Neglect Syndrome.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MuG31viTno"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, also termed sustained concentration, is defined as the ability to <u>maintain concentrated&nbsp;attention</u>&nbsp;over prolonged periods of time&nbsp;<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Vigilance</span>, also termed sustained concentration, is defined as the ability to <u>maintain concentrated&nbsp;attention</u>&nbsp;over prolonged periods of time&nbsp;<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>During this time, the person&nbsp;attempts to <b>detect</b>&nbsp;the appearance of a particular target stimulus<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Vigilance.jpg""><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... attention]</span> is involved in <i>goal-directed behavior</i>, monitoring conflicts between internal processes, and anticipating the effects of behavior</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <div><span class=cloze>Executive attention</span> is involved in <i>goal-directed behavior</i>, monitoring conflicts between internal processes, and anticipating the effects of behavior</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Executive Attention.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when a study participant wears headphones, is played a <b>different message into each ear</b>, and is asked to repeat aloud just one of those messages </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> A/an <span class=cloze>shadowing task</span> is when a study participant wears headphones, is played a <b>different message into each ear</b>, and is asked to repeat aloud just one of those messages <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Shadowing Task.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/selective-attention"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states&nbsp;that all sensory information enters a '<i>short-term store</i>' or '<i>buffer</i>' which temporarily holds information before it starts to decay<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Broadbent's early selection theory</span> states&nbsp;that all sensory information enters a '<i>short-term store</i>' or '<i>buffer</i>' which temporarily holds information before it starts to decay<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Broadbent.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/selective-attention"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;states that all information, both attended and unattended, <i>undergo analysis for meaning</i>. After such analysis,&nbsp;selection&nbsp;of a sensory input takes place<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> The <span class=cloze>Deutsch &amp; Deutsch&nbsp;late selection&nbsp;theory</span>&nbsp;states that all information, both attended and unattended, <i>undergo analysis for meaning</i>. After such analysis,&nbsp;selection&nbsp;of a sensory input takes place<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Deutsch.gif""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/selective-attention"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;proposes that incoming information is <i>restricted</i> at some point in processing, so only a portion of the information gets through to consciousness<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Treisman's attenuation theory</span>&nbsp;proposes that incoming information is <i>restricted</i> at some point in processing, so only a portion of the information gets through to consciousness<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Treisman.gif""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/selective-attention"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> describes how our focus&nbsp;of&nbsp;attention&nbsp;is analogous to the beam of a&nbsp;spotlight; the moveable&nbsp;spotlight&nbsp;is directed at one location and everything within its beam is attended and processed preferentially, while information outside the beam is unattended</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>spotlight model of attention</span> describes how our focus&nbsp;of&nbsp;attention&nbsp;is analogous to the beam of a&nbsp;spotlight; the moveable&nbsp;spotlight&nbsp;is directed at one location and everything within its beam is attended and processed preferentially, while information outside the beam is unattended</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Spotlight.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/attention-language/v/the-spotlight-model-of-attention-and-our-ability-to-multitask"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus <b>influences response to a later stimulus</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> <span class=cloze>Priming</span>&nbsp;is the implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus <b>influences response to a later stimulus</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><u>Positive</u> priming speeds up processing</div></div><div><br></div><div><i>Negative</i> priming causes you to ignore a stimulus</div><div><br></div><img src=""Priming.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/attention-language/v/the-spotlight-model-of-attention-and-our-ability-to-multitask"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;states that we have <i>limited&nbsp;resources</i>&nbsp;when it comes to&nbsp;attention and those resources&nbsp;are <u>easily overtasked</u> if we try to pay attention&nbsp;to multiple things at once<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Attention</div> The <span class=cloze>resource model of attention</span>&nbsp;states that we have <i>limited&nbsp;resources</i>&nbsp;when it comes to&nbsp;attention and those resources&nbsp;are <u>easily overtasked</u> if we try to pay attention&nbsp;to multiple things at once<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Resource Model of Attention.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/attention-language/v/the-spotlight-model-of-attention-and-our-ability-to-multitask"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to <b>auditory</b>&nbsp;memory<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to <u>visual</u>&nbsp;memory<br></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Echoic</span>&nbsp;refers to <b>auditory</b>&nbsp;memory<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Iconic</span>&nbsp;refers to <u>visual</u>&nbsp;memory<br></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Iconic and Echoic Memory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/information-processing-model-sensory-working-and-long-term-memory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> In <b>iconic</b> memory experiments, the <span class=cloze>[... technique]</span> requires participants to <b>recall</b> as many elements from the original visual display as possible </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> In <b>iconic</b> memory experiments, the <span class=cloze>whole report technique</span> requires participants to <b>recall</b> as many elements from the original visual display as possible <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>The <u>partial report condition</u> requires participants to identify a subset of the characters from the visual display using cued recall</div></div><div><br></div><img src=""Whole Report Technique.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sXphKw1BPBw"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The <i>serial-position effect</i>&nbsp;is the tendency of a person to recall the <b>first and last</b> items in a series <span class=cloze>[best or worst]</span>, and the <u>middle</u> items <span class=cloze>[best or worst]</span><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The <i>serial-position effect</i>&nbsp;is the tendency of a person to recall the <b>first and last</b> items in a series <span class=cloze>best</span>, and the <u>middle</u> items <span class=cloze>worst</span><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Serial Position Effect.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/retrieval-free-recall-cued-recall-and-recognition"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the component of working memory responsible for handling <b>visual</b> and <u>spatial</u> information<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>visuo-spatial sketchpad</span>&nbsp;is the component of working memory responsible for handling <b>visual</b> and <u>spatial</u> information<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Visuospatial Sketchpad.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/information-processing-model-sensory-working-and-long-term-memory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The&nbsp;<b>phonological loop</b>&nbsp;is a component of working memory model that deals with <span class=cloze>[...]</span> information<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The&nbsp;<b>phonological loop</b>&nbsp;is a component of working memory model that deals with <span class=cloze>auditory</span> information<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Phonological Loop 1.jpg""><div><br><div><img src=""Phonological Loop 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/information-processing-model-sensory-working-and-long-term-memory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;acts as supervisory system and <i>controls the flow of information</i> from and to its slave systems: the <b>phonological loop</b> and the <u>visuo-spatial sketchpad</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>central executive</span>&nbsp;acts as supervisory system and <i>controls the flow of information</i> from and to its slave systems: the <b>phonological loop</b> and the <u>visuo-spatial sketchpad</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Central Executive.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/information-processing-model-sensory-working-and-long-term-memory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> states that visual and verbal information is coded separately in our brains&nbsp;</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>dual coding hypothesis</span> states that visual and verbal information is coded separately in our brains&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>The theory states that it is easier to remember words when they are associated with&nbsp;<i>images</i><br></div><div><br></div><img src=""Dual Coding.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9Fuhds6MTU"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;memory&nbsp;system consisting of <i>episodes recollected from an individual's life</i>, based on a combination of episodic and semantic memory<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Autobiographical memory</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;memory&nbsp;system consisting of <i>episodes recollected from an individual's life</i>, based on a combination of episodic and semantic memory<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Examples&nbsp;might include&nbsp;memories&nbsp;of experiences that occurred in childhood, the <b>first time learning to drive a car</b>, or even one's <u>Social Security number</u> or <i style="""">home address</i><br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Autobiographical Memory.jpg""><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a principle that states that human memories are <b>more easily retrieved</b> if external conditions (emotional cues) at the time of retrieval are <u>similar</u> to those at the time the memory was stored<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Encoding specificity</span>&nbsp;is a principle that states that human memories are <b>more easily retrieved</b> if external conditions (emotional cues) at the time of retrieval are <u>similar</u> to those at the time the memory was stored<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Encoding Specificity 2.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/encoding-strategies"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is deliberate, <i>continuous repetition</i> of material in the same form in which it entered working memory<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Rote rehearsal</span> is deliberate, <i>continuous repetition</i> of material in the same form in which it entered working memory<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Examples: memorizing by saying over and over, writing over and over, reading over and over, etc.<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Rote Rehearsal.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/encoding-strategies"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a process by which individual pieces of an information set are <b>broken down</b> and then <u>grouped together</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Chunking</span> is a process by which individual pieces of an information set are <b>broken down</b> and then <u>grouped together</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>A chunk is a collection of basic familiar units that have been grouped together and stored in a person's memory<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Chunking.gif""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/encoding-strategies"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is any learning technique that <i>aids information retention or retrieval </i>in the human memory</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>mnemonic device</span> is any learning technique that <i>aids information retention or retrieval </i>in the human memory</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><u>Imagery</u></div></div><div><div><u>Pegword system</u></div></div><div><div><u>Method of loci</u></div></div><div><div><u>Acronym</u></div></div><div><br></div><img src=""Mnemonic Devices.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/encoding-strategies"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The <span class=cloze>[... effect]</span>&nbsp;is a phenomenon of&nbsp;memory&nbsp;that causes an individual to encode information differently depending on the <u>degree of personal involvement</u> in the sequence of events being encoded<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The <span class=cloze>self-reference effect</span>&nbsp;is a phenomenon of&nbsp;memory&nbsp;that causes an individual to encode information differently depending on the <u>degree of personal involvement</u> in the sequence of events being encoded<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Self Referencing.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/encoding-strategies"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the phenomenon whereby learning is greater when studying is <b>spread out over time</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>spacing effect</span>&nbsp;is the phenomenon whereby learning is greater when studying is <b>spread out over time</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>As opposed to studying the same amount of content in a single session<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Spacing Effect.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/encoding-strategies"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[... learning]</span> is the improved recall of specific episodes or information when the&nbsp;<b>context&nbsp;present at encoding and retrieval are the same</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Context-dependent learning</span> is the improved recall of specific episodes or information when the&nbsp;<b>context&nbsp;present at encoding and retrieval are the same</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Context Dependent Memory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/retrieval-cues"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[... learning]</span> is the phenomenon through which memory retrieval is most efficient when an individual is in the <i>same state of consciousness</i> as they were when the memory was formed<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>State-dependent learning</span> is the phenomenon through which memory retrieval is most efficient when an individual is in the <i>same state of consciousness</i> as they were when the memory was formed<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""State-Dependent Learning.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/retrieval-cues"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the retrieval of memory with the help of <b>cues</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Cued recall</span>&nbsp;is the retrieval of memory with the help of <b>cues</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Example: A&nbsp;cued recall test&nbsp;is a procedure for&nbsp;testing&nbsp;memory in which a participant is presented with cues, such as words or phrases, to aid&nbsp;recall&nbsp;of previously experienced stimuli<div><br></div><div><img src=""Recall Tasks.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/retrieval-free-recall-cued-recall-and-recognition"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> People use <span class=cloze>[...]</span> to <b>organize</b> current knowledge and provide a <i>framework</i> for future understanding<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> People use <span class=cloze>schemata</span> to <b>organize</b> current knowledge and provide a <i>framework</i> for future understanding<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Schema.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/cognition/v/schemas-assimilation-and-accommodation-2"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> A <span class=cloze>[... error]</span>&nbsp;is a type of memory error where the&nbsp;<u>source&nbsp;of a memory is incorrectly attributed</u> to some specific recollected experience<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> A <span class=cloze>source-monitoring&nbsp;error</span>&nbsp;is a type of memory error where the&nbsp;<u>source&nbsp;of a memory is incorrectly attributed</u> to some specific recollected experience<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>An&nbsp;example&nbsp;of a&nbsp;source monitoring&nbsp;error would be incorrectly recalling a conversation that occurred in a dream as having occurred in reality<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Source Monitoring Error.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/memory-reconstruction-source-monitoring-and-emotional-memories"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> A&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a highly detailed, <u>exceptionally vivid 'snapshot' </u>of the moment and circumstances in which an <i>emotional memory</i> was first formed<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> A&nbsp;<span class=cloze>flashbulb memory</span>&nbsp;is a highly detailed, <u>exceptionally vivid 'snapshot' </u>of the moment and circumstances in which an <i>emotional memory</i> was first formed<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Flasbulb Memory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/memory-reconstruction-source-monitoring-and-emotional-memories"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a&nbsp;long-lasting strengthening of <b>synapses</b> between nerve cells<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Long-term potentiation&nbsp;(LTP)</span> is a&nbsp;long-lasting strengthening of <b>synapses</b> between nerve cells<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Psychologists use LTP to explain&nbsp;long-term&nbsp;memories<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Long-Term Potentiation.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/long-term-potentiation-and-synaptic-plasticity"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;<b>is change that occurs at&nbsp;synapses</b>, the junctions between neurons that allow them to communicate<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <span class=cloze>Synaptic plasticity</span>&nbsp;<b>is change that occurs at&nbsp;synapses</b>, the junctions between neurons that allow them to communicate<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Synaptic Plasticity.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/long-term-potentiation-and-synaptic-plasticity"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;proposes that&nbsp;memory&nbsp;fades due to the mere <u>passage of time</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The <span class=cloze>decay&nbsp;theory</span>&nbsp;proposes that&nbsp;memory&nbsp;fades due to the mere <u>passage of time</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Decay Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/decay-and-interference"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> If you forget something, you can relearn it and the <i>second time around the learning will be faster</i>. This is called the <span class=cloze>[... effect]</span> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> If you forget something, you can relearn it and the <i>second time around the learning will be faster</i>. This is called the <span class=cloze>savings effect</span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>This means that some foundation of the memory still exists even if you ""completely forget"" something</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Savings Effect.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/decay-and-interference"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[... memory]</span> has the function of <b>reminding yourself to remember something in the future</b>. It may&nbsp;be defined as “remembering to remember” or remembering to perform an intended action<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> A/an <span class=cloze>prospective memory</span> has the function of <b>reminding yourself to remember something in the future</b>. It may&nbsp;be defined as “remembering to remember” or remembering to perform an intended action<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Prospective Memory.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <u>Wernicke's encephalopathy</u>&nbsp;is a degenerative brain&nbsp;disorder&nbsp;caused by the lack of thiamine (vitamin B1) and is a precursor to <span class=cloze>[...]</span><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <u>Wernicke's encephalopathy</u>&nbsp;is a degenerative brain&nbsp;disorder&nbsp;caused by the lack of thiamine (vitamin B1) and is a precursor to <span class=cloze>Korsakoff's Syndrome</span><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Wernicke's Encephalopathy.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/alzheimer-s-disease-and-korsakoff-s-syndrome"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... principle]</span> is a principal that&nbsp;refers to the <i>simplicity and relevance</i> of a cognitive categorization scheme or representation</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>cognitive economy principle</span> is a principal that&nbsp;refers to the <i>simplicity and relevance</i> of a cognitive categorization scheme or representation</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cognitive Economy.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/semantic-networks-and-spreading-activation"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The <span class=cloze>[... model]</span> states that every individual semantic network <i>develops based on experience and knowledge</i> with no required hierarchical order<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> The <span class=cloze>modified semantic network&nbsp;model</span> states that every individual semantic network <i>develops based on experience and knowledge</i> with no required hierarchical order<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Modified Semantic Network.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/semantic-networks-and-spreading-activation"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... model]</span> states that all the ideas in our brain are <i>connected together</i> and when we recall one memory, <b>another memory is recalled with it</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Memory</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>spreading activation model</span> states that all the ideas in our brain are <i>connected together</i> and when we recall one memory, <b>another memory is recalled with it</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>Example: saying ""fire engine"" activates the words truck, fire, and red which makes it easier to identify/retrieve those items</div></div><div><br></div><img src=""Spreading Activation.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/semantic-networks-and-spreading-activation"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>[... problems]</span>&nbsp;have specific goals, clearly&nbsp;defined&nbsp;solution paths, and <b>clear expected solutions</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>Well-defined problems</span>&nbsp;have specific goals, clearly&nbsp;defined&nbsp;solution paths, and <b>clear expected solutions</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Well-Defined Problems.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/problem-solving"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>[... problems]</span>&nbsp;are those that <i>do not </i>have clear goals, solution paths, or expected solution<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>Ill-defined problems</span>&nbsp;are those that <i>do not </i>have clear goals, solution paths, or expected solution<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Well-Defined Problems.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/problem-solving"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a fundamental method of&nbsp;problem solving that is&nbsp;characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are <u>continued until success</u>, or until the agent stops trying<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>Trial and error</span>&nbsp;is a fundamental method of&nbsp;problem solving that is&nbsp;characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are <u>continued until success</u>, or until the agent stops trying<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Trial and Error.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/problem-solving"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a <b>clearly defined</b> set of instructions to solve a problem<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> A/an <span class=cloze>algorithm</span>&nbsp;is a <b>clearly defined</b> set of instructions to solve a problem<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Trial and Error.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/problem-solving"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> In a/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, one solves a problem by considering the <i>obstacles</i> that stand between the initial problem state and the goal state<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> In a/an <span class=cloze>means-ends analysis</span>, one solves a problem by considering the <i>obstacles</i> that stand between the initial problem state and the goal state<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Means End Analysis.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/problem-solving"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is receiving <u>input and ideas</u> without knowing&nbsp;exactly&nbsp;how and where you got them from<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>Intuition</span>&nbsp;is receiving <u>input and ideas</u> without knowing&nbsp;exactly&nbsp;how and where you got them from<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Intuition.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/partner-content/wi-phi/wiphi-metaphysics-epistemology/wiphi-theory-of-knowledge/v/intuition-epistemology-wireless-philosophy"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> In problem solving, the term <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the&nbsp;inability to see a&nbsp;problem&nbsp;from a <b>fresh perspective</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> In problem solving, the term <span class=cloze>fixation</span> refers to the&nbsp;inability to see a&nbsp;problem&nbsp;from a <b>fresh perspective</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Fixation 3.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/problem-solving"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> In problem solving, <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when you <b>set a problem aside for a while</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> In problem solving, <span class=cloze>incubation</span> is when you <b>set a problem aside for a while</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Incubation.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/problem-solving"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> occurs when it is assumed that <u>multiple specific conditions</u> are more probable than a<i> single general one</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>conjunction fallacy</span> occurs when it is assumed that <u>multiple specific conditions</u> are more probable than a<i> single general one</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Conjunction Fallacy.jpg""><div><br></div><div>The probability that Linda is both a bank teller and something else (active in the feminist movement) must be <i>lower</i>, because there is a smaller number of people who are bank tellers and are active in the feminist movement than there are people who are bank tellers</div><div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Conjunction Fallacy.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/decision-making"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> The <span class=cloze>[... heuristic]</span>&nbsp;is&nbsp;when people start with an <b>implicitly</b> suggested reference point (the ""anchor"") and then <u>make&nbsp;adjustments</u>&nbsp;to it to reach their estimate<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> The <span class=cloze>anchoring and adjustment heuristic</span>&nbsp;is&nbsp;when people start with an <b>implicitly</b> suggested reference point (the ""anchor"") and then <u>make&nbsp;adjustments</u>&nbsp;to it to reach their estimate<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Anchoring.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/partner-content/wi-phi/wiphi-critical-thinking/wiphi-cognitive-biases/v/anchoring"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is maintaining a belief <i>despite new information</i> that firmly contradicts it<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>Belief perseverance</span>&nbsp;is maintaining a belief <i>despite new information</i> that firmly contradicts it<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Belief Perserverance.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/decision-making"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>[... bias]</span>&nbsp;occurs when people make a&nbsp;decision&nbsp;based on the <b>way the information is presented</b>, as opposed to just on the facts themselves<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <span class=cloze>Framing&nbsp;bias</span>&nbsp;occurs when people make a&nbsp;decision&nbsp;based on the <b>way the information is presented</b>, as opposed to just on the facts themselves<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Framing Effect.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/decision-making"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a score derived from several standardized tests designed to assess <i>human&nbsp;intelligence</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> A/an <span class=cloze>intelligence quotient&nbsp;(IQ)</span> is a score derived from several standardized tests designed to assess <i>human&nbsp;intelligence</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""IQ.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/intelligence"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that an underlying factor of <b>general&nbsp;intelligence</b>&nbsp;exists and it forms the foundation out of which all intellectual abilities rise<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> The <span class=cloze>general intelligence theory</span> states that an underlying factor of <b>general&nbsp;intelligence</b>&nbsp;exists and it forms the foundation out of which all intellectual abilities rise<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>This factor is referred to as the ""<i>G-factor</i>""<div><br></div><div><img src=""General Intelligence.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/intelligence"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the ability to monitor one's own and other people's&nbsp;emotions, to discriminate between different&nbsp;emotions&nbsp;and label them appropriately, and to use&nbsp;<u>emotional&nbsp;information to guide thinking and behavior</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <span class=cloze>Emotional intelligence</span>&nbsp;is the ability to monitor one's own and other people's&nbsp;emotions, to discriminate between different&nbsp;emotions&nbsp;and label them appropriately, and to use&nbsp;<u>emotional&nbsp;information to guide thinking and behavior</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Emotional Intelligence.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/intelligence"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, <i>independent of acquired knowledge</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <span class=cloze>Fluid intelligence</span>&nbsp;is the capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, <i>independent of acquired knowledge</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Fluid intelligence&nbsp;involves the ability to <u>identify patterns and relationships</u> that underpin novel problems and to extrapolate these findings using <b>logic</b><br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Fluid Intelligence.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/intelligence"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is defined as the ability to use <b>learned knowledge and experience</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <span class=cloze>Crystallized intelligence</span> is defined as the ability to use <b>learned knowledge and experience</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Fluid intelligence&nbsp;involves the ability to&nbsp;<u>identify patterns and relationships</u>&nbsp;that underpin novel problems and to extrapolate these findings using&nbsp;<b>logic</b><br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Fluid Intelligence.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/intelligence"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;are designed to&nbsp;measure&nbsp;five factors of <u>cognitive ability,&nbsp;</u>including&nbsp;fluid reasoning, knowledge, quantitative reasoning, visual-spatial processing and working memory<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> The <span class=cloze>Stanford-Binet intelligence scales</span>&nbsp;are designed to&nbsp;measure&nbsp;five factors of <u>cognitive ability,&nbsp;</u>including&nbsp;fluid reasoning, knowledge, quantitative reasoning, visual-spatial processing and working memory<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Theoretically then the&nbsp;Stanford-Binet test measures&nbsp;a person's <b>ability to learn<br></b><div><b><br></b></div><div><img src=""Stanford-Binet.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/intelligence"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> The nature vs nurture debate involves the way a person's <b>behavior develops</b>. The terms nature and nurture refer to:<br><div><br></div><div><i>Nature</i>:&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span><br><div><br></div><div><u>Nurture</u>: <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> The nature vs nurture debate involves the way a person's <b>behavior develops</b>. The terms nature and nurture refer to:<br><div><br></div><div><i>Nature</i>:&nbsp;<span class=cloze>genes and hereditary factors</span><br><div><br></div><div><u>Nurture</u>: <span class=cloze>environmental variables</span></div></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Nature vs Nurture.webp""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/intelligence"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> In a&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[... mindset]</span>, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply&nbsp;<i>fixed&nbsp;traits</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> In a&nbsp;<span class=cloze>fixed mindset</span>, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply&nbsp;<i>fixed&nbsp;traits</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Fixed Mindset.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/intelligence"">Khan Academy Link</a><br><a href=""Khan Academy Link""></a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> In a&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[... mindset]</span>, people believe that their most basic abilities <u>can be developed</u> through dedication and hard work<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> In a&nbsp;<span class=cloze>growth mindset</span>, people believe that their most basic abilities <u>can be developed</u> through dedication and hard work<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Fixed Mindset.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/cognition-lesson/v/intelligence"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <div>Galton’s idea of <i>hereditary genius</i> is one that considers both mental and physical features to be <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <div>Galton’s idea of <i>hereditary genius</i> is one that considers both mental and physical features to be <span class=cloze>inherited</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Hereditary Genius.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xTz3QjcloI"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a measure of an individual's&nbsp;<i>mental&nbsp;attainment</i> based on the&nbsp;age&nbsp;in which it takes an average individual to reach that same level of attainment<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <span class=cloze>Mental age</span>&nbsp;is a measure of an individual's&nbsp;<i>mental&nbsp;attainment</i> based on the&nbsp;age&nbsp;in which it takes an average individual to reach that same level of attainment<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Mental Age.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5q492xpkjA"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> means the ability to give the ""correct"" answer to standard questions that <i style="""">do not require significant creativity</i>, for instance in most tasks in school and on standardized multiple-choice tests for&nbsp;intelligence</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> <div><span class=cloze>Convergent intelligence</span> means the ability to give the ""correct"" answer to standard questions that <i style="""">do not require significant creativity</i>, for instance in most tasks in school and on standardized multiple-choice tests for&nbsp;intelligence</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>It is the opposite of <b>divergent&nbsp;thinking</b><div><br></div><div><img src=""Convergent Thinking.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Convergent Thinking 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjE2RV6IQzo"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> The theory of <span class=cloze>[...]</span> states that&nbsp;<u>intelligent behavior</u> emerges from 7 independent factors called&nbsp;<i>primary abilities</i> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> The theory of <span class=cloze>primary mental abilities</span> states that&nbsp;<u>intelligent behavior</u> emerges from 7 independent factors called&nbsp;<i>primary abilities</i> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Word fluency<div>Verbal comprehension</div><div>Spatial visualization</div><div>Number facility</div><div>Associative memory</div><div>Reasoning</div><div>Perceptual speed<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Primary Abilities.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/video/theories-of-intelligence?qa_expand_key=kaencrypted_a4bb9f38fe702524316c678cb2264572_2ef8af6b0338be2ea0c04d7fd4c03462c5b8ad3c645b9a64ebbbfae531e042ccd8d5a9a7344a202703a1506daa9eafb3423d4a5e0e6ca423653ddc2b089144b56767e223f8c62bf49179b04f2ca899973d358d7562624513e24715cf9bf7a03075f76eb2802ad2f97986a2b8e3c4f60fbcbb42207aad64af65de25c08aebb6fa72bae31b11d99aa9b4abc382d06fe114864148a1a32064242736575981ce37a62337f49cb921f7d9740e4041611c0c64a786a1267edb62b43dbe2fd7b6f52680"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> The <span class=cloze>[theory]</span>&nbsp;describes&nbsp;<b>three&nbsp;distinct types of&nbsp;intelligence</b>&nbsp;that a person can possess:&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>Analytical (componential)</div><div>Creative (experiential)</div><div>Practical (contextual)<br></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Intelligence</div> The <span class=cloze>triarchic theory&nbsp;of intelligence</span>&nbsp;describes&nbsp;<b>three&nbsp;distinct types of&nbsp;intelligence</b>&nbsp;that a person can possess:&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>Analytical (componential)</div><div>Creative (experiential)</div><div>Practical (contextual)<br></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Triarchic.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/video/theories-of-intelligence?qa_expand_key=kaencrypted_a4bb9f38fe702524316c678cb2264572_2ef8af6b0338be2ea0c04d7fd4c03462c5b8ad3c645b9a64ebbbfae531e042ccd8d5a9a7344a202703a1506daa9eafb3423d4a5e0e6ca423653ddc2b089144b56767e223f8c62bf49179b04f2ca899973d358d7562624513e24715cf9bf7a03075f76eb2802ad2f97986a2b8e3c4f60fbcbb42207aad64af65de25c08aebb6fa72bae31b11d99aa9b4abc382d06fe114864148a1a32064242736575981ce37a62337f49cb921f7d9740e4041611c0c64a786a1267edb62b43dbe2fd7b6f52680"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a motor disorder caused by damage to the brain in which the individual has <i>difficulty with the motor planning</i> to perform tasks or movements when asked<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Apraxia</span>&nbsp;is a motor disorder caused by damage to the brain in which the individual has <i>difficulty with the motor planning</i> to perform tasks or movements when asked<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Apraxia.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;speech&nbsp;disorder in which a child's brain has difficulty coordinating the complex oral movements needed to <u>create sounds into syllables, syllables into words, and words into phrases</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Childhood&nbsp;apraxia&nbsp;of&nbsp;speech&nbsp;(CAS)</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;speech&nbsp;disorder in which a child's brain has difficulty coordinating the complex oral movements needed to <u>create sounds into syllables, syllables into words, and words into phrases</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Typically, muscle weakness is not to blame for this&nbsp;speech&nbsp;disorder<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Speech Apraxia.jpg""><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a type of&nbsp;aphasia&nbsp;that results when damage in the brain is extensive enough to involve both the&nbsp;<u style="""">Broca's</u>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<b>Wernicke's</b>&nbsp;language areas<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Global aphasia</span> is a type of&nbsp;aphasia&nbsp;that results when damage in the brain is extensive enough to involve both the&nbsp;<u style="""">Broca's</u>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<b>Wernicke's</b>&nbsp;language areas<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Survivors with global aphasia&nbsp;are unable to understand spoken language or to speak<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Global Aphasia.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is an acquired neurological disorder causing a loss in the ability to communicate through <i>writing</i>, either due to some form of motor dysfunction or an inability to spell<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Agraphia</span>&nbsp;is an acquired neurological disorder causing a loss in the ability to communicate through <i>writing</i>, either due to some form of motor dysfunction or an inability to spell<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Agraphia.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is defined as an <b>acquired impairment affecting reading ability</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Alexia&nbsp;(or dyslexia)</span> is defined as an <b>acquired impairment affecting reading ability</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Agraphia.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a form of aphasia in which the individual struggles to <u>find the right words to speak</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <div><span class=cloze>Anomia</span> is a form of aphasia in which the individual struggles to <u>find the right words to speak</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Anomic Aphasia.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a thick band of nerve fibers that <i>divides the cerebral cortex lobes</i> into left and right hemispheres<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>corpus callosum</span>&nbsp;is a thick band of nerve fibers that <i>divides the cerebral cortex lobes</i> into left and right hemispheres<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>It <b>connects</b> the left and right sides of the brain allowing for communication between both hemispheres<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Corpus Callosum.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/hemispheric-differences-and-hemispheric-dominance"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> Dysfunction or absence of the <span class=cloze>[...]</span> can result in a condition known as&nbsp;<u>split-brain&nbsp;syndrome</u>, in which each hemisphere of the&nbsp;brain&nbsp;functions <i>independently</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> Dysfunction or absence of the <span class=cloze>corpus callosum</span> can result in a condition known as&nbsp;<u>split-brain&nbsp;syndrome</u>, in which each hemisphere of the&nbsp;brain&nbsp;functions <i>independently</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Split Brain.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <u>hemispheres</u> of the&nbsp;brain&nbsp;control the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;sides of the body<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <u>hemispheres</u> of the&nbsp;brain&nbsp;control the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>contralateral</span>&nbsp;sides of the body<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Contralateral.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/hemispheric-differences-and-hemispheric-dominance"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is an important element of language that contributes toward <b>rhythmic and acoustic effects</b> in a piece of writing<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Prosody</span>&nbsp;is an important element of language that contributes toward <b>rhythmic and acoustic effects</b> in a piece of writing<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Prosody may reflect the speaker's sense of irony or sarcasm</div><div><br></div><img src=""Prosody.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLMcSGDM7A8"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> A&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a pattern that occurs systematically <i>across natural languages</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> A&nbsp;<span class=cloze>linguistic universal</span>&nbsp;is a pattern that occurs systematically <i>across natural languages</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>For example, all languages have nouns and verbs, or If a&nbsp;language&nbsp;is spoken, it has consonants and vowels<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Linguistic Universals.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-cognition"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>[theory]</span> states that humans share a kind of “psychic unity”.&nbsp; <b>Language is merely a reflection of human thought </b>and nothing more<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>linguistic universalism theory</span> states that humans share a kind of “psychic unity”.&nbsp; <b>Language is merely a reflection of human thought </b>and nothing more<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Example: The New Guinea people only think about dark and light</div><div><br></div><div>If they had other thoughts, they would develop words for them</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Universalism.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-cognition"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the idea that language and its structures <i>limit and determine</i> human knowledge or thought<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Linguistic determinism</span> is the idea that language and its structures <i>limit and determine</i> human knowledge or thought<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><img src=""Linguistic Determinism.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-cognition"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, also known as <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, states that language determines thought <b>completely</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Strong linguistic determinism</span>, also known as <span class=cloze>Sapir-Whorfian hypothesis</span>, states that language determines thought <b>completely</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>This is the opposite of&nbsp;relativism which states that language influences thought only partly<div><br></div><div><img src=""Sapir-Whorf.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/language-and-cognition"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> and <span class=cloze>[...]</span> are maturational&nbsp;stages&nbsp;in the lifespan of an organism during which the <i>nervous system is especially&nbsp;sensitive</i>&nbsp;to certain environmental stimuli<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> The <span class=cloze>critical period</span> and <span class=cloze>sensitive period</span> are maturational&nbsp;stages&nbsp;in the lifespan of an organism during which the <i>nervous system is especially&nbsp;sensitive</i>&nbsp;to certain environmental stimuli<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>""Critical period"" also relates to the ability to acquire one's first <u>language</u><br><div><u><br></u></div><div><img src=""Critical Period.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/attention-language-lesson/v/theories-of-language-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>: refers to the different ways that words can be <i>arranged</i> to convey the same information</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <div><span class=cloze>Transformationalist grammar</span>: refers to the different ways that words can be <i>arranged</i> to convey the same information</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Transformational Grammar.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to the list of words along <i>with its related knowledge</i> on their linguistic significance and usage&nbsp;<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <span class=cloze>Lexicon</span>&nbsp;refers to the list of words along <i>with its related knowledge</i> on their linguistic significance and usage&nbsp;<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><b>Vocabulary</b>&nbsp;merely means the list of words a person knows<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Lexicon.jpg""><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to identifying a word and <u>connecting it to its meaning</u>, which has been stored in long-term memory</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Language</div> <div><span class=cloze>Lexical access</span> refers to identifying a word and <u>connecting it to its meaning</u>, which has been stored in long-term memory</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Lexical Access.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;syndrome&nbsp;resulting from <b>bilateral lesions of the medial temporal lobe</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Klüver–Bucy syndrome</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;syndrome&nbsp;resulting from <b>bilateral lesions of the medial temporal lobe</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Symptoms include&nbsp;compulsive eating, hypersexuality, insertion of inappropriate objects in the mouth (hyperorality), visual agnosia, and <u>docility</u><br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Kluver Bucy.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/emotions-limbic-system"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[theory of emotion]</span> states that our experience of emotion depends on how the situation is <i>cognitively appraised</i> (labelled) and that label is based on&nbsp;<u>cultural and individual differences</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotion</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>Lazarus theory of emotion</span> states that our experience of emotion depends on how the situation is <i>cognitively appraised</i> (labelled) and that label is based on&nbsp;<u>cultural and individual differences</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Lazarus Theory.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/theories-of-emotion"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> The <span class=cloze>[... law]</span>&nbsp;suggests that there is a relationship between <u>performance and arousal</u>. Increased arousal can help improve performance, <b>but only up to a certain point</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> The <span class=cloze>Yerkes-Dodson law</span>&nbsp;suggests that there is a relationship between <u>performance and arousal</u>. Increased arousal can help improve performance, <b>but only up to a certain point</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Yerkes-Dodson.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CA6Di3ix0k"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotions</div> <span class=cloze>[... emotions]</span>, such as grief, regret and jealousy, have <u>highly variable appearances and compositions</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotions</div> <span class=cloze>Complex emotions</span>, such as grief, regret and jealousy, have <u>highly variable appearances and compositions</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Complex Emotions.png""><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotions</div> <b>Basic&nbsp;emotions</b>, which include sadness, anger, fear, disgust, contempt, joy, and surprise, are so-called because they are associated with <span class=cloze>[...]</span><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotions</div> <b>Basic&nbsp;emotions</b>, which include sadness, anger, fear, disgust, contempt, joy, and surprise, are so-called because they are associated with <span class=cloze>universally recognizable facial expressions</span><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Complex Emotions.png""><div><br><div><img src=""7 Universal Emotions.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/emotion-lesson/v/three-components-of-emotion-and-the-universal-emotions"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotions</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[... approach]</span> to emotion&nbsp;refers to how people <u>experience their&nbsp;emotions</u>.<u>&nbsp;</u>Emotions are measured in terms of dimensions such as <b>arousal</b> (high/low) and <b>valence</b> (positive/negative) </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotions</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>dimensional approach</span> to emotion&nbsp;refers to how people <u>experience their&nbsp;emotions</u>.<u>&nbsp;</u>Emotions are measured in terms of dimensions such as <b>arousal</b> (high/low) and <b>valence</b> (positive/negative) <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>As opposed to <i>discrete emotion&nbsp;theory</i> which is the claim that there is a small number of core&nbsp;emotions</div><div><br></div><img src=""Dimensional Approach to Emotion (1).png""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotions</div> <span class=cloze>[Theory]</span>&nbsp;is the claim that there is a small number of <i>core, discreet, emotions</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotions</div> <span class=cloze>Discrete emotion&nbsp;theory</span>&nbsp;is the claim that there is a small number of <i>core, discreet, emotions</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Dimensional Approach to Emotion (1).png""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Emotions</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> typically last longer than <i>emotions</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Emotions</div> <div><span class=cloze>Moods</span> typically last longer than <i>emotions</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Moods are more generalized than emotions</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Mood.jpg""><br></div><div><br></div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acWC-odZRGQ"">YouTube Link</a></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> The quicker you are able to switch or <i>“shift” your thinking</i> from one dimension (e.g. color of an object) to another (e.g. shape of an object), the greater your level of&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> The quicker you are able to switch or <i>“shift” your thinking</i> from one dimension (e.g. color of an object) to another (e.g. shape of an object), the greater your level of&nbsp;<span class=cloze>cognitive flexibility</span><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cognitive Flexibility.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/stress/v/stress-management"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span><b>&nbsp;</b>refers to efforts to <i>manage stress</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <div><span class=cloze>Coping</span><b>&nbsp;</b>refers to efforts to <i>manage stress</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Coping.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/stress/v/stress-management"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> <u>coping strategies</u> generally involve confronting problems directly, making reasonably realistic appraisals of problems, recognizing and<b> changing unhealthy emotional reactions</b>, and trying to prevent adverse effects on the body<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>Adaptive</span> <u>coping strategies</u> generally involve confronting problems directly, making reasonably realistic appraisals of problems, recognizing and<b> changing unhealthy emotional reactions</b>, and trying to prevent adverse effects on the body<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Adaptive Coping.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> <u>coping strategies</u>&nbsp;relieve symptoms temporarily but <i>don't address the root cause</i> of the stress<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>Maladaptive</span> <u>coping strategies</u>&nbsp;relieve symptoms temporarily but <i>don't address the root cause</i> of the stress<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>While adaptive coping methods improve functioning, a <i>maladaptive</i> coping technique will just reduce symptoms and&nbsp;<b>maintain or strengthen the disorder</b></div></div><div><br></div><img src=""Adaptive Coping.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;coping&nbsp;involves searching for&nbsp;meaning&nbsp;in adversity and drawing on values, beliefs, and goals to <b>modify the&nbsp;meaning</b>&nbsp;given to and personal response to a stressful situation<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>Meaning-focused</span>&nbsp;coping&nbsp;involves searching for&nbsp;meaning&nbsp;in adversity and drawing on values, beliefs, and goals to <b>modify the&nbsp;meaning</b>&nbsp;given to and personal response to a stressful situation<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Meaning-Focused Coping.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>[... syndrome]</span>&nbsp;or <span class=cloze>[... coping]</span>&nbsp;refers to the&nbsp;coping&nbsp;responses of <u>minority groups</u> in an attempt to fit into the dominant culture<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Stress</div> <span class=cloze>Low-effort&nbsp;syndrome</span>&nbsp;or <span class=cloze>low-effort coping</span>&nbsp;refers to the&nbsp;coping&nbsp;responses of <u>minority groups</u> in an attempt to fit into the dominant culture<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>For example, minority students at school may learn to put in only <b>minimal effort</b> as they believe they are being discriminated against by the dominant culture</div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;<b>regulates basic survival functions</b>, such as breathing, moving, resting, feeding, emotions, and memory<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>old brain</span>&nbsp;<b>regulates basic survival functions</b>, such as breathing, moving, resting, feeding, emotions, and memory<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Includes:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><u>Brain&nbsp;stem</u></div><div><u>Medulla</u></div><div><u>Pons</u></div><div><u>Reticular formation</u></div><div><u>Thalamus</u></div><div><u>Cerebellum</u></div><div><u>Amygdala</u></div><div><u>Hypothalamus</u></div><div><u>Hippocampus</u><br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Old Brain.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/the-old-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[brain structure]</span>&nbsp;receives information from the sensory systems, the spinal cord, and other parts of the brain and then <u>regulates motor movements</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>cerebellum</span>&nbsp;receives information from the sensory systems, the spinal cord, and other parts of the brain and then <u>regulates motor movements</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cerebellum.jpeg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/cerebellum"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> controls the flow of messages between the brain and the rest of the body, and it also <i>controls basic&nbsp;body&nbsp;functions</i> such as breathing, swallowing, heartrate, blood pressure, consciousness, and whether one is awake or sleepy<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>brainstem</span> controls the flow of messages between the brain and the rest of the body, and it also <i>controls basic&nbsp;body&nbsp;functions</i> such as breathing, swallowing, heartrate, blood pressure, consciousness, and whether one is awake or sleepy<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Brainstem 2.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/brainstem"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[brain structure]</span>&nbsp;is a portion of the brain that is located in the <b>central core of the brain stem</b>. Its functions include&nbsp;motor control, sensory control, visceral control, and control of consciousness<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>reticular formation</span>&nbsp;is a portion of the brain that is located in the <b>central core of the brain stem</b>. Its functions include&nbsp;motor control, sensory control, visceral control, and control of consciousness<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Reticular Formation.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/brainstem"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <span class=cloze>[... nerves]</span>&nbsp;<i>arise from the brain</i> and are distributed&nbsp;in the&nbsp;head, neck, and facial regions areas whereas<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <span class=cloze>Cranial nerves</span>&nbsp;<i>arise from the brain</i> and are distributed&nbsp;in the&nbsp;head, neck, and facial regions areas whereas<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cranial Nerves.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hDbWV0EZCAU"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain MileDown::Biology::Nervous_System::Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[... nerves]</span>&nbsp;<u>arise from the&nbsp;spinal&nbsp;cord</u> and are distributed&nbsp;in the&nbsp;other parts of the body such as the skin, skeletal muscles, and blood vessels<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain MileDown::Biology::Nervous_System::Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Spinal nerves</span>&nbsp;<u>arise from the&nbsp;spinal&nbsp;cord</u> and are distributed&nbsp;in the&nbsp;other parts of the body such as the skin, skeletal muscles, and blood vessels<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Spinal Nerves.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n02mnEyWmQw"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>[brain structure]</span> is a major structure in the&nbsp;upper&nbsp;part of your brainstem. <i>It regulates waking and relaxing</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> The <span class=cloze>pons</span> is a major structure in the&nbsp;upper&nbsp;part of your brainstem. <i>It regulates waking and relaxing</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Pons.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/brainstem"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a pseudoscience which involves the <i>measurement of bumps on the skull</i> to predict mental traits<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <span class=cloze>Phrenology</span> is a pseudoscience which involves the <i>measurement of bumps on the skull</i> to predict mental traits<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>It is based on the concept that the&nbsp;brain&nbsp;is the organ of the&nbsp;mind, and that certain brain areas have <u>localized</u>, specific&nbsp;functions&nbsp;or modules<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Phrenology.jpeg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/early-methods-of-studying-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> People with brain&nbsp;lesions&nbsp;are often the subjects of research with the goal of <u>establishing the function</u> of the area where their&nbsp;lesion&nbsp;occurred. This is called a <span class=cloze>[...]</span><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> People with brain&nbsp;lesions&nbsp;are often the subjects of research with the goal of <u>establishing the function</u> of the area where their&nbsp;lesion&nbsp;occurred. This is called a <span class=cloze>lesion study</span><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Phineas Gage.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/lesion-studies-and-experimental-ablation"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> A <span class=cloze>[...]</span> or <span class=cloze>[...]</span> makes use of computer-processed combinations of <b>many X-ray measurements</b> taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional images of specific areas of a scanned object, allowing the user to see inside the object without cutting<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> A <span class=cloze>CT scan</span> or <span class=cloze>computed tomography scan</span> makes use of computer-processed combinations of <b>many X-ray measurements</b> taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional images of specific areas of a scanned object, allowing the user to see inside the object without cutting<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""MRI vs CT.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/modern-ways-of-studying-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> uses strong <b>magnetic fields</b>, magnetic field gradients, and radio waves to generate images of the organs in the body<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <span class=cloze>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)</span> uses strong <b>magnetic fields</b>, magnetic field gradients, and radio waves to generate images of the organs in the body<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>An&nbsp;MRI&nbsp;studies the water molecule's hydrogen nuclei whereas an&nbsp;fMRI&nbsp;calculates the levels of oxygen<br></div><div><br></div><img src=""MRI vs CT.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/modern-ways-of-studying-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a test that <u>detects electrical activity</u> in your brain using small, metal discs (electrodes) attached to your scalp<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> A/an <span class=cloze>electroencephalogram (EEG)</span> is a test that <u>detects electrical activity</u> in your brain using small, metal discs (electrodes) attached to your scalp<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""EEG.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/modern-ways-of-studying-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> measures the small changes in <i>blood flow</i> that occur with brain activity<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <span class=cloze>Functional&nbsp;magnetic&nbsp;resonance imaging (fMRI)</span> measures the small changes in <i>blood flow</i> that occur with brain activity<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>An&nbsp;MRI&nbsp;studies the water molecule's hydrogen nuclei whereas an&nbsp;fMRI&nbsp;calculates the levels of oxygen<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""fMRI.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/modern-ways-of-studying-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> scan&nbsp;is an imaging test that helps reveal <u>how your tissues and organs are functioning</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior::Brain</div> <span class=cloze>Positron emission tomography (PET)</span> scan&nbsp;is an imaging test that helps reveal <u>how your tissues and organs are functioning</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>A&nbsp;PET scan&nbsp;uses a <b>radioactive drug (tracer)</b> to show this activity<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""PET Scan.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/biological-basis-of-behavior-ner/v/modern-ways-of-studying-the-brain"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... traits]</span> are learned and from</div> <div><b>experience</b> with a person’s environment</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div><span class=cloze>Acquired traits</span> are learned and from</div> <div><b>experience</b> with a person’s environment</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Acquired Traits.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-JSX4kXlf4"">YouTub Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to&nbsp;<u>personality&nbsp;traits</u> that determine how someone reacts to the world<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Temperament</span>&nbsp;refers to&nbsp;<u>personality&nbsp;traits</u> that determine how someone reacts to the world<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>More broad than personality</i></div><div><br></div>The traits of&nbsp;temperament&nbsp;are mostly <b>innate</b> traits that we are born with, although they can be influenced by an individual's family, culture or their experiences<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Temperament.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/behavior-and-genetics/v/temperment-heredity-genes"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the unique combination of patterns that influence behavior, thought, motivation, and emotion in a human being<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Personality</span>&nbsp;is the unique combination of patterns that influence behavior, thought, motivation, and emotion in a human being<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Personality.jpg""><div><br><div><img src=""Personality 2.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/trait-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality MileDown::Biology::Genetics</div> <i>Twin studies</i>&nbsp;are&nbsp;studies&nbsp;conducted on identical or fraternal&nbsp;twins with the aim of revealing the importance of <span class=cloze>[...]</span> and <span class=cloze>[...]</span> influences for traits, phenotypes, and disorders<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality MileDown::Biology::Genetics</div> <i>Twin studies</i>&nbsp;are&nbsp;studies&nbsp;conducted on identical or fraternal&nbsp;twins with the aim of revealing the importance of <span class=cloze>environmental</span> and <span class=cloze>genetic</span> influences for traits, phenotypes, and disorders<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>Problem: Identical twins tend to be treated more similarly than fraternal twins are. This would mean that monozygotic twins share even more of same environments than fraternal twins</div></div><div><br></div><img src=""Twin Study.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/behavior-and-genetics/v/twin-studies-and-adoption-studies"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality MileDown::Biology::Genetics</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the term used to describe inheritance by mechanisms<i> other than through the DNA sequence of genes</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality MileDown::Biology::Genetics</div> <span class=cloze>Epigenetics</span>&nbsp;is the term used to describe inheritance by mechanisms<i> other than through the DNA sequence of genes</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>For example, enviromental factors that may affect our DNA</div><div><br></div><img src=""Epigenetics.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9a-ru2ES6Y"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the scientific and objective <b>study of behaviour</b>, usually with a focus on behaviour under natural conditions, and viewing behaviour as an evolutionarily adaptive trait<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Ethology</span> is the scientific and objective <b>study of behaviour</b>, usually with a focus on behaviour under natural conditions, and viewing behaviour as an evolutionarily adaptive trait<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Ethology.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/behavioral-biology/animal-behavior/a/intro-to-animal-behavior"">Khan Acaemy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the study of animals in order to find out about humans<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Comparative psychology</span>&nbsp;is the study of animals in order to find out about humans<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Comparative Psychology.jpeg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/behavioral-biology/animal-behavior/a/intro-to-animal-behavior"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> behaviors&nbsp;<i>do not have to be learned</i> or practiced. An animal can perform the&nbsp;behavior&nbsp;the <u>first time</u> it is exposed to the proper stimulus<br></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Innate</span> behaviors&nbsp;<i>do not have to be learned</i> or practiced. An animal can perform the&nbsp;behavior&nbsp;the <u>first time</u> it is exposed to the proper stimulus<br></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Innate Behaviors.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/behavioral-biology/animal-behavior/a/innate-behaviors"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a sequence of innate coordinated movements performed without interruption. <b>Similar to a reflex, but more complicated</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>fixed-action pattern (FAP)</span> is a sequence of innate coordinated movements performed without interruption. <b>Similar to a reflex, but more complicated</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""FAP.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/behavioral-biology/animal-behavior/a/innate-behaviors"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... behavior]</span> is behavior that is <i>not observable</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Covert behavior</span> is behavior that is <i>not observable</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Covert Behavior.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is&nbsp;a state of <b>lacking any motivation</b> to engage in an activity<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Motivation</div> <span class=cloze>Amotivation</span> is&nbsp;a state of <b>lacking any motivation</b> to engage in an activity<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Amotivation.png""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The&nbsp;sexual response cycle&nbsp;has four phases:&nbsp;<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span><br></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The&nbsp;sexual response cycle&nbsp;has four phases:&nbsp;<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Excitement</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Plateau</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Orgasm</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Resolution</span><br></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Sexual Response Cycle.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/biological-and-sociocultural-factors-food-sex-and-drugs"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[Hormone]</span> is related to sexual gratification and is associated with <u>relieving sexual arousal</u> after an orgasm</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Prolactin</span> is related to sexual gratification and is associated with <u>relieving sexual arousal</u> after an orgasm</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Prolactin.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> produce feelings of euphoria and pleasure, and are <b>released post-orgasm</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Endorphins</span> produce feelings of euphoria and pleasure, and are <b>released post-orgasm</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Endorphin.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[Hormone]</span> is released after an orgasm to <u>facilitate bonds and feelings of connectedness</u> between sexual partners</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Biology_and_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Oxytocin</span> is released after an orgasm to <u>facilitate bonds and feelings of connectedness</u> between sexual partners</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Oxytocin.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>[theory]</span> states that we consider our <i>implications of our actions</i> before we decide on how to behave. The best predictor of our behavior is the strength of these <b>intensions</b> and <b>implications</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>theory of planned behavior</span> states that we consider our <i>implications of our actions</i> before we decide on how to behave. The best predictor of our behavior is the strength of these <b>intensions</b> and <b>implications</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div><u>Subjective norms</u> are what we think others think about our behavior</div></div><div><br></div><div><div><u>Perceived behavioral control</u> is how easy/hard we think it is to control our behavior</div></div><div><br></div><img src=""Theory of Planned Behavior.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/attitude-influences-behavior"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>[... model]</span> states that&nbsp;behaviors&nbsp;stem from individuals' perceptions of an&nbsp;<i>attitude&nbsp;object</i> and a situation in which the&nbsp;attitude&nbsp;object is encountered </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>attitude to behavior process model</span> states that&nbsp;behaviors&nbsp;stem from individuals' perceptions of an&nbsp;<i>attitude&nbsp;object</i> and a situation in which the&nbsp;attitude&nbsp;object is encountered <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Attitude to Behavior.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/attitude-influences-behavior"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;assumes that the <b>evaluation</b> (attractiveness or unattractiveness) of the <u>risk&nbsp;prototype</u>&nbsp;shapes&nbsp;willingness&nbsp;to engage in the behavior<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>prototype willingness model</span>&nbsp;assumes that the <b>evaluation</b> (attractiveness or unattractiveness) of the <u>risk&nbsp;prototype</u>&nbsp;shapes&nbsp;willingness&nbsp;to engage in the behavior<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Prototype Willingness Model.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/attitude-influences-behavior"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>[... technique]</span>&nbsp;is when a <b>small request</b> is initially made in order to get a person to later agree to a <i>bigger request</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>foot-in-the-door&nbsp;technique</span>&nbsp;is when a <b>small request</b> is initially made in order to get a person to later agree to a <i>bigger request</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Foot in Door.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/behavior-influences-attitude"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is people's tendency to attribute a <b>greater value</b> (greater than the objective value) to an outcome if they had to put <i>effort</i> into acquiring or achieving it</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Effort justification</span> is people's tendency to attribute a <b>greater value</b> (greater than the objective value) to an outcome if they had to put <i>effort</i> into acquiring or achieving it</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Effort Justification.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> When you say ""no"" to a large demand, only to <u>subsequently agree to a smaller demand</u>, this is called the <span class=cloze>[... technique]</span><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> When you say ""no"" to a large demand, only to <u>subsequently agree to a smaller demand</u>, this is called the <span class=cloze>door in the face&nbsp;technique</span><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Door in the Face.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-Ql4IZkFUg"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the mental discomfort experienced by a person who holds two or more <i>contradictory</i> beliefs, ideas, or values<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Cognitive dissonance</span> is the mental discomfort experienced by a person who holds two or more <i>contradictory</i> beliefs, ideas, or values<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>This discomfort is triggered by a situation in which a person’s belief clashes with <b>new evidence</b> perceived by the person<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Cognitive Dissonance.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Cognitive Dissonance 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/cognition/v/cognitive-dissonance"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> There are four things we do to <b>reduce</b> cognitive dissonance:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div><div><span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> There are four things we do to <b>reduce</b> cognitive dissonance:<div><br></div><div><span class=cloze>Attitude change</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Behavior change</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Perceptual change</span></div><div><span class=cloze>Attribution change</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cognitive Dissonance 3.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/cognition/v/cognitive-dissonance"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> states that different <b>situations</b> demand different <u>behavioral approaches</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> The <span class=cloze>situational approach to behavior theory</span> states that different <b>situations</b> demand different <u>behavioral approaches</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Situational Approach.jpeg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/physiological-and-sociocultural-concepts-of-motivation-and-attitudes/v/situational-approach"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... psychology]</span> studies how people act, think, and&nbsp;feel&nbsp;in the context of <u>society</u></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Social psychology</span> studies how people act, think, and&nbsp;feel&nbsp;in the context of <u>society</u></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Psychology.jpeg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-groupthink"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;psychological&nbsp;defense mechanism in which individuals <b>attribute characteristics</b> they find unacceptable in themselves <u>to another person</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Projection</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;psychological&nbsp;defense mechanism in which individuals <b>attribute characteristics</b> they find unacceptable in themselves <u>to another person</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Projection.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/defense-mechanisms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a kind of psychological defense mechanism in which a person perceives their true feelings or desires to be <i>socially unacceptable</i>,&nbsp;so they attempt to convince themselves or others that the <u>opposite is true</u>--often in a very exaggerated performance<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Reaction formation</span> is a kind of psychological defense mechanism in which a person perceives their true feelings or desires to be <i>socially unacceptable</i>,&nbsp;so they attempt to convince themselves or others that the <u>opposite is true</u>--often in a very exaggerated performance<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Reaction Formation.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/defense-mechanisms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a defense mechanism in which we perform behaviors that as if we were at a much <i>younger stage</i> in our lives </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Regression</span> is a defense mechanism in which we perform behaviors that as if we were at a much <i>younger stage</i> in our lives <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Regression.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/defense-mechanisms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a mature type of&nbsp;defense mechanism, in which socially unacceptable impulses or idealizations are <b>transformed</b> into socially acceptable actions or behavior, possibly resulting in a <u>long-term conversion</u> of the initial impulse<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Sublimation</span>&nbsp;is a mature type of&nbsp;defense mechanism, in which socially unacceptable impulses or idealizations are <b>transformed</b> into socially acceptable actions or behavior, possibly resulting in a <u>long-term conversion</u> of the initial impulse<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Sublimation.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/defense-mechanisms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> A <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, also called parapraxis, is an error in speech, memory, or physical action that occurs due to the <i>interference of an unconscious subdued wish</i> <i>or internal train of thought</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> A <span class=cloze>Freudian slip</span>, also called parapraxis, is an error in speech, memory, or physical action that occurs due to the <i>interference of an unconscious subdued wish</i> <i>or internal train of thought</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Freudian Slip.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/psychoanalytic-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> According to&nbsp;Hans Eysenck, <span class=cloze>[introverts or extraverts]</span>&nbsp;seek <b>excitement and social activity</b> in an effort to heighten their arousal level, whereas&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[introverts or extraverts]</span>&nbsp;tend to <u>avoid social situations</u> in an effort to keep such arousal to a minimum<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> According to&nbsp;Hans Eysenck, <span class=cloze>extraverts</span>&nbsp;seek <b>excitement and social activity</b> in an effort to heighten their arousal level, whereas&nbsp;<span class=cloze>introverts</span>&nbsp;tend to <u>avoid social situations</u> in an effort to keep such arousal to a minimum<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Trait Theory 3.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/trait-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In Jeffrey Alan Gray's <span class=cloze>[...]</span> of personality, a <b>behavioral approach system</b> (BAS) is believed to regulate appetitive motives, in which the goal is to move toward something desired. A <i>behavioral avoidance (or inhibition) system </i>(BIS) is said to regulate aversive motives, in which the goal is to move away from something unpleasant </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In Jeffrey Alan Gray's <span class=cloze>biopsychological theory</span> of personality, a <b>behavioral approach system</b> (BAS) is believed to regulate appetitive motives, in which the goal is to move toward something desired. A <i>behavioral avoidance (or inhibition) system </i>(BIS) is said to regulate aversive motives, in which the goal is to move away from something unpleasant <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Biopsychological Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UyhSMMrvJg8"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is defined as&nbsp;<i>social&nbsp;dominance</i> or interpersonal power and a desire to make an impact on others<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Social potency</span>&nbsp;is defined as&nbsp;<i>social&nbsp;dominance</i> or interpersonal power and a desire to make an impact on others<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Potency.jpg""><div><br></div><div>MPQ = Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire<br><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/biological-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[... gene]</span> is known to regulate traits such as motivation and <b>thrill seeking</b>, and is also associated with <u>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</u> (ADHD) and addictive and risky behavior<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>dopamine receptor&nbsp;D4 (DRD4) gene</span> is known to regulate traits such as motivation and <b>thrill seeking</b>, and is also associated with <u>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</u> (ADHD) and addictive and risky behavior<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Dopamine (1).jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/biological-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> traits&nbsp;of personality are very obvious and can be easily identified by other people, whereas <span class=cloze>[...]</span> traits&nbsp;are less visible to other people and appear to underlie several&nbsp;differentaspects of behavior<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Surface</span> traits&nbsp;of personality are very obvious and can be easily identified by other people, whereas <span class=cloze>source</span> traits&nbsp;are less visible to other people and appear to underlie several&nbsp;differentaspects of behavior<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Surface Traits.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4kGmVUsVHU"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is an introspective self-report questionnaire with the purpose of indicating <u>differing psychological preferences</u> in how people perceive the world around them and make decisions<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> The <span class=cloze>Myers–Briggs type indicator</span> is an introspective self-report questionnaire with the purpose of indicating <u>differing psychological preferences</u> in how people perceive the world around them and make decisions<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Myers Briggs.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/trait-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the <i>refusal to accept reality or fact </i>and&nbsp;acting as if a painful event, thought or feeling did not exist<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Denial</span>&nbsp;is the <i>refusal to accept reality or fact </i>and&nbsp;acting as if a painful event, thought or feeling did not exist<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Denial.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/defense-mechanisms"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;behaviors are those that involve acting <u>indirectly&nbsp;aggressive</u>&nbsp;rather than directlyaggressive<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Passive-aggressive</span>&nbsp;behaviors are those that involve acting <u>indirectly&nbsp;aggressive</u>&nbsp;rather than directlyaggressive<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Passive-aggressive&nbsp;people regularly exhibit resistance to requests or demands from family and other individuals often by <b>procrastinating</b>, <b>expressing sullenness</b>, or <b>acting stubborn</b><br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Passive Aggressive.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/defense-mechanisms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;defense mechanism&nbsp;by which reasoning is used to block confrontation with an unconscious conflict and its associated emotional stress – <i>where thinking is used to avoid feeling</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Intellectualization</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;defense mechanism&nbsp;by which reasoning is used to block confrontation with an unconscious conflict and its associated emotional stress – <i>where thinking is used to avoid feeling</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Intellectualization.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/defense-mechanisms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a defense mechanism&nbsp;in which controversial behaviors or feelings are <b>justified and explained </b>in a seemingly rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Rationalization</span>&nbsp;is a defense mechanism&nbsp;in which controversial behaviors or feelings are <b>justified and explained </b>in a seemingly rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Rationalization.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/defense-mechanisms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a type of psychological&nbsp;defense mechanism&nbsp;that involves keeping certain thoughts, feelings, or urges <b>out of conscious awareness</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Repression</span>&nbsp;is a type of psychological&nbsp;defense mechanism&nbsp;that involves keeping certain thoughts, feelings, or urges <b>out of conscious awareness</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Repression.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/defense-mechanisms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;involves denying impulses at a <b>conscious</b> level and <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;involves denying impulses at a <i>subconscious</i> level<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Suppression</span>&nbsp;involves denying impulses at a <b>conscious</b> level and <span class=cloze>repression</span>&nbsp;involves denying impulses at a <i>subconscious</i> level<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Repression vs Suppression.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/defense-mechanisms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a defense mechanism that involves taking out our frustrations, feelings, and impulses on people or objects that are <b>less threatening</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Displacement</span>&nbsp;is a defense mechanism that involves taking out our frustrations, feelings, and impulses on people or objects that are <b>less threatening</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Displacement.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/defense-mechanisms"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In Freudian psychoanalysis, the <span class=cloze>[... principle]</span> is the instinctive <b>seeking of pleasure</b> and avoiding of pain to satisfy biological and psychological needs<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In Freudian psychoanalysis, the <span class=cloze>pleasure principle</span> is the instinctive <b>seeking of pleasure</b> and avoiding of pain to satisfy biological and psychological needs<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>The reality and pleasure principle both fill the task of <b>gratification</b></div></div><div><br></div><img src=""Pleasure Principle.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/freud-death-drive-reality-principle-and-pleasure-principle"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In&nbsp;<b>Freudian</b>&nbsp;psychoanalysis, the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the ability of the mind to <u>assess the&nbsp;reality&nbsp;of the external world</u>, and to act upon it accordingly, as opposed to acting on the pleasure&nbsp;principle<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> In&nbsp;<b>Freudian</b>&nbsp;psychoanalysis, the&nbsp;<span class=cloze>reality principle</span>&nbsp;is the ability of the mind to <u>assess the&nbsp;reality&nbsp;of the external world</u>, and to act upon it accordingly, as opposed to acting on the pleasure&nbsp;principle<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>The reality and pleasure principle both fill the task of&nbsp;<b>gratification</b></div><div><br></div><div>With the reality principle you might have to wait for gratification (may be a delay)</div></div><div><br></div><img src=""Reality Principle.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/freud-death-drive-reality-principle-and-pleasure-principle"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>Freud identifies <u>two&nbsp;drives</u>&nbsp;that both coincide and conflict within the individual and among individuals:<br></div><div><br></div><b>Eros</b>&nbsp;is the&nbsp;drive&nbsp;of <span class=cloze>[...]</span><br><div><br></div><div><i>Thanatos</i> is the drive of <span class=cloze>[...]</span><br></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <div>Freud identifies <u>two&nbsp;drives</u>&nbsp;that both coincide and conflict within the individual and among individuals:<br></div><div><br></div><b>Eros</b>&nbsp;is the&nbsp;drive&nbsp;of <span class=cloze>life</span><br><div><br></div><div><i>Thanatos</i> is the drive of <span class=cloze>death</span><br></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Eros Thanatos.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-personality/v/freud-death-drive-reality-principle-and-pleasure-principle"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, is a type of stress that is neither positive nor negative. It refers to events that have <b>no actual impact on a person</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Personality</div> <span class=cloze>Neustress</span>, is a type of stress that is neither positive nor negative. It refers to events that have <b>no actual impact on a person</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Types of Stress.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorders]</span>&nbsp;are a group of&nbsp;disorders&nbsp;in which the development of the <u>central nervous system </u>is disturbed<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Neurodevelopmental disorders</span>&nbsp;are a group of&nbsp;disorders&nbsp;in which the development of the <u>central nervous system </u>is disturbed<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Intellectual disability</div><div>Autism spectrum disorders</div><div>ADHD</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Neurodevelopmental Disorders.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/categories-of-mental-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorders]</span>&nbsp;are&nbsp;an acquired <b>cognitive decline</b> in one or more cognitive domains<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Neurocognitive disorders</span>&nbsp;are&nbsp;an acquired <b>cognitive decline</b> in one or more cognitive domains<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><i>Dementia</i><div><br></div><div><img src=""Neurocognitive Disorders.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/categories-of-mental-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorders]</span>&nbsp;involve problems with the quality, timing and amount of&nbsp;<u>sleep</u>, which cause problems with functioning and distress during the daytime<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Sleep disorders</span>&nbsp;involve problems with the quality, timing and amount of&nbsp;<u>sleep</u>, which cause problems with functioning and distress during the daytime<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Sleep Disorders.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/sleep-and-consciousness-lesson/v/sleep-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorders]</span> are disorders that concern the <b>elimination of urine or feces</b> from the body at inappropriate times or places </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Elimination disorders</span> are disorders that concern the <b>elimination of urine or feces</b> from the body at inappropriate times or places <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Elimination Disorders.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/categories-of-mental-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to a problem occurring during <u>any phase of the&nbsp;sexual&nbsp;response cycle</u> that prevents the individual or couple from experiencing satisfaction from the&nbsp;sexual&nbsp;activity<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Sexual dysfunction</span>&nbsp;refers to a problem occurring during <u>any phase of the&nbsp;sexual&nbsp;response cycle</u> that prevents the individual or couple from experiencing satisfaction from the&nbsp;sexual&nbsp;activity<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Sexual Dysfunction.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/categories-of-mental-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the distress a person feels due to their birth-assigned sex and&nbsp;gender&nbsp;<i>not matching</i> their&nbsp;gender&nbsp;identity<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Gender dysphoria</span>&nbsp;is the distress a person feels due to their birth-assigned sex and&nbsp;gender&nbsp;<i>not matching</i> their&nbsp;gender&nbsp;identity<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>People who experience&nbsp;gender dysphoria&nbsp;are typically transgender<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Gender Dysphoria.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/categories-of-mental-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorders]</span>&nbsp;are recurrent, intense, <b>sexually arousing fantasies</b>, urges, or behaviors that are <i>distressing or disabling</i> and that involve inanimate objects, children or nonconsenting adults, or suffering or humiliation of oneself or the partner with the potential to cause harm<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Paraphilic disorders</span>&nbsp;are recurrent, intense, <b>sexually arousing fantasies</b>, urges, or behaviors that are <i>distressing or disabling</i> and that involve inanimate objects, children or nonconsenting adults, or suffering or humiliation of oneself or the partner with the potential to cause harm<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Paraphilic Disorders.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/categories-of-mental-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> In medicine, a <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is an early sign or symptom, which often indicate the onset of a disease before more diagnostically specific signs and symptoms develop<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> In medicine, a <span class=cloze>prodrome</span> is an early sign or symptom, which often indicate the onset of a disease before more diagnostically specific signs and symptoms develop<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Example: <b>schizophrenia</b> prodromal symptoms include various mood changes such as anxiety, depression, mood swings, sleep disturbances, irritability, anger, and suicidal ideas</div><div><br></div><img src=""Prodrome.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/schizophrenia"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span>&nbsp;is a mental&nbsp;disorder&nbsp;in which a person <u>acts as if he or she has a physical or mental illness</u> when, in fact, he or she has consciously created the symptoms<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Factitious disorder</span>&nbsp;is a mental&nbsp;disorder&nbsp;in which a person <u>acts as if he or she has a physical or mental illness</u> when, in fact, he or she has consciously created the symptoms<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""factitious Disorder.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/somatic-symptom-disorder-and-other-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span>&nbsp;is a personality disorder&nbsp;characterized by a long term pattern of disregard for, or violation of, the<i> rights of others</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Antisocial personality disorder</span>&nbsp;is a personality disorder&nbsp;characterized by a long term pattern of disregard for, or violation of, the<i> rights of others</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>A low moral sense or conscience is often apparent, as well as a history of <b>crime</b>, <b>legal problems</b>, <b>or</b> <b>impulsive and aggressive behavior<br></b><div><b><br></b></div><div><img src=""Antisocial.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/personality-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span> is a personality disorder that typically includes the following symptoms: <b>inappropriate or extreme emotional reactions</b>, highly&nbsp;impulsive&nbsp;behaviors, and a history of unstable relationships<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Borderline personality disorder</span> is a personality disorder that typically includes the following symptoms: <b>inappropriate or extreme emotional reactions</b>, highly&nbsp;impulsive&nbsp;behaviors, and a history of unstable relationships<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Borderline 2.jpg""><div><br><div><img src=""Borderline 1.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/personality-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;personality disorder&nbsp;characterized by a pattern of <i>excessive attention-seeking emotions</i>, usually beginning in early adulthood, including inappropriately seductive behavior and an excessive need for approval<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Histrionic personality disorder</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;personality disorder&nbsp;characterized by a pattern of <i>excessive attention-seeking emotions</i>, usually beginning in early adulthood, including inappropriately seductive behavior and an excessive need for approval<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Histrionic.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/personality-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span>&nbsp;is a personality disorder&nbsp;with a long-term pattern of abnormal behavior characterized by <u>exaggerated feelings of self-importance</u>, excessive need for admiration, and a lack of empathy<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Narcissistic personality disorder</span>&nbsp;is a personality disorder&nbsp;with a long-term pattern of abnormal behavior characterized by <u>exaggerated feelings of self-importance</u>, excessive need for admiration, and a lack of empathy<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Narcissistic.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/personality-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span>&nbsp;is characterized by feelings of <b>extreme social inhibition</b>, inadequacy, and sensitivity to negative criticism and rejection<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Avoidant personality disorder</span>&nbsp;is characterized by feelings of <b>extreme social inhibition</b>, inadequacy, and sensitivity to negative criticism and rejection<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Avoidant.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/personality-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[... disorder]</span>&nbsp;is an anxious&nbsp;personality disorder&nbsp;characterized by an <i>inability to be alone</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Dependent personality disorder</span>&nbsp;is an anxious&nbsp;personality disorder&nbsp;characterized by an <i>inability to be alone</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>People with DPD develop symptoms of anxiety when they're not around others<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Dependent.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/personality-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a potentially serious&nbsp;sleep&nbsp;disorder in which <b>breathing repeatedly stops and starts</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Sleep apnea</span>&nbsp;is a potentially serious&nbsp;sleep&nbsp;disorder in which <b>breathing repeatedly stops and starts</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><i>Cheyne–Stokes respiration</i>&nbsp;is an abnormal pattern of&nbsp;breathing characterized by progressively deeper, and sometimes faster, breathing&nbsp;followed by a gradual decrease that results in a temporary stop in&nbsp;breathing&nbsp;called an <u>apnea</u><br></div><div><br></div><img src=""Sleep Apnea.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/sleep-and-consciousness/v/sleep-wake-disorders-breathing-related-sleep-disorders"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;disease&nbsp;associated with <i>abnormal deposits</i> of a protein called alpha-synuclein in the brain<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Lewy body&nbsp;dementia</span>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;disease&nbsp;associated with <i>abnormal deposits</i> of a protein called alpha-synuclein in the brain<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>These deposits, called&nbsp;<b>Lewy bodies</b>, affect chemicals in the brain whose changes, in turn, can lead to problems with thinking, movement, behavior, and mood<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Lewy Body Disease.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/nervous-system-diseases/parkinsons-disease/v/putting-it-all-together-pathophysiology-of-parkinsons-disease"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;are ways that our mind convinces us of something that isn't really true<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Disorders</div> <span class=cloze>Cognitive distortions</span>&nbsp;are ways that our mind convinces us of something that isn't really true<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>All-or-Nothing Thinking / Polarized Thinking<div>Overgeneralization</div><div>Mental Filter</div><div>Disqualifying the Positive</div><div>Jumping to Conclusions – Mind Reading</div><div>Jumping to Conclusions – Fortune Telling</div><div>Magnification (Catastrophizing) or Minimization</div><div>Emotional Reasoning<br></div><div>Should Statements<br></div><div>Labeling and Mislabeling<br></div><div>Personalization<br></div><div>Control Fallacies<br></div><div>Fallacy of Fairness<br></div><div>Fallacy of Change<br></div><div>Always Being Right<br></div><div>Heaven’s Reward Fallacy<strong><br></strong></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Cognitive Distortions.png""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/depression-and-major-depressive-disorder"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[... influence]</span>&nbsp;is where a person conforms to a group in order to gain knowledge, <b>or because they believe that someone else is 'right'</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Informational social influence</span>&nbsp;is where a person conforms to a group in order to gain knowledge, <b>or because they believe that someone else is 'right'</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Informational Influence.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-groupthink"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[... influence]</span>&nbsp;is where a person conforms with a group in order to be <u>liked and accepted by them</u> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Normative social influence</span>&nbsp;is where a person conforms with a group in order to be <u>liked and accepted by them</u> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Informational Influence.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-groupthink"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the lowest level of conformity. Here a person changes their public behaviour but <i>not their private beliefs</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Compliance</span>&nbsp;is the lowest level of conformity. Here a person changes their public behaviour but <i>not their private beliefs</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Types of Conformity.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-obedience"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the middle level of conformity. Here a person changes their public behaviour and their private beliefs, but <b>only while they are in the presence of the group</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Identification</span>&nbsp;is the middle level of conformity. Here a person changes their public behaviour and their private beliefs, but <b>only while they are in the presence of the group</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Types of Conformity.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-obedience"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the deepest level of conformity. Here a person <i>changes their public behaviour and their private beliefs</i>. This is usually a long-term change and often the result of&nbsp;<u>informational social influence</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Internalization</span>&nbsp;is the deepest level of conformity. Here a person <i>changes their public behaviour and their private beliefs</i>. This is usually a long-term change and often the result of&nbsp;<u>informational social influence</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Types of Conformity.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/social-psychology/v/conformity-and-obedience"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;proposes deviance is <u>socially constructed</u> through reaction instead of action. According to this&nbsp;theory, <b>no behavior is inherently deviant</b> on its own<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Labeling theory</span>&nbsp;proposes deviance is <u>socially constructed</u> through reaction instead of action. According to this&nbsp;theory, <b>no behavior is inherently deviant</b> on its own<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Labeling Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/perspectives-on-deviance"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[... deviance]</span> is deviance with <u>no serious consequences</u>. The&nbsp;person committing the act is <b>not</b> labeled as a&nbsp;deviant<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Primary deviance</span> is deviance with <u>no serious consequences</u>. The&nbsp;person committing the act is <b>not</b> labeled as a&nbsp;deviant<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Secondary Deviance.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/perspectives-on-deviance"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... deviance]</span> has <i>serious consequences</i> and is characterized by a severe negative reaction that produces a stigmatizing label which <b>results in more deviant behavior</b></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <div><span class=cloze>Secondary deviance</span> has <i>serious consequences</i> and is characterized by a severe negative reaction that produces a stigmatizing label which <b>results in more deviant behavior</b></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Secondary Deviance.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/perspectives-on-deviance"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to events that suddenly emerge. These events <b>do not conform to rules or laws</b> but instead are shaped based on the issue at hand<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <span class=cloze>Collective behavior</span>&nbsp;refers to events that suddenly emerge. These events <b>do not conform to rules or laws</b> but instead are shaped based on the issue at hand<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Collective Behavior.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/aspects-of-collective-behavior"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> A&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a type of collective behavior in which a group of people enthusiastically follow an impulse for a <i>finite period</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> A&nbsp;<span class=cloze>fad</span> is a type of collective behavior in which a group of people enthusiastically follow an impulse for a <i>finite period</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Fad.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/aspects-of-collective-behavior"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a type of collective behavior that transmits&nbsp;<u>illusions of threats</u>, whether real or imaginary, through a population in society as a result of rumors and fear</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <div><span class=cloze>Mass hysteria</span> is a type of collective behavior that transmits&nbsp;<u>illusions of threats</u>, whether real or imaginary, through a population in society as a result of rumors and fear</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Mass Hysteria.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/aspects-of-collective-behavior"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a <i>violent form of crowd behavior</i> that results from feelings of injustice or feeling that needs have been ignored</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Socialization</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>riot</span> is a <i>violent form of crowd behavior</i> that results from feelings of injustice or feeling that needs have been ignored</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Riot.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/normative-and-non-normative-behavior/v/aspects-of-collective-behavior"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> Stimulus <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;occurs when a person responds to a&nbsp;stimulus&nbsp;in the same way that he or she responds to a <u>similar&nbsp;stimulus</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> Stimulus <span class=cloze>generalization</span>&nbsp;occurs when a person responds to a&nbsp;stimulus&nbsp;in the same way that he or she responds to a <u>similar&nbsp;stimulus</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Generalization.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/classical-conditioning-extinction-spontaneous-recovery-generalization-discrimination"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to the <i>re-emergence</i> of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a delay</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <div><span class=cloze>Spontaneous recovery</span>&nbsp;refers to the <i>re-emergence</i> of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a delay</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Spontaneous Recovery.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/learning-slug/v/classical-conditioning-extinction-spontaneous-recovery-generalization-discrimination"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> A/an&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to one's reaction to a stimulus that used to produce positive reinforcements, but now ceases to exist.<b> The reaction will increase in an attempt to bring the reward back</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> A/an&nbsp;<span class=cloze>extinction burst</span>&nbsp;refers to one's reaction to a stimulus that used to produce positive reinforcements, but now ceases to exist.<b> The reaction will increase in an attempt to bring the reward back</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Extinction Burst 1.gif""><div><br><div><img src=""Extinction Burst.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YP5xnXcZaiU"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the use of something unpleasant, or a punishment, <i>to stop an unwanted behavior</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Aversive conditioning</span>&nbsp;is the use of something unpleasant, or a punishment, <i>to stop an unwanted behavior</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Aversive Conditioning.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a behavioral technique commonly used to treat fear, anxiety disorders and phobias. Using this method, the person is engaged in some type of relaxation exercise and <b>gradually exposed to an anxiety-producing stimulus</b>, like an object or place<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Systematic desensitization</span>&nbsp;is a behavioral technique commonly used to treat fear, anxiety disorders and phobias. Using this method, the person is engaged in some type of relaxation exercise and <b>gradually exposed to an anxiety-producing stimulus</b>, like an object or place<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Systematic Desensitization.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nHayhitr0sk"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> involves the conditioning of an unwanted behavior or response to a stimulus into a wanted behavior or response by the <u>association of positive actions with the stimulus</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Counterconditioning</span> involves the conditioning of an unwanted behavior or response to a stimulus into a wanted behavior or response by the <u>association of positive actions with the stimulus</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Counterconditioning.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[Primary or Secondary]</span> reinforcers&nbsp;are <i>biological</i>. They occur naturally and do not need to be learned<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Primary</span> reinforcers&nbsp;are <i>biological</i>. They occur naturally and do not need to be learned<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Primary vs Secondary Reinforcers.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2r1uSHgRIo"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[Primary or Secondary]</span>&nbsp;reinforcers are things we have <b>learned</b> have value. They can be used to <i>obtain a primary reinforcer</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Secondary</span>&nbsp;reinforcers are things we have <b>learned</b> have value. They can be used to <i>obtain a primary reinforcer</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Primary vs Secondary Reinforcers.jpg""><div><br><div><div><img src=""Secondary Reinforcer.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2r1uSHgRIo"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a system of behavior modification based on <u>systematic reinforcement of target behavior</u>. Reinforcers are “tokens” that can be exchanged for other reinforcers</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>token economy</span> is a system of behavior modification based on <u>systematic reinforcement of target behavior</u>. Reinforcers are “tokens” that can be exchanged for other reinforcers</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Token Economies.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KMEDCBTBe0"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the tendency of an animal to <b>revert to instinctive behaviors</b> that interfere with a conditioned response<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> <span class=cloze>Instinctive drift</span>&nbsp;is the tendency of an animal to <b>revert to instinctive behaviors</b> that interfere with a conditioned response<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Instinctual Drift.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> The <i>paradox of choice</i> states that&nbsp;the more&nbsp;choices&nbsp;there are, the <span class=cloze>[more or less]</span> satisfied we become<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Learning</div> The <i>paradox of choice</i> states that&nbsp;the more&nbsp;choices&nbsp;there are, the <span class=cloze>less</span> satisfied we become<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Paradox of Choice.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/attributing-behavior-to-persons-or-situations/v/personal-control-locus-of-control-learned-helplessness-and-the-tyranny-of-choice"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, an aspect of <u>inhibitory&nbsp;control</u>, is the ability to regulate one's emotions, thoughts, and behavior in the face of temptations and impulses<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Self-control</span>, an aspect of <u>inhibitory&nbsp;control</u>, is the ability to regulate one's emotions, thoughts, and behavior in the face of temptations and impulses<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Self Control.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""Self-control, an aspect of inhibitory control, is the ability to regulate one's emotions, thoughts, and behavior in the face of temptations and impulses"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the idea that self-control or willpower draws upon a limited pool of mental resources that can be used up. <u>When the energy for mental activity is low, self-control is typically impaired</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Ego depletion</span> refers to the idea that self-control or willpower draws upon a limited pool of mental resources that can be used up. <u>When the energy for mental activity is low, self-control is typically impaired</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Ego Depletion.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/theories-of-attitude-and-behavior-change/v/self-control"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> self is the most basic part of our self-concept. It is the sense of being <b>separate and distinct</b> from others</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>existential</span> self is the most basic part of our self-concept. It is the sense of being <b>separate and distinct</b> from others</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Concept of Self.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/attributing-behavior-to-persons-or-situations/v/self-concept-self-identity-social-identity"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> self&nbsp;is the ability to put the&nbsp;self&nbsp;into <u>categories</u>, such as age, gender, skill or size<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> The <span class=cloze>categorical</span> self&nbsp;is the ability to put the&nbsp;self&nbsp;into <u>categories</u>, such as age, gender, skill or size<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Concept of Self.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/attributing-behavior-to-persons-or-situations/v/self-concept-self-identity-social-identity"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <span class=cloze>[Theory]</span>&nbsp;looks at the important contributions that society makes to individual&nbsp;development. This&nbsp;theory&nbsp;stresses the <b>interaction between&nbsp;developing people and the culture</b> in which they live<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Development</div> <span class=cloze>Sociocultural theory of development</span>&nbsp;looks at the important contributions that society makes to individual&nbsp;development. This&nbsp;theory&nbsp;stresses the <b>interaction between&nbsp;developing people and the culture</b> in which they live<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Sociocultural.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/vygotsky-sociocultural-development"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> The theory of <span class=cloze>[...]</span> states that&nbsp;people develop self-images through interactions with other people. <b>Our self-image is a product of social experience</b> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> The theory of <span class=cloze>social behaviorism</span> states that&nbsp;people develop self-images through interactions with other people. <b>Our self-image is a product of social experience</b> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Behaviorism.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/george-herbert-mead-the-i-and-the-me"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <div>The <u>looking-glass self</u>&nbsp;theory suggests that our self-concept is influenced by <span class=cloze>[...]</span></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Identity</div> <div>The <u>looking-glass self</u>&nbsp;theory suggests that our self-concept is influenced by <span class=cloze>how we perceive that others are viewing us</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><div>Important to note: According to this theory, we are <i>not</i> actually being influenced by opinions of others, but what we <b>imagine the opinions of other people to be</b></div></div><div><br></div><img src=""Looking Glass Self.jpeg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/self-identity/v/charles-cooley-looking-glass-self"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;states that there are three types of causal information which influence our judgements: <b>consensus</b>, <b>distinctiveness</b>, and <b>consistency</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>covariation model</span>&nbsp;states that there are three types of causal information which influence our judgements: <b>consensus</b>, <b>distinctiveness</b>, and <b>consistency</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Covariation Model.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/attribution-theory-basic-covariation"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> cultures prioritize the <b>individual over the entire group</b>. These cultures are oriented around the self, being independent instead of identifying with a group mentality<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Individualistic</span> cultures prioritize the <b>individual over the entire group</b>. These cultures are oriented around the self, being independent instead of identifying with a group mentality<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div>Western Europe and the United States</div><div><br></div><img src=""Individualistic Cultures.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/attribution-theory-attribution-error-and-culture"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;cultures&nbsp;emphasize the needs and goals of the <i>group</i> as a whole over the needs and desires of each individual<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Collectivistic</span>&nbsp;cultures&nbsp;emphasize the needs and goals of the <i>group</i> as a whole over the needs and desires of each individual<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Collectivistic Cultures.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/attribution-theory-attribution-error-and-culture"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <div><span class=cloze>[... bias]</span> is belief bad things happen to others, but not to us</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Cognition::Problem_Solving</div> <div><span class=cloze>Optimism bias</span> is belief bad things happen to others, but not to us</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Optimism Bias.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIgEH6eo7_4"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>[... hypothesis]</span> states that <i>aggression</i> is the result of blocking, or frustrating, a person's efforts to attain a goal</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div>The <span class=cloze>frustration aggression hypothesis</span> states that <i>aggression</i> is the result of blocking, or frustrating, a person's efforts to attain a goal</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Frustration Aggression Hypothesis.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/emotion-and-cognition-in-prejudice"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the practice of singling out a person or group for <b>unmerited blame</b> and consequent negative treatment<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Scapegoating</span> is the practice of singling out a person or group for <b>unmerited blame</b> and consequent negative treatment<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Scapegoating.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/emotion-and-cognition-in-prejudice"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>[...]</span> phenomenon&nbsp;is the tendency to believe that <u>the world&nbsp;is&nbsp;just</u>&nbsp;and that people get what they deserve<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> The <span class=cloze>just-world</span> phenomenon&nbsp;is the tendency to believe that <u>the world&nbsp;is&nbsp;just</u>&nbsp;and that people get what they deserve<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Just-World.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/social-perception-the-just-world-hypothesis"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a type of cognitive bias in which our <u>overall impression</u> of a person influences how we feel and think about his or her character<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>halo effect</span>&nbsp;is a type of cognitive bias in which our <u>overall impression</u> of a person influences how we feel and think about his or her character<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Essentially, your overall impression of a person (""He is nice!"") impacts your evaluations of that person's specific traits (""He is also smart!"")<div><br></div><div><div>Example: The <b>physical attractiveness stereotype</b>. We believe attractive people have more positive personality traits</div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Halo Effect.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/perception-prejudice-and-bias/v/social-perception-the-halo-effect"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the systematic study of <u>people and cultures</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Ethnography</span> is the systematic study of <u>people and cultures</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Ethnography.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOBh8haj4E0"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the preference for the products, styles, or ideas of <b>someone else's culture</b> rather than of one's own<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Xenocentrism</span>&nbsp;is the preference for the products, styles, or ideas of <b>someone else's culture</b> rather than of one's own<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Xenocentrism.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the deliberate imposition of one’s own <i>cultural values</i> on another culture</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div><span class=cloze>Cultural imperialism</span> is the deliberate imposition of one’s own <i>cultural values</i> on another culture</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cultural Imperialism.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> The <span class=cloze>[... effect]</span>&nbsp;is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to develop a <b>preference</b> for things&nbsp;merely&nbsp;because they are familiar with them<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> The <span class=cloze>mere-exposure effect</span>&nbsp;is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to develop a <b>preference</b> for things&nbsp;merely&nbsp;because they are familiar with them<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Mere Exposure.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/proximity-and-the-mere-exposure-effect"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[... effect]</span>&nbsp;occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) <b>share our opinions</b>, beliefs, and behaviors<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>false consensus effect</span>&nbsp;occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) <b>share our opinions</b>, beliefs, and behaviors<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""False Consensus.jpg""><br><br><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TewiUcN35Yo"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>[... bias]</span> is when we assume other share the same beliefs we do</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <div>A/an <span class=cloze>projection bias</span> is when we assume other share the same beliefs we do</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Projection Bias.jpg""><br></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a series of behaviors, actions, and consequences that are <b>expected</b> in a particular situation or environment<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A/an&nbsp;<span class=cloze>social script</span>&nbsp;is a series of behaviors, actions, and consequences that are <b>expected</b> in a particular situation or environment<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Scripts.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/aggression"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the evolutionary strategy that favors the reproductive success of an animal's <i>relatives</i>, even at a cost to that animal's own survival<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Kin selection</span> is the evolutionary strategy that favors the reproductive success of an animal's <i>relatives</i>, even at a cost to that animal's own survival<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Kin Selection.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/altruism"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> Altruism&nbsp;among <u>non-relatives</u> is called&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span> altruism<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> Altruism&nbsp;among <u>non-relatives</u> is called&nbsp;<span class=cloze>reciprocal</span> altruism<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Reciprocal Altruism 1.jpg""><div><br><div><img src=""Reciprocal Altruism.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/altruism"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;says that although&nbsp;costly, altruistic acts may benefit the altruist indirectly, by establishing a '<i>reputation</i>'<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> The <span class=cloze>costly signaling&nbsp;theory</span>&nbsp;says that although&nbsp;costly, altruistic acts may benefit the altruist indirectly, by establishing a '<i>reputation</i>'<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Cost Signalling.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/altruism"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[... support]</span>&nbsp;is the type of&nbsp;support&nbsp;that gives someone a sense of <u>social belonging</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Companionship support</span>&nbsp;is the type of&nbsp;support&nbsp;that gives someone a sense of <u>social belonging</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Support (1).jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-behavior/v/social-support"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the unjust and discriminatory mistreatment of an individual or group of individuals by <i>society and its institutions</i> as a whole<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Institutionalized discrimination</span> refers to the unjust and discriminatory mistreatment of an individual or group of individuals by <i>society and its institutions</i> as a whole<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Institutional Discrimination.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/discrimination/v/discrimination-individual-vs-institutional"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a rule or practice unintentionally singles out particular people and results in <i>unfair treatment</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Side effect discrimination</span>&nbsp;is a rule or practice unintentionally singles out particular people and results in <i>unfair treatment</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Side Effect Discrimination.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/discrimination/v/discrimination-individual-vs-institutional"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is discrimination&nbsp;from the&nbsp;<u>past</u>&nbsp;that is still affecting people today<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Perception</div> <span class=cloze>Past-in-present discrimination</span> is discrimination&nbsp;from the&nbsp;<u>past</u>&nbsp;that is still affecting people today<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Side Effect Discrimination.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/discrimination/v/discrimination-individual-vs-institutional"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[... organization]</span>, also known as a remunerative&nbsp;organization, is a group of individuals who join in order to receive a <u>monetary reward</u> or some other benefit that is offered to members of that&nbsp;organization&nbsp;<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A&nbsp;<span class=cloze>utilitarian organization</span>, also known as a remunerative&nbsp;organization, is a group of individuals who join in order to receive a <u>monetary reward</u> or some other benefit that is offered to members of that&nbsp;organization&nbsp;<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Utilitarian Organizations.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/organizations-and-bureaucratization"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[... organizations]</span>&nbsp;have voluntary membership based on <b>shared goals and interests</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Normative organizations</span>&nbsp;have voluntary membership based on <b>shared goals and interests</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Normative Organizations.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/organizations-and-bureaucratization"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A <b>prison</b> is an example of a&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[... organization]</span>, which maintains control through <i>force</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> A <b>prison</b> is an example of a&nbsp;<span class=cloze>coercive organization</span>, which maintains control through <i>force</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Coersive Organization.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/organizations-and-bureaucratization"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;of society is a phenomenon that occurs when society, its institutions, and its organizations are adapted to have the same characteristics that are found in <b>fast food chains</b>. These include <u>efficiency</u>, <u>calculability</u>, <u>predictability</u> and <u>standardization&nbsp;and control</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>McDonaldization</span>&nbsp;of society is a phenomenon that occurs when society, its institutions, and its organizations are adapted to have the same characteristics that are found in <b>fast food chains</b>. These include <u>efficiency</u>, <u>calculability</u>, <u>predictability</u> and <u>standardization&nbsp;and control</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""McDonalds.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/social-interactions/v/organizations-and-bureaucratization"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is&nbsp;communication to oneself<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Autocommunication</span> is&nbsp;communication to oneself<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Autocommunication.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/behavioral-biology/animal-behavior/v/animal-communication"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to <b>non-human entities</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Interaction</div> <span class=cloze>Anthropomorphism</span> is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to <b>non-human entities</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Anthromorphism.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/behavioral-biology/animal-behavior/v/animal-communication"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;describes an ideal situation in which all individuals on one sex are <b>equally</b> potential partners of all members of the opposite sex<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Random mating</span>&nbsp;describes an ideal situation in which all individuals on one sex are <b>equally</b> potential partners of all members of the opposite sex<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>The technical term for it is <i>panmixia</i><div><br></div><div>Random mating&nbsp;is one of the requirements for the <u>Hardy–Weinberg law</u> to hold true<br></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Random Mating.gif""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Random Mating 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/her/heredity-and-genetics/a/hardy-weinberg-mechanisms-of-evolution"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is when individuals with <u>similar phenotypes </u>mate with one another more frequently than would be expected under a random&nbsp;mating&nbsp;pattern</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <div><span class=cloze>Assortative mating</span> is when individuals with <u>similar phenotypes </u>mate with one another more frequently than would be expected under a random&nbsp;mating&nbsp;pattern</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Assortive Mating.gif""></div><div><br></div><div><img src=""Assortive Mating 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/her/heredity-and-genetics/a/hardy-weinberg-mechanisms-of-evolution"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span> is the application of <u>game theory</u> to evolving populations in biology. It defines a framework of <b>contests</b>, <b>strategies</b>, and <b>analytics</b> into which Darwinian competition can be modelled<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Evolutionary game theory</span> is the application of <u>game theory</u> to evolving populations in biology. It defines a framework of <b>contests</b>, <b>strategies</b>, and <b>analytics</b> into which Darwinian competition can be modelled<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Evolutionary Game Theory.jpg""><div><br><div><img src=""Evolutionary Game Theory 2.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/individuals-and-society/biological-explanations-of-social-behavior-in-animals/v/evolutionary-game-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to the <u>unwritten, unofficial, and often unintended lessons</u>, values, and perspectives that students learn in school<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Hidden curriculum</span>&nbsp;refers to the <u>unwritten, unofficial, and often unintended lessons</u>, values, and perspectives that students learn in school<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Hidden Curriculum.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/institutions-education-family-religion"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the <b>weakening of social and political power of religious organizations</b> as religious involvement declines</div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Secularization</span> is the <b>weakening of social and political power of religious organizations</b> as religious involvement declines</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Secularization.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/institutions-education-family-religion"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a reaction to secularization in which members of a religion develop <i>strict religious beliefs</i></div> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <div><span class=cloze>Fundamentalism</span> is a reaction to secularization in which members of a religion develop <i>strict religious beliefs</i></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Fundamentalism.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/institutions-education-family-religion"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is&nbsp;a form of government in which <b>power&nbsp;is&nbsp;vested in the people</b> and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A/an <span class=cloze>democracy</span>&nbsp;is&nbsp;a form of government in which <b>power&nbsp;is&nbsp;vested in the people</b> and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Democracy.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-government-and-civics/us-gov-foundations/us-gov-types-of-democracy/v/introduction-to-democracy-and-its-broad-variations"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is an authoritarian form of government, characterized by a <i>single leader</i> or group of leaders with either no party or a weak party, little mass mobilization, and limited political pluralism<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A/an <span class=cloze>dictatorship</span> is an authoritarian form of government, characterized by a <i>single leader</i> or group of leaders with either no party or a weak party, little mass mobilization, and limited political pluralism<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Dictator.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBcySp-11Dw"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a form of government which advocates class warfare and leads to a society in which <b>all property is publicly owned</b> and each person's work is paid according to their abilities and needs<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Communism</span> is a form of government which advocates class warfare and leads to a society in which <b>all property is publicly owned</b> and each person's work is paid according to their abilities and needs<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Communism.jpeg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/postwarera/postwar-era/v/communism"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the rule of a king, queen, or an emperor<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A/an <span class=cloze>monarchy</span>&nbsp;is the rule of a king, queen, or an emperor<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Monarchy.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBcySp-11Dw"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is an economic system based on the <u>private ownership</u> of the means of production and their operation for profit<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Capitalism</span> is an economic system based on the <u>private ownership</u> of the means of production and their operation for profit<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Capitalism.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/history-survey/us-history-survey/v/when-capitalism-is-great-and-not-so-great"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is&nbsp;an economic and political system where the ways of making a living (factories, offices, etc.)&nbsp;are&nbsp;<i>owned by the workers</i> who run them and the people who depend on them,&nbsp;meaning&nbsp;the value made belongs to the people who make it, instead of a group of private owners<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Socialism</span> is&nbsp;an economic and political system where the ways of making a living (factories, offices, etc.)&nbsp;are&nbsp;<i>owned by the workers</i> who run them and the people who depend on them,&nbsp;meaning&nbsp;the value made belongs to the people who make it, instead of a group of private owners<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Socialism.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3u4EFTwprM"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the process by which conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as <i>medical conditions</i>, and thus become the subject of medical study, diagnosis, prevention, or treatment<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Medicalization</span>&nbsp;is the process by which conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as <i>medical conditions</i>, and thus become the subject of medical study, diagnosis, prevention, or treatment<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Medicalization.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/institutions-government-economy-and-health-and-medicine"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the activity undertaken, <b>for the purpose of getting well</b>, by those who consider themselves&nbsp;ill<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Behavior</div> <span class=cloze>Sick-role&nbsp;behavior</span>&nbsp;is the activity undertaken, <b>for the purpose of getting well</b>, by those who consider themselves&nbsp;ill<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Sick Role.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJT1oHqlFis"">YouTube Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a branch of&nbsp;epidemiology&nbsp;that focuses particularly on the effects of&nbsp;<b>social-structural</b> factors on states of health<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Social epidemiology</span>&nbsp;is a branch of&nbsp;epidemiology&nbsp;that focuses particularly on the effects of&nbsp;<b>social-structural</b> factors on states of health<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Social Epidemiology.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/institutions-government-economy-and-health-and-medicine"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is defined as the <u>middle class</u>, typically used with reference to feelings of materialism when describing the middle class<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>bourgeoisie</span>&nbsp;is defined as the <u>middle class</u>, typically used with reference to feelings of materialism when describing the middle class<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Bourgeois.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/conflict-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is defined as <i>working-class people</i>, or people who perform labor for money<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>proletariat</span>&nbsp;is defined as <i>working-class people</i>, or people who perform labor for money<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Proletariat.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/conflict-theory"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> In social philosophy, <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is the act of treating a person, or sometimes an animal, as an <b>object</b> or a thing<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> In social philosophy, <span class=cloze>objectification</span> is the act of treating a person, or sometimes an animal, as an <b>object</b> or a thing<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Objectification.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/social-theories-overview-part-2"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> is a social system in which <b>men hold primary power </b>and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Patriarchy</span> is a social system in which <b>men hold primary power </b>and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Patriarchy.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/social-structures/v/social-theories-overview-part-2"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;are those people born worldwide between <u>1946 and 1964</u>, the time frame most commonly used to define them<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Baby boomers</span>&nbsp;are those people born worldwide between <u>1946 and 1964</u>, the time frame most commonly used to define them<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Baby Boomers.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/postwarera/postwar-era/a/the-baby-boom"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;is a multidisciplinary approach to understanding the mental, physical and social health of individuals, which incorporates both&nbsp;<b>life&nbsp;span</b> and&nbsp;<b>life&nbsp;stage concepts</b> that determine the health trajectory<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The&nbsp;<span class=cloze>life course theory</span>&nbsp;is a multidisciplinary approach to understanding the mental, physical and social health of individuals, which incorporates both&nbsp;<b>life&nbsp;span</b> and&nbsp;<b>life&nbsp;stage concepts</b> that determine the health trajectory<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Life Course Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/demographic-structure-of-society-age"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span> refers to the hierarchical ranking of people into age groups within a society. It could also be defined as a system of <i>inequalities linked to age</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Age stratification</span> refers to the hierarchical ranking of people into age groups within a society. It could also be defined as a system of <i>inequalities linked to age</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Age Stratification.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/demographic-structure-of-society-age"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A <span class=cloze>[... society]</span>&nbsp;accepts many different sorts of people, from different races, sexual orientations, cultures, and religions<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A <span class=cloze>pluralistic society</span>&nbsp;accepts many different sorts of people, from different races, sexual orientations, cultures, and religions<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Pluralism.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-government-and-civics/us-gov-foundations/us-gov-types-of-democracy/a/types-of-democracy"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;refers to people who don't identify themselves with any particular gender<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Agender</span>&nbsp;refers to people who don't identify themselves with any particular gender<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Agender.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/demographic-structure-of-society-sex-gender-and-sexual-orientation"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A person who is <span class=cloze>[...]</span> prefers to remain flexible about their gender identity rather than committing to a single gender<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A person who is <span class=cloze>gender fluid</span> prefers to remain flexible about their gender identity rather than committing to a single gender<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Gender Fluid.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9QnnQN880o"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, also known as genderqueer, is a spectrum of gender identities that are not exclusively masculine or feminine‍ identities that are <u>outside the gender binary</u><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Non-binary</span>, also known as genderqueer, is a spectrum of gender identities that are not exclusively masculine or feminine‍ identities that are <u>outside the gender binary</u><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Non Binary.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/demographic-structure-of-society-sex-gender-and-sexual-orientation"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is a social&nbsp;role&nbsp;encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people <b>based on their actual or perceived sex</b><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A/an <span class=cloze>gender role</span>&nbsp;is a social&nbsp;role&nbsp;encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people <b>based on their actual or perceived sex</b><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><div><img src=""Gender Role.jpg""></div><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/demographic-structure-of-society-sex-gender-and-sexual-orientation"">Khan Academy Link</a><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;links social structure and stratification to common ideas and assumptions about <i>race</i> and racial categories<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Racial formation theory</span>&nbsp;links social structure and stratification to common ideas and assumptions about <i>race</i> and racial categories<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Racial Formation Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/demographic-structure-of-society-race-and-ethnicity"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The <b>gender schema theory</b>&nbsp;proposes that children learn gender roles from their <span class=cloze>[...]</span><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The <b>gender schema theory</b>&nbsp;proposes that children learn gender roles from their <span class=cloze>culture</span><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Gender Schema Theory.png""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CquRz_cceH8"">YouTube Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A/an <span class=cloze>[...]</span>, is a part of a city in which members of a <i>minority group live</i>, typically as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> A/an <span class=cloze>ghetto</span>, is a part of a city in which members of a <i>minority group live</i>, typically as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'>Ghettos&nbsp;are often known for&nbsp;being&nbsp;more impoverished than other areas of the city<br><div><br></div><div><img src=""Ghettos.jpg""><br></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[...]</span>&nbsp;is the potential to reproduce and&nbsp;how much a single person can reproduce i.e. <i>how many children a single woman can give birth to</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Fecundity</span>&nbsp;is the potential to reproduce and&nbsp;how much a single person can reproduce i.e. <i>how many children a single woman can give birth to</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Fecundity.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ecology/population-ecology/v/organism-life-history-and-fecundity"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;is the basic idea is that people who are socially isolated are especially vulnerable to the appeals of <i>extremist movements</i><br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> The <span class=cloze>mass society theory</span>&nbsp;is the basic idea is that people who are socially isolated are especially vulnerable to the appeals of <i>extremist movements</i><br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Mass Society Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/demographics/v/social-movements"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;states that when an event occurs, someone has to decide whether and how to pass the information to another person, such as a friend, an official, or even a journalist<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Gatekeeping theory</span>&nbsp;states that when an event occurs, someone has to decide whether and how to pass the information to another person, such as a friend, an official, or even a journalist<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Gatekeeping.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society-and-culture/culture/v/mass-media"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"
"<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"">MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>[... theory]</span>&nbsp;asserts that people are often disadvantaged by <b>multiple sources of oppression</b>: their race, class, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, and other identity markers<br> </div>""<div id=""kard""> <div class=""tags"" id='tags'>MileDown::Behavioral::Social::Social_Structure</div> <span class=cloze>Intersectional theory</span>&nbsp;asserts that people are often disadvantaged by <b>multiple sources of oppression</b>: their race, class, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, and other identity markers<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div id='extra'><img src=""Intersectional Theory.jpg""><div><br></div><div><a href=""https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/social-inequality/social-class/v/intersectionality"">Khan Academy Link</a></div></div> </div>"