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Streptopelia senegalensis L., o6u~aroulanB h ~ a - A ~ e ,
IIOJIHOCTbK) BbIMepJIa B I c p a ~ I c O ~ p e ~ e H ~EIb IOYeHh
fi
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j i
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TePPUTOPHH ~ X H OK a~3 aO
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1960-1962 rr, ~ O O J I OEI~ o x o T o B e n 6 1 nepecemim Hec I c o n b K o naprafi e r m e ~ c ~ oropnnqbI
ii
B A ~ M ~ -~3
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a g a n T a w a y H a c e I c o M b I x npoxcxogm ~ H ~ Y E I T ~ J I BHCT~HO
pee, YeM y lT03BOHOPHbIX SUBOTHbIX, OT'IaCTH Ha-3a 60nbmeji EIX IIJIaCTHYHOCTH, OT4aCTR XCe II3-3a 6onee 6b1c~por0
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B
~ ~ C T ~ H E
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6 COpHSKa~
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R OEblTOB IT0 ee IIpaKTHYeCIcOMy lTpHMeHeHHIO. Ha cnoco6HOCTb 3 a p a 3 H x 0 ~ 0 %MymKEI CAepXCUBaTb paCllpOClrpaHe-
-
m e emrre~c.rcoiia a p a e ~ x ~Orobanche aegyptica Pers.
snepsue o6pa~xn BHziMaHHe a. LUpeCi~epB 1897 r. (no
ICOTTY, 1953). I I o a ~ ~ oe nepcnewmsax
e
ee t ~ c a o n b s o ~ a a ~ a
n M c a J m H. Caxapo~(1911), ll. IC. I I o ~ a s r n o n b c ~ ~(1911),
~iji
C. r. BOI'OJIBJ~~HCKH%
(1930). O A H ~ K OBIIepBbIe 3 a p a 3 H X O ByIO MYmKY npr)TEIB 3 a p a 3 H X M H a T a b a ~ H b I xIIJIaHTaqHSX
IIpHMeHHJIH
H. X~PHTOHOB
EI A.
CYIC'(1955).n03fi~ee
B.
B.
4. r. BPOH4. r. B ~ o H I I I T H~ ~8.
~H
T. E ~ ~ Y J I o(1961),
B
nrreji~(1968, 1972) p a 3 p a 6 0 ~ a n ~cnoco6b1 coxpmeana
~ ~ H P O A H ~pIeX
g e p s a q n i i sapaanxo~oii MYJJIKEI. B nocneaH e e BpeMsr o H a r n H p o s o ~cnonr=eye~csr
A n a 6opb6b1 c aapa3 ~ x 0 3~ F E I I I ~ T C I E OBO~ ~M.
H O ~ Xpafio~axCCCP.
H e ~ a n oBHmarnrn ~ c c n e ~ o s a r e n e6l i~ x yqeneHo
0
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TeHIleM B Y ~ ~ ~ K H BlTepBHe
C T ~ H ~coo6npina B. H.
l l o n e ~ u p i ~ o(1955),
~ a a n o s ~ ~ 06
e e BMM ace nman II, n.
ApxaHI'eJIbcKEIG (1959).
C n e ~ y m u poi ~6 a e K ~ o~3YgeHHs
~
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TOA8 60pb6b1 OKa38ZCSf I'OP9aK lToJI3y9Nii
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repens (L.)D C. 0 B03MOXCHOCTH NCWAb30BBHHfl FOPZIBKOBOG HeMaToAbl: - Paranguina picridis Kir. Ans 6opb6b1 c
3 T R M PaCTeHEIeM B T ~ A X H K H C TBlIepBbIe
~H~
coo614~n~
E. C. E H P ~ S H O BH~T. C. H B ~ H O(1960).
B ~ Y z e B nepBMX
QI7bITaX ~ ~ I J IIIOJIYYeHbI
H
O ~ H ~ A ~ ) I ( N B ~ I O pe3YJIbTaTbI
L~H~
HOB^, 1962, 1966, 1967), Ha OIIbITHbnr AeJISHKaX noru6no
- AO 19% c~e6neBropsaKa. @~~ e~ o @ psna
cHcTeMaTmecKoe ~ a y q e ~
a r o ~copnb~x
p a c ~ e ~ aCi qeJrbm
i
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6opb6b1 B CCCP 6 w o HaPaTO n. ki. M~PHMBCKNM
N A. ki.
~ B ~ H H H K O B MBM1964 r. B nOCJIeayK)qHe I'OAbI B O ~ ~ H X
uepTax 6 ~ n YCTaHOBJIeHa
a
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6nonomn rian6onee nepcnewrmnbw BHAOB Ha lore a mmBOCTOKe Ka3axcTa~a( M ~ ~ E I K O B CHB~HHZTKOB,
KR~,
1966,
1968; ~ B ~ H H U K1968,
O B , 1969, 1972). Eb1AH BbIJlBJIeHbI
TaKXe HeKOTOPbIe C@~TO@BI?I
rOPYaRa IIOJI3yPeI'O (MaplrROBCKH~~,
HB~HHNKOB,
1968a, 1970; ~ B ~ H H U K1969a,
OB,
1970). Oco6oe BmMaHlre 06pawe~0Ha ~ @ $ ~ K T H B H ~ ~ I J . I ~ ~ O
BpaFa MPPaKa nOJI3y9eI'O - mpqaKOByD
l OpYKOB HeMaTOfiy. H,
HaKoHeq, B 1967 r. no2 ~ ~ K O ~ A C T B IOI.MEI. M a p a x o ~ c ~ o r o
6 5 1 ~npeRnpHHm nepBbl8 OnMT &iHTpOAyICI(EIH STOM (pb
~ocpara3a npenenm ero apeana Anm 60pb6b1 c ropqaKoM
nOJI3J7%iM
(HB~HHEIKOB,
19696).
TOG qenH R3 T a n n o
KHCTaHa B OKPeCTHOCTH A~MB-ATH
3aBe3nH H PaCCenMnN
napmm raanoB ropnaxo~oi? HeMaToAbr. B Hasane neTa
cneayroqero rona Ha onb1~~6nr
i(enrurKax nom6no 22%
c ~ e 6 n e 8POpPaKa Xi OKOnO 30 % ~LIJIO CXinbHO YFHf3TeHO. 3aTeM ma o n m b ~
npoaonxcanxcb B 6onee m ~ p o MacmTa~ o ~
'6e n. ki. M a ~ ~ o ~ncC.xC.r T~m p e 6 a e e ~(1973).
~
C. C.
T m p e 6 a e s ~(1973).
~ ,P a 6 o ~ an o pacceneHelo mp-zarroeog Hearamjw, nasaTan B Kaaaxc~ane,6 w a BnocnencTean npennpnnma n B
-
-
arm
10
e s p o n e % ~ ~qacTM
~ i 2 CCCP; ee nmponywpoBana B K ~ M M
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~
F ~ J I J I O O ~ P ~ ~ O B BT BparoB
~ ~ ~ % ropqaxa
nomyrero - nna cpeptrero TeseHan p. HpTbILII npnsen
C. C. T1ope6ae~(1972).
Opfo~peMeHHOC BHRBIIeHIeM @ayHb1@ H T O * B ~ E FOPqaxa non3yqero u noBunax c 1964 r. non ~ ~ K O B O ~ T B O M
a. 33. M a p a ~ o s c ~ o r on3yranacb a epam onac~efrmero
c o p ~ s x anac~6u1q- C O @ O ~ N J ~ ~ C O X B O C T HMa~epaanbl
O~~.
3~0%
pa6o~h1He O I I ~ ~ ~ R K O38
B ~UCKnM4eHNeM
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coBKe - Apopesfes spectrum Ev. (Maparroecwa8, 1970) n CO@O~OBOM KnemKe - Vasates semenovi Schev. ~ ( ~ e s r ce COaBT.
~ ~ o, 1973).
Hapngy C yKB3EiHHbIMU BbIIIIe P ~ ~ O T BII0
M H3y4eHEIA)
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IIpe~IIPNHSTaTIOIIbITKa MHTpOMRqHN IX3 Kaaanb~B CCCP
a~6po3?ie~oit
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o
B ~arne3
cTpane cop,ma - a ~ 6 p 0 3 u aIIOJI~IHHO~EICTHOB
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~
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JIHCOXBOCTHO~~
N TOJ'ICTOI~~OAHO%, IIpeRIIpEiHJlTOe HaMH,
npennonarano, npewge ecero, 6onee irurpoloe 06cneEo~aHue I'po~agHofi TeppXXTOpMK COBeTCKaX pecny6nm C p e ~
H& A ~ H II
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paneHun T o n b ~ o06cnegosa~nepa3m"q~~ax
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paft0Ii0B TOG TePPnTOPUI( nOMOI'n0 COCTaBUTb o614ee
npegcTasneHHe o Q a y ~ e @n~o@aros
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,
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r. '.JIM~-AT~
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n p H M e p a o B pawyce 200-300 nu. Ha TOR
llPOBOAHJIOCb 60~1eeY ~ J I Y ~ J I ~ H HwO3 ~y s e H H e
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s a c e n e ~ ~eee @ ~ ~ o @ a r an ~e p~e s,e a e H a b I M n
E13 APYrHX MeCT, a T ~ K ~a6nH>,L(eHHe
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Compositae, n o ~ c e a a e f i c ~ ~ T
y ubuliflorae a
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apTnmoK
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n p e A c T a s n s r w r co6oii. X O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C T B ~ H H O
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COCTOEIT E13 MHOrOURCJleHHMX KOp3EIKOK, C O ~ P ~ H H E J B
X
T o n HJIH MeTenKy. C~M~IHICEI
6e~1~
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e c n e r K a xemosa-
m-
TU~
c nemo o n a A a m l q a M x o x o n K o M .
P O A H Hr o~p Y a K a - CTellEi M nOJIYllYCTbIHH Manoii
. A~EIEI,
kIpa~a, A Q r a ~ n c ~ a ~Ra~, ~ a f i c ~ ToyrpoK e c T a H a
( H ~ B c K E I ~1935).
~,
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b ~ x
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HSsICb BAOJIb ICapaBaHHbIX EI TOprOBbIX IIyTefi, OH npOHElK B
C ~ ~ A H I O IA~HIO,
O
a O T T y g a YXCe B ITOCneaHMe aeCJITEIneTHa
CCCP.
P a c n p o c T p a H H n c a H a 6onbmeiir g a c T a T e p p m o p H s x
B H a c T o s r r q e e BpeMsr r o p Y a I c r n q o ~ opaccenxncsr B pecny6J'fxKaX CpeJI~eijr A~EIU,
R a s a x c ~ a ~BeI,~ I ' O - B O C T OYaCTH
~HO~~
3 a n a ~ ~ oCR~HPH,
G
HEIXHeM T e Y e H m Bonru, Y p a ~ I a ,
AoH~,
H a M a ~ ~ aH
e eno lory YKPBEIHM.
IIPOHHK
OH T a m i c e B e B p o n e ~ c K H eC T p a H b I H B C e B e p H ~ mA M ~ P ~ K Y
KaXCAbIM
.
r0AOM TOT COPHSK BCe 60nee ~ ~ I c T P ~ I M
T eHM n a M H PaCIIIHpSIe T C B O ~apean. Henb3~ C o r n a c H T b c a c y T s e p x c A e H H e M
P. Cacppu (1966), s ~ r oop u a K H b I H e yxce ~ ~ H S CBOG
JI
apean
H TeIIepb: paClTpOCTpaHSIeTCsI TOnbKO H a He3aCeJIeHHbIX IIJIOWaAsx BHYTPH apeana. B ~ o n o r ~ s e Oc C~O~~ ~eH H O C T Hropn a K a , penb 0 KOTOPbIX ~ O G A ~
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R p o ~ er o p q a K a noneynero B R a s a x c ~ a ~ aacopse~
e
n o c e B b I C ~ J I ~ C K O X O ~ S I % TKYJIbTYP
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IX
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c o s e p m e H H o o A H H a I c o s a . Paennuam~csr p a c l r e m a H e e H a YHTeJIbHO, TOJIbKO IIO CTpOeHHH) O ~ B ~ P T O KOp3HHOK
K
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B ~ O T ~ H E I ~ ~JIHTePaTYPe
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IIPHBOAJPPCSI A a H H b I e TOJIbKO no 6~onomtrropuaxa noneyuero. 0 r o p n a K e IOWHOM
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lTOCJIe A O X ~ ~ B
~ B3aCyZUJIHBbIe
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FOAbI BereTaTHBHOe pa3MHOX e H H e CnepHcHBaeTCS HeAOCTaTKOM BJIaI'H B R o u g e . R TeMn e p a T y p H b I M YCJIOBHJIM I'OpsaK H e T ~ ~ ~ o B ~ T ~ MJ OI X~e H
T ,
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BCTpeTXTb q B e T y w H e PaCTeHHS. r 0 p s a K YCneIlIHO B b I T e o
H s e T H Apyme pacTeHHsr. A. H. M a J I b q e B (1933) rmcan:
~ H OAHO
H p a c T e H H e : HH o c T p e 4 , HH I r a n b Y a T a z T p a B a , HEI
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-
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B IIeCYaHbIX, KaMeHHCTbIX
H COJIOHYaKOBbIX IIYCTbIHSIX, H e 6omca YIInOTHeHHS IIOsBbI
-
-
ropsazca. OH ropae~oc H n b H e e
O ~ ~ I ~ H
COPHSIKOB*
~ I X
(CTP. 260).
H ¶aCTO P a C T e T no O ~ O Y H H ~ AOpOI'.
M
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e
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e JeI ~ ~ O I I P I I ~ H ~ IMeCTaMH
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z. C e ~ e r~o pan a K a H M e m T n e p H o A no-
paa~aoxcexinaB
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C I I O C O ~ H O C T ~BbITeCHSTb
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PaCTeHHSI, SBJISeTCSI ~ a ~ 6 o n eTpyAHOHCKOpeHHMbIM
e
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b1e
c n r n e ~ ~ q e fnip,H A a m T ropesb xne6y. 3 a c o p e ~ r~o ep s a K o M
I T ~ C T ~ H IHQ CeHOKOCOB AeJIaeT HX MaJIOIIpHrOAHbIMH A J I S
IIpHMeCK
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16
4.
- Lixus ascanii L.
I C ~ ~ C T O ~ B ~ Tc~e6~1een
H~&
P a c n p o c ~ p a B~ e ~ p o n e f i c ~nacm
ol
CCCP, Ha ICasrca3e, B C p e ~ ~ eA
i i~ R R~a
, mro-3ana~eCH~EIPEI,
B 3a11a~~ofi
EspoI~e,Cesep~oiiAQpn~e,I I e p e ~ ~ eA
i i~ H HH noBceMecT2. A;OJI~OHOCHK Catapionus confidens Faust
HO B K a e a x c ~ a ~
(B
e ~ ~ T ~ H1968).
o B , Ha ropsaKe ~ a i t g Be ~
c ~ e n ~ os ioi ~ Ce p e ~ ~ eIrIop ~ ~ p ~ b ~ m b a .
H a f i ~ He a~ropvarce B o ~ pr.. A n ~ a - A ~ b 1 .
K ~ XCYKH,
K
T a K H JIRYHHKH BPeASfT PaCTeHUJIM EI3 Cel l o s p e x c ~ a enucTba
~
ropsaIca B Mae H B nep~oiinonoBTeiic~BElKpeCTOqBeTHbIX meI'0~reB C COaBT., 1937; Caxas m e neTa. He c n e q n @ ~ ~Bec~~.p e r a e ~ csacTo
a
R H a APY(1958)
iii
lIpElYEICnsIeT AOJIrOHOIViX COPHSIKaX E13 c e ~ e f i c ~
CJ~
IOX
a CHOL(BeTHb1X. B ~ ~ A O H O C - pOB, 1947). A. H. I C a 3 a ~ c ~ ~
c m a IC m c n y rnaBHbIx ~ p e ~ m e n eKanycTar.
ii
OH xce HaxoHOCTb He3H89EITeJIbH88.
~ r n~ s p o c n b ~ xXYKOB H a rynaBHmce, xcemymHnKe,
ne6ege, pegzice. P E ~ C ~ ~ H
Ha H
ropuaxe
O C T~e60nbmaa.
~
3. Cepb~fiCB~ICJIOBH¶FI~&
AOJIrOHOCHIC
Tanymecus
-
palliatus F.
-
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~IcaIc
e ~ B ~ X H ~ I XTax
,
EI B ceBepHwx 06nacrax C o s e ~ c ~ o rCornea.
o
O 6 ~ a p y x eB ~6acceii~ecpeAHer0 T e s e H H a p. *T~ILU H a Pa3JIR'IHbIX COPHIIKaX, B TOM
wicne M ~a ropsarce.
Z y K R IIHTaIoTCsI MOJIOAbIMR JIHCTbJIMR FOPYaKa, 06rpb13aa RX Icpaa. B c ~ p e s a I o ~ ccaM a a no EIIOH~.Cnapx~aIo~HeCJl0~06E1
Ha6nIo~aloTcs1
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8Bqa OTKJIaAbIBaIoTCJI B TIOYBY. &IYHHKU
XCRBYT 13-14
MeCRqeB. ~JIHT.enbH0cTbCTaWH KYKOJIKH
20-25 AH&.
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JIHWiHKH H B3POCJIbIe XCYICH.
TM~LEIYH~IZ~
non~cpar. &~aeTca J I H C T ~ ~ MM~H~o r H x
KYJIbTYPHbIX, AeKOPaTHBHbIX E1 ARKHX TPaBSIHHCTbIX PaCT ~ H H G: noAconHesHmca, cox, Knesepa, nmqepHM, scnapqe-
-
Ta, KOHCKHX ~ O ~ O B
~86aKa.
,
T a ~ x nospexnaeT
e
BCXOA~I
caxap~oiicseIcnbI, caanopa, KoptiaHApa, Marca, rqasensr
(IqeroJIeB, C T ~ ~ K O1931).
B ~ , EoJIbIJIyIo POJIb B IIHTaHEIH
nonroHocHK>aXrpaIoT copHbIe pacTeHnsr, Tame, Icarc ~ b m HOK IIoJI~Bo%,
IOCOT, Yf?PTOIIOJIOX,~ 1 e 6 e ~IIOJIbIHb,
a,
nbIpeii,
cypenxa (IIeTpyxa ~1 BYTOBCKH~~,
1947).B IcasecTse BpeAHTeJIJI nJIOAOBbIX KyJIbTyp, B YaCTHOCTM S~JIOHH,
er0 OTMenarnT 8.M ~ T ~ CC O
COaBT.
B ~ (1962).Y ~ C J I ~ H H OJXYKoB
CT~
r.
-
5. Z y ~ c - ~ p o ~ o c ePhytoecia
~c
virgula Charp.
H ~ B ~ CRT
3 ~IOXCHbIX
H
~ ~ % O H OeBp0IIefi~K0fi
B
saCTE1
CCCP. XYICR
133 p o ~ a
Phytoecia CBOGCTB~HHMnpenMyuxeCTBeHHO C ~ ~ A H ~ ~ M H O MnO
e pPe~~KH)e,2A ~ R H3aKaBKa3b~)
,
R I C ~ ~ ~ X C
( ~T
J I ~ BHE I~J I ~ ~ H K 1958).
OB,
0. JI. KP~IXC~HOBC K E I ~(1965)cswraeT p o Phytoecia
~
naneapKTnsecmiM.
JIRYRHKH
xcyIca 0 6 ~ a p y w e ~ b
B 1c~e6naxropsaKa nonsyr~eroH a BOCTO~HOM 6epery 03. Banxam, H a nepesane
Apxapnb~(xpe6e~Manaii-Capb~)R H a oeepe Azqn-Xynb B
npenropbsnr ICapa~ay,B P y - H n ~ i i c ~
ropax,
~ x B necsaHbIx
nycTbrHax I O l f ~ ~ o ICaaaxc~a~a.
ro
llo~crnnyXCYKR npennoYHTaIoT IIOBPeXCABTb rOp.laIC, p a c ~ y r q ~B~ fCyXknr
i
MeCTaX
~a ~ X H M XCKnoHax x,inx Aaxe H a necIcax. J1~1srn~1.1
XEIBYT B C T ~ ~ J I S Iropsaxa,
X
nmaacb ero c e p ~ q e ~ ~Y
~ noBo2.
PeXCAeHHbIX pacTe~E12XeJITeIoT JIRCTba E1 IJ,eHTpaJIbHbIfi
no6er Ha IIPOTSIXeHEIkI 15-20 CiU OT BepIDXHbI. y HRXCHeii
rpamqbr noxcenTema H a me6ne B q H a Gypas n e w s = K a - Bec~oiiXCYKH IIOBPeXCAaIoT JIEICTbS rOPYaK8. ~ o c J I ~
KonyJIXqEiM CaMKR QTKJIaAbIBaKvr s~iiqaB BepXHloro YaCTb
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s r c c K p e w m a M H . T ~ K H M ' 06pa30~,IIpOABWraSIcb BHEI3, AHBHHKR H e RCIIbITbIBaIOT HeAOCTaTKa B CBeXCeM KOpMe, XOTSI
ElHOFAa MOrYT IIHTaTbCSI H CYXHMH C T ~ ~ J I S E M ~
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.
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T a K K a K IIPOHCXOAEIT
XIOJIFIOe O T M R p a H H e c~e6neiit.P H C J I ~ H H O C TApOBOCeKa
~
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JIHKI. C I I ~ ~ H @ H ~ I H O CHeSICHL.
T~
0 ~ ~ H3BeCTH0,
8 ~ 0 BTO
npeAcTasmenH no~ce~eiic~
Lamiinae
sa
~ a ~ 6 o n ecnewe
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~Bee~~ p o n e i j r c ~ c o si i a m CCCP, H a
AJIH3HPOB8HhI H 3 BCeFO C ~ M ~ G C Ty ~Ba ~
B e Z j [ R IIPRyPOYeHbI
~
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e He B ICa3axc~a~e.
Ha r o p s a I c e ~ a f i B~noiir~e
e ~ p. MpB OCHOBHOM K TPaBSIHHCTbIM PaCTeHRSIM ( ~ ~ B H J I ~ ~ K o B ,
THIU (OKP. r. IIa~nogapa).
1958). ~ O ~ T OIIOCJIe
M ~ C O O T B e T C T B y I O ~ e r OH3YYeHHJI BIIOJI&TOM
06b14eH B I I o ~ MHpruma
~
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H e BOBMOXCHO, YTO fiaHHbIG BEIA OKaXeTCSI IIePCIIeICTHBl l p ~ ~ p ~ ~ r rHra bpaa 3 n H w m x C o p H m c a x : H a IIOJI~IHH,
HbIM AJISI 6 ~ 0 ~ e T o A a .
O C O ~ ~ H 603bHO
BBIOHKe, TbICSIYeJIHCTHMKe EI IIOIIOBHHKe.
IUOG B p e A HaHOCJrT X Y K H IIOJIbIHEI, EI YEICneHHOCTb EIX H a
6. X y x - ~ p o ~ o c e ~ c Agapanthia leucaspis Stev.
TOM p a c T e H m B c e r A a 6onbmaa. r o p ~ a ~
IIPRHOCSIT
y
He6 0 ~ r b m o f iBpeA.
CoGpax H a cse6nax r o p n a I c a noneynero H a c e s e p H o M
1106epexbe 03. Banxam.
9. Jbcmen Labidostomis senicula Kr.
&ioJIoI'EiSI
HeAOCTaTO¶HO R 3 y Y e H a . &IQeBbIe
CBJIBEI H e
Ha p a c n p o c T p a H e H n e suAa B npenenax mro-BOCTOK~
KaYCTaHOBJIeHbI. JIRBHHKR
IIOBPeXCAaIOT FOpYaK 8HaJIOI'HYHO
n m m K a M Ph. virgula. I I e p c n e ~ m
~ x~o nsm~o s a n I ; r s I B
s a x c ~ a y~~aa 3 b 1 s a mB.~ 8. I I a p Q e ~ m e(1958),
~
3. KyJ I e H o s a r(1968). Ha r o p Y a K e I I O J I ~ ~ B ~
061iapyxe~
M
B noi2lvre
p. Hp~bImM B CTeIISIX ~ ~ ~ ~ P T ~ T I I I ~ S I .
8 B q e ~ ~ 1 a gXYICOB
~ w H a r o p q a K e 11on3yne~IX H a
JIHc~oen Galeraca interrupta armeniaca Ws.
pe J I R C ~ X B ~ C TOH~ H
~ ~ P~ Y X R B ~ I O T CBSII~PBOG
I
A e K 8 A e ElIOHII
Pacnpoc~pa~
B eTypqm,
~
Efpa~e,3 a n a ~ ~ oQepra~e.
ii
OTAeJIbHO RJIH H ~ ~ O J I ~ X I I B M
rPYIIn8MM
M
IIO 4-10
XXq H a
Po& Galeruca c ~ o i i c r s e ~
T O J I ~ K O TIaneapmmce (Omo6rJIaBHOM H ~OICOBMXC T ~ ~ J I S I X . H H I C Y ~ ~ ~ H IIepEIOA
OHH~I
m ~1936).
,
JIHPHHKR
n H c T o e a a H a ropnaxe ~ a i i B
~ e ~Anmca
~
15 p e g . O ~ p o x ~ e mneH m H o K I I ~ O H C X O ABO
~
T y r a s r x p. HXII(YI)OUEIW~T ~ c M ~ Y H ) .
BpeMSI ~ Y T O H H ~ ~COPHSIKOB,
~ H H
IIRTaIOTCSI OHH IIapeHXHM O JIEICTbeB,
~
PeIDeTQyJI RX.
B cepeame M a s JIHYRHKR B M a c c e ~ a r i a ~ aHma ~
ropB. 8. n a p @ e ~ T b e B(1958) B3POCJIbIX XYICOB O T M e g a e T
q a K , o6rpb13ax KPOMICR JIHCTbeB RJIR YHRYTOXaSI B e p X y mewme noum. Yepea 15-20 n ~ e i nocne
i
B b I x o A a 143 mq
H a c a I c c a y n e B IOXHOM ~ p ~ 1 6 a ~ r x a m bllo
e. AaHHmM
JIH9HHKEI OKYKJIHBaIOTCSI B 3eMJIJIHbIX K O J I ~ I ~ ~ J I ~IIOYTM
IC~X
E. 3. ~ y J I e H 0 ~ 0 (1968),
fi
XCYICEI IIRTaIOTC8 P a C I I Y C K a I O w y c a ~ 0 fIIOBepXHOCTH
i
IIOYBbI IIOA Pa3JIZiYHbIMR PaCTHTeJIbMXCSI MOnOAbIMH JIRCTO!€KaMH ~ e p 6 ~ 1 m ~ b eICOJIlOBICH.
fi
HbIMH OCTaTKaMH, R CIIYCTSI 10 A H e g (B H a Y a J I e I I W H ~ ) R 3
8. Ma~ecosaC COaBT. (1962) OTHOCSIT er0 K BpeAHTeJISM
IcyIconoK B ~ I X O A X TXYKR, K o T o p b I e q a r c x c e n H T a m T c n JIHCTLCaAOB. ~ H C J I ~ H H JITXCTOeAOB
OCT~
~ e 6 0 n b m a s 1 . BHAH e C l l e
SIMU I'OpBaIca. B n o n ~ e
BOSMOXHO, W O 38 JIeTO P83BRBaeTCII
qR4,HseH.
2-3 n o x o n e H H s . C ~ M X H
n o c n e A H e r o n o K o n e H H s I ocesbm,
10. Crcparrorna~ Cryptocephalus sericeus L.
IIpHMepHO B T p e T b e i i A e K a A e c ~ H T s ~ ~ S 0TKJIaAbIBaH)T
I,
SfGqa
H a FJIaAKyIo IIOBepXHOCTb K a M ~ e f iH IIOKpbIBaIOT HX 6neP a c n p o c ~ p a ~B eesporrefic~~oii
~
s a c m CCCP (Me~se-
-
Em-
-
-
K.
-
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.
r.
-
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ZZIan~po,1965) H B K a e a x c ~ a .~( eJ I O ~ ~ T HEHy,n e ~ o s a ,
~
AaIoT qBeTYWue KOPSHHKH COPHSIKa, ~b1rpb13as 3 8 ~ 8 3 ~
qepe3 ~epxHIOmnacTb KOP3HHKH. O ~ E I T ~ ~a
H ) CYXHX
T
OTK ~ M T M XMecTaX, B ropax AO B M C O T ~ I2000-2600
iu Hag
YP. M.
14. 3 e p ~ o s mBbIOmoBaa
Euspermophagus
sericeus Geofr.
11. Xpyw - Glaphyrus oxypterus Pall.
pacnpocTpaHeHa no ~ c e IiI a n e a p ~ ~ n ~
I(JIYK~SIHOBM~,
ce
P a c n p o n p a ~ eB~cTensIx H nonynycTbIHsnr mro-BOCTO- Tep-MHH~CSH,
1957).
XyKH
B 60nbm0~KOJIHYeCTBe Ha6
Ica CCCP ~ ( M e g s e ~1948).
e ~ , XYKR
~a ropsaKe ~ a f i ~ ~a
e ~ b ~nm,qanHCb Ha q e ~ y w xopsmmx
x
ropqaKa nonsynero,
BOCTOYHOM H CeBepHOM no6epexcbsrx 03. Banxam.
pacTymero
BAonb
noporn
MexcAy
nepesanoM
AAT~IHI I o e ~ a mo~m B OCHOBHOM HepacnycTx.iBmuecs KOP~HH3MeJIb
H =.-A.
CT. Capb103ex ( s a n a g ~ ~
owom
e
n
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KH ropsaxca, ~ r p b 1 3 a ~ B
c bHHX c h ~ HnH
y csepxy. Hh =KOcKoro
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n
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o
na~ay
TOPbIX PaCTeHHSIX OK83bIBaIOTCSE ITOBPeXAeHHMMH 17(OKP.C. %JIHK).
20 % ICOP3kIHOK. X Y K H AOBOJIbHO PeAIul. ~ H I Q ~ BCBS3Tf
M ~
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110nk193.a~.
0 h a e =a
~ M R O ~ Xp a c ~ e m x xns
He YCTaHOBJIeHbI.
c e ~ e i i c ~ BLIOHICOBNX.
sa
P a c ~ oo6pa3ye~60~1b15ie CKonneH H S Ha HeKOTOPbIX CJIOXHOQBeTHbIX (OCOT,BBCEIJI~KEF).
12. Typrcec~mcrcdiK W P Y ~ HaBO3EEK
~ I ~ ~ - Pentodon
JI. A. ~ X H ~ CB COaBT.
H ~ (1958) OTMe¶aH>T3TOrO %YKa KaK
dubius BalI.
EpeAHTenS S ~ J I O H H H ManRHbI B ~ ~ ~ ~ C ~ H Cpafio~e
K O M BoCTOYHO-ICa3axc~a~crcoijr
o 6 n a c ~ OHH
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R ~ ~ C C O B ~nomaM
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HbIe OPFBHH VBeTKOB, CHHXaS TeM CaMbIM CeMeHHYH) IIPO(Bpea~.XHB. CP.. ABHH,1949). B c T ~ ~ V ~Taxxce
~ T C SB 3aA ~ I C T H B H O C TropsaIca.
~
naAHoM, I J e ~ ~ p a n bH ~I oO~~ H O K
Ma e a x c ~ a ~ Cpen~ef
e,
AOHH,A @ ~ ~ H H cH T~ ~
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m
Mylabris calidii Pall.
Knenpi - spen. cenbxoe. ~ y n b ~ y1972).
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lXOArPbI3aK)T KOPHR P83JITIH9HbIX
peK C ~ p ~ a p b sJrl,e n c ~Ha
, BOCTOVHOM no6epexcbe 03. BannoneBbIx KYJIbTYp (Bpea~.XRB. Cp. ASHH,1949). Bspoc~~bIe
xam, a TaIcxce B OKP. r. Aymafie.
XyEca B Mae Ha r n y 6 ~ AO
~ e3 cm no~rpb13am~
~ o p m
COPLzIzipo~~Zi
n o a ~ @ a rI33
.
KynbTypHMx p a c ~ e ~ n jnoi
HSKB, BbI3bIBaS m6e~1blTOBPeXCAeHHbIX ~ ~ c T ~ H H G .
BpexcnaeT ropwiqy, xap~@enb, ~ a 6 a COIO,
~ , ropox, nmqepHy (KYBHH,
1953). r o p ~ a xnospexnam B ~ P O C J I ~HaI~
13. E p o ~ s o ~ r coax a h x n e ~ ~ a s Oxythyrea
~
cinctella
CeKOMbIe, 06ae~asr BeHsHKH qBeTKOB. B p e ~He3HaYRSchaum.
TeJIbHb~fi.
P a c l r p o c ~ p a ~ eno
~ amry esponefic~coGV ~ C T HCCCP, B
16. PeTb~pe~To¶eWIbdi
HBPbmMylabris
EP~IMY,
Ha Kaslcaae, B C p e ~ ~ e fAanu
i
(BpenH. XHB. Cp.
quadripunctata L.
A ~ H H1949).
,
Ha ropsaIce ~ a f i g e ~
Haa BOCTOVHOM n06e
P a c n p o c ~ p a n eno
~ mry esponei'rcxofi s a c m CCCP, Ha
pexbe 03. Banxam.
K
a
~
~
a
s
BeCpe~~eiir
,
ASMET,
~a 101-0-3anane CH~HPH,
B IOXXYKH
YHH9TOXaH)T 4BeTbI IIJlOAOBbIX AepeBbeB, p03,
HOG H OTYaCTH c p e ~ ~ eEspone,
ji
B HpaHe, Typquzi R nOBcaanopa, a TaKxce sass re^ a HanHsamIq&iecsI s e p ~ anmeHm
CeMeCTHO B Ra3axcTaHe ~ ( E Y ~ H1953).
H , B 6accefi~eCpeAQbI H SI9MeHS ' ( B ~ ~ A
XHB.
H . CP. ABHH,1949). OHRIIOBPeX-
-
-
-
-
22
~ e r TeseHHn
o
p.
BpeMeHH
k ~ p ~ b XYKH
~rn B
Macce
~OSIBJISHITCSI KO,
qseTeHaa ropsaEca nonsysero.
I
M ~ o r o a ~H.
e ~JI.. Caxapo~(1947) yrcaeb~sae~,
n ~ soy - /
KR nHTaIOTCR IIbIJIbHRKaMH 3JIaKOB. K p o ~ e
TOrO, KOPMOBHMR PameHHxMH AnJI HHX CJIYXMTconofizca, cocpopa,
B~IOHOICnoneaoii, Amaa M O P K O B ~ , ~ H K O ~ H % ropsaya,
,
Con. O m TaKme 06rpb13a1o~I&BeTKH R JrHCTbR OrOPOAHOGaxsesb~x,3ePHOBbIX H KOPMOBbIX ICYJIbTYP. M3 CopHsIKoB
oco6eH~oBpeAJrr PaCTeHHJIM, npHHaAJIeXCaII&HMK C ~ M ~ ~ C T BaM CJIO2XHOyBeTHbIX, KpeCTOyBeTHbIX, ~ O ~ O B ~ I X
p e, x e
BOHTWIHbIX.
17. H a p b r ~ H mmaQ,pamb&
-Mylabris crocata Pall.
Ha mm-BOCTOK~
K a s a x c ~ a ~ero
a oTMesamT JI. A. IOx(1955) H 3. r. CepK0Ba (1958). 0 6 ~ a p y Ha
~ erop~
saKe n o n 3 y s e ~B n o j i ~ ep. H P T L IH~B c ~ e r r ~ osGo ~ IIprie
HeBHs
HpTbmrbJI.
MaoroSI~e~
B. Kasecme BpeAmena nmqepam fi ceMeHHRKOB O B O m E Z X KYJIbTYp H3 CeM. ICPeCTOqBeTHbIX
%YKa
oTMesaeT B. C. ICYSHH (1953). E p o ~ eToro, x c y ~naTaeTcx
corn,
H a xcemymrime,
Aoaapm. B Y H C ~K ~ M O B ~ I X
pac~emijiTarcxce BXOAJIT ~oseneq,xonapxnna, n o ~ o p o s HRK, CkfPHRIC, BOJIOCHeq R YEIHlWJIb ( ~ x H ~ B H
1955).
~ ,
Ha
conowe H cocpope em oTMemeT JI.
Cepmsa
(1958).
I?.
OTPSln ABYICPbIJIbIE - DIPTERA
19. ropsarcow rannosaa
necqmspbvIKa
maura Frfld.
- Urophora
Bc~penae~ca
BO Bcex paijroaax mra, mro-BOCTOK~
H ceB~PO-BOCTOX~
I C ~ ~ ~ X C OWaKO
T ~ H ~ , YHCJIeHHOCTb llo IIPHpoppo-KJMMaTH¶eCKHM 3OHaM BeCbMa HeOAXHaKOBa. Haw
fjonbm~fBpeA IIPHHOCEIT CeMSIHKaM rOp98K8, npOH3paCTamqero no IIOHHXeHHsIM peJIbe@a H BAOJrb IIOJIRBHbIX
apulcoB B npeAropbax 3 a ~ ~ ~ i i c r c EI
o rKo~ p r m e c ~ o rAnao
Tay, B Fopax Pynax n B ,qonme p. ~ ' ~ I M36erae~
EI.
sacymJIHBMX paiioaoa. Ha ~ Y C T ~ I H H ~ I Geperax
X
03. Banxam
BCTpesaIoTCa nnmb e,qnHnraMe O C O ~ H . 3 ~ e c b
oHa s a ~ e w a mcsr 6 n ~ 3 ~ 0no
j t 6zionor~1~
n e m p o ~ b ~ n ~U.
o kasach~
stanica. Hafine~aH B T ~ A X H K E I C(I'EZCC~PCKEIS
T~H~
xpe6e.r).
J I H ~ H H K HMYX B M ~ H B
p a~s p~ a c ~ a ~ceMsmoK
~e
rop-
-
Y a K a , KOTOpOe HaIIOMHHaeT KYBIUHH C CRJIbRO Bbl'TSIHy'fMM
R R30rHYTbIM K CepeAEIHe KOP3HHKR BePXHHM KOHqOM.
KOP3HHKe O ~ ~ 6Hb 1O~ a e5-6
~
I'aJXJIOB. ~ J I H HX
H ~AOCTHraeT 10 x*, a B s e p x ~ e isawn
i
HaxowTcn Kpyrnoe n e ~ ~ o
OTBepcTHe. Monoar~erannbI s e n e ~ b ~ espenb~e
,
nosTEI
YepHbIe, a y JI&HOFO
OTBePCTH8 OHH BCerga XeJITOBaTbIB
-
IIOA qBeT CeMRHOX.
Myxn IIOXBJIRKWCJI
18. I'op-~%
nbuxbqeeg
- Omophlus pilicollis Men.
Pacnpoc~paaeaB paiioaax nonynycTarHb H n y c ~ a n r b
Kaaaxc~aaa,Cpeaaeji Aana a Hpaaa (MeABegeB, 1965).
ZYKH
n m a m c n H a qsemax ropsNqH ~ 0 6 p o ~ o n b C R A ~ ,1951), BPeA8T JIIOqepHe ~ ~ & ~ o B c K 1957),
H~,
saCT0
0 6 r p a a m ~qseTKu nonesHx ~ y n b ~ yBp TOM
,
mcne aepaoBbIX, OBOmHbIX,
(C~M~AOB,
1963). JIH~RHKHBpeAFF
60l'apHbl~
TIOACOJIHeYHHKa H aH)qepHM
IIpeHMyueCTBeHHO
KYnbTypaM ( C I I ~ ~ B O ~ H
1969).
HK,
e
B n p e ~ r o p ~ o i soae
i
3a~dc~or0
A n a ~ a yB cepeame Man, EorAa ropsaIc AocTaraeT B M C O T ~ I
30-35 c*, H a HeM O ~ ~ ~ ~ O B ~ I B ~ I ~ T C J no6em.
I ~ O K OOHH
B ~ I ~
nOJI3am no C T ~ ~ J I JropsaIca
IM
H, Bepornno, m a m T c a H e w
TaPOM APYITfX, YXe IJBeTymX pacTeH%ifi, nOCKOnbKy OT
BaIxOAa MYX A0 0 6 ~ 8 3 0 ~ K
8OP
~3H
~HO
~K1 IIPOXOAEIT 60nbmoji CPOK
10-15 meji. H e n o c p e ~ c ~ s enepep,
~ ~ o cnaPmaHReM r c a s ~ b ~caMeq
ii
cTapaeTca AepxaTbcsI onpeaeJIeHHoro c ~ e 6 n aropsalca, nMem lcax 6sa CBOH) TeppnTOPHm. CTOHTA P p O M Y C a M q y I I ~ E I ~ J I E ~ ~ E I TK~ CICSOIP3HHKe,
KoToPaa yxce HMeeT X O ~ S I R H ~K, ~ I C 06a caMqa IIPHIIOAHHMaIOT KPbIJIbJI H nOCTelIeHH0 HaUHHaIOT C ~ ~ E I X ~ T ~ C%cSI.
-
Jze c ~ o n x H o s e H H s rOAHH ~3 HHX, IIOYTH B c e r A a npmueneq,
yJIeTaeT. IConyanq~srnP0HCXOAHT B KOHqe as. Cpaay xce
nOCJIe H e e CaMKH HaYEIHaIOT OTKJIaAMBaTb S I I ~ &
B ~MOJIOL
A M e , ewe H e q s e T y w H e K O P ~ H H K Rr o p Y a K a . IIpexc~erIeM
O T J I O X H T ~S I ~ ~ U O
C ,a M K a HeICOTOPOe B P e M 8 s u 6 ~ p a eIIOA~
X o A a q y K , KOPBHHKY, IIePeJIeTaSI C 0 ~ ~ 0Hfa iAPYI'yIO. B03MOXHO, YTO OHa OTbICKHBaeT KOP3HHKy, B KOTOPYH) IIepeA
~ Z HMe BHJIR o T m x c e H m ~ G q A
a W ~ > Gca~~o21..
%r,qa cm~ O A H H~ ~J G
~ A ~ C
Ha ~M K
, a IIpHIIOAHRMaeT ~PIOIIIEEO H KOHYHKOM 8 f i q e K a a ~ a OTbICICHBaeT WeJIb MeZfCAY 0 6 B e p ~ l C a ~ H .
~ C n y r ~ a e ~ YTO
c x , M y x e BTO y a a e T c x H e cpaay. ICorga a e n b
H~GA~d
H q~e, ~ J I a aB HeCKOJIbKO IIPKeMOB m y 6 o ~ on0rpys K a e T c a sa O ~ B ~ ~ T O
F C~ ~n .o m i afiqo,
i~
M y x a no c I m p a n r i
IIpOABRI'aeTCR BneBO HJIR B n P a B O H a 2-3
J f X H IIOBTOpJreT
x f i 4 e K n a f i K y A 0 TeX IIOp, IIOKa H e A O ~ ~ A
A 0~ BepDIHHbI
T
KOpSHHKN. E J I a r o & a p s ~3TOMY, BePOXTHO, AOCTllraeTCR 6onee
nomoe 3 a p a x c e ~ ~ cr e x l m o x . l l e p ~ o
s i i~
.qexnaaxIx y ~ y x
o q e H b p a c T m y T EI n p o f i o n x c a e T c a B npearopbsrx 3ann~ZicKoro Ana~ay
K o H q a HIoHa. BOBMOWHO,
3T0 O~~JICHSIeTCX TeM, q T 0 KOPOHHKR I ' O p P a K a HeOAHOBpeMeHHO CTaHOI3-X
IIPHI'OAHMW AnJI: S G ~ ~ K J I Y L A KTax,
H.
fiaZe H a OAHOM PaCTeHMH MOXHO H ~ ~ J I I O AY~XTe ~OTIJpeTIlIHe EI ewe
COBCeM MOnOAbIe ICOPBHHKH.
C IIOSBJIeHReM IJBeTKOB H a rOPW,Ke MYXH H a s H H a I O T
IIHTaTbCX HX HeXTapOM. P ~ ~ E H BM
~y ~
X aTIIpeHMyI4eCTCS
BeHHO B OAHOM IIOKOJIeHEIH. OCHOBH~X
MaCCa JIHYHHOK
OKYKJIRBaeTCR
B ~ C H O ~a , H e 3 H a s H T e J I b H a a s a C T b
eqe
JETOM. M3 KYKOJIOIC BbIJIeTaloT
MYXH,
ICOTOPbIe
IIOpaxcam ropsarc, p a 3 ~ ~ s a m w ~ 1 i i~3
c a K o p H e s b I x OTBIPMCIEOB.
-
B H a c T o s r q e e BpeMsr ropqax n o a e y s ~ i iMO)KHO H ~ ~ % T H
&a)Ke H a CaMbIX AaJIeKHX H HSOJIHPOBaHHbIX CTOSHICaX
CKOTa. T y ~ OH
a IIPOHHK BMeCTe C CeHOM R COJIOMOG, KOTOprse 3a~03m~a KOPM H IIOACTRJIIC~ CKOTY. B HHX, K a K
npaBHJI0, 6brsaro~KOPSHHKH r O P P a K 8 ,
I I O p a X e H H b I e JIHqI.IRKaMM MYX. ~ T JINSNHKEI
N
IIepe3EiMOBbIBaK,T,
B ~ C H O ~
OKYKJIHBaIOTC8, EI MYXEI, BbIJIeTeB R 3 raJInOB,
3apaXaK)T
COPHJIK, P ~ c T YBOKPYr
~ N ~ CTOSHOK.
~
T ~ K E I06paao~,
M
MyX H RBnSIH)TC8 IIOrITEI BCeFAa ILepBaTMR HaCeKOMbIMH, nOBp e x c f i a ~ ) w a ~ ran ~ op a c T e H a e B HOBHX
M e c T a x ero 06~1l'aHR8.
B p e ~ o H o C H O C T bMYXH B HeKOTOPbDl TO'IKaX ee apealra
3 H a q H T e n b H a Tax, B npeAI'Opb"
~QNJIH~CKOIIO
Ana~ay(onp. A ~ M ~ - 80
A-90
T ~ KOp3HHOK ropnaxa H e
CeMnlt 1x3-3a C H J I ~ H OIIOpaXCeHHOCTK
~
JI~YHHK~MH
MYXH. K o ~ ~ u HBKK~o ~, o p y I O6unu OTnolReHbI nfiqa, @ a x ~~qecn
H en qBeTeT.
B e ~ r u m ~ ~ C M X ~ I O HT e, y c n e B pac~ ~ c TC
C
aB
~ KOp3HHXa
a.
n p R o 6 p e ~ a eH~H ~ O ~ ~ I $
~ H0~ H
~,
0"
~ ~ @ O ~ M H ~ YR~ T CTaHOBHTCS
C X
T B ~ P & O H~ a
My:
'10
omym, nom6urue
UBeTKH T O n O p I 4 a T C S B CTOpOHbl. O g ~ a CTeIIeHM CHR-
U O ~ ~ ) & ~ K T E I B H O MYXH
CT~
B B H ~ Y R T ~ ~ ~ H O ~
-
20. Ypo@opa ~ a a a x c ~ a ~ c a r aUrophora
a
kasachstanica
V. Richter
H ~ ~ C ~ I I I J I R B pajio~ax.
~IX
&ionor~xBTOI'O
BHAa CXOAHa C
rannonos
lleCTpOICpbIJI-
KOG. Ha n y c T b I H H a x beperax 03. Banxam, rAe s l r c n e H ~ a H 6 0 J I b m e f i , IIOR o C T b yp0@0phI K ~ ~ ~ X C T B H C 6mna
KO~~
OKa3aJIHCb 80-85 '10 ICOPIHHOIE rOPY8ICa.
I C ~ Krannoo6pa30~a~enanecTpoIcpbIJrKa, no-BKAIIMOMY,
BpeXCAeHHbIMH
SBJISeTCS c ~ T ~ ~ H @ H ~ ~ c BpaI'OM
KHM
I'OpYaIca R
JIPHI'o~~Ho%
-
21. IIec~porcpamara-X~TOCTORI~JIJI~
Chaetostomella
cilindrica R.-D.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~ Be ~e~poneiic~oii
a
racm CCCP, H a K ~ B MaxoG ABHKEI. ~a 60~1bmeii98CTH T e p p H T O p m
8 a n a ~ ~ oEGs p o ~ ~ mB. X a a a x c ~ a ~ob~apyxce~a
e
B ronoBK a x Rhaponticum altaicum I . Seratula sp. (Pnx~ep,
1965).
~ ~ R P H H K E IH ~ G A ~ H
B ~~ Io p a a ~ x a
ropsaxa
x
nonsysero B
roPax Eapa~ay.
Ka3e, B
27
---
22. M ~ o r o s ~ a b rMi im e p
- Phytomyza atricornis Mg.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~H ea ~60JIbIUefi sacm E s p o n ~ ,C p e f i H e 3
A ~ H HB, C H ~ K BnJIOTb
~H
A 0 ~ a n b ~ e BOCTOK~.
ro
Ha r O p Y a Ice n o n 3 y s e ~~ a f i , q B
e ~npeAropbsrx ~ ~ H J I E I ~ ~ C I C O, I~ ~
O ,C Y H rapmoro H K R ~ ~ B C R Ana~ay,
O ~ O a TaKxce B CTenHbIx
paiio~ax ~IPEINPTMIIIBSI.
B p a t o ~ a x n y c T a n r b H nonynYCTbIHb H e 06HapyXCeH.
UIEIPOKO H3BeCTeH B K a 4 e C T B e BpeAHTeJISf
noAconHeqHm-ca, ca@aopa, nma, M a m H rpewixx (qerones, C ~ p y n o ~ 1931),
a,
HO 61xonoran ~ O Y T HH e Iwy.ranacb,
H M y x a H e 6b1.718 p a H e e o T M e s e H a H a ropsaze.
JIHWHICEISHBYT B C T ~ ~ J I J I Xropuam, npoaenmaa xoB cepaqesme. J I ~ H
Ta m H a e T c s r B C e p e A H H e M a n . IIocne
K O I I y J I m H H C a M m OTKJIaAbIBaIoT ~ B q a
B MOJIOAMe, ewe
He sa~sep~e~m
c ~a ee 6 rno p~Y a K a ~6~1x311
OT HX BepmkIHbI.
B r a w n r a n n3 sfiqa a s u a H K a no M e p e p o c T a n p o g s H r a e T CX BHH3 IIO C e P A q e B H H e C T ~ ~ J I S
H I IIpOHHIcaeT B KOPeHb H a
r n y 6 ~ ~10-12
y
C#. M 3TOMy B p e M e H H O H a 3 a K a H Y H B a e T
Pa3BHTEIe. & T ~ M IIOI(HHMaeTCJ3 CHOBa BBePX, Y T O ~ M IIpHM e p H 0 H a YpOBHe nOYBbI OKyKJIEITbCJI, nPHrOTOBHB IIepBOHaPaJIbHO JIeTHOe OTBepCTHe, ICOTOpOe PaCllOJIaI'aeTCJE H a
1,5-2 cat B M m e M e c T a ozymaeaaan. IIynapnfi oxpyxceri
M ~ J I K o ~~~J,I ~ A H o - I C O ~ E I Y H ~~pyxolf.
BO~
06lqan AJIHHa XOAa
J(0CTHI'aeT 30-35
C#, B H e M o6b1r~oPaCnOJIaI'aeTCB 011H a N Y H H K B , HO RHOPAL MOXCBT 6 b I ~ bg B e HJIH A a l K e TpH.
3TOM C J I y Y a e XOAbI Pa3BeTBJIRAYIICP H 3aXBaTMBaIOT Apesecmy C T € ! ~ ~ X .
B H a r a J r e HIOHJI n o n B n n m c S I MYXH B T o p o r o noxoneH H R 37 B ~ I ~ P ~ B I U A X CHS3I IIYIIapHeB M y X &OJIrOe BpeMSI COXpaHXeTCJI ~ 1 0 6 ~ b I ny3-b.
fi
B ~ ~ O S T HB OnpHpOp,e
,
MyXaM
AOBOJI~HO
B
28
.
3 a c b I m H b I 3e~neii.
J I H ~ H H K H BTOPOrO nOICOJIeHHJI pa3BHBILIOTCJI HCKJIIOVHB ~ O K O B H X noberax H B M o n o A b I x C T ~ ~ J I ~ropnaIX
,a, o ~ p a C T a m a H xJIeTOM H 3 KOPHeBMX OTnPbICKOB. Cya8
no TOMY, 4 T O JIH4HHKEI MYX 0 6 ~ a p y ~ ~ ~ a BI o
C T~~ c
~ JnI S I X
A 0 K O H y a C ~ H T S ~ ~ SM
, o m 0 IIpeAIIOJIOXCMTb HaJ'IHVHe
IIOMJI~HH#. BO~MOXCHO,
TpeTbeI'O HJIH A a l K e 4 e T B e p T O r O
M y X a 3EIMyeT B CTaAAEI KYKOJIKH B ICOPHC?BO# JIIefiICe r O p qaKa.
Ha~GonbmasrYEICJIWHOCTb MHQI'OSIgHOI'O MkIHepa 3aperncTpxposaHa H a I C y r a n ~ l ~ c ~ H
c oa r~o p b e
(nacymapCKHG A J I ~ T ~O~~)o. n o80% c~e6neiiropyaxa B w r o ~paiio H e H M e n H MHHM. I I o p a x c e ~ ~ h n
~ He Y H H K a M x P a c T e H m
IIJIOXO BeTBSITCSZ H nJIOAOHOCIIT, JIkICTbSI Y HEIX P a H O XCeJI-
TeIoT H YCbIXaIoT.
T~XI~
obpaaowr,
M
r O p 4 a K SiBJIsreTCS eCTeCTBeHHbSM pe3epBaTOM 3 T O r 0 BPt?AHTt?JIS.
C 0 ~ ~ C0T O5N H b I , MHOI'OSIA~ b 1 2M x H e p H r p a e T ~ O J I ~ ~ H Yponb
IO
KaIc spar ropuarca, HO
C J(pyr0fi - 0 6 H J I b H o e p a 3 B H T H e 3TOrO COPHRKa BJIeYeT 38
co6oii H a p a C T a H H e YHCJIeHHOCTH MkIHepa, YTO MOXCeT IIOCJIYXHTb IIPHWHO~ YCkIJIeHkISI BpeAOHOCHOCTEI er0 H a CeAbC K O X O ~ S I # C T B ~ H H ~ KYJIbTYPaX.
IX
23. IIomcosa~ropuaIcoBarr r m s l a q a
- Dasyneura sp.
I'anxzxqa obsapymeaa H a r o p s a K e n o n 3 y ~ enosmi
~
Ha
~ c e i i T e p p m o p m mra H mro-BOCTOK~
ICasaxc~a~a,
ea
H c K n m n e m e M p a f i o ~ o ~~ Y C T ~ I HH~ a. i i ~ e ~
oH
a a H B 6acc e f i ~ eCpeAHWO TeYeHHsI p. MPTMIII, B ~ ~ H T ~ ~ J I Ma~ H o
s a x c ~ a ~Be ,Y ~ ~ ~ K H CT T
a g~ xHa ~
~ ,c ~ c ~x aT~~ PeI C M ~ H H H .
no-BHAHMOMY,
SIBJISIBTCSI
M
HOBbIM AJISI H a Y K H BHAOM.
JIHUHHKH
FaJIJIHqbI BM3bIBaIoT
pa3paCTaHHe
Bepxym e a H b I x noqexc r n a B H o r o EI 6 0 1 ~ n06er0~.
0 ~ ~ Ha~mamm e Pa3BHBaTbCSI raJIJIbI IIpeACTaBJISIK)T ~ 0 6 0 5llO
, CYmeCTBY, C H J I ~ H Opa3pOCIIIYIOCn IIOYKY C HOpMaJIbHbIMkI
3aYaT-
K a M H JIHCTbeB.
CO B p e M e H e M y n O p a X e H H b I X I l O q e K
n P e K P a r q a e ~ c np o c ~ ~exc~oy3naZi.P a c n y c m m z r l ~ e c s~3
~
noqex JIHCTbS 06pa3ym~p03eTKY, CHJIbHO C M O P ~ H B ~ C S I
H O ~ H A ~ HII0KPbIBaH)TCS
O
6 e n b 1 ~BOPCMHKaMEI.
~
~ H ~ M ~ T P
24. ~ H C T O B ~ Sr O p s a O B m r a J r J I H q a
Loewiola
P O ~ ~ T K EyI c T a p m x r a n n o B O ~ ~ I Y HHOe n p e B b I I u a e T 3 cw,
acroptilonica Marik.
PeAKO
4 CX. BHYTP~HHEI~
JIHCTb8 P03eTKM 06paay10~K a Mepy, B KOTO~OG
HaXOAJITCJI 5-20
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ro
Hasr K a M e p a orcpyrnaa, 2-4
xw A n m b I , c ~ O J I M M HIuepoO ~ a 3 a J I a C b HOBbIM AJISI HaYKU BEIAOM. ~ H ~ R H K 06pa3ym~
EI
XOBaTMMEI CTeHKaMH. I I e p B b I e PaJIJIbI IIOsIBJIJIIOTCJI B KOHn a p e ~ ~ H I \ I H H eraanbI H a r n a ~ H o Gx H n I c e n H c T b e B ropsaqe M a x
H a r a n e RIOHSI. B TOT n e p H o A r o p Y a K 06pa3ye.r
s a no~13yqer0.I'annb~n p e A c T a s n s I I o T co6oB n y 3 ~ p e s n ~ ~ o e
60~1bmoeKOJIRYeCTBO ~ O I C O B ~ In06er0~,
X
KOTOPbIe ~ 8 ~ 6 0 .,AyTHe,
~ o c ~ ~ r a m l rBl eAJIUHY
e
6 mm, M M e m r q e e BJIH~COnee B c e r o IIO,~XOAJIT Anx oTKnaAEca mq r a J m H q a M H . JIH*HgHYH) q3op~yM p a c n o n o x e H H o e M e X g y B e p x H n M 3 n ~ YHHKH Pa3BNBaK)TCSI HOBOJIbHO ~ M C T P O M Y)Ke qepe3 15AepMHCOM R n a p e ~ x u ~ onjHic T a . Y c T a p b I x r a n n o B BPAYB20 AH^% nOCJIe lTOsIBJIeHEIJI PaJIJIOB OKYKnHBaIOTCSI B HHX, 8
ZUagCJI YaCTb CTaHOBHTCJI T ~ M H O - K O P E I ~ H ~ B O
R ~3aCbIXaeT.
I
3 a T e M BbIJIeTaIOT B3POCJIbIe KOMaPHKPi IIepBOrO lIOKOJIem~or~
M oan o n b I e rannH O K p y x c e H u K ~ ~ M I E GOPAOBO~O
O ~
HUSI. OHH OTKJIaAbIBaIOT J I f i q a B IfOYKH MHOrOYHCJIeHHbIX
a s e T a , n o ~ ~ o p s ~ m q@e o
G p ~ rya s n o B . Ha OAHOM n m T e MOMOJIOAbIX, H e O ~ ~ ~ ~ O B ICOp3HHOK
~ B ~ E I X
~ O I C O B ~ I r106ero~
X
X e T 6 b 1 ~ bHeCKOJIbKO CJIHBILIHXCSI I'aJIJIOB, XOTJI JIHYHHOYropqarca. r a n n u w B T O ~ O M noKoneHrxSI noPamam npeHbIe K a M e p b I HHKOrAa H e COIIPHKaCaIOTCSI.
~ H ~ H H O Y H ~ ~
HMYII@CTBeHHO IIO6elW, IIOJIBJISIIOIJJUeCB JIeTOM ikI3 ~ O K O B M X
K
a
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a
npOAOJIrOBaTaJI,
C
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BHJ'Tp€?HHHMH
KOPHeBbIX OTTIPbICKOB. ~ H M Y H ) Tr a J I J I H q b I B CTa@iH JIEIYEIHCTeHxaMH, p a c n o n a r a e T c S z n p o A o n b H o OCM n H c T a ,
HenoKH B ~ ~ C O X ~
ramax
H X H a C T ~ J I S I Xropqaxa.
CpeACTBeHHO n 0 A q e H ~ p a J I b H 0 2xHJIKo%.
U e p B b ~ e I'aJIJIbE
OAHOB~~M~
AaXe
H H OH a OAHOM PaCTeHHH M O a H O Han o a s J r a I o T c s r B H a Y a n e HIOHST. B c ~ o p e s p e n b ~ e JIHYHHKH
6 n I O ~ a T braJIJIbI H a p a 3 H b I X CTaAHJIX P83BHTHJI. 110-BETAHnpOAeJIblBaIOT OTB~PCTHSIH a B ~ P X H
CTOpOHe
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r a n n O B , noMOMY, HeKOTOPbIe JIHYHHKH JIeTOM BlTaAaIOT B A H a I I a Y 3 y
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Cm. B~POCH a p a e ~ u eCPOKM. B O ~ M O ~ ~STHM
C H OO, ~ ~ S I C H ~ ~ Tn oCmJ JI I e JIbIe KOMaPHKH IIOJIBJIJIIOTCSI sepe3 M e C S I a
m e r a n n o B H a r o p q a K e AO K o H q a ce~~sr6px.
T ~ K H06pa30~,
M
q H K n Pa3BHTHSI raJIJIHqb1 P a B e H IIPHY p a c ~ e ~ ~n ofpia,x c e H H M x rann~qefi, JIMCT~SI cTaHoAHJIM. 38 JIeTO pa3BHBaeTCJI ABa IIOKOJIeM e p H 0 40-45
BJITCSI IIIHPe H 3HaYHTeJIbHO TeMHee, q€!M Y 3AOPOBbIX. EntiHHSI. ranJIHI&b1 BHMYIOT B nOYBe B CTaAHH JIHYHHKH. B KOHmaiirmne K ranny J ~ C T ~ JUIa c T o TaKjfCe O K ~ ~ ~ I B ~ I O T~C S3F ve c ~ H T S I ~ ~ewe
S I e c T b rannbI, B KOTOPMX
H a x o A m c S i JIHMeHeHHbIMET. HO PJIaBHaSI O C O ~ ~ H H O C TB ~O B A ~ ~ ~ C T B E IranII
9HHKM.
J I H ~ MH a p a c T e H H e a a ~ n ~ o ~ a Be TOM,
~ c a YTO n o p a a e ~ ~ b ~ j i
YHCJI~HHOCT~
H BpeAOHOCHOCTb FaJIJIHqbI He3HaYHr a n n a M H ropnax c o s e p I u e H H o H e A a e T c e M a a , YeM orpamiTeJIbHbI,
O
C
O
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H
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O a IIOJISIX, BOBMOXHO,
IIOTOMY, 9 T D
Y n s a e T c a ero ~anb~ei.imnee
pacnpocTpaHeme.
~ O J I ~ I U I I H C T B YIIIeAIIIHX
O
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nor~6ae~
B ~ ~ A O H O C Hr aO
J I JCr IT
l q~
b I H e Be3Ae OAHHaKOBa. HaaM3-3a
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B co~~ p .
c. I'eopme~~a( c p e ~ ~ Te ees e H n e p. Py) H H a n o m p ~ o f i
OTPXA YEJIIYEfCPbI~E LEPIDOPTERA
p a B m t r e CeBepHbIX OTpOrOB ~ x c y H r a p c I c o r 0A n a ~ a y ,r & e
n O 9 T H y KaXCAOrO T p e T b e r O PaCTeHRsI B e p X y I u e 9 H b I e nos25. M o n a - ~ a n l o ~ ~Metzneria
a
aprilella
KH FJI:IBHOFO H ~ O K O B ~ In06er0~
X
6b1n~:n O p a X e H b 1 . Manasr
BpeAOIIOCHOCTb raJIJIHqM B APYrETX MeCTaX JIBJIBeTCSI, TIOBc~pe~ae~
B cEx~ p o n eR Manofi ADHR
~ ( S p ~ l e1r9,10).BHAEIMOM~,CneAcTBHeM m H p o K o r o p a c n p o c T p a H e H H s r e e
B CCCP HBB~CTHO8 B H ~ O B 6 a 6 o s e ~poga Metzneria. HX
spara
~ a e 3 A ~ M~
~a
l a~ c e ~ e f i cChalcidoidea.
rsa
ripenwx!HHI&bI O ~ H T ~ I OBT KOP3MHKaX P ~ C T ~ H 1
E13I ~
C ~~ M ~ ~ C T B ~
CTaBJIsIeT H ~ C O M H ~EIHTepeC
H H ~ I AnJI
~ ~ ~ H O M ~ T O60pb6b1
A ~
c
~ ~ ~ ~ ) K H O ~ B ~BT KOP3HHKBX
H ~ I X .
r O p Y 8 K a n O n 3 y s e r o ryceFOPYaKOM.
m q M 3~0%
6 a 6 0 ~ 1 cH~a i i ~ e H b IH a IIYCTbIHHbIX 3 a n a A H b I X
-
-
-
-
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30
H.-S.
;beperax 03. Banxam ,B ropax ICapa~ayH 6accehe c p e a H e .
~ H p a e T .O K y K n u s a ~ b c S IryceHHqar: YXOAIIT B I I O Y B ~ . B H a r0 T e s e H H X p. Hp~bmr.
sane H ~ H S I II08BJIJIIoTCSI 6 a 6 o s ~ BTOpOro
~
noKoneHHx.
H a n H ~ ac
s ~
cepeAmbI anpenx H no H ~ H S II I ~ P ~ ~ H M O B ~ B - E y ~ oHZi
a OTKJIaAbIBaIoT 8fiI.W H YeM nHTaIoTCSI r y c e H m b I ,
I
m H e B KOP3EIHICaX C p e a H IIOBpeXCaeHHbIX CeMSIH I'YCeHHqbl
y c ~ a H 0 B H T bH e ynanocb, T a K KaIc H a r o p s a K e OHEI 60nbrne
OKYKJIHBaIoTCII B IIIeJIKOBEICTMX ICOKOHYHKaX. B a 6 o s ~ ~ H e BcTpeYanHCb. B e ~ b ~
B03MOWH0,
a
YTO P a 3 B H T H e 3 T O r 0
BMXOAXT E13 nPOIJIJIOrOAHHX ICOP3RHOK Y e p e 3 BePXHIoH)
BHAa npOHCXOAHT CO C M ~ H O
KOPMOBbIX
~
pac~e~HfM
i. oxe~
P a C T b , PaCTaJIICEIBaSI I.OJIOBO~~XOXOnKH CeMSIHOK. J I ~ T
HX
6b1'r.b TaEXCe, YTO ~ ~ ~ O Y ICCHaCTYIIJIeHHeM
H
XCapbI B n a A a n p z i y p o n e H KO B p e M e m noxsnemxx KOP~EIHOICH a ropsaae.
DT B ~ a a n a y 3 y
EI 3HMYIOT.
B ~ ~ O X T6a60s~1.i
H O , OKJIaAbIBaIOT xfiqa HeIIOCpeACTBeHHO
Ha~6onbzrraen o s p e x c A e H H s r r o p s a K a ~ a 6 n 1 o ~ a n ~
Bcb
P a~
C Tb
e HIHe
8 EINIeHIT, B 06H a qBeTICB, ¶TO IIO3BOJISIeT MHKPOCKOTIEIPeCKH MaJIeHbKHM
AOJIHHe P. MAR. n o ~ p e ~ ~ e ~
FyCeHHYKaM IIepBOrO BO3paCTa 6e3 T p y A a IIPOHHKaTb
CJIO~CHOCTH,MeHbIJIe ~ O K O B M XB e ~ B e f i ,s e M 3AOpOBbIe.
BHYTpb KOP3EIHKH. ~ Y C ~ H R V
TIHTaIoTCSI
~I
BCe JIeTO, P a c n O C n e q n @ R Y H O C T b He8CHa. O A H ~ K3TOT
O q > H ~ @ a r 3aCJ'IyXCHJIaraSICb B H R X C H ~ SYaCTH KOp3HHKH EI IIOCTeIIeHHO YHHYTOB M T B H H M ~ H H J IC T0YK.H 3 p e H H 8 EICIPOJIb30BaHEISI er0 B (6x0XCaS A 0 IIOJIOBEIHbI BCeX CeMSIHOK. B ICOp3HHKe P a 3 B H B a e T n o r ~ s e c ~ o6foip b 6 e C r o p Y a K o M .
cx B c e r a a o A H a rycemqa.
n p H y ¶ e T e BpeAOHOCHOCTEI H a 3 a n a A H O M no6epexbe I
27. rop=iaxoaaa x o p H e s a R 6a60-a
Stenodes
03. Ba~rxarnO I C ~ ~ ~ J I OVTO
C ~ ,37OJ0 KOP~EIHOKr o p P a K a n o B nomadana Ersch.
p e x c A e H M r y c e H H q a M E I . BHYTPEI
1/10 s a c w n o B p e x c n e R HbIX KOp3ElHOK O ~ H ~ P Y X ~ H
Y eMp H b I e I I y n a p H M MyX, B3POCOG~apyxce~a
B Py-Hn~iicxux ropax ~(nepesanRypn b I X HaCeECOMbIX EI3 KOTOPbIX BbIBeCTEI'He YaaJIOCb. B03MOXCHO, OHH n p H H a a n e x a T T a x m a M . B ~ e s ~ a s m e n b ~ o f i aaii), B npeAropbxx ICapa~ay,H a c e s e p H o M no6epexbe
03. Bazxarn EI B p e n H K T o s a T x
6opax cpeaaero T e Y e H a s r
CTeIIeHH FYCeHHVbI IIOPaXCaIoTCSI Hae3@EIICaMEI.
p. EIp~b~rn.
Ba60.1xa, BepOsTHO, 8BJLSTeTC8 c l T e q H @ Z i ¶ e ~ ~ I Bi ~p a B ~ o n o r H xr o p ~ a K 0 ~ 0 fKi O P H ~ B O6~ 8
~ 6 0 . 1 ~H~a OCHOBar o M ropgaxa H n H T e p e c H a AJISI 6 ~ o ~ e ~ o a a .
HHR O T P ~ I B O Y H ~ I XA a H H M x n p e a c T a a n a e T c x cneayIonxe6.
B H a Y a a e M a x 6 a 6 o s ~ ~O1T m a A b I B a I o T afiqa H a c~e6enb
26. I'opsarcosarr nenpeccapxirr Depressaria
ropYaaa ~ 6 n u ~
3 o~ p ~ e ~me2ar-i.
o f i B b I r n e ~ m H e~3 SIR^ rysquamosa Mn.
C e H H q b I BI'PbI38IOTCX B ~ ~ e 6 e J EI
I bH8YZiHaH)T IIPOABHraTbCSI
B c ~ p e s a e ~B
c sIOXCHOG
~
Espone, C e ~ e p ~ oA
f iQ p ~ x eR
B xope~b,MHHRPYSI ero. Yxce B cepeame M a a r y c e ~ ~ q b
o6pa3y1o~M R H ~ IA 0 3 C X AJIEIHbI, ICOTOpbIe IIOYTH TIOJIHO.Mano%A ~ H (Spuler,
H
1910). H a f i ~ e ~
Ha
a ropsaxe B Aonn-
-
-
H e p. HJIR (yposmqe T ~ C M ~ P YBH
n)o, f i ~ ep. J I e n c ~H H a
x p a i j I ~ Iore
e ~ ICaaaxc~a~a.
I I o ~ c m ~n pyH y p o q e H a K snaxcH b I M MeCTaM.
IIepsb~er y c e H H q b I n o a s n x I o T c x B H a s a n e M a x . B TO
B p e M X EIX MOXCHO H ~ ~ T BE B
I ~ P X Y I ~ I ~ Y HIIOYICe
O ~ ~ rJIaBHOI'0
no6era r o p u a K a , B ICOTOPYIO OHH n o n a a a I o T uepee npoAen a H H o e HMH c60xy O I c p y r n o e o T s e p c T H e . YHH~TOXCHB
COaepXCHMOe IIOsICH; r Y C e H H q b I IIPOHHKaIOT B ~ ~ e 6 e n
H bIIOM e p e POCTa npOABHraIoTCSI BHEI3, YHEIYTOXCa8 er0 CepAVeBEIHY. K P O MTOrO,
~
I Y C e H H 4 b I BbI3bIBaH)T HeKOTOPOe B3AYTHe
c ~ e b n a ,o T n e r o OH B n o c n e a y I o m e M ~ ~ Q O P M H P Y ~ T CHJ I OT-
CTbK)
3 8 6 3KCKPeMeHTaMEI
~ ~ ~
EI T P Y X O ~B H a Y a J I e MIorrSI
ryceaaqkz rny6oxo r r p o ~ m a I o TB xopem, R ropuas, nospexcae~~arii
EIMH, 3acb1xae~.IIocne r ~ 6 e n
p a~c T e m x ryCeHHqbI, BepOSITHO, HeKOTOpOe BpeMJr IIEITaIOTCSI ewe B J I a S H U M KOPHeM, a 3 a T e M OKYKJIHBaIoTCSI B BO~~JIOYHOM
9eXJIe
H e n o c p e A c T s e H ~ oB n o r ~ 6 r n e
IcopHe.
~
B a 6 o ~ x ap a 3 s H s a e ~ CSI B W H O M IIOKOJIeHHEI.
3 ~ a s e 6~a ~6 oe n ~ Kart
~ , spara r o p s a I c a , onem senxixo,
T a K K a K ee FYCeHHqbI BbI3bIBaIoT IIOJIHYIo ~ 6 e n bP a C T e H ~ f i HO
? OH8 MaJIOYHCJIeHHa EI AOBOnbHO P e n K O BCTpeYa-
a.
~
O T P W IIEPEIIOHYATOICPbIJIbIE - HYMENOPTERA
28. ropnarcosasr
opexoTBoprca
- Aulacidea acroptilonica
V. Bel.
H a i i ~ e H an o v T H H a BC&
TePPHTOPHH I O r a H KWWBOCTO-
K a a a x c ~ a ~aa ,T a K x c e B baccefi~ec p e A H e r o T e Y e H n a
P. mp~b~rrr.0 6 ~ a p y x c e ~B aT ~ A X H K H C T ~ H ~T. ~ opexoM
TBoprca n o p a x c a e T r o p s a K , sacopsrmq~lii60rap~b1e
nocesb1.
JIHYHHKH
O p e x o T B o p K H 06pa3ym~rannbr H a c~e6nax
r o p Y a K a ,qo 5 cnz B AnHx-ry H 2-2,5
cm B Ton-Hy.
Pae~epbI EIX 3aBHCSIT 01 WiCJIa JIHYHHOK, O ~ H T ~ H ) I ~ BH HHX.
X
CaM M e I c p y n H b I e rannbI c o A e p x c a T no 30 JIHYHHOK
opexoTBOPKH. J I R U K H O Y H
K a~MI e~p b I 3JIJIHIICOBHAHbIe, FJIaAKMe,
B A H a M e T p e A 0 3 Z.W. J I H Y H H K ~n O K p b I T a 6 e n b 1 ~
nOpOLUK0Ka
BHAHbIM HSLJIeTOM.
OP~XOTBOPKH
~OSIBJISIIOTCSI B H a q a n e
cepepme M a x ,
K O r A a I'OPYaK H a P H H a e T BeTBHTbCR. H3 OAHOrO IYlJIJIa CaM4bI BbIXOA8T n 0 3 A H e e CaMOK H a 6-7 AH&, YTO HCKJIIOYBe T ~ ~ H ~ K O ~ O ~ C TCB
K p~e qHI lH
B aOH H
~ e.
~ O S I B J I S I I O T CraJIJIbI
~
B KOHqe M a 8
H a P a J I e HIOH8 H a
~ O K O B M XH rJIaBHbIX no6erax I'OpYaKa. n p H BCKPbITHR MOJIOAbIX l'aJmOB YaCTO OKa3bIBaeTCSI, YTO B HHX YXCe e C T b
60nbm~eIIOJIOCTH, B KOTOPbIX JIeXCaT TeMHO-CepbIe SIGqa.
OY~BHAHO,
OTKJIaAbIBaSI SIGqa, C a M K a BbIAeJIJIeT K ~ K o ~ ~ - T o
-
-
c e K p e T , ~ o ~ o p b C~I Ii Oi C O ~ C T B ~ ~ T
POCTY ranna ewe no B ~ I XOAa H 3 HHX JIHYHHOK. ~ ~ K O H Y E IPa3BHTHe,
B
JIHYHHKH H3POTaBJIHBaIOT C B ~ T ~ O - K o ~ H Y H ~609~006pa3~bIii
B~I~,
KOKOH,
n o ~ p b ~ ~cbB ~
e pixiy TOHKHMH n e p e n n e T e H H b I M H HEITSIIVIX, B
KOTOPOM 3HMYIOT. O A H ~ I E O
HeKOTOpasI YaCTb JIH9HHOK
OKyKJIHBaeTCSI JIeTOM. B 3TOM C n y r I a e nPOAOJIXCHTeJIbHOCTb
HX Pa3BHTHSI P a B H a 15-20
AHSIM.
B b I n e ~ e B l l ~ H eJIeTOM
o p e x o T B o p I t H n o p a x c a m T M o n o a b I e nogerx r o p s a K a . OCHOBHaSI MaCCa JIHYHHOK OKYKJIHBaeTCR B ~ C H O B
~ , CepeAHHe
nnx K O H anpensr.
~ ~
B c m b ~ o i ci T e n e H n nopaxcamca H a e3AHHKaMH ABYX BHAOB, JIBYHHKB KOTOPblX OICYKJIHBaIOTCSI
B rannax, HO. B O T n x Y H e OT XOSSI~B H e CTPOSIT KOKOHOB.
Bec~oiiHae3AHHKI-i IIO~BJISIIOTCSIn o 3 ~ ~ eO pe e x o T B o p O ~H a
15-20 n
, .~ e i~-i .
Y r ~ e ~ e ramam
~ ~ o e p a c T e H H e ropsarca nnoxo s e T BHTC8 H rIJlOAOHOCHT. O~~XOTBO~KZL,
6e3 COMHeHHR, - cne-
34
29. Mypaseii-~pema~orac~ep
- Cremastogaster
sordidula Nyl.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~H ea ~ ICa~xaaeH B C p e ~ ~ e iABHH.
i
B
n p e A r 0 p b S I X 3aunaHc~oro A n a ~ a yI ( O K ~ . r. A r n a - A ~ bM~
C. 9 n n ~ ~ sec~oii,
a )
KorAa c ~ e 6 n
r o~
p s a K a ewe A o c T a T m HO HeXCHbI, MYPaBbH HHOrAa AOBOJIbHO CHJIbHO IIOBPeXCn*
IOT OTAenbHbIe p a c T e H n s r .
C~anmsasrcbH a s e p x p m x
c~e6neii,OHH BbIrpbI38K1T B HHX IIOJIOCTH HJIH IQOCTO H(?6 0 n b m H e y r n y b n e ~ ~Ha c o c p COK p a c T e H H a , ~ 3 - 3 a
Yero
BepxHasr YacTb c ~ e G n s . p ~ ~ ~ a e ~ .
-
OTPRA IIOJIY~ECTICOKPbIJIbIE HEMIPTERA
30. I'opwwb~iimon - Eurydema ornata L.
B c T p e Y a e ~ c S IB cpeu~efinonoce H H a mre e s p o n e i i c ~ c o i i
q a c T H CCCP. LII~ipo~co
p a c n p o c r p a H e H B 3 a ~ a p n a ~ (Pambe
KO, 1953), B A J I M ~ - A T H H c K o ~( ~n a J q e ~ K 0 , 1961), q e n H F F 0 -
r p a ~ c ~ o iKi ,a p a r a ~ w ~ c ~06nac~snr
oP
ICaaaxc~a~a
(AcaHOBa, 1962). &?TOM 1972 r. ~ M J MHOrO¶HCneH
I
H a FOpYaXe
B C T ~ ~ H O3# o ~ e
6acceii~a cpewero T e Y e H n s I p. HPT~IIII.
SEsnsre~csrBpe-TeneM
M H O ~ XK y n b T y p . Ha ropwiqe ero
o T M e n a e T H. JI. Caxapo~(1947); H a I c a n y c T e , penme, JIIOqepHe,
Kaesepe,
nmeaxqe, pmrr, o B c e - I?. M. P o m ~ o
(1953). r0pYHYHb1fi KJIOn BbI3bIBaeT YCbIXaHHe JIHCTbeB H
IQyrIJIOCTb CeMsIH KpeCTOqBeTHbIX l ( ~ a w e H K 0 ,19611
31. Knon I'ebnepa
- Eurydema gebleri Kol.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~B eE~a e a x c ~ a ~ e( l l a q e ~ 196
~ o1
, ; AcaB 3a6aiiHOBa, 1971), B C ~ H P E IH,a 8 a J I b H e M BOCTOK~,
K a n b e , S ~ K ~ T E M , T y ~ m c w f ACCP
i
( n y s ~ o 1973).
~,
Ha
ropuaxe non3y.re~o 6 ~ a p y x c eB~ c ~ e n ~ o i 3i ro ~ e IIpmpTbIIlIbSI. ~ B J I B ~ T
BpeAkITeJIeM
C ~
K p e C T O ~ e T H b l X .Ha CeMeIP.
m I c a x I c a n y c T b I ero o T M e v a e T H. (3.l k r q e ~ ~
(1961).
o
Xapamep nospexcge~~fi
r o p s a I c a ~axofixce, K ~ I C
H g npew-
3Z OcTpomemtii mom
- Carpocoris fuscispinus Boh.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~noe ~~ c e fIi I a n e a p m ~ l ~(IC~CT~H,
e
'1956).
%.ICaaaxc~a~e
P. B. A C ~ H O B
(1962)
O ~ ~oTMeseH B q e n ~ ~ o rpa~caoiia K a p a r a ~ ~ ~ l ~o6nac~~nr;
c ~ o i i Ha ropsaxe 06
HapysIceH B neTHHe MecsrqbI Ha ocTpoBax H B n o i i ~ e
-
36. T J I ~ Dactunotus jaceicola H. R. L.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~ eB ~3aa n a ~ ~ oEspone,
ii
Cpe~aei5A 3 m ~
B , B Ra3axcTaHe BCTpesaeTCS
~ e r a e B~ KasecTBe
cs
~~opocTeneH~oro(Hapa~aynos,Y M ~ ~ o1969).
nosceMecTHo, rAe n p o ~ s p a c ~ aropsaa.
e~
BpewTeJIa 6 0 r a p ~ ~ 3ep~osarx
x
IT XJIonsaTHHKa (Bpep.
BbICaTJIHl'IPOKaJIbIBaHIT JIITCTbJI IT C T ~ ~ J I I FOPYaKa,
T
:WITB. Cp. A3m, 1949). Ha Verbascum sp., Cousinia sp. IT
CbIBaJI COX. Ha~6onbmeii¶HCJIeHHOCTH ITX ICOJIOHHH AOCTHPerovskia sp. ero .oTMeYaeT 3. A. IIaxcm~osa1(1952), Ha
AHKHX snaaax - JI. A. K e c ~ e (1956).
~
O c ~ p o n n e s ~ f i I'aIOT B HH)He. B 3T0 BpeMJI OTAeJIbHbIe XYCTbI TOpYaIca
CHJIbHO yI'HeT8H)TCR HMH. n0pasIceHHbIe JIHCTbJI H c~e6jlIT
KJIOII BbICtlCbIBaeT COX IT3 J'CTbeB H c~e6nejirOPYaKa, COCOpHsIKa CMJIbHO & ~ ~ ~ O ~ M H P Y H
np
) T~Co S6 ,p e ~ a m
CepOBa@0phI JIITCOXBOCTHO~~,
OCOTOB P030BOI'O H JKeJITOI'O.
TYH) OKPaCXY, OTCTaIOT B POCTe, nJIOX0 QBeTyT.
33. P e p ~ o y c a ~mi io n - Carpocoris purpureipennis Deg.
37. 4 m a m a Anaceratagallia omnivora Mit.
P a c n p o n p a ~ eB ~CCCP IIOBCIOA~,
ICPOM~cesepa (IIysHOB,1973). CKi~apyxce~
Ha ropraae B n o i i ~ ep. E I p ~ r n .
MHoI'oSI~~~H.
B M C ~ C ~ COX
I B ~H ~
3 JIHCTbeB
T
H c~e6nefi
COpHJrKa, IIPIT~HHJIJIHe3~89EI~eJIbHb1~
BpeA.
g. kIpTbIIJI.
M H O ~ O ~ ~OH ~.
-
34. Knon - Brachycolus decolor Reut.
38. q ~ r c a m anoJrocaTaa - Neoaliturus
fenestratus H.-S.
O T M ~Ha~Libanotis
~ H
sp. IT Euphorbia sp., ~ O J I M H ~ IITX
apyrxx pacTeHHsx. B ICaeaxc~a~e
Ha ropsaKe pacnp0c.rPaHeH nOBCeMeCTH0.
OTPSiA PABHOICPbIJIbIE
- HOMOPTERA
39. 4mappea
35. Tnrr: ca@nopxxasnepmrr - Macrosiphum jaceae L.
.-
- Handianus imperator Dlab.
-
40. q ~ r c a n mS1co6co~a Phyllorgerius jacobsoni 0th
~ ' ~ a s a x c nafipe~a
~ a ~ e ~ O ~ T BI CT I O ~ ~Pge
, ecTb ropnax
Ha ropsaKe oTMeseHa B. II. H ~ B C K H M
BCTpeuaeTCR Ha BaCllJIbKe Xi OCOTe
noneB0M. Ha~6onbmeropa3BHTHJI ROJIOHHEl TJI& B OXp.
An~a-A.rbIAOCTITI'aIOT B KOHqe Man. B a T O BpeMX BepXyIII?!cH c~e6netiTIOYTH ICaXCAOFO paCTeHETR 6b1sam YCeSEHbI
TJIJIMH, B P ~ ~ Y J I ~Yero
T ~ JIITCT~X
T ~
Tamx p a c ~ e ~ &
11~x06i
TIOJE~YYIT~
BnepsbIe
~.
'(1929). K ~ o M
TOPO,
~
-
41. I@mm
- Lepyronia coleoptrata L.
KJIACC IIAYICOOBPA3H6IE
- ARACHNOIDEA
OTPflA AKAPEI@OPMHbIE KJIEIJJJ3
42. r o p u a ~ o ~ ameware
~ii
- ACARIFORMES
'
- Aceria acroptiloni Schev.
H ~ B ~ CR 3T ~YH~ ~ ~ K NMc TK p~b 1H
M a~ ( X O B ~ J I ~CB
1974). Ha Iore M m r o - s o m ~ eK a 3 a x c ~ a ~ san p e saeTcsr BCIOAY, HO B paiio~ax r r y c r m ~ bu n o n y n y c T b I H b
CMBT.,
qRCJIeHHOCTb eDo MaJIa.
~ H M H H CaMKR-OCHOBaTeJIbHM4IJ
~
B C e p e A A H e M a 3 OTICJraAbIBaIoT S I G q a H a MOJIOAbIe JIRCTLSI,
IIpRneraIoIQHe
K
3aYaTOTHQMy COqBeTEIIo. ~ H C T ~ A
S ~I @ ~ ~ M L I P Y H I T C SCTBHOI,
BSITCSI c s e ~ n o - X C ~ ~ TIIo
~IM
M eRp .e p o c T a H M M ~ Mnepenon3 a B T B COqBeTRR R T a M 3aKaHrlRBaH)T CBOe pa3BMTRe.
CEEIHMe CaMKR OTKJIaAbIBaIoT S I i i q a TOJIbKO B COqBeTHSI.
Be-
no-
K a YMCJIeHHOCTb KJIeQRKOB B KOP3RHKe MBJII,
COqBeTHe
HOpMaJIbHO pa3BRBaeTCSI, HO C KaXCAbIM HOBbIM lTOKOJIeHHe M B O ~ A ~ ~ C TKJIewMKOB
B M ~
CTaHOBHTCSI BCe O ~ Y T H M
KO~ ~
BpeMeHM VBeTeHMSI KOP3NHK8 nOJIHOCTbH) BMAOn3MeHSIeTCR. ~ ~ ¶ ~ T K6 Ey I~ y w ~
CeMsIHOK
x
BbITSIIXBaIoTCSI B AJIRHY,
06paaysr c~oeo6pa3~bre
HMTM. q s e ~ o n o x e
p a 3 p a c ~ a e ~ cB~ 1 ,
p e 3 y J I b T a T e T W O KOP3RHKa Y n J I O w e T C S I R CTBHOBHTCSE
~ s e p ~ oHiai orqynb. JIMCT~SI
H a c~e6ne, npxneramwe IC
KOP3IIHKe, A~?@O~)MEIPYIOTCSI
R II0KPbIBaH)TCSI 6 e n b I ~ RBOPCMHKaMM. n 0 p a X C e ~ H a RKJIeQRKaMM KOP3MHKa H e 4 B e T e T
H H e A a e T CeMSIH.
AaHHbIM 0. B. K o ~ a n e s aC COaBT.
(1974), K J I e 4 N K pa3BHBaeTCSI B .reTbIpeX IIUKOJIeHMSIX.
B H a s a n e a s r y c T a p a 3 s ~ ero
~ ~ nep e p b I s a e T c s I AO cnenymmet BeCHbI.
n0BpeXCAeHHbIX KOP3HHKaX
MOXCHO 0 6 ~ a PYXCMTb 3RMHRX CaMOK, MOJIOAbIX CaMqOB H MaCCy JIHsMHOE, He YCneBIUHX 3aKOHYMTb CBOe p a 3 B H T R e A 0 YCbIXaHMa
X'OP3NHICM. Bce OHR
3PiMYH)T B IIOPaXCeHHHX
KOP3HHKaX.
K J I ~ ~ H KB E~I H ~ Y R T ~ J CTTeIIeHH
I ~ H O ~ YHH9TOXCaHYTCSI
n w m H K a M M rannxqb1 Lasiopterix acarifaga Marik. (MaP H R O E C I C ~R HB~HHEIKOB,
1968a). oJ(Iia~0
0.B. K o B ~ J I ~ B
C COaBT. (1974) H e BIIOJIHe O ~ O C H O B ~ H H O
OTHOCSIT 3Ty ranJ I R q y K RHKBRJIRHBM. ~ H ~ I E I H Kee
R O ~ H T BMeCTe
~ T
C KJIerqkIKaMH B KOP3MHKe. OKYKJIEIB~T~CJI
OHR YXOASIT B IIOYBY.
B CBOEO onepeab, rannlzqa n o p a x a e T c a H ~ ~ ~ A H H K O nMH,-
n0
B
KJIACC
- NEMATODA
OTPfl,D, - TYLENCWDA
43.
I'opslueosas~ HemaTop[a
- Paranguina picridis Kir.
no-BIIAHMOMY, RCXOAHbIM OHOM, OM, OTKYAa rOPV8KOB a n H e M a T o A a c T a n a paccenmbca K cesepy, c n e A y e T CYHT a T b T ~ A X C R K R C T ~ HT. a M O H a IIIRPOKO P a C I I p O C T p a H e H a B
~ M c c ~ ~ c K o %3epasnra~c~oii:
,
II RB~HCKOG
AOnHHaX, B OKP.
A y l n a ~ 6 eR J I e ~ k ~ ~ a ' G a B
g anocnenme
.
r o g b z c T a n a HSB~CT06nac~eii
H a TaKXCe H 3 C ~ M ~ P K ~ H AR CTT~IJIK~HTCKOG
KO~
Y ~ ~ ~ K H c ~T( E~' ~HB ~~ H O1966;
B~,
KRpbSHoBa,
Kpannb,
1971), HeKOTOPbIX ~ ~ % O H O BAPMSHCKOW
CCP ( ~ o I ' o c ~ ,
1966), 3 a n o s e ~ m K a h c y - A ~ ~ a 6 a r n b 1(HB~HHHKOB,
1969 6). E p o ~ eT o r o , B 1973 r. o H a 0 6 ~ a p y w e ~Baoxp.
r. Amxa6a~aM H a cesepo-3ana~e x p e 6 ~ a K o I I e ~ g a r , B
n o i i ~ ep. C y M 6 a p , a B 1974 r.
B npegropbnx K a p a ~ a y
(K)x~b~ii
K~~~xcT~H).
IC pozy Paranguina, K KOTOPOMY n p H H a A n e x c H T ropYaKOBaR HeMaTOAa, OTHOCMTCSI 6 BHAOB. Bce OHR ranno06pa30sa~en~
M , ~ a z ~ b BRA
~ i C
i I I ~ ~ Q H U ~IIopaxcae~b~e
H.
-
-
B ~ M
IIMR PaCTeHRSI OTHOCSITCSI IC ABYM C ~ M ~ ~ ~ C T 3JIaKOBbIX H CJIOXCHOqBeTHbIX.
B~onomsrI ' o ~ ~ ~ K o BHeMaTOAbI
o%
OCTaeTCSI IIOICa ewe
HeAOCTaTOsHO R ~ Y ' - I ~ H H o G .TO, VTO H3BeCTHO (KHP~JIHOBI,
Msa~osa,1960; H s a ~ o s a ,1962; H s a H o s a , 1966; H B ~ H HUKOB, 19696; K E I P ~ J I H OKpanJIb,
B~,
197.1; M ~ P R K O B C K H G ,
T~opeBae~,
1973; TropeGae~,1973; E o ~ a n eu ~~ ~ H E I J I O B ,
1973), C B O ~ T C S BI 0 6 1 4 s~e~p a x K c n e A y m W e M y .
B T e x paiioaax, rAe r o p s a K o s a s r H e M a T o A a o b ~ s a a ,
HHB83MOHHbIX JIHgKHOK MOXCHO 0 6 H a p y X C R ~ bB nOYBe IIOA
p a c T e H m M H r o p s a K a non3ysero B T e s e m e K p y r n o r o ro&a. Ha~Gonbrnasrr H c n e H H o c T b HX B nosse ~ a 6 n l o ~ a e ~ c a
do-
3 ~ ~ H0 paIiIXefi
%
B ~ C H O %A 0 TOP0 BpeMeHK, IIOICa H e
JIBJITCSI BCXOAbI FOPYaKa. Bec~ofiJIHYHHKH K O H ~ ~ H T P @ Y IoTCJI B BepXHeM CJIOe IIOqBM (0-5
CZ). Karc TOJIbECO 1106er
I'OpYaKa IIpOXOAHT Y e p e 3 3TOT FOPH3OHT, JIHYHHKH IIPOHHKaIOT B BOpCHCTbIe IIaByXH 3aYaTOYHbIX JIElCTbeB H C T ~ ~ J I H
M o n o A b n r no6eroa. BoJIbRXe B e e r 0 JIHYMROK B O ~ J I ~ C TTOYH
KH POCTa H B n a 3 y X a X JIHCTbeB. YXCe H a T ~ ~ T H B - ~ ~ T B ~ ~
A e H b B MeCTe IQOHHKHOBeHKB ~
Y
~ BOM OKJ I O A O ~ n
~CY6eI'
B BMAe ~ e 6 0 J I b I I I o r oYnJIOTHeHHsI TIcaHH
C IIOnOCTbIO BHYTPH. raJIJIbI B03HHKaH)T H a C T ~ ~ ~ S Z
B X06,
JIaCTH K O P H ~ B OIIIefiKH
~~
H AaXe H a JIHCTbSIX.
HHX JIHYHHKH B c K o p e npesparqamca BO B ~ P O C J I ~ I Xoco6eii, H c a M m
HaYHHaIOT OTKJIaAbIBaTb &qa. Bb1nre~111He H 3 I I U 4 H e M a TOAbI IIPOAOJIXIIOT Pa3BHBaTbCJf B TOM Xe I'anJIe .(B HHX
pa3BHBaeTCSl ABa IIOKOJIeHHSI I I a p a 3 H ~ a ) . KO BpeMeHH noJIBJIeHKR l7OJIOBO3peJIbIX HeMaTOA BTOPOI'O lTOKOJIeHHJ3 OCO613 n e p B o r o o T M H p a m T s ~ e c b
xce. B a s r y c T e B x o H q e B e r e T a q H N I'OpYaKa B HHX MOXHO O O ~ H ~ P Y J K E I WeCSTKK
T~
TM-
06pa3ye~csrraJIJI
B
csrn H H B ~ ~ H O H H ~JIH~ETHOK.
IX
ICor~ap a c T e H x e a a c b ~ x a e ~ ,
lIOJIOBO3peJIbIe HeMaTOAbI nom6am~,a JIHYEIHKM BnaAaIOT
B 8 ~ 8 6 ~ 1H
0 3HaXOABTCSI B 3TOM COCTOSIHHH BIIJIOTb A 0 TOTO
B p e M e H a , n o K a ram H e n o n a A e T BO B n a x c H y m cpeay H H e
PaBPYIIIHTCSI. T o r ~ aJIHYHHKM IIOfCHAaIOT er0 H YXOAJIT B
nOYBV.
~"i960
r.
C. K H p h S H o B a EI T. C. ~ B ~ H O (1960)
B ~
B n e p B a r e n p e A n o x x n H ~ c n o n b s o ~ a r~o bp n a x o B y m HeMa-
E.
T O A ~A n n 6 ~ o n o r ~ ~ e c r c o
Mreom A a 6 o p b 6 ~c r o p P a x o M
~ I O J I ~ ~ BH nM
p e A e J r a x ee xce apeana, T. e. B n a H H o M CJIYnae B CaMOM T ~ A X H I C H C Ta~BH 1962-1963
~,
FI'.
C.
~ B ~ H O B
(1966)
O ~ ~ yXe 6b1n~
nOCTaBJIeHb1 OnbITbI IIO MCKyCC T B ~ H R O M ~aapaxce~xx,a e ~ a ~ o ~ropnarca
oii
B 60rap~b1x
nocesax a ~ o i ip e c n y 6 n ~ ~B~o.n b I T a x n o n y s e H M B e c b M a
O ~ H ~ A ~ X H B ~ I O
pe3yJIbTaTbI.
I ~ ~ + ~
OT HeMaTOfibI n o r ~ 6 a n o
AO 19
pac~emiiropsaxa.
~ O ~ Y ~ K O HeMaTOAa,
B ~ R
I f 0 MHefMIO
C. UB~HOBO&
T.
Oh
T.
s b ~ c r n e i ic T e n e H r i c r r e q ~ @ m ~Em
a. ~sy~anacb.
BO3MOXHOCTb n e p e X O A a HeMaTOAbI H a HeKOTOpbIe CenbCKO~ 0 3 ~ r f i ~ ' l ' B e I i ~KYJIbTYPbI.
Me
B YBCTHOCTH, 6b131~
HCIIhITaHM
IIIIIeHHqa, SIYMeHb, KYKYPY38, JIeH, IIOACOJIHeYHHK, XJIOnY a T H m c M ropox. B y c n o B H s r x o n m a nnmb o T f i e n b H m e pacTeHHSI IIOflCOJIHeYHHKa H XJIOl7YBTHHK8 COAePZCLUIEI HeMa-
(1966), B
40
T O A H a %'pe~~%-¶e~Bep'PbI%
A e H b IIOCJIe IIOSBJIeHEISI BCXOAOB.
0~ M J I HIIOJIHOCTbK) CBO~O&HM OT'
I I I I I e H m b I EI KYKYPY3bI JIHqHHOK H e YAan o c b O ~ H ~ P Y X H YXe
T ~ H a 16-30-3 AeHb. n p E l Y e ~ X
, apaKTePHbIX IIOBP~XC&~HX& BTHX P ~ C T ~ HHRe ~~~a 6 n m ~ a n o c b .
B R p Y r H x PaCTeHkISIx HeMaTOAa H e 6arna o 6 ~ a p y Ts c~e HI aG
.
H~COMH~HHO,
B AaBHHe B P e M e H a apean r o p q a ~ 0 ~ 0 f i
m M a T o A a r cosrrapn c a p e a n o M r o p Y a K a
n o ~ ~ s y ~ eCr o .
p a c I u s x p e H H e M T p a H c n o p a H M x c~s13eWr o p s a K , s a q e ~ c e r o
C IIOCeBHMM MaTepHaJIOM, H a Y a J I YCHJIeHHO PaCnPOCTPaHJITbCSI IIO BCeMY CBeTy, B TO BpeMsI K a K HeMaTOAa, AJISI
K O T O ~ O %C B O % C T B ~ H HHeTPaHCMHCCkIBHaSI
~
IlpFiPORHaSI. OYar o B o c T b , O T c T a z a OT H e r o . kI nmIb T e n e p b , K o r A a nepeaoaIEH C e H a H COJIOMbI H a ~ O J I T I ~ I UPaCCTOSIHHSI
H~
CTaJIH 06b1nHblM SIBJIeHIfeM, CTaHOBHTCSI B03MOXCHbIM 3aHOC POPVaIEOBofi HeMaTOAbI B T e P ~ % O H ~ I'IA
, e OHa HMKOrAa P a H e e H e
o 6 ~ ~ a nO
a .A H ~ KwOr o ~npoqecc p e ~ ~ ~~ ll rHOCKT
i l
cnysafiH ~ I %X a p a K T e p . B CBJI3H C BTHM, Y Y H T M B a l BbICOKYH)
(P~XTEIBHOCTLr o p ~ a ~ o ~Hoe M
f ia T o g b I B r p a ~ n q a xee apeaJIa, a TaKXCe c I I ~ D , X ( P M ~ H O C TBO3HMXJIa
~,
H ~ O ~ X O A E I M O CB
T~
n p e f i H a M e p e H H o M paccenemm s ~ o r ospara ropqaga non-
gepe3 16-25
flax. BO BCXOAaX
a-
aynero.
Bnepsb~e~ a ~ o ioi nr m 6b1n n o c T a s n e H B 1967 r. ( E ~ B ~ H HEIKOB, 19696). ~ o ~ ¶ ~ K o B HeMaTOAa
~ S I
H 3 T~A%HKHCTBH&
(0Kp. p y m a ~ 6 e )6 m a HHTpOAY4HPOBaHa H a mI.0-BOCTOK
ICaaaxcra~a.C 1971 r. rrepecerreme F O P T E ~ K O B OHeMaTo*
~~
AM B K a 3 a x C ~ a ~~ M
e J I OIIpOBeAeHO IIOqTH BO BCe IIpHpOAHO-KJIHMaTHYeCKHe
3OHbI
( ( M ~ ~ H K o B c K H ~ , Tzopebae~,
1973; TmpeGae~,1973).
I I p e ~ s a p ~ ~ e n bH ~~ oYeY
~ H~ H O~ J I O ~ H ropnaxo~ofi
H
HeMaTOAbI B & ~ B X C T ~ HB~P ~ ~ O H
HHTpOAyXIJEIEI
~ X
II03BOJISeT
BbI)XeJIHTb B ee Z H 3 H e H H O M I(HKJIe
CJIeAYIOmHe W H ne-
pnoga.
6b1~bH a 3 B a H IIepHOfiOM KOHqeHTpa~ e p a ~ o r e ~ e aOH
a . n p o A o n x c a e T c s r OT MoMeHTa
~ C ? ~ B M %M O X e T
UHH, M a x
npOHHKHOBeHRSI HHB83HOHHbIX JIHYHHOK B 3 8 Y a T O Y H Y D
nomy no6era ropsaxa H AO H a Y a n a 0 6 p a ~ o ~r aa n~
n o~
B .s
TOT IIepHOA HaYHHaeTCS ewe A 0 OTpaCTzuIuR I'OpYaKa
nonsyqero, K o T o p o e B I I p e A r o p m x ~ ~ H J I H ~ ~ C Ana~ay
K O ~ O
3 a x s a T b I ~ a eK~o H e q B T O P O ~A
~eKaAu
anpens. B mo
speMa
41
.OCHOBHaII M a C C a l T 0 6 e ~ 0TOJIbKO
~
IIOJIBJISIeTCSF H a & 3eMJI
~OBOJI~HQ
6 o n b m 0 ~p a c c m H x x Apyr OT myra, TO y nopaO A H ~ K nOp H a~anu3e n o Y e K B n a 3 y x a X ~ ~ Y ~ T O Y H ~ I Xs e H H b I X p a c ~ e ~c~e6enb
~ ~ j i y T o n q e H , M e x c g o y a n x n MaJHCTbeB r O p Y a K a yXe o ~ H ~ ~ ~ X C R B ~ JIIIYUHKR
I ~ T C ~ I HBMaj~eHb-e
MJIH B 0 0 6 I q e H e 3 a M e T H b I , JIHCTb3I KOPOTKRe.
TOAIJ. ~ Y ~ B E I ~ ~OHR
H o , 06JIaAaIOT MeXaHRaMOM, IIOMOraF0MHeHEIIO 3.
CJI~IISIH~
(1973),T ~ ~ ~ T O M Opa3~ @ ~ I
W H M OTbICKHBaTb 3 a U a T o Y H b I e n 0 9 K R PaCTeHI.IJI-XO3SIEIHa
~ s s a m T c aK
, o r A a o p r a H b I nopasamca B c a M o M H a Y a n e HX
B nOYBe. TOT M e X a H U 3 M AOJIWeH p a 6 0 ~ a ~
B ebC b M a HaReXC06paaoaa~sr,A 0 CPOKOB O I C O H Z L ~ T ~ J T~ ~KH~O H~ ~ BAH@@O ~
HO, T a K K a K n e P I I O A
BHeAPeHHsI JIkIUMHOK B PaCTeHIISI
peHquawl;r. Y ~ M
60nbme JIUYRHOIC B ~ ~ Y ~ T O P H Onoqxe,
?~
OTHOCMTeJIbHO HeBeJIRK ti 3aBHCHT OT nOPOAHbIX ycJI0BHfi.
T e M a p Y e n p o a s n a e T c s ~ e p a ~ o r e ~P
e a e. ~ e p bH~H B ~ ~ R O H BO~MOXHO,
YTO KOPHeBbIe BbIAeJIeHUlI r O p 9 a K a IIOJI3yYeH ~ I XJIRWXHOK H e n p e B b I m a m T 0,85 m a .
K O H ~ YI I e p H o A a
r0 SIBZXIOTCJI IIPUBJIeKaTeJIbHbIMli AJIX H e M a T O A R H r p a I o T
KOHI&eHTPaIJ,RH, K O r H a I'OpYaIC AOCTRraeT BbICOTbI 3-5 C#,
ponb B ~ L ~ ~ C T B - C U ~ H ~ ~ U HO
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3x0~10T O r R a HeMaTOAbI R 3 FaJIJIOB H a 3TRX PaCTeHHSIX BbIXOART B
rHseclcHe @~KTOPMO ~ J I ~ A ~ I O
6onee
T
IIIHPOKHM
CneKTpom
nomy ewe o c e H b m , K o r w n o Y B a 6 b 1 ~ 8 e ~y s n a x H e H a IX
A~~CTBHS
MI IIPOSIBJISIIOTCSI JIHIUb B lTePHOA K O H q e H T p a m H .
T e M n e p a T y p a o c T a e T c a n o c T a T o s H o B ~ I C O K O ~OCT~BILIEI~CST
~.
3TO BpeMSI H e HCKJIIOYeHO C J I J ' ¶ ~ ~ ~lTpOHHKHOBeHHe
HO~
B aKTHBHOM COCTOSIHHH N Y H H K H MOrYT lTOABepI'aTbCSI R e g CTBHH) OCeHHRX 3aMOP03KOB. O T P H ~ ~ T ~ JBI O
~ ~HA O
~G
~ C T B H ~ nHYHHOIc H B , Q Y l W e p a C T e H H 8 .
M H O ~ O Y H C J I ~ H H3KCnepHMeHTbI
~I~
IIOATBepZAaIOT BbIXOJIOAa O C O ~ ~ H H SIpKO
O
ITpOSIBJISIeTCSI, eCJIH aICTHBHbIe JIHcOKyI0 c ~ ~ ~ ; H @ H Y H o c~T? ~
OPY~KOBO%
HelYlaTOAbI (HBIHOB~,
~EUHKHm n p x r c a c a m T c s c ~ ~ a n e n b ~ o - xsnaroii.
~ ~ ~ ~Bo aIcii
1966 ; TmpeGae~, 1973) n p H HCIIbITaHEIR ee H a IUqpOKOM
THBHOM COCTOSIHHH B HaIUeM OIIbITe HHBa3HOHHbIe JIHPHHn o ~ 6 0 p eC ~ J I ~ C I E O X O ~ ~ I ~ C T BKYJIbTYP
~ H H ~ I XH a POAHHe H B
KH, H a x o A H B m n e c s B B o n e , npn T e M n e p a T y p e -12'
rror~6aP a f i O H a x IIHTpOAYKqHH. O A H ~ KBO1974 r. MbI HB~JIH)&(BJIEI
JIM H a 4fiAeHb. B CBSI3H C 3THM CTaHOBHTCSE TIOHSITHOG
x a p a ~ ~ e p ~0o6ep a 3 o s a ~ ~ er a n n o B H a Cousinia sp. H a
o n p e A e n e H H a a ~ ~ B R C H M O C nTo~p a x c e H m ropraxa H e M a T o O~~ITHMX
yqacTixax, KyAa r o p Y a K o B a a
H e M a T o n a 6b1~1a
~ 0 f OT
i TOIIO~P~@EIRMeCTHOCTH.
K a K npaBHJI0,
CHJIbHes
B H e c e ~ aB 1969 r. JIHCT~SI
y Cousinia sp. mipomie H, IcaK
BCeI'O r O p Y a K I T O p a Z e H H a BO3BbIIUeHHbIX MeCTaX, O C O ~ ~ H -
B
46
i
y P o p Y a K a n O n 3 y Y e r 0 , n O K p b I T b I ~ ~ J I O B ~ T ~ BI OM~HC H H K ~ .
M H . r a J I n b 1 B 0 3 H H K a J I H H a JIHCTOBO% I I J I a C T H H K e , q T O CO.
n p O B O l K A a J I O C b A ~ O P M ~ Y~ a CET HI J~I H~C T a , I I P H J I ~ I ' ~ I O L I & ~ ~
x ranny. 3 a ~ rann
e ~ H o ~ p y x c a m ~ q aero
x ~ e Q o p ~ ~ p o ~ a ~ .
H a s IIOBepXHOCTb JIHCTa IIOKPbIBaJIHCb BOPCHHKaMH r O p a 3 @ a y ~ a@ E I T @ ~ ~ O Br o p Y a K a non8y~eroB K a s a x c ~ a ~ e
A0 C H n b H e e , Y e M 3 a O p O B b I e T K a H H .
no c H c T e M a T H n e c K H M n p ~ 3 ~ nab A~p aas A~e n J I e ~ c scneAy~
m n H M 06paao~
: WeCTKOKPbIJIbIe
13, P a B H O K P b I J I M e
$f. H. @ H J I E I n b e s (1934) C Y R T a e T BOBMOXCHbIM, !?TO C p e 6 , n o n y x e c T K o K p b I m a e 5 BHAOB, YeAH n O n Y J I 8 4 E I H H e M a T O A , 0 6 n a ~ a m 4 ~
c Txp 0 r 0 i i C I I ~ V I I @ H Y - 7 , , q B y K p b I n b I e
m
y
e
K
p
m
u
e
3,
n e p e n o H u a T o K p b I x b I e -2 B x A a , K n e w
H O C T ~ H ) , M O F Y T 6 b 1 ~ b O C O ~ H , C ~ O C O ~ nHe ~p eI X~O W T b H a
-
-
-
-
-
HeMaTOAbI
IIO O A H O M Y B H A Y .
A P Y r H e P a C T e H H a . B @ H T o H ~ M ~ T o J I o I . E I K X0351HHOM C Y H T a - ;
n o my I I O B ~ ~ X A € ? H rHo~p s a K a B c e x @mo@aroB, 0611e T C J r P a C T e H H e , B KOTOPOM H e M a T O A b I cnoco6~b1
3aKaHYH- \
T a K J q H x H a H e M , M O W H O l I O A P a 3 A e J I H T b H a CJIeAYIOIIJHe 7
B a T b B e C b 4HICJI p a 3 B H T H S I . M B O C I I P H H M Y H B b I M OTHOCSITCSI
rpynn :
p a c T e H H s r , H a K O T O P ~ I X nocne a a p a x c e ~ ~nap o s r s n m T c s r
a ) c p ~ ~ o @ a r ~ - r a ~ m o o 6 p a ~:o ~Rhynchaenus
a~enll
disB C e n P H 3 H a K H l I O p a W e H H S I , H O H e M a T O A b I H e MOI'YT 3 a K O H V H T b C B O e p a 3 B H T H e . ~ P O C J I ~ A I ; I T~ ~a J I b ~ e 5 m y I O
c y ~ b 6 y' tans JIHCTOBO~X raano~miia o n r o H o c z x K , Urophora maur a n n o B H a Cousinia sp. H e ynanocb. l l o u r o ~ y o c T a e T c x
ra - r o p s a K o s a s I rannosax n e c T p o z - c p m K a , U. kasachstaT o n b I t o n p e n n o n o x c t r T b , YTO A a H H o e p a c T e H H e a s n x e T c s r
nica y p a o p a ~ a a a x c ~ a ~ c ~Dasyneura
asr,
sp.
nosxoBOCnPHHMYHBbIM K HeMaTOAe. ~ J I W
H e C ~ T O Y B O ~I ,I P H C T a B sax ropsaxosax rannxqa, Loewiola acroptilonica -nxcmeii K C T C ~ J I S I Mr o p Y a K a c r a n n a M n , ~3 T ~ A X H K H C6b1T ~ H T~o s a x r o p s a K o s a x rannxqa, Aulacidea acroptilanica
Jra a a l r e s e ~ aH e M a T o A a
Paranguina cousiniae Kir., KOr o p Y a K o s a s I o p e x o T B o p r c a , Aceria acroptiloni
ropsaxoTopas c n e q ~ Q u s ~Anx
a Cousinia radians Bge.
B ~ I GK J I e m K , Paranguina picridis
ropsaEcosaa HemaT o A a;
C p e A H B p a r O B PaCTeHHeRAHbIX
HeMaTOA OTMeYeHbI
-
-
-
-
-
X H W b I e H e M a T O A b I (POAM Diplogaster, Butlerius, M H O m e
B H A b I 113 C ~ M ~ ~ Mononchidae),
C T B ~
JIHYHHKH 3 H X H T p e H A ,
HOPOXBOCTICH, T H X O X O A K H ( a e K K e p , 1972).
I
B
n O Y B e H H B a 3 H O H H b I X J I H Y H H O K I I O A C T e p e r a e T MHOI'O '
o n a c ~ o c ~ e f Tax,
i.
rannbl, nonaemxe B n o w y , s a c e n x m T c a j
X H I 4 H b I M H K J I e 4 a M H , K O ~ ~ M ~ O J I H~ M
X EHI q H b I M H H e M a T O Z a M H , K O T O p b I e B 3 ~ a W i ~ e J I b ~C To egn e H H C H I D K a I O T KOJIHY e C T B O JIHYEIHOK, B b I X O A S 4 E I X B R O Y B Y . 1 I p ~
aKKJIHMaTH- I
3 8 4 t I k i B H O B b I X P ~ ~ O He C ~T e C
X TBeHHbIe B p a r H I'o~WIKOBOP
HeMaTOAbI
SIBJITIJIIOTCSI O A H H M E13 B ~ X H ~ ~ ~ L U( H
P ~XK T O P O B
C H E I l K e H H S ee ~ @ @ ~ K T H B H O C T HB. C B 8 3 H C B T H M H ~ O ~ X O A Z I M O
T q a T e J I b H O HCCJIeAOBaTb 3TOT BOnpOC.
1
-
@EIT~@IFEI, XCEIBYaHe B c ~ e 6 n m
H
MEIHHpYIOI4He
Phytoecia virgula - x y ~ - ~ p o ~ o cAgapanthia
e~,
leucaspis - X C Y K - A P O B O C ~ X , Phytomyza atricornis -MHOr o x ~ ~ b M~ Hi Hi e p ,
Depressaria squamosa -ropsaxosas
; .
l Aenpeccapxa
c ~
B ) JIHCTO- H c ~ e 6 n e r p b 1 3 y q ~
@eH T O @ ~ ~:E ICatapionus
conf idens - A o n r o H o c m , Tanymecus palliatus - c e p b ~ Z i
c s e ~ n o s a s ~ A~ ofn ir o H o c H I c , Lixus ascanii - K p e c r o q e T ~ u iCi T ~ ~ J IGaleruca
~ ~ A ,
interrupta armeniaca - n H c T o e A ,
Chrysomela marginata - n H c T o e A , Labidostomis senicula - n H c T o e A , Cryptocephalus sericeus - c K p m r o r n a B ,
Cremastogaster sordidula - ~ y p a ~ e i i - ~ p e ~ a ~ o;r a c ~ e p
r ) @i~o@am,n a T a m m e c x q s e T a M H : Mylabris calida - H a P b I B H H K ~ S T H H C T M $ , M. quadripunctata - Y e T b I P e x T o Y e Y ~ b I i i H B P M B H H I C , M. c ~ O C U ~ U H a P b I B H H K ma@p a ~ ~ b ~Glaphyrus
ii,
oxypterus - x p y q , Oxythyrea cinctella - O K ~ ~ ~ M J I ~~ HP OH H~ ~~OI B I CEuspermophagus
~,
seric e U S - 3 e p H O B K a BbIOHIcOBa23, Omophlus pilicollis - r0p-
6)
HX :
Bpam ~ O ~ Y ~ K O HBe M
OaBT O A b I C n e q H a J I b H O H a M E I
H C C J I e A O B a J I H C b . O A H ~ KKO
a K H a P O A H H e ee B T a ~ x ~ ~ c ~
H e , T a K EI B O Y a r a X E I H T P O A Y K 4 H E I B & l 3 a ~ ~ T a B~ CeT P e l
x>TCZ HHOI'Aa PaJIJIbI C O T B e P C T H S I M H . ~ P O R C X O X C A ~ H Hm
~a
O C T P e T C I I HeSICHbIM. B e p 0 5 1 ~ ~ eBeC e r O , 3 T O n P O r P b I 3 b I , C A e JIaHHbIe KPYIIHbIMH HaCeKOMbIMH.
-
W Y H ~n Ib I#n b q e e a ;
neura sp. - nosKosasr ropraxosasr rannszqa, Loewiola
A) c o c y q i e @ ~ ~ o @ a:mEurydema
i
ornata - ropnat
acroptilonica - nHcTosasr roprIaKosaa r a m a q a , AulaciHMBKJIOII, E. gebleri - Icnon re6nepa, Carpocoris fusc,
dea acroptilonica - ropnaxosasr opexoTBopIta, Aceria acspinus oc~ponnes&iK J I O ~ , C. purpureipennis - sepm
roptiloni -r o p s a x o s ~ B KJrerqEIIc, Paranguina picriy c ~ i ICJIOII,
i
Brachycolus decolor - Knon, Macrosiphur;
dis - ropsaxosas aenxasoaa.
jaceae - ~ n ca@nop~asr
a
nepsaa, Dactunotus jaceicola
KO BTOPOG rpynne n p ~ ~ a a n e x c @
g ~m o @ a r ~ CBOGCT,
Txa, Phillorgerius jacobsoni - qxiIcaArca Xxo6co~a, Nt
BeHHbIe TaKXe J(pyIZIM PaCTeHHaM E13 Ce~efi~TBa
CJIOXCHOoaliturus fenestratus 4 ~ 1 c a ~
nonocaTasr,
~a
Lepyronil
~ B ~ T H ~
: ICatapionus
X
conf idens - AonroHocmc, Chrysocoleoptrata -qtixaalca, Handianus imperator - q m a p
mela marginata - nncToen, Chaetostomella cilindrica Ka, Anaceratagallia omnivora -qE.rKaAKa;
n e c ~ p o ~ p b ~ ~ ~ ~ a - x e ~ oMacrosiphum
c ~ o ~ e n n a , jaceae - Tnx
e) @HT@aI'Pi, XHBY~EIeB KOp3HHKaX H IIOBPeXCAaK
ca@JIopHaa sepHaa, Dactunotus jaceicola - Tnsr.
m e
ceMer-ra : Chaetostomella
cilindrica - n m p c
TpeTbSI rpynna BKnmnaeT B ce6sr nonn@aros: Tanyme~ c p b ~ n x a - x m o m ~ e n nMetzneria
a,
aprilella - ~ o n b - ~ a
cus palliatus - c e p d C B ~ K J I O B H ~ HAonroHocmc,
~I~~
Lixus
nmm;
~ b ~ i i Euspermophagus seascanii - ~ p e c ~ o q s e ~c~e6neea,
xc) @EITO@~FEI,noBpexAamqe KOPHH : Stenodes na
riceus - e e p ~ o ~ BbmHKoBaa,
~ca
Labidostomis senicula madana - ropsaxosasr IcopHesasr 6a6osxaYPentodon du
J I H ~Glaph
~ ,yrus oxypterus - xpyrq, Pentodon dubibius - T ~ ~ K ~ C T ~ H ICCKYHI C~ Y
~ PY~
HaB03HklK.
H~I~~
US - T Y P I C ~ C T ~ H C K H K
% Y I C Y P Y ~ H ~HaBO3HHK,
I~
Oxythyrea
Ha~60~1brrree3~aYeHHe,Ha Ham BBFJISIA, AOJIXHE
cinctella - 6 ~ 0 ~ 3 o0 ~~a ~i i 8~ n e ~ ~Mylabris
asr,
calida EIMeTb @ H T o @ ~ ~
BbI3bIBaH)II&EIe
EI,
lTOJIHYIO m6enb PaCTe
HapmBmK ~ S I T I M C T M ~ M.
,
quadripunctata - seTmpexToropraKa. K HEIM, B nepBym osepeAb, npma,qnexcal
s e s ~ b ~ iHapbrBHmc,
i
M. crocata - HapmHnK m a @ p a ~ HaceKoMbIe, 0 6 ~ 1 ~ a m q nB eKOPHSIX. BTEI @ R T O @ ~ ~ IR
PhyHIS$, Omophlus pilicollis - r o p n ~ n ~ nbIabqee&,
~ii
6opa6e C ropnaKoM MOPJIEI 6b1 6 M ~ bOgeHb B@@~KTHBHM
tomyza atricornis - M H O ~ O S I ~ H ~Mmep,
I~
Euridema orMH, IIOCKOJIbKY AJIR Her0 pa3MHOXeHEIe ICOPHeBbIMEI OT
nata - ropsk1s~b13 IUIOII, E. gebleri - Icnon rebnepa,
IIpbICKaMEI SBJIJleTCsI IIpeEIMyqeCTBeHHbIM. O A H ~ K O
3T2
Carpocoris f uscispinus - oc~porrnen~jiman, C. purpurpynna caMaa ManosacneHHasr. K p o ~ eToro, Pentodor
reipennis - u e p ~ o y c ~ iKJIOTI,
i
Brachycolus decolor dubius He c n e q m p ~ s e ~c .P a ~ @ a r ~cm-ixamrqEIe
,
ceMeH
I C J I O ~ , Phyllorgerius jacobsoni - q u x a w a
Xxo6co~a,
~ y m
T I ~ O ~ ~ I C T H B H Oropsarca,
CT~
nperraTcTBymT ero pac
Neoaliturus f enestratus - qmaRIca nonocalraa, LepyroIIpOCTpaHeHEIIO B HOBbIe pafi0HbI.
nia coleoptrata - qHIcaaKa, Handianus imperator - w6 ~ o n o r u n e c ~ o60pb6b1
ii
C COPHMMEI PaCTeHHIiM?
xapca, Anacerategallia omnivora - qxIcaAIca.
M M 683 OnaCeHHSI MOXCeM EICIIOJIb30BaTb TOJIbKO CIXeqEI@EI
B seTsepTym rpynny B X O A ~ T @I.ITO@B~II, c n e q ~ @ ~ s YeCKHX @RTO@~I'OB. O A H ~ K O
C I I ~ ~ H @ E I ~ H O MHOIZIX
CT~
EIE
H O C T ~KOTOPMX HesrcHa : P h ytoecia virgula - XCYK-APOBOHRX He MOXeT 6b1~b YCTaHOBJIeHa C ~TOJIHO$
YBepeHHO
ceK, Agapanthia leucaspis - ~ C ~ K - , ~ P O B Galeruca
OC~K,
CTbK), TaK KaK. AXTI8 3TOr0 T P ~ ~ Y ~ T CAOlIOJIHHTeJIbHbIe
SI
El
aonrospeMeHHMe Hccnenosamisr.
interrupta armeniaca - n.ucToeA, Cryptocephalus sericeC ~ T @ ~ ~ 0O6 B
~ i, ~ a m r Ha
r ~ ~ropyaxe,
x
no cTerreHE crre
us - CKpwrornaB, Cremastogaster sordidula - ~ypaseiir~ H @ R Y H O C T HIIPeABaPHTeJIbHO MOXCHO pa3AeJIHTb Ha neTaT.
KpeMaToracTep, Metzneria aprilella - ~ o n b - ~ a n m ~ ~ a ,
Depressaria
squamosa - ropsamsasr
Aenpeccapnrr,
pe rpynnbr.
B nepaym rpynny cne,qyeT oTHecTH @ ~ ~ o @ a r o ~ - r a ~ ~ nStenodes
onomadana - ropsaxosasr
KopHesaa
6a06pa30sa~enefi KaK ~ a n 6 o n e e BePOJITHbIX M O H O @ ~ ~ O:B
6os~a.
Rhynchaenus distans
n ~ c ~ o ~ oranxosarii
iir
&onroHocHK,
Y OAHHX @EITO@~I'OB
IIOBPeXaaHYT IY)pqaK TOJIbKO JIMYHHKEI, Y APYmX BpeAJTP EIMarO, Y TPeTbEIX BpenOUrophora maura - ropsaxosaa rannoaaa rrecTpoIcpbIJrHOCHbIMH OK83bIBaIOTC8 KaK JIEI9EIHKH, TaK EI B3pOCJIbIe.
Ka, U. kasachstanica - ypo@opa x a e a x c ~ a ~ c ~ aDasysr,
-
-
-
-
60
B ~ I B H C ~ M O C OT
T ~ ~ T O ~sce
O Q a ~ @ a r nropsalca n o ~ p a s ~ e nxroTcsr Ha rpyIInbI :
a) @RTo@~M, y KOTOPbIX BpeAJIT TOnbKO AH9HHKH:
Rhynchaenus distans - n n c ~ o ~ o irannosarii
i
cnoHaK,
Urophora maura - ropsaxosax rannosax necTpoKpbInKa,
U. kasachstanica - ~ c a a a x c ~ a ~ c ~
ypoaopa,
asz
Chaetostomella cilindrica - n e c ~ p o x p b ~ n ~ a - x e ~ o c ~ o ~ e
Dasynna,
neura sp. - nonxosax ropsaKosax rannnqa, Loewiola
acroptilonica - nacTosasr ropsaKosax rannnqa, Phytomyza atricornis - ~ ~ o r o s r ~MRnep,
~ b ~ iAulacidea
i
acroptilonica - ropsaKosax opexoTsopKa, Metzneria aprilella - ~ o n b - ~ a n m ~Depressaria
~a,
squamosa - ropsaKos a x nenpeccapnx, Stenodes nomadana - ropsarcosaa
KOpHeBasI 6 a 6 0 s ~ a ;
6) @ R T O @ ~Y ~KOTOpbIX
R,
BpeASIT TOJIbKO RMar0: Catspionus confidens - AonroHocaK, Tanymecus palliatus c e p d C B ~ K ~ O B E I ~ HAonroHocnK,
H~~
Lixus ascanii - Kpec ~ o q s e ~ ~ bc s~iei 6 n e e Chrysomela
~,
marginata - nacToeA,
Labidostomis senicula - nacroen, Cryptocephalus sericeus - CKpbITOrJIaB, Glaphyrus oxypterus - x p y ~ ,Pentodon dubius - T Y P K ~ C T ~ H C K HI~C Y K Y P Y ~ H ~HaBOBHHK,
I%
Oxythyrea cinctella - o x a i i ~ n e ~ 6~ ~
a s0 ~ 3 0 Eusper~~8,
mophagus sericeus - s e p ~ o s BbmHKoBasr,
~a
Mylabris calida - HapmsHaK I I S I T H E I CM.
T ~ Iquadripunctata
~~,
- YeTb~pe~T~ue¶HbIfi
HaPbIBHUK, M. CrOCata - HapbIBmK
maq>pam~ii,
Omophlus pilicollis -ropt~~~wihTii
rrmbqee~,
Cremastogaster sordidula - ~ y p a ~ e P - ~ p e ~ a m r a c ~ e p ;
B) @ X T O @ ~ ~ HY, KOTOPbIX BPeASIT JIkIVEiHKH R B3POCnbIe: Phytoecia virgula - XYK-,~POBOC~K, Agapanthia
leucaspis - xcyK-ApBoceK, Galeruca interrupta armeniaca - mcToeA, Macrosiphum jaceae - T J I ~ caanopaaa
sepaasz, Dactunotus jaceicola - ~ n a , Eurydema ornat a - r o p s n s ~ b ~IiEi J I OE.
~ , gebleri - u o n I'ebnepa, Carpocoris f uscispinus - oc~ponnesaii Knon, C. purpureipennis - Y ~ P H O Y C ~KJIOII,
I ~ ~ Brachycolus decolor - mon,
Anaceratagallia omnivora - qaKaAKa, Phyllorgerius
jacobsoni - qHrcaArca SI~cobco~a,Neoaliturus fenestratus - qmcaAKa nonocaTax, Lepyronia coleoptrata - qnItaAKa, Handianus imperator - qnKaAIca, Aceria acroptiloni
r o p s a ~ o ~ b ~xneqirc,
ji
Paranguina picridis
ropsaKosasr HeMaTona.
-
-
CTeneHR BPeAOHOCHOCTR @ H T O @ ~ ~ OrOp98HB
B
MOXpas~ena~
Hab 2 rpynnbs:
a) @ E I T @ ~ ~ E I B, 3 ~ a s t i ~ e n b ~cTeneHa
oii
noBpexcAamUHe ropsaK : Galeruca interrupta armeniaca - nHcToeA,
Urophora maura - ropsaKosax rannosax necTpoIcpbInKa,
U. kasachstanica - 1 c a 3 a x c ~ a ~ c ~ypoaopa,
ax
Phytomyza atricornis - ~ ~ o r o a ~ a bMnHep,
~ i i Dasyneura sp. nosIcosaa ropsaKosaa ranmqa, Metzneria aprilela,
acroptiloni - ropsaKola - ~ ~ o n b - ~ a n m ~Aceria
B ~ I GKneqaK, Paranguina picridis - ropsamsax HeMaToAa ;
6) @ R T o @ ~ ~
BpeAOHOCHOCTb
H,
KOTOPbIX OIQYTLIMO He
OTpaxaeTcx Ha sacneHHocTn ropsaKa : Rhynchaenus distans - JIRCTOBO~ r a n n o s ~ i i cnoHaIc, Catapionus confidens - AonroHocnlc, Tanymecus palliatus
cepb~iicsexJ I O B E I Y H ~ I ~AonroHocmc,
~
Lixus ascanii - I E P ~ C T O ~ B ~ T H ~ I ~ ~
c ~ e 6 n e e Phytoecia
~,
virgula - XYK-APOBOC~K, Agapanthia leucaspis - XYK-APOBOC~K, Chrysomela marginata nacToeA, Labidostomis senicula - nacToeA, Cryptocephalus sericeus - CKpbxTornaB, Glaphyrus oxypterus xpyw, Pentodon dubius
T ~ ~ I C ~ C T ~ H C
IC
KY
RK
~ YPY~H~I~~
H~BOBHRK,
Oxyth yrea cinctella - o ~ a i i ~ n e ~6 ~ 0a~x3 0 s Ka, Euspermophagus sericeus - 3 e p ~ o s ~sbmHKosaa,
a
Mylabris calida - HapbmHnK ~SITHMCTHG,
M. quadripunctats - ' I ~ T ~ I P ~ X T O YHaPbIBHHK,
~ Y H ~ I ~ M . CrOCata - HaPMBHRK m a @ p a ~ ~ b Omophlus
~ii,
pilicollis - r o p ~ t i s ~ b ~ f i
rrbIJIbqeeA, Chaetostomella cilindrica - necTporcpmKaxeTocToMenna, Loewiola acroptilonica - xncTosax ropsa;
Kosax rannaqa, Aulacidea acroptilonica - ropsaKoBax
opexopaopxa, Cremastogaster sordidula - ~ y p a s e i i - ~ p e MaToracTep, Stenodes nomadana - ropsaxosax Kopnesasr
6a6on~a,Depressaria squamosa - ropYaKosax nenpeccaprix, Eurydema ornata - r o p ~ a s ~ b ~K i~ iO I I , E. gebleri - ~ n o nI'e6nepa, Carpocoris f uscispinus - ocTponneY I ? ~KJIOII,
C. purpureipennis - s e p ~ o y c ~Icnon,
W
Brachycolus decolor - Knon, Anaceratagallia omnivora - qaRan=, Dactunotus jaceicola - Tna, Macrosiphum jaceae
Tna caanopnaa YepHax, Ph yllorgerius jacobsoni 4nKaAKa X K O ~ C ONeoaliturus
H~,
fenestratus - qaEaAKa
IronocaTax, Lepyronia coleoptrata - qHEcaAEca, Handianus imperator - qaIcaAKa.
HO
-
-
-
v p e x o ~ ~ o p Paranguina
~a,
picridis - ropsaxosaa Herna11oea.
C K H M 3OHaM @ R T @ ~ F O B rOp¶aKa MOXCHO TIOAP83AMUTb Ha
BoJI~IIIHHcTBo@ ~ I T @ ~ I ' o B FOp98Ka 3aHHMaIOT AUmL
3 rpynnm:
yaCTb apeana csoero X O B ~ E I H ~npuseM
,
B OCHOBHOM ero
a ) IIYCTbIHHbIe H IIOJIYnYCTbIHHbIe BHabI: Rhynchaenus
@$HbIe
p
a
f
i
o
~
b
TaK,
~
.
~3 s m n a C ~ ~ ~ ~ I Q U P
@ E~I TC@I~C
- H X
distans - nuc~osofir a n n o s ~ f AonroHocHK,
i
Omophlus pi~ O l'OPPaItOBaSI
B
HeMaTOAa
B
eCTeCTBeHHbIX
YCJIOBHRX
~
a
f
ilicollis - r o p n m ~ ~ inmnbqeez,
i
Phytoecia virgula
x y ~ - ~ . p o ~ o c eAgapanthia
~c,
leucaspis - x y x - ~ p o ~ o c e ~ ,pegs n m b B Cpe~nejiA3un H T O J I ~ K OB nOCneAHHe rOAM
,
B CaMux H ) X H H X pafio~axK a a a x c ~ a ~ a .
Glaphyrus oxypterus - xpym, Oxythyrea cinctella
Hambonee nepCTIezcTHBHbIMH AJrsI 6uonork1sec~oroMe~ P O H ~ O B IoC~~ ~ a f i ~ n e ~
Urophora
~ a s r , kasachstanica - ypoBHyTpHapeanbHOI'O PaCQopa ~ a s a x c ~ a ~ c ~ aMetzneria
sr,
aprilella - ~ o n b - ~ a - ~o,L(a60pb6b1 C I'OPYaKOM IIyTeM
ceneHHa
B HacTomqee BpeMa M O I ~ TX B U T ~ C J I CneAyIOmlEIe
n m x a;
~ a n b I :Urophora rnaura - ropqaIcosasr rannosas necTpo6) 06HTaTeJIU M ~ ~ O @ U T H M CX T ~ ~ EBI npeAI'OpbaX
G
U Ty~panKa, U. kasachstanica - ~ a e a x c ~ a ~ c ~ypoQopa,
asr
raax : Catapionus confidens - Aonronocurc, Galeruca inDasyneura
sp.
nonxosaa
ropsaxosasr
rannziqa,
Aceria
terrupta armeniaca - nxcToeA, Chrysomela marginaacroptiloni
ropnarcosmfi
m
e
n
m
x
H ocobe~~
Paranguio
ta nucToea, Cryptocephalus sericeus - cKpmTornaB,
na picridis - ropYaIcosasr HeMaToAa, KoTopaa yaxe ceiiPentodon dubius - T ~ ~ K ~ C T ~ H CK YKI CEY PI Y~~ H ~ I % HaB03sac
paccenseTca Ha cesep 3a npeAenu ee nepBoHanmoro
HEIR, Euspermophagus seri~eus- 3epHOBKa BbKlHKOBaSI,
apeana.
Mylabris calida - HapmHuK I I S P T H H C T ~ I ~ M.
~;
quadriApyrue BHAH nocne HcIIMTaHHa Ha cneqnpunctata - ~ ~ T H ~ ~ ~ x T o Y WHaPbIBHHIC,
I H ~ I ~ ~ [M. CrO~ata
- ~ A YHe~co~opb~e
H O C T ~~ Y A Y T BePORTHO,
,
TaICXe HCnOAb30BaHM AnSZ
HapbIsHmc m a @ p a ~ ~ b Urophora
~fi,
maura - ropsaKosasr
BHyTpHapeanbnoro
pacceneHHsr
EI. M H T ~ O A ~ K ~ BK M
ApyrHe
rannosasr necTpoKpbInKa, U. chaetostomella cilindrica -=
cTpaHbI. E H U M O T H O C S I T C S I : Rhynchaenus distans - JIMn e c ~ p o ~ p b r n ~ a - x e ~ o c ~ o ~Ph
e nytom
n a , yza atricornis
CTOBOH rannosbrfi cnomK, Galeruca interrupta armeniaM H O ~ O ~ I ~ Mmep,
H ~ I ~ ~ Dasyneura
[
sp. - nonIcosasI ropnaMetzneria
aprilella - ~ o n b - ~ a n w r ca - nHcToeA,
Kosaa rannuqa, Loewiola acroptilonica - mcTosaa roDKa,
Depressaria
squamosa - ropYaIcosaa
Aenpeo
saxosaa raJImqa, Cremastogaster sordidula - ~ypaseiicapnsr, Aulacidea acroptilonica - ropsalcosan opex0.rKpeMaToracTep, Eurydema ornata - r o p n ~ s n ~ fxnon
i
sopIca.
E. gebleri - ~ n o re6nepa,
n
Carpocoris f uscispinus - oc
ponnen~fixnon, C. purpureipennis -s e p ~ o y c ~ fxno
i
Brachycolus decolor - man, Depressariu squamosa ropuaKosas Aenpeccapusr, Stenodes nomadana - ropnaKosaa Kopnesaa 6a60sm, Macrosiphum jaceae - Tnsr
ca@nopxma s e w a x , Dactunotus jaceicola -Tna, A m c e ratagalliu omnivora - quKaAIca, Phyllorgerius jacobsoH~,
fenestratus - wni - qurcaaKa R K O ~ C ONeoaliturus
rcaAIca nonocaTasr, Lepyronia coleoptrata - qmaAKa,
H3 O ~ H ~ P Y X C ~ H HBHEasaxc~ane
X
Ha ropsaKe nonsyHandianus imperator - qmaAEca, Aceria acroptiloni YeM
@ X ~ T O @ ~ I ' O B~aubonee~ @ @ ~ K T H B H OHeCOMHeHHO,
~,
SIBr o p s a ~ c o s dIcJIempiEc ;
JrsreTca
ropsaxosaa
HeMaTona.
OTCYTCTBH~
ee
H
a
6onbmeB
B ) BHAH, BcTpesamwuecs BO Bcex s o ~ a x :Tanymecus
sacmi apeana ropnaxa no~13y~ero
B ICaaaxc~a~e
H qenmfi
palliatus - cepb12 C B ~ I C ~ O B H ~AonroHocux,
H M ~ ~
Lixus asP s r ~6 n a r o n p ~ m ~ b sepT
1 x ee G ~ o n o m u( B O ~ M O ~ ~ H O C~T 6L 0 c ~TeH
i j nMe B
e ~Labidostomis
,
senicucanii - K ~ ~ C T O ~ B ~
Pa 6onbmax KOJIRYIeCTB H H B 8 3 H O H H b I X J I H Y H H O K , EIX OTla - JIucToeA, Aulacidea acroptilonica - ropnaxosarr
-
-
-
-
JIH'IH88 COXPaHSIeMOCTb, BbICOKaSI C I I ~ ~ E I @ H Y H O C H
T ~AP.)
HaCTOSTeJIbHO ~pe6osan1.iC K O ~ ~ ~ HCIIOJIb3OBaHHsI
I ~ I ' O
r0p
¶ ~ K o B o ~HeMaTOAbI
~
A n n 60pb6b1 C 3THM COPHSKOM.
XE~K
yxce r o B o p m o c b smnre, n e p s ~ i iB CCCP o n b HHTPOAYK~ ~
q H H F O P ~ ~ K O B O #HeMaTOAbI 3a n p e A e J I b I ee eCTeCTBeHHOr0
apeana no H H H ~ E I ~ T HHBnon
~
PYKOBOACTBOM 11.
MaptlKOBCKOrO 6b1n nOCTaBJIeH B 1967 r. (HB~HHHKOB,
1969 6).
Ero p e 3 y J I b T a T b I IIOKa3aJrH H ~ O ~ X O A E I M O CIIpOAOJIXCeHHJI
T~
O n b I T o B B 6onee IItHpOKHX M ~ C I I I T ~ ~ ~ ~
X J. I ~ B H ~ 3I aM
A aR
¶ a M H 6b1n~BbIsIcHeHHe BOBMOXCHMX rpaaxiq p a c c e n e H r i s r
rop-crarco~ogH e M a T o n m B K a 3 a x c ~ a ~
B e6 y & y q e M , onpenen e H H e ~ a s 6 o n e er r p e A n o s m a e M b I x em M e c T O ~ R T ~ H R
a~~,
T a K X e YCOBePIIteHCTBOB8HHe TeXHHKH H CIIOCO~OB paCCt?JIeHHSI.
~ J I ~ R O M ~n0CTaHOBKe
~ H O ~ ~
3KCllepHMeHTOB IIPEfCTYn H n n B 1971 r. IIpx p a c c e n e H m r o p s a ~ o ~ oHieiM a T o A M EI
EI3Y9eHEIH ee 6~10nor~r-i
HCIIOnb30BaJIaCb MeTOAHKa
C.
k I s a H 0 ~ 0 2(1966) H ApyrEIe,
IIPEIHRTbIe B HeMaTOJIOI'HH.
H.
g X c a ~ 6 y n c x a ao 6 n a c ~ b
Kpauioropc~mkp~ (ropaasr cTena, aanafi~zaeo ~ p o - 1972
cemsr6pb
rsi 3aunniic~oroAna~ay)
I
s
P
K
220
*
200
T.
Ha 1 m2 BHoCHJrK 200-250 2 CyXHX c~e6neB r o p 9 a K a c
ramarm HeMaToAm. C~e6nr.i n p m a n H s a n H H a m y 6 ~ ~ y
4-6 C Z . B IIOCJIeAHee BpeMSI r O p 9 a K O B y I o HeMaTOAy P a C Kacxene~crc~B
p-a (mzasrrr rpaHHqa ropaofi CT*
w,3ammriic~uBAJIaTay)
c e s I n x no cne~yroqeiiM ~ T O A E I R ~C
. ~ 6 ropqaxa
m
c rannaYsyaaraqcxnii p a ( H H ~ ~ Hr S
p ImI qI a ropaoB cTeMH. HeMaTOAbI PaClTOJIaraJIH y ICOPH~BOB
meiixn C O p H S K a
nm, 3ammiicxnii Ana~ay)
B B e p T m c a n b H o M m J I o x c e m z i . Onpe~eneme
menem nopas
P
*
*
xceHHa n>psaKa ~ e ~ a m ~ o
semi
i i r m y ~ noncsewi
e ~
rannoB
H a p a c T e H m i co cnenymqeii o q e ~ ~ o
c TBe n e m nopaxcemig :
*
*
*
*
a) cna6oe nopaxeme - p a c T e H H s I c xopomo P ~ ~ B H T O ~
H a ~ 3 e M H o f i YaCTbIo, C HaJIHYHeM OT 1 A 0 10 OAEIHOsHbIX
noc. Katpa~, Ps~rancc~xft
p n (nofirop~aa
r a n n o B ; 6) c p e A H e e (6onee lo'ranno~)
- pacTeme ~ ~ M ~ T H O Oxp.
cwnb, 3amwiircxnB Ana~ay)
OTCTaeT B POCTe; B) CHJIbHOe (FaJIJIbI I'P03AbSIMH
ramcs B o K p y r &JIB)
PaCIIOJIa-
- pacreaxe nom6no rim K a p m x o -
BOe, C ~ e 6 0 n b I I t HYHCJIOM
~
JIHCTbeB. n e p e ~ e ~
0 9ba r O B EIHTPOAYKqHH F O P Y ~ K O B O ~HeMaTOAbI
~
B K a 3 a x c ~ a H e IIpEIBOAHTCSI B ~ a 6 n ~ 1
q.e
B AJIM~-ATEIHCKO~~
EI ~ ~ a ~ 6 y n c ~06nac~sx
oZi
B
1968-1973 rr. c o 3 ~ a ~48o o s a r o B ropsaxo~oiiH e M a T o a b (46
~ ~3 m x B 1971-1972
rr.). B 1973 r., c n y c ~
1-2
~
rona nocne pacceneaxsr, ~e H ~ ~ W H2O o-cram, rannbx ~e
06HapyXCeHb1 B 3, YHHPTOXCeHHbIMH BCJIeACTBHe pa3JIEIsHbIX n P H Y H H OK838JIHCb 3. n0paXCeHk1.e c~e6neii(OT 5 A 0
90 %) OTMeseHO B 40 0 9 a r a X . B HeKOTOphIX O s a r a X ~a6nIo-
OKD.noc. Kapa-mm
(no~roprrare CTeIIR, 3a~miicxm~
Ana~ay)
t
Oxa noc. % ~ 6 a ~ 1 ~ a 6(nofiropuaa
afi
cTenb, 3aenn&-1
Anaiay)
.nnnx-ii
Ana~ay) p-n (nogropwe CTem, 3axmiicxu" ~oa6pb
17
(
*
*
*
*
*
0
Oxp. c. Yayaaran (nofiropaaa crenb, 3amwtc11mB 1972
HIOEb
Ana~ay)
1972
Oxp. noc. Aerepec (nonrop~aacrenb, 3aadcxHiir
asryc'f
Ana~ay)
*
*
-
*
?
*
100
240
100
OKP. c. K a l ~ a a a p o ~(nonrop~asr
~a
menb, 3 a ~ m t i
c ~ n iA
i na~ay)
s
D
*
b
*
D
*
*
*
D
*
0
b
O K ~r.. Tanrapa ( n a x c ~ a arparrrqa roprroii cTem
3 a ~ m f i c ~ uAi in a ~ a y )
b
b
*
*
*
6
s
-
b
b
*
O K ~noc.
.
P e ~ o n r a n (nogrop~asr crenb, 3aa~rutiCKUG A n a ~ a y )
-
*
OKP. C. A M N T ~ U ~ (B ~K ~~ ~ e n r ononyIIycrmIiSI,
p~a~~
Saunufic~utiAnaray)
25 ?cm c e ~ e p ~ er.e A n ~ a - A r =no nopore A m a *
AT^ - Kanrarat (npenrop~aanonynycThIa8, 3aurnjic~ufiAnaray)
20 xx ceBepHee r. A ~ M B - A T ~
noT nopore A n ~ a - 1972
AT^ - Xansara&
aosr6pb
Oxp. c. nu^ (npemopaasr nonynycTmaa, 3aEIJIK~CKU
Anaray)
~~
ICo~nerca~oe
m e n b e ( r o p ~Crora~m)
*
b
b
b
OKP. IIOC. Aonom (cpe~aee ~ e n e ~ n
p.eHp~mm)
IIasxonapc~aao6n.
O K ~r.. Ce~unanarmcxa(c~enb)
*
*
s
O K ~ .noc.
b
KoKneK~m, C e ~ u u a n a m c ~ a o6n.
a
b
I
Oxp. noc. 9 y 6 a p 6 e ~ n=eaxasra~crcaa
,
o6n. (KaMeHucTaa*II~CTDS, B Cesepoe
* IIpu6amambe)
*
OKp. UOC. E y p r a n b g ~ H ~ ~I S~ ~~~f Ui ,E
( c T ~ u ~ 0)
h
*
0
*
a
*
b
b
*
D
*
O ~ ~ B 06~1.
A C R ~ . ~ ~
A a n O C b B 0 3 p a C T a H U e BpeAOHOCHOCTU ~ " o ~ ~ ~ K o BHeMaTOo#
A M no CPaBHeHUK) C nPeAbIAyILQ3M I'OAOM.
B 1973 r. AOlTOJIHUTeJIbHO ~ I J J I O C03AaHO 2 09ar8, a B
1974 F. BMeCTe C OWWOM, CO3AaHHbIM ewe B 1968 r., nP0s e p I t e noAnesxanu 45 o s a r o B r o p s a ~ o ~ oHieiM a T o A M . OnH a K O U 3 - 3 a HeAOCTaTKa B p e M e H H XI CpeACTB H e 6mns np0B e p e r m 34 osara, T. e. 75,5
rannb~H e ~ a i i ~ Be2~oqab ~
r a X R 3 11 O ~ C J I ~ A O B ~ H H ~B
I XOCTaJIbHblX
.
OYaraX CTeneHb
n o p a w e H u a c~e6neii~one6anacbB 1974 r. OT e A u H u s H b I x
r a n n o B AO 53
B T a n ~ b ~ - I C y p r a ~ c0~6oni ai c ~ HB 1971-1972 rr. 6arno c o 3 ~ a ~14o o Y a r o B r o p v a ~ o ~ oHeMaToAbI.
fi
B nocneayI o m e M H e ~ a i i ~ unu
e ~ YoH H w o x c e H o nepenanr~oii,u n H nep e s b I n a c o M 7 osaroa. B 1973 r. 6b1no 3 a p a a e ~ o
7osaroB,
T. e. 100% OT sucna C o x p a H u B m n x c x . B HUX r o p Y a K 6b1n
nopaxceri H a 10-60 %
B 1974 F o g y O ~ C ~ ~ A O B6 ~O qHa r~O BI . n o CpaBHeHHH) C
I I p e A b I A y q H M I'OAOM B HUX O T M e s e H O 3HarIHTeJIbHOe YBe-
paBHOMepHOI'0 P a C n p e A e J I e H H s I HHBaBHOHHbIX JIHYHHOK n0
BCeMy n a X O T H O M y i"OpH3OHTY C n ~ c ~ r e ~ y ~KoO H
~ qee H
f Ti p a n~eiB
i ero sepxmx cnoxx. Ha ~ e o 6 p a 6 a ~ b 1 s a eno+
~~x
BaX, B CBOIO OW!wAb, M o r n 0 IIpOHCXOAUTb B b I M e W a H M e
namorc, He snasnrax B cocmnme a~a6uo3aAO H a c T y n JIeHHsf XOJIOAOB.
M T ~ K ,B nocneAymque 3a u ~ ~ p o g y ~ q u e
2 ZroAa
i
npoHCXOAHT HeKOTOpOe CHRXCeHHe @~KTEIBHOCTH
FOpnaKO~ 0 HeMaTOAbI.
%
~ P U Y U H ~ I3TOI'O HeAOCTaTOYHO SCHIJ.
MOXHO npeAIIOJIOJKUTb, s ~ so ~ nop o a c x o ~ uB~peeynb~aT e eCTeCTBeHHOr0 I I p O q e C C a a A a I I T a q H H B l l A a K HOBbIM YCJ'fOBHsfM CymeCTBOBaHMS, COnpOBOXAaIoIQeI'OCs B p e M e H H b I M
c o x p a q e H u e M s u c n e H H o c T R nonynxqan. X a p a ~ ~ e pu~ ~
o ,o
B osare, K O T O P ~ I 6h1n
~
3anoxce~B 1968 r., B H a c T o r m q e e
B p e M w H ~ ~ J I I O A ~ ~AOBOJIbHO
TCS
BbICOKOe TIOpaWeHEIe TOP-
%.
OIO.
.
n H s e H H e smna n o p a a c e H H M x p a c ~ e ~ a i iO. C O ~ ~ H norcaHO
3aTeJIeH B BTOM OTHOIIIeHEIU O Y a r B OKP. C. A H A ~ ~
(npe~ropbnc e B e p a M x o T p o r o B R x c y ~ r a p c ~ o rAna~ay).
o
Ecna B C n e n y m q e M 3a p a c c e n e H a e M r o A y n o p a s x e H w e r o p
s a K a ~ e ~ a ~ oconamno
~ o f i 5%, a B 1973 r.
15 O/O, TO B
%
~
-
1974 r. OH 6b1n nopaxcea H a 80%. I I p u s e ~ noru61.u~~
u
c a n b H o n o p a x c e ~ ~ hpame~uti
~x
6 ~ n 20
o 0%. T ~ K E I06paM
3 0 M , C IIOJIHbIM
I I p a B O M MOJKHO
I'OBOPZil'b 06
ycnemHOB ~ P O A Y K I & H U I ' O P Y ~ K O B O ~ ~HeMaTOAbI B AaHHOM
H ~ G A ~ H
eAEIHEIsHbIe
~ I
raJIJIbI. M e ~ b r n e BCerO I'OprIaK 6b1x
nopasxen B T e x osarax, rAe H e M a T o A a paccensrnacb n y T e M
pa36pacbma~un
~a-
H a p a C T a H R e YRCJIeHHOCTU H H 0 3 e M H O r O B H E a , K OH M O r BbIIIOJIHUT~ c B o e ~ a s ~ a s e ~ ~ e .
I3 1974 r. A o n o n H m e n b H o H e M a T o A a p a c c e n e H a B 29
O Y a r a X B pa3JIU¶HbIX
pafio~e.
B C e ~ w a n a ~ a a c ~uo IHI a s ~ r ~ a p c ~o 6o n3a c ~ ~ nmpx
r I a K o s a n H e M a T o A a p a c c e n e H a B 9 osarax. B 1973 r. 3aPaXCeHHbIMH OICa3aJIUCb 7 OYarOB. C T e n e ~ bIIOpaXCeHHR KOne6anacb or e A u A a s n m x r a n n o B AO 10%.
BKapara~~
c ~ o i i , ~ s x e 3 ~ a 3 r a ~ c ~EIo iLiT , e n m i o r p a ~ c K o i i 0 6 n a c ~ s f x
CO3AaHO 9 O n a r O B &
f B 1974 r. O ~ C J ~ ~ A O B ~ J 5
I.
OB
C~
3 113 H U X
H ~ M ~ T O A(41,s
O ~ ~ ). BO~MOXHO,
9 T O YUCJIeHHOCTb
W3Ka
n O n y J I q U E I ~ O ~ Y ~ K OHeMaTOAbI
B O ~
B HeM c ~ a 6 ~ n u 3 ~ p o
nacb XJIH 6 y p - 2 ~n o s a I n r a T a c s I B 6 y ~ y w e ~ .
B KHCTOPU~I
~
6uonorusec~oroMeTOAa 6opa6b1 3 H a e T H e M a 30 lTpUMepOB TOFO, K a K BCJIeA 3a E I H T P O A Y K I J6~~
~0
~%
nomsecxoro arema H a c T y n a n n e p H o a n o s m n o n H o r o ero OTK O lTPOEICXOAUJI0
CYTCTBUS. H TOnbKO 9epe3 H ~ C ~ O J I ~ JIeT
nOYBeHH0-KJIUMaTHseCKHX
BOHaX
(~a6nuqa2).
U I e c ~ ~ n e ~onarm
~ n e A n a 6 m ~ e ~ u 3a
s r 6uonor~ePu
~
BpeAOHOCHOCTbIo r 0 p Y a K 0 ~ 0 f iHeMaTOAbI B O Y a r a X RHTPOAYKQUU HaI'JMAHO lTOKa3blBaH)T H ~ O ~ X O & E I M O C T n~p O H 3 ~B o-A c T s e H H o r o p a c c e n e H m moro @ a ~ o @ a r a . B HacTosrr.qee
s p e M x B o n p e ~ e n e ~ ~co
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3 ~~ I0 n o r u s e c ~ u e
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p a 3 p a 6 0 ~ a ~MeTOAHKa
a
ee PaCCeJIeHHsI. B CBsI3R C 3THM A a A U M o6rqym C X e M y n p O B e A e H u X
p a 6 0 ~no ~ K K J I M M ~ T H ~r~o~pRu Ha ~ o ~ o B
H e M a T o A M B Ra-
r a n n o B no noaepmocrru . ~ O Y B H . E c n ~
T a K N e YYaCTKEI ~LSJIH 3 a Z O J K e H W H a n a X O T H b I X 3 e M n B X no
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11
JIRYUHKU H e MOrJIU IIPOHUICHYTb B 3 a Y a T O Y H b I e IIOYKH H
I I O p a 3 H T b r O p W i K . ~ - B H J ( U M O M ~H, ~ O ~ X O ~BM
P eO
M S AZSI
3axc~a~e.
1. J I y n m ~ Bl p~e M e H e M c6opa r a n n o B r o p s a ~ o ~ oHieiM a TOAM H a ee p o n u H e (B T a ~ s x u ~ u c ~Ann
a ~ enocneuylorqe)
ro p a c c e n e H u s B R a s a x c ~ a ~s res n s e T c n nepuon co B T O P O ~
60
cyxlle
IIOJIOBUHbI WOJIS EI A 0 K O H q a C ~ H T R ~ P S IC
. 06~pa~
C Jbr e n y e T
HJIH C n e r K a n o A C O x m H e C T ~ ~ J IcU r a J I n a M u . H e n b 3 ~
1 1
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~a
Mec~oaaxom~eaue
osara
ama6pz
q e n x ~ o r p a ~ c ~0 a6 na a c ~ b
OKp. noc. K Y P ~ ~ Z ~ A X C U H
(c~enb)
CKH~~
100
1 1
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omsibpsi
A K T I O ~ H H C0 6KJ l~a C~ T~b
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as
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i
ropaoB cTenn,
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AHn %a ~ a y )
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~
(conowaaosaa nony27
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T~Y)
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O K ~r.. K a p a r a ~ ~(Kaaaxcxafi
h~
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n x c e s ~ a s r a a c x a a0 6 n a c r b
3.e. *me~cxuif*,III~TcKuPp-H (Kaaaxc~uif MenKOCO~O¶HUK)
118 x n cesepHee r. Banxam (Kaaaxc~uiiMenxoco-
162
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24
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pP-C ((sepx~ee
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Hne p. Elnex)
47
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K W(sepxaee
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%
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30
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f (cpewee Tese- cea~x6prr
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axe p. Ypan)
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o ~ p o r n3 a ~ n ~ f i c x o A
r on a ~ a y )
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R
Y P A X ~ P C Kp-H
U ~(npenropba
~
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K ~ H Tap6ara~aa)
Oap. r. Asiryaa (o~pornTap6ara~asi)
*
25
K-3 * 3 e ~ n q e n e q * ,h r m c ~ u f p-H
i (sepx~eeTesecemsi6px
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28 .
cema6psi
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960
.
s
C-3 * K ~ ~ T ~ ~ o B c (cpe~aee
KEI#* ~
12
3
9
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s
e s e ~ p.u eYpan)
31
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BbIXOAsII4&iX B IlOqBy.
3. npEi paCCeJreHHH ~ W ~ Y ~ K O B HeMaTOAbI
O%
~a~6onee
?a@@e~c~tise~
cnoco6, npx ICOTOPOM O T P ~ B K H c~e6neiiropr a K a c r a n J r a M u 5-10
cm A J ~ H H ~PI a c n o n a r a m T c a y KOPH ~ B m
O e
~f i ~ c
COpHSTKa
~
B BePTHKaJIbHOM IIOJIOXeHHH. n a H H ~ I Ccnoc06 PaCCeJIeHHsI IIOJIHOCTbK) COOTBeTCTByeT 6 ~ 0 ~ 1 0 TMYeCICHM R 3KOJIOFHYeCKI.IM T P ~ ~ O B ~ H E I SIIlM
apa3HTa.
4. B R a 3 a x c T a H e B H a C T O m e e BPeMSI lTePClTeKTHBHbIMH
paitoaala Ansr p a c c e n e H n s r r o p s a ~ o ~ o HeMaToAbI
ii
SBJIXI O T C ~ n p e A r o p b s r 3 a ~ n a f i c ~ o rHo nxcy~rapcxoroA s a ~ a y
M HX OTPOFOB ( ~ ~ ~ c H o I ' o P c K H
p ~a~i i o ~A x a ~ 6 y n c ~ o06ii
nacm; Y ~ Y H ~ ~ ~ Y C
ICacrcene~cx~ii,
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paiioH b I &IM~-ATHHCKO~~
O ~ J I ~ C T;R r B a p f l e f i ~ K H % , Kep6ynax.CKH$,
C ~ P K ~ H A C K H GA, H A P ~ ~ B C K pHa ~
fi~
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r a ~ c ~ ooi 6i n a c ~M ~Y p ~ x a p c ~ ~p ai i i o ~ C e ~ H n a n a ~ & i ~ C K O ~O ~ J I ~ C T H ) .
5. Paccenmb roprI.aKoByIo H e M a T o A y c n e A y e T B n e p
sylo o s e p e A b B I I ~ H A O ~ O X H ~ nI X
e c H M x nonocax, H a O ~ O V H Hax none$ ~l A o p o r , B nonax, ~ ~ H S E T HnXm e ~ ~ q e iT.i , e. B
T e x MecTax, r A e IrcrcnmYaeTca BbITarnbIsaHHe o Y a r o B c ~ o TOM HJIK OTCYTCTBYIOT O ~ ~ ~ ~ O T
nOYBbI
I C H B IIePHOA pa3BHTHJr HeMaTOAbI. ~ ~ e f l l I 0 9 ~ H ~ e J I bIOXCHbIe
HbI
CECJIOHbI XOnMOB H B O ~ B ~ I I I I ~ H H O C T ~ ~ .
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ALOPECUROIDES (L.) BGE.
H CO@OPbI TOJICTOIIJIOJ(H0n - S. PACHYCARPA
(SCHRENK) BGE.
POASophora
B
npHHaAneXCHT K c e ~ e i i c ~
6 ~0 y6 0 ~ ~ ~ .
BHAOB, PaCIIpOCTPaHeHHbIX B CeBepHOM nOJIyIUaP H I . ~ O P T HBCe OHH RBJISIIOTCSI 3JIOCTHbIMH COPH8KaMH.
Ce~e~
SIAOBEIT~I,
a
c o A e p x a T a n K a n o H A b I . B ICaaaxc~a~e
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BbICOTbI. J I H C T ~ R
HeIIaPHOIIePEICTbIe, C 6-12
napaMEI J I ~ C T O ~ K O BKOTOPbIe
,
HMeIOT nPOfiOJITlrOB8TO-3JIJIHnTHPecKYK) @OPMY, AJIHHa HX 10-20
m a . ~ B ~ T cobpaam
M
B
80 CiU
BepxymeYHbIe rycTbIe,
MHoroqseTKosbIe,
X~JITOB~TO-6en b I e COIJBeTHsI. B06b1 AJIHHHbIe, YeTKOBHAHbIe, BPSIMbIe
ann cnerxa ~ a o r ~ y ~ bA~J I H
e H, O ~5-12 cm, r n a A I c H e , HeCKOJIbKO 6nec~sruxae, XCeJITOBaTbIe HJIH CBeTJIO-KOPHPHeBbIe. C e ~ e H aHMeIoT o I ~ P Y I ' J I o - s I ~ ~ ~ B H A H Y I @OPMY,
O
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e
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~~
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OTAeJIbHOI'O PaCTeHEISI m y 6 o ~ o
YXOASIT B 3eMJIIo, a H a my6 ~ OT~10 eA 0 120 CiU M my6xe OT CTepXHeBOI'O K o P H a OTXOAsIT ~ O K O B OTIIPbICKH.
~ I ~
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B rOPH30HTWIbHOM HalTpaBJIeHHH. ~ 0 K 0 B b I eKOPHH, B CBOK)
osepeab, 06pasym.r H o s a e ~ ~ ~ B ~ T B J I ~HHno6ern
HSI
n3 npuAaTOYHbIX nOPeK. rJIaBHb1fi KOPeHb AOCTHraeT ~ - - S M ~ T POBOG ~ Y ~ E I H ~ I .
POAHHOGCO@OP~I JIHCOXBOCTHO~~a B n x e T c a U e ~ ~ p a n b H a s ABHSI.
COPHSIK p a c n p o c T p a m H B R p b ~ ~ ~a
y , ICa~~ase,
B 3 8 I I a ~ ~ 0 CLI~HPR,
fi
C p e ~ ~ eAi i~ H HK, a o a x c ~ a ~A
e ,m y ~ rapnll, T E I ~ EIpa~e
~ T ~ ,u M o ~ r o n l l H .
C a o p a n H c o x B o c T H a s I n p e A n o s m a e T FJIHHHCTO-COJIOHq e s a T b I e H c y n e c Y a H b I e now=.
P a c ~ eH a~ r a n e Y H m c a x ,
conoHqax, a a c o n e ~ ~ x
nyrax
x
H 6yrpuc~b1x n e c K a x p a B HHHHbIX MeCT, IT0 IIOJIbIHHbIM CTeIISIM, OKOJIO aPbIKOB EI P e K ,
H a 38JIeXCaX, I f 0 lIYCTbIpSIM, 8 T a K X e B CaAaX EI BHHOrpaAHHKaX, no CIcJIOHaM OBpaI'OB, H a nOJIMBHbIX H 6orap~b1x
3eMJITISIX. OTHOCHTCSI K T H n Y MHOrOJIeTHHX KOpHeOTnPbICKOBbIX BeCbM8 OnaCHbIX COPHbIX P ~ C T ~ H H P
~ .~ ~ M H O X ~ ~ T C
K a K CeMeHaMU, T a K M BeI'eTaTBBHbIM n y T e M , HO OCHOBHbIM
SIBJISleTCSI BeI'eTaTHBHOe p t l 3 W O X e H E I e . 0 6 J I a ~ a e TYPe3BM~ a i i r~o pob x H M BKYCOM, ee anIcaJroHAbI, coAepxaWeca B
c~e6naxH JIHCTbSIX, BpeAHO A~%CTBYK)TH a XfCEIBOTHbIX. 3aCOpeHHOCTb IIOCeBOB C O @ O P O ~ ~BO-IIepBbIX,
,
CHHXCaeT ypoxaii, a BO-BTOPMX, y x y g m a e T ero I c a s e c T B o . I I ~ H
Ha n t r s m
B 3 e p H e 0,04°/o CeMSH CO@OP~I MYKa CTaHOBHTCJ3 r 0 p b K 0 i i
H a BKYC, a I c p y n a 133 3 e p ~ a
c 60JIbIII0ii npmxecbm c a o p b ~
RbI3bIBaeT OCTpOe H AOBOJIbHO TSIXeJIOe OTpaBJIeHHe.
C 0 @ 0 p a TOJICTOIIJIOAHaSI M O ~ @ O J I O ~ E ~ P ~ OTJIHYaeTCII
CKH
OT CO@OPM JIHCOXBOCTHO~TOJIbKO IIO CTpOeHHK) 6 0 6 0 ~
H Ce-
R
MSIH. Ee 6 0
SIf?qeBHJ(HbIe,
K p o ~ eTOrO,
6~
KOpOTKHe, B3AYTbIe, C e M e H a IIpOAOJI~OBaTO-8
5-7 J2.M AJIHHbI, YepHO-KOPHYHeBOI'O I&BeTa.
X H M H Y ~ C K HMeTOAbI
~
60pb6b1 C CO@OPOH B 'ICa3axcTaH e B LUHPOKHX M ~ C I I I T ~ H~ e~IIPHMeHSIIOTCSI.
X
,&ISf ~ e 6 o n b y ~0@0pb1
JIRCOXBOCTHO~~OAHH IIPSIMOCTOSIm H x n n o q a ~ e i ic y c n e x o M ~ c n o n b a y ~0 6ob~
1 ¶ ~ ~ i 7 : erep6nYHG ~ ~ e 6 e n ab ,y TOJICTOIIJIOAHO~~
CHJIbHO ~ ~ ~ B ~ T B J I ~ H yHAbI,
H ~ I %
rJIaBHbIM o6pa30~
rpy!IIIIbI 2,4-A.
y OCHOBaHHSI. OH^ 3 H a s H T e J I b H O ~ ~ c ~ x o ~ c T o % YHH 60B ~ ~
@ a y H a @HTO@~I'OB CO@OPM
JIMCOXBOCTHO%
H TOJICTOnee L U H ~ O K Op a c n p o c T p a H e H a H a Iore C p e ~ ~ eAi i~ H HTOP,
rIJIOAH0ii B E a e a x c ~ a ~
n pee A c T a B n e H a c n e A y m u m H BHAa KaIc c o @ o p a J r K c o x B o c T H a s I snaron1o6asa H AOMHHHPYAaMH
e T B CeBePHbIX p a f i 0 H a x .
C o @ o p a TonrcTonnonHasI p a c n p o c T p a H e H a B C p e ~ ~ e i i
KJIACC HACEKOMljIE INSECTA
A ~ H Hn, p a ~ e A, @ r a ~ ~ c ~ B
a ~I C
e a. e a x c ~ a ~Bec T p e Y a e T c s r
B 3 a n a ~ ~ ogacm
ii
Ea3axc~oroM e n K o c o n o s H m a , B cesepOTPRA XECTICOKPbIJIME COLEOPTERA
HbIX ~ ~ I ~ ~ I J I I C Y ME~ ~X T
, I I ~ K -B~M~YJI ~I H~K, Y M ~ x , Banxau-Ana~onbc~oB
i in a A H H e , B Yy-E~JIH~~CICHX
ropax,
1. M a n a ~ i j r3ene~b1ficoaoppeosb~fiA o n r o H o c H R .
Chloebius
p a T a y , a TaKxce B a a n a ~ T
~ xo~ ~b - U a ~ e .
immeritus Boh.
1945) H *@nope ICaBo *@nope C C C P n I(IIIHIIIKHH,
3 a X C T a H a * ( B ~ ~ ~ T ~1961)
H o B C, O @ O ~TOJICTOIIJIOAHaSf
~
YKaP a c n p o c ~ p a ~Be PYM~IHHR,
~
C p e ~ ~ e A~HZX,
fi
Ea3ax3a~A
a n a npegropnii 3 a ~ n ~ B c ~ oAr no a ~ a yH BanxamCTaHe, H a M a B K a 3 e (MEITS~~B,
1962).
A J I ~ K o J I ~ cBlTaAHHbI.
xo~~
E c n ~TOJIbKO 3TH MeCTa HaXOp,OK
(APHOJI~AH
c
He c n e q ~ @ ~ sOe ~
T .M ~ H~a ~c o H
noAIce
H e y K a 3 a H b I O I U H ~ O ~ H OTO
, 3TH C O O ~ W ~ H H lTpeJJCTaBJISIIOT
SI
coam.,
1965). n o s p e x n a e ~T a x x e nox, o6nen~xy(MH3 a r a A K y , T a K K a K H a M H H H r A e B YnOMSIHYTbIX p a f i 0 H a x
TsIeB, 1962). Ha H c c J I ~ ~ ~ o B ~ H H
HaoM~H~ TeppKTOPHH IIpeAco@opa T o n c T o n n o A H a s r H e ~ a i i r ~ e ~Hae. n o ~ a m o T a K x c e
n o s ~ ~ co@opy.
ae~
I
y K a 3 a H H e H a TO, YTO 3TOT BRA C @ O P ~ I BCTPeYaeTCR B Me~OJII'OHOCHKMYaCTO BCTPeYaIOTCSI H a ~ 0 @ 0 p eBAOnb
CTaX C 6nH31c1-i~ CTOSIHHeM I'PYHTOBbIX
BOA. ~ O C J I ~ A H ~ ~
a p b I K o B H no 6 e p e r a ~
peneIc B npeAropbsIx 3 a ~ n ~ c 1 c H
o~o
c K o p e e O ~ O C U T C J IK. c o @ o p e JIHCOXBOCTHO~~.B TOM OTHOICHP~T~CKOI'O
Ana~ay.~ H C J I ~ H H O C~TO~J I ~ I U ~ SHI ,a OAHOM
LUeHHH 60~1eeTOYHbIe A a H H b I e 06 3THX BHAaX o n y 6 n ~ ~ o KYCTHKe 6 N B a e ~no 20-30
3K3eMnJISIpOB.
n0Bpex~as1
B a H b I H.
~ ~ B J I O B ~ (1947).
I M
JIHCTbSI, IIPHHOCSIT O I I p e ~ e J I e H ~ b 1 B
f ip e A CO@OPC
P ~ C TB ~IIYCTbIHHbIX
T
n p e A r O p b S I X H HH3KOI'OpbRX, H a
n e c c o s ~ xH n e c Y a H b I x nomax, H H o r A a o6pa3ye~a a p o c n ~
2. Typa~rosb~ii
AonroHocmc
Chloebius turangi'
B IIOJIbIHHMX H ~ @ ~ M ~ P O BaCCOqHa4HSIX.
~ I X
COPHSK6orapBajtenov
HbIX H IIOJIMBHbIX IIOCeBOB, I I y c T b I p e f i H C K O T O C ~ O ~ B .
Eopb6a C C O @ O ~ O ~JIHCOXBOCTHO~
~
H TOJICTOIIJIOAHO~~
H a i i ~ e HH a cO@Ope B H H X H e M TeseHHEl P. H ~ HB.c T p e O s e H b TpyAOeMKa, T a K K a K COPHSIICH Ype3Bb1YaiiH0 WH3Hes a e T c s I 3 ~ a s ~ ~ e pexe
n b ~ npeAbInyqero
o
BriAa. X a p a ~ c ~ e p
Y C T O # ~ M B ~ I ,a KOPHH C I I O C O ~ H ~ IIIPH H ~ ~ J I ~ I ' o I I P H S I T H ~ I X
n
o
s
p
e
x
c
~
e
~
~
c ioi p ~ s ~ ~
m a ~ oxe.
i
i
B~onornsr,
BHAHMO,
YCJIOBHSIX MHOrO JIeT ITOAPSIA A a B a T b c ~ e 6 n ~
OH^
. CJIaraeTOA'H~KO W H CXOAHa. H a i i ~ e HIIOKa TOJIbKO H a cO@Ope.
CSI H 3 CJIeAYIO-X
M ~ ~ O ~ ~ H :S r~1y60~0ii
I T H ~
BCIIaLUKH (AO
s H c n H T b ero K sncny c n e q ~ @ ~ s e0c6~~~
~ xa ~ e nc oe @
i io p b ~
25 CZ) CO C ~ O ~ OHMYHHYTOX-CeHHeM K O P H e B m , nPOIIOJIKEl
HeT AOCTaTO¶HbIX O C H O B ~ H E I ~ ~ .
noneii. B n o c n e A y I o W e M ~ n s r~anb~eiizueron o A a s n e H H a
C O @ O P ~ I H a IIOJISIX PeICOMeHAYeTCS llpOH3BOAEITb 38I'YweHH b I e nocesbI n I o q e p H N H B ~ P H O B ~ I XC
. ~e6m
coQopb~HYXHO CKaLIlXBaTb A 0 4BeTeHUSI HJIH B H a Y a J I e er0. E p O M e Tor0,j
H~O~XOAHT
Mq~a T e J I b H a S I OYHCTKa BbICeBaeMbIX CeMSH.
".
xa-
-
-
B.
-
1
3.
-
~ O ~ H O C H K Tychius
I
flaws Beck.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~Hea ~mro-BOCTOK~
e~poneiic~oiisac1
CCCP, B npegropbnx H ropax C p e ~ ~ eAi i~ H HB ,ICa3axc~
me (Bpep,~.XHB. Cp. Asm, 1949), B A 3 e p 6 a i i ~ ~ (~Caa~~ee WB, 1969), B cTensrx mra H BocToKa cpe~neiinonocbI eBpOTIefi~K0fi ¶aCTH CCCP (APHoJI~AH
C COBBT., 1965), Ha
YICpaHHe (KOKOT,
M a x o ~ a 1969).
,
7.
~BJISI~TCSI
BpeAHTeJIeM A H K O ~H ~ O C ~ B H JIIOVePHbI.
O ~ ~
Ha I C a ~ ~ a nospexcAaeT
se
BmiorpaAHym nosy H ~ a p ~ o a e n b
( C ~ M ~ A O1969).
B,
B I I O ~ ~ M ~ H H M JIyraX
X
H Ha OCTpOBaX
p. kip~bImXCYKH CKaIIJIHBaIOTCSI B ~ C H OH ~a TPaBSlHHCTbIX
pacTeHHsrx, B TOM wcne ~a c a o p e H ocoTe. B Hasane mJIsI CaMKH CJIOHHKOB OTICJIaAbIBaIOT SIfiqa B MOJIOAbIe 6 0 6 ~
- Chlorophanus rufomarginatus Gebf.
~JO~HOCHK
Ha pacnpompanemie n p e ~ m ~ m n e pons
i i Chlorop
hanus B e ~ p o m i i c ~ osacm
8
CCCP yrcasbrsam A. B. A p
HOJIbAH C COaBT. (1965).
1
06HapyXe~
H a co@ope B noi2~e1). I3p~m.u.X y ~ z i nri,
TasICb JIRCTbSIMH COPHXKa,
IIPHHOCSIT H ~ ~ H ~ Y H T ~ J I ~ H ~ I
BpeA. YHCJI~HHOCT~
H~~OJI~ZZIC
~S
T I .~ ~ H @ H Y H O C HeSICH8.
T~
CO@OPM. OTPOAEIBIUH~CSI
JIHgHHKH B~YP~BJIHB~IOTCSI
Yege3 CTeHKH 6 0 6 0 ~
B 3epHa H IIHTIIOTCSI EIMEI. ~ ~ K O H Y H B
8.
Sitoma suturalis Steph.
Pa3BEITHe, JIHYHHKH OKYICJIHBaIOTCSI B IIOYBe. P ~ ~ B H B ~ ~ T c ~ I
XCYIC B OAHOM IIOKOJIeHEIH. ~ E I M Y ~EIMarO
T
B TIOYBe.
Pacnpoc~paxexB esponeiic~oiiYacm CCCP (Ap~onbAH C COaBT., 1965) H B IOXHOM I % ~ ~ x c T( ~
& ~H~ T
~~HoB,
1971). P ~ ~ B H BH~a ~
6T
0C
6 R
0 ~KyJIbTypaX
~ ~
H TIpHHOCllT
4. Cono~~osdriir
AOJIIWHOCH~C
Platymycterus
HM 6onbmo9 BpeA.
turkestanicus Faust
B n 0 f i ~ eHpTbIIIIa H a C O @ O ~CJ~IOHHICH O ~ ~ I Y HBCTpeO
YaIOTC8 BO B T O P O ~TIOJIOBElHe HIOHSI H TIHTaIOTCSI JIHCTbSIME
YRC~~HHO
He60JIbmas1,
CT~
BpeA H ~ ~ H ~ Y H T ~ J I ~ H ~ I ~
AOJI~HOCEIC
-
-
I
9.
5. f l o ~ r r o ~ o cPlatymycterus
~~
trapeziedlis Ball.
IIIH~OKO
pacnpocTpaHeH B C p e ~ ~ eAIHH
ii
(BpeRH.
A ~ H H1949).
,
XYKH
~a cmope BcTpeYeHar B Mae - HIoHe. O6rpb1saIOT ee JIHCT~SI.C I I ~ ~ M ~ E I U HH~O
S IC
CT
H ~~.
I
~KHB.Cp.
6. Trnpo~briiRonroHocHx
- Cyphocleonus tigrinus Pz.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~ eBnC p e ~ ~ eHi iI O x ~ o i E~pone,
i
B esponeiicxoii uacm CCCP ( ~ p o cesepa),
~e
3anamoB CH~HPH,
Ha CeBepe Cpe~Heii A ~ R (HB ~ ~ AX
HHB
. . Cp. A ~ R E 1949).
I,
06HapyXeH H a coaope B r r o i i ~ ep. HPTHIII.
~ H Y H H K RCJIOHIlKa Pa3BHBaIOTCSI H a KOPHXX TIOJIMHH,
I
AOJITOHO~EIC
- Apion
fortipubens Reitt.
C p e ~ ~ e a 3 ~ aB ~
I~A
c(BpeAH.
~ ~ i i KHB. Cp. A ~ H H194%
,
O T M ~ YB~CpenIie2
H
ABHHB ICaseCTBe BPeAHTeJISI JIeKaPCTBeHHoro AHrcopacTyzqero anTes (BpeAH. XHB. Cp. ACHH,
1949).
B0 ~ ~ o p oIIiOiJIOBHHe HK)HSI B n05Me p. HpTbIIJI XylcH
TIEITaIOTCSI MO~IOAHMR ~ Y T O H ~ M H~ m 0 p b I . ~HCYEHHOCTJJ~
~e6onbmas~
- Megamecus variegatus Gebl.
10. & ~ ~ O H O C E I C
,
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~BeCpeg~eB
~
A ~ HH
H IEaaaxc~a~e
(HaCeKOMbIe H KJIeIlQi BpeA. CeJIbCICOXO3. KyJIbTYp, 1974).
Bc~penawcsrH a cwope, p a c ~ y l q e ly conoHsaKoB B
nonynycTbIHe. 3 f e y ~nmawcs JIHCTLXMEI, 06rpx3as1 MX c
-
KpaeB.
B
B
n0fiMe p. ~ P T ~ I XCYICH
I U
O~MYH~
B IRWJIe.
3T0 BpeOHH IIHTaIOTCSI JIRCTbSIMH C @ O ~ ~ I4
I HaHOCSIT COPHSIICY
~e3HaYHTenbHbIeIlOBpeXAeHHSI. noJIM@ar.
M8
-
11. a o n r o ~ o c u ~ Piazomias deserticola Bajtenov
12.
- P. tianschanicus Bajtenov
~~OJI~OHOCHK
13. ~ o n r o ~ o c ur e Corigetus exquisitus Faust
06~apyXCeHH a co@ope B Y36eIC~cTa~e6 ~ r. ~BY3
xapm
X a p a ~ ~ en po s p e x ~ e ~ nxi yi a a w a copHsrIca ~ a ~ oxce,
ii
KaIC y IIpeAbIAyrrlHX BMAOB. B C T ~ ~ ~ I ~PenKO.
~ T C SCIIeIJ,HI
I
I
I
-
16. JIHCTO~HLabidostomis senicula Kr.
cBkAeHEISI 0 paCnpOCTpaHeHRa R 6 1 i o n o r ~IIpHBeAeHbI
~
npx onHcaHm @ H T O ~ $ ~ ~ OropnaIca.
B
B RmHe XYICH 06bI9~b1H a C O @ O P ~B IIoGM~P. ~ T H Z Z I .
B Hasane Mecsrqa caMm oTIcnaAmsamT aiiqa H a C T ~ ~ J I H
CO@OP~I. B ~ I J I ~ ~ L I B J~
IHH
WI~
HIc
CR
s IIIRTalOTCJI JIHCTbSIMR
He60JIbUa~.Z Y K M IIPHHOCJIT HeCOpHSIXa. YMCJI~HHOCT~
60JIb1110ii BpeA.
17. JIuc~oen- Pachybrachus scriptidorsum Mars.
@H~HOCT
He~ BbISICHeHa.
14.
I'penum~b~G
nHcToen
- Gastroidea polygoni L.
I
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~B eesporreiic~oii
~
sacTs CCCP, H a &BICase, B Cpe~HefiABRM,IIOBCeMeCTHO H a H)rO-BOCTOICe Eas a x c ~ a (~Ma ~ Z ~ H O 1968).
B~,
O ~ ~ I Y HK
~OIPM
MOBbIM PaCTeHReM JIRCTOeAa SIBJIJIeTCJI
18. J I u c ~ o e ~Chrycochus asclepiadeus Pall.
Polygonum ~CLriorum,HO RHOrAa %yIC MOXCeT IIOBpeXCaaTb
~JIR
H eBpOIIe~CIC0fiYaCTH CCCP r. C. M e ~ s e rpesHxy, BHICY, CBeKJIY (Tep-MHH~cJIH,
1950 ; M ~ A B ~ A ~ B , O T M ~ V A
AeBbIM El A. C. ~ ~ T I (1965).
A ~ O
~ a n M p 0 ,1965). ICOPMOB~IMHPaCTeHHJIMM B BeTI-IaIC-sane
B nmHe - xmne nHcToeA B n o G ~ ep. H p ~ ~ nnTaeTnr
Ann Hero asnsrmTcsI RnMeHb H nIoqepHa (Cep~osa,1958).
CJI
J
I
H
C
T
b
J
I
M
H
CO@OPM.
~
E
I
c
J
I
~
H
H
o
H
c
T
~
~
~
o
J
I
~
U
BpeA
~ J IHe,
Ha n e 6 e ~ eero oTMenaeT E. 3. K y n e ~ o s a(1968).
~H~YRT~JI~H~IG.
B I Z O G M ~kIpTb1Ua XYKH HIHOCSIT He60JIbUHe IIOBPeXCAeHHSI ~ 0 @ 0 p eIIpOrpbI3aSI
,
H a JIMCTbsIX OBaJIbHbIe OTBep19. Clcpbrroraa~ Cryptocephalus sericeus L.
-
-
CrnSI.
-
15. T b ~ c s r n e n ~ c ~ ~nHcToeA
u ~ o ~ ~ ~
Galeruca
G
tanaceti L.
I
JIHTepaTyp~b~e
AaHHbIe 0 BHAe IIpRBeAeHbI IIpH OnRCaHMR @ k ~ ~ o @ a
ropsaKa
ro~
110~13ysero.
B HmHe
nnTaeTcx JIEICTLSIMR CO@OPM, IIPOEIBpac~amlqeiiHa necsaHbIx nossax no IcpoMxe cocHoBoro
- mane
6opa
(C~MMII~JI~TRHCK~JI
06JIac~b).
3HaYHTeJIbH88.
B ~ ~ ~ O H O CHeHOCT~
20. Onearea TypaHcIcaa
- Epicometis turanica Reitt.
sedecimpunctata Gebl.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~ eB~ aC p e ~ ~ eAf i~ H H ,ICasaxnaHe, Ha
I C a ~ ~ a emre
e , e~poneBc~oBs a c ~ aCCCP (HaceKo~bIea
~ne41.i- spez. cenbc~oxos.~ y n b ~ y 1974).
p,
Bepoc~~ble
HaceKoMbIe - mHpoKae nonH@am, nHnHHKH B IIO¶Be RHTaIOTCJI AeTPHTOM.
X ~ KBcTpeseHu
H
B Mae Ha usemax c o @ o p ~061be~a.
JIH ~ Y T O H MH PBClIYCTEIBIIIHeCSI 4BeTKH. YHcJI~HHoCT~
He6onbmaa.
,
21. E P O H ~ O B
OK
K ~~
-
~ ~ M J I ~ Oxythyrea
H H ~
22. X p m
f i s e c ~ a3
e ~H p a ~ aa Cpewefi ASHH(KYBHH,1953).
Ha IOrO-BOCTOKe K83a~CTaHaBpeAHT PaIJIHrIHbIM 6orapH ~ I M KynbTypaM, nocaAKaM B necsax. X y x o61be~ae~
qseTItH codpopb~B Mae - XmHe.
26. H a p b m m LUpe~~ca
- Mylabris schrenki Gebl.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~B eCpefi~eB
~
A e ~ a( H a c e ~ o ~ mM eme- BpeA. CeJIbCKOX03. KYJIbTYp, 1974). & T ~ ~ T C I I WeTXJIOIIPaTHHKa H pa3JIEI4HbIX 6 o r a p a ~ x FCYJIbTYP.
06b1se~~a c@ope.
cinctella
Schaum.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~ eB ~Cap e ~ ~ AIHH,
ef
~a Kas~aae,B mxcHOBEhpone ( H a c e ~ o ~ a a
r eEnema - spea. cenbc~oxoa.
KYJI~TYP,
1974).
I I I H ~ o Knonx@am,
H~
nxiTamTcJr nenecTKaMH qBeTKoB
paenas~p
~ ax c ~ e ~ ~ntIsnHm
fi,
X - C ~ B YBT IIoqBe. B Mae 06rpbI3aloT QBeTKEI C@OPH. B p e ~MOX-CeT 6bI~b~ O X ~ ~ H M
-
25. H a p b ~ ~mme c ~ a a ~ q a ~ a r o n e ~ bMylabris
rii
IIl,EI
KaMH
I
- Mylabris crocata Pall.
27. Hapbmmmc rna@pamarii
.
- Cyriopertha massageta Kirch.
-
23. H~P~IBHHIE
I I J ~ T H E C T ~ ~Mylabris calida Pall.
P a c n p o c r p a ~ e ~ anpHseaeHo
e
n p onHcaHm
~
@HTO@~noneysero. .
Ha sseTIcax c@opar XYKH n o a ~ n a m c aB Mae - nmHe. OblbeAa~o~
nenecTKH H reHepaTaBHare s a c m qsemoa,
EIHOrAa YHHYTOZCaSI. 6onee IIOJIOBHHbI QBeTKOB COPHJrKa.
~ O ropqaxa
B
-
24. H a p b m m ~c~a6ro8o~brii Mylabris scabiosae 01.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~B eManofi
~
A ~ H HCHPHH,
,
H p a ~ e Cpen,
H ~ AIHH,
B
Kasaxc~a~
(EYIRH,
e
1953).
IIonaQar. O T M ~Ha~ p~a eH~ m s ~ a ~
r xy n b ~ y p ~pamehnr
HHIIX: coe, ropoxe, nmqepHe, -He.
IIoa~aae~csr
ria -0pe B nt?pROA qBeTeHHsI ( ~ a fi IIIOH~).
065eAaeT ~ Y T O H MH
PaCIIyCTHBIIIHeCJl QBeTKH, BbIeAaeT IIeCTHKH, TbIPHHKH H
JIelIeCTKH.
-
28. H a p b ~ ~n m
e ~ b I p e x ~ o ¶ e p ~ b 6Mylabris
quadripunctata L.
C s e a e ~ ~ io. 8pacnpocTpaHeHaH Haphl~~mca
npHBeAeHbI
npxi OmcaHnH @mo@aro~
ropqaxa noneysero.
IIon~@ar.Y C O I $ O ~ ~ I06rpb13ae~qBeTKH.
-
29. H a p b m ~ a ~~cc p e c ~ o n s e ~ ~ bMylabris
rii
bivulnera Pall.
30.' H ~ P ~ X B H
-HMylabris
K
magnoguttata Heyd.
34.
-
Hapbm~mcC ~ M E ~ ~ ¶ ~ H C E H Mylabris
%
intermedia F.-W.
-
31. H ~ P ~ I B H~RaK~ ~ e ~ r eMylabris
i i ~ a mannerheimi
Gebl.
32.
Hapb~Bmrcnasopeabrii
35. m ~ ~ a m
-aLytta coccinea Men.
- Mylabris coerulescens Gebl.
PacnpocTpaHeH B TYPKM~HMR,
T~AX~CHICX
Y36eCT~H~,
KHcTaHe H B npHneramrqHx K CCCP paiio~ax
Hpa~H
a A@raHHCTaHa.
B Ka3axcTa~e H3BeCTeH E13 ~ Y P ~ ~ B C I E O ~ ~ ,
E~MJI-OPAEIHCKO~,
Tan~b~-~ypraHc~
06nac~eii
c~ij[
(EY~HH,
1953).
36. 3 e p ~ o ~ x aKytorrhinus thermopsis Motsch.
~ H T ~ ~ T IJBeTKaMH
C S I
EI 3eneHbIMH BeTOYKaMH TaMaPHCKOB : TOHIEOIIOIIePe9HO~0,MHOrOBeTBHCTOrO, YAJIHHeHHO-
ro
H HBJIIU,HO~O ( I O X H ~ B H
1955).
~ , B IcaYecTse BpeAHTena
acTparana ero oTMeraeT JI.
Cepxosa (1958). Ha mro-BOcToIce E a s a x c ~ a ~Xa~ K H noeAamT qBeTKH C@OPM.
r.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~ eH
~ aa mre B o c ~ o s ~ o iCi H ~ H ~ BI I 3a,
B Mo~ronHH ( J I ~ K ~ R H o BTep-MHH~C~IH,
H~,
6aBxanbe,
-
33. H ~ P ~ I B H ¶H I~CT ~ I P H ~ ~ ~ T HMylabris
T o ~ ~ P H ~ ~
quatuordecimpunctata Pall.
TOXe npOXOAHT H a UBeTKaX.
C ~ M I EOTKJIaAbIBaIoT
H
B
3aBSI-
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~Hea ~Iore H BocToKe espone3iclcoii nacm
3H IJBBTKOB MHKpOCKOIIH4eCKHe sI2IJa. B ~ I J I ~ ~ H B I I IJfHH~cx
CCCP, H a cesepHoM I C a ~ ~ a aA
e ,n ~ a e ,B cTensIx 3 a n a ~ ~ o B
YMHKH B~YP~BJIEIB~IOTCSI
B CeMeHa Xi, PaBBHBaSICb, IIEITPK)TH ~ e H T p a J I b ~CH~RPH.
0~
B Ra3axcTa~e' O ~ H T ~ IIOBCe~ T
CR HMH. n e p e ~
OKyIcJIHBaHHeM JIHYHHICH IIPOFpbI3aIOT B
MeCTHO, KpOMe Iora H IorO-BOCTOKa (EYIHH,
1953).
cTeHxax 606a Icpyrnoe n e ~ ~ oTsepcTRe,
oe
nepee IcoTopoe
MHO~OS,~(~H.
XYICM:
0 6 ' b e ~ a mIJBeTKH
~
KanyCTbI, PeAbB3
, POCBbIXOAHT HMBFO. ~ H M Y K ) TKYKOJIKH BHYTPH ~ O ~ O B
KH,
I'OpYHIJbI, ~ a 6 a ~Pia 6axne~b1x (~06~0~0JIb~lcM:ij[,
nbIe O C O ~ HBbIJIeTaKYP B ~ C H O # CJIeflYK)~eI'O I'OA8. n0ne31951). B cesepHbIx 06nac~s1xE a s a x c ~ a ~sIsnsIeTcsr
a
HallHyIo AeRl'eJIbHOCTb 3epHOBOIC CAepXCHBaIOT Hae3AHEIICU, KY6onee BpenoHocHhIM AJISI O B O ~ H ~ IKXY J I ~ T Y PH K ~ P T O @ ~ ~ S I KOnIcH KOTOPbIX TOXe 3HMYIOT B 3apaXCeHHbIX ~ ~ P H O B I C O ~
(EY~MH,
1953). B C ~ ~ ~ I - A ~ K H CTenH
HCKO
(qeH~paJIbHbI6
~~
606ax cO@opbI. Y U C ~ ~ H H 3O
ePH
COTBO
~K K a K B C T ~ ~ H30O ~
Eaaaxc~a~
XYKH
)
065eAaIOT BepmHHM c~e6nejiH MOJIOHe, Tax H B n o i i ~ ep. MPTMIII 60nbmas1. B nepnon HX Mac-
COBOI'O BbIJIeTa H a K a X A O M q B e T K e ~0@0pbI
HaCYHTbIBaeTCSI no 4-5 oco6efi.
Be~b~
BOBMOXHO,
a
VTO 3ePHOBKa SIBJISIeTCSI C I I ~ ~ E I @ H seCKEIM BHAOM. B CBJ13EI C 3THM XCeJfaTeJIbHO ee AaJIbHefimee H B ~ Y ~ Hc Hqenbm
~
o r i p e ~ e n e ~ n~e p
l cs n~e K T H B trcnonG
3OBaHHsI B ~ H O M ~ T O A ~ .
37. II~e~~oxcyrc
06bne~ose~w1ii
- Trichodes apiarius L.
Pacnpoc~pa~
B eesponefic~oii
~
Y a c T n CCCP, C p e ~ ~ e i i
A ~ H RICasaxc~a~e.
,
IIIupo~ufinonxaar. II~~aemlcsr
JrenecTKami qseTIcoB
MHOrBX p a c ~ e ~ t r f iX
. ~ KIIOSIBJIJnoTCSI
H
H a cO@ope BO B p e MSI MaCCOBOrO qBeTeHHSI (Ma%
HIOHb) EI 06rpb13810~JIe
IIeCTKH, TbIYHHKH H neCTHKH. B p e ~ IIpEIYHHSIeMb1G
,
XCyKaMH B OTAeJIbHbIX MBCTaX, 6bIFJaeT 6 0 ~ l b l 1 1 H ~ . B I I o G M ~
p. C b X p ~ a p b H OHH o 6 n e ~ a nA~0 AByX T p e ~ e i i VBeTKOB
'
-
co~opaz.
-
38..~ a 1 c ~ ~ i a r cAnthicus
a
nectarinus Pz.
H e s e c ~ ~n3a E B ~ o ~Kpbx~a,
M,
C p e ~ ~ e iAsmi,
jl
KasaxCTaHa ( B ~ ~ A
XH
H B.. CP. Asm, 1949).
XYKR
B MaCCe BCTpePaIOTCSI H a 4 B e T K a X c@oP~I, TIHTaSICb HeKTaPOM H BbIeAaSI MaJIeHbKHe JIMKH B IIeCTUKaX.
H P Bpeg
H ~ . Ht?60JIbIII0%.
no-BEIAEIMOMY,
He c ~ ~ ~ H @
-
39. Ijb~c~prr~rca
Notoxus monoceros I,.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~ eB ~esponeiic~ofi
a
nacm CCCP, B Kpm3 a n a ~ ~ o iCEI~HPH,
i
B C p e ~ ~ e iMj l Manoii A ~ H H B
,
MHAHM( B ~ ~ AXCHB.
H . Cp. A ~ H M
1949).
,
n 0 J I H Q a r . B KOHqC? kIIOHJ1
HaYaJIe EIIOJISI X Y K H MHOI'OVHCJIeHHbI H a cO@0pe B I I o ~ M
p. ~ P T ~ I I I~IE. T T ~ I O T C
JIBCTbR
SIMEI, n o B p e x A a a nx K p a s r H n H c K e n e T n p y r r . H ~ H O C I I Tcna60 O I ~ Y T R M ~BpeA.
I~~
OTPIIa ABYKPbIJlbIE
- DIPTERA
41. p s e m o ~ a aco@oposaa r a J r J I w a
- Cecidomyia sp.
H a i i ~ e H aB Y a 6 e 1 c ~ c ~ 6
a ~ne~ r.
3 Byxapaz H B T y p x ~ e HHH B n o i i ~ ec p e A H e r o TeYeHtisr p. A ~ y ~ a p b ~ .
0 6 p a 3 y e ~FaJrJIbI B COqBeTHSX ~ 0 @ 0 p b 1 TOJICTOIIJIOAHO~~
H 3 UBeTKOBbIX ~ Y T O H O B , KOTOPbIe CHnbHO B3AYBaIOTCSI I I p H
OCHOBBHHH. A J I H H a raJIJIa A 0 1,5 CX, A H a M e T p 1 CX, q B e T
6ne~~o-3ene~azii.
I ' e ~ e p a ~ ~ lo p~ r ~
a Hbb ~1 qe s e T K a B pesynbT a T e rannoo6pa3o~a~~1sr
peAyqupymTcsr. B nonocTH K a z AOrO FaJIJIa HaXOAHTCSI II0 HeCKOJIbKY JIHYHHOK.
Bpeg, IIpHYkIHs1e~b1ii C @ O P ~ , OYeHb 6onbmoii.
MHOI'HX COqBeTHXX IIOpaXCeHHbIMH 6brsalo~BCe WBeTKK. npegC T a B n S e T 6onbmoiir MHTepeC AnSI ~ H O M ~ T O J II~~AIIoJIoXCEI&~.
T e n b H o , YTO, x a K H B c e rannoo6pa30sa~en~,
rannaqa
c T p 0 r l r i i MOHO@^^. Ee YHCJIeHHOCTb B ~ H ~ Y E I T ~ J I ~ H
MOe p$ e
IIOJ&aBJISIeTCSI IIapa3HTHYeCKHMkI XaJIbQEIAaMH,
XHqHMMH
MypaBbSIMH H APYrHMEI ~ H T O M @ ~ ~ ~ M U .
BO
-
42. J I ~ c ~ o s aco@oposarr
a
raJuIHqa
- Cecidomyia sp.
Ha c a o p e ~ a i i ~ Be 1974
~ a r.
B OKP. r. K ~ ~ I J I - O P A ~ I .
0 6 p a 3 y e T r a n n M H a n H c T b a x . rann COCTOHT ~3 ABYX
I I o n o s m o E c n x c T a , c o m y T o r o no c p e ~ ~ el IiciH n x e H B ~ ~ Y T O r0 T a K , YTO BHYTPH 06pa3ye~caK a M e p a , B ~ 0 ~ 0 XCBBYT
~ 0 %
JIHYEIHKH. Ero AJIHHa 8-9 X X , IIIHPkIHa 4-5
X X . JIHYHHK a p a a s H B a m T c n B nep~oiin o n o B m e n e T a (HIOH)
monb).
B p e ~~e6onbnroii.BO~MOXCHO,
FaJIJIHqa
MoHo@ar H
MOXCeT 6 b I ~ bH H T e p e C H a AJIX ~ H o M ~ T o J ~ ~ .
-
-
MY, B
-
40. Maaamm
- Malachius sp.
B n o f i ~ ep. kIp~ann XYKH H a coaope O ~ ~ I Y HB ~ I
ETIOHe
HIOJIe. ~ H T ~ I O T C rSeIH e P a T H B H b I M H O P r a H a M U q B W
KOB. C I I ~ ~ H @ H Y H O CHTe ~YCTaHOBJIeHa.
-
-
OTPRA YJXUYEKPbIJIbIE LEPIDOPTERA
-
43. C o ~ x aO T J Z H ~ ~ S I Mamestra dissimilis Khoch.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~ eB~e~poneitc~ofi
a
=xacTH CCCP, H a CeB e p a o m E a ~ ~ a sBe C
, p e n ~ e i iAaan H K a s a x c ~ a H e(IIocnen o B , 1969). Ha coaope ~ a i i ~ Ben~
o iai ~ ep. H p T b I m . IZIupoK H nonnaar.
~
Ee r y c e H n q O T M ~ Y ~ I O HT a 3na~ax,~ 1 e 6 e ~ e ,
masene (Jlamnep~,1913), Cepese, T p o c T H n K e , ~ a p ~ o a e n e
H n b H e (XOT~KO,
1968).
7.7
X i i q e ~ c n a ~npaxogmca
~ a
H a T p e T b m AeIcaAy
riIonsI.
C a ~ ~ oc TaI c n a A b I s a e T M H o r o u M c n e H H b I e aiiqa H a s e p x ~ e f j
CTOpOHe JIHCTbeB, BAOJIb I ' J I ~ B H o ~
XHJIKM.
~
T][pH 3TOM JIHCT,
H a KOTOPOM OTJIOXeHbI SIG4a, CKJIaAbIBaeTCSI IIPOAOJIbHO, I3
0 6 ~ BH&
~ 5~ o J I H oS~I ~ ~ ~ I C J I ~HaIIOMHHaeT
AKM
BO~HYTM~
P O M ~ E I K .~ H I C Y ~ ~ ~ H O
IIepHOA
H H ~ IAJIHTCSI
~ ~
OKOJIO HeAeJIH.
~ Y C ~ H OTPOXAaIOTCSI
H ~ ~ I
B K O H q e MIOJISI M B T e W H H e MeCSIqa nHTaIOTCsI JIMCTbSIMH CO@OPM. MOJIOAM~
r y C e H M q b I BbIeAaIOT I I a p e H X H M y C B ~ P X H
CTOPOHbI
~ ~
JIHCTbeB, 8 B3POCJIbIe
c I c e n e T H p y m T xx. O I E Y E C J I H B ~ I ~ TrCy~ ~c e ~ ~ B
qb
H a~g a n e c e H TSI~PJI
B nonse. 3 E i M y e ~KyKOJIKa.
C O @ O PCJIYXHT
~
npTipOAHbIM p e 3 e p E a T O M BpeAElTeJIsI
B n 0 5 M e p. kIpTbIIII, rAe Pa3BHTO IIOJIHBHOe OBODqHOe XD~SI~~!TBO.
44. I I e q e p ~ a acocPoposasr COB=
spectrum Ev.
- Apopestes.
~ Y C ~ H IIepBOrO
H ~ ~ I lTOKOJIeHHSI nEITaIOTCJI qBeTKaMEI H
MOJIOAbIMEI JIHCT04ICaMHy
IIOCJIeAYIOWHX
BbIrPbI3aIOT
I I a p e H X H M y JIHCTbeB, OCTBBJISISI TOHKYK) I I J I ~ C T H H O ~ K Y
HeT p o H y T o r o ~ n ~ ~ e p ~ Pxa scs a
~ l. s a e ~ c sHre c I c o n b K o noxoneH R 38
~ n e T 0 . ~ @ @ ~ K T M B HEI,~ BepOSITHO,
I~
C~~I&H@HY~CKEIG
@~m@ar.
O C O ~ ~ Hc H
HnOb H b I e n o s p e x A e H H s c o p H s I I c a H riaccosasr
sEICJIeHHOCTb r y C e H H 4 3 ~ 0 f i6 a 6 0 ~ ~
Ha
~ ~ J I I O A ~ J I EHIaCM~H
B ~ J I H O HC. ~ O A ~ O ~B H
ITpeArOpbSIX
O ~
ICEIPFH~CKOI'O A n a ~ a y
M B OKP. r. Ypa-T1o6e ( T ~ A ~ K M E E H
erne
C TB~ H
1967
) .'I TOP
Aa xce n p n M e p H o o K o n o 1000 ryceaxq 6b1no npxaeeeso B
OKp. A n M a - A ~ b 1 ,rAe HX BbIIIYCTMJIH B ~ J I E I D H
I?. I?hcKeJIeHa.
3apocJIEi C O @ O ~ ~
H Ia MeCTe BbIlTyCKa BCKOpe 6b1JIH O s e H b
CMJIbHO IIOBPeXAeHbI. HO H ~ ~ J I I O A ~ H H SHI a A 3THM BHAOM
-
H e 6 ~ x 1 npOAOJIXeHbI.
3
46. rony6srma co@oposasr- Lampides sp.
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~ eB~ aI O ~ ~ o lEt ~
i p o n e ,H a I C a ~ ~ a s Be ,
JI~TOM
1974 r. B ropax K a p a ~ a yH a q s e T I c a x c o @ o p b ~
C p e ~ ~ e iASHH
ir
( J I a ~ n e p1913).
~,
Ha co@ope6b1na ~ a l t i ~ e ~ a ~ ~ I J I0H6 H a p ~ X e H b 1r y C e H H q b 1 ~ o J I ~ ~ S I H O OHH
K.
npOxOpJIHn o B c e M e c T H o H a IOPO-BOCTOK~ ICasaxc~a~a,
B nolti~ecpeaBbI. O A HI'yCeHEIYJa
~
3a IcOpOTKOe BpeMSI MOsKeT YHH9TOH e r o T e u e m s p. A M y ~ a p b H ,B o ~ p r.
. &xa~6y~1a,
B ropax
H C m b C 0 4 B e T H e ~ e J I H K O M .T][OBP~X~CA~HMJI
~ Y T O H O BC @ O P ~ I
Eapa~ay,B nolti~ep. P y ~ ( ~ k ~ x ~c ~e es ee ~ ~a eT a) K, x e B o ~ p .
I'yCeHHqaMH ~ O J I Y ~ S I H I C E IBeCbMa C B O ~ O ~ P ~ ~ OHH
H ~ I .np0C a ~ a p ~ c Ha IjyxapbI,
~ ~ a
Ha ~ E I C C ~ ~ C Kx
O pMe 6 ~ e(nepesan
r P b I 3 a I O T B ~ Y T O HICPYI'JIOe
~
OTBepCTHe AHaMeTpOM 2 ant,
Eaiicya).
sepe3 KOTOpOe BbIeAaIOT 3aYaTIcH FeHepaTMBHbIX OpraHOB.
X l t i q e ~ ~ o~T aM~e s~e Haa B M a e . XBqa 6 a 6 o s OTKJIaAbI~~
B a G o s ~ c aH 3 KYKOJIOK ewe H e BbIBeAeHbI, OAHaKO H3BeCTH0,
BaIOT IT0 OAHQMY. ~ Y C ~ H CHH a~Y a~J I Ia IIHTIIOTCSI ~ Y T O H ~ M E I
9 T O I'OJIY~SIHICH, IIpeACTaBHTeJIH p O A a Lampides (XBOCTITH 4 B e T a M H C @ O P ~ I , a IIOTOM nOeAaIOT JIHCTbSI, OCTaBJISIS
KH), nHTaH>TCSI IJBeTKaMM ~ ~ C T ~ HHM
3 cC e ~ e j i c ~
~ O~ ~a O B ~ I
TOJIbKO XHJIKM.
OKYKJIMB~IOTCSIB 6enb1x IIaYTHHHCTbIX
( B ~ ~ AXMB.
H . Cp. A ~ H H1949).
,
KOKOHaX A J I R H OA~0~40 X J f CpeAEI B e T O s e K C O @ O ~ ~ I~. H M Y IOT ~ ~ ~ O Y K 3Ha, 6 ~ p a ~ B
c b neqepsd EI Apyrne yIcpbrrasI.
47. M e ~ s e ~ I i qICaiisr
a
- Arctia caja L.
O W H b ~ @ @ ~ K T H B @HT@ar.
H ~ I ~
B 1967 r. 6 ~ 1 ~ 1A3 x a ~ 6 y n a
rYCeHH4bI 3 ~ 06
5a 6 0 s ~ a YHHrITOXHnH A 0 90
UBeTKOB
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~ enos^^
~ a no ~celtiEspone, H a I C a ~ ~ c a e e ,
CO@OPM. BO~MOZHO
oJIHI'o@~I'.
B Man05 A ~ H H
T, y p ~ e c ~ Ha ~
B CH~EIPEI
e
AO STIOHHR
(JIaMnepa, 1913).
45. Co@oposasr s p e m ~ o c ~ a6a6o-a
a
Uresiphita
0 ~ p o w n e ~ ~ 1r y.cee H H q B srltiqercna~~axH a co@ope B
bimbalis Schiff.
c ~ e n e o gs o ~ C
e p e ~ ~ e ~IPHHPT~IIII~SI
ro
~ ~ O H C X O A HBO
T BTOpolti nonosme M a n . O ~ y I c n a s a m ~ c OHH
sr
B nep~ojiAeIcaAe
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~ e IcaIc
~ a , M npeps,qyIq~ltiBEIA, B Cpen~efi
HIOJISI. nepea OKyKJIHBaHHeM rYCeHEIqbI H 3 CBOEIX BOJIOCKOB
ABHH.H ~ M BHc T p e r e H a H a cwope n o B c e M e c T H o H a mroB o c T o K e E a e a x c ~ a ~B
a ,ICapa~ay,a T a x a c e H a ~ p a 5 ~ e ~E13rOTOBJISIIOT T I P O C T O P H ~ I ~9eXJIHK C TOHKEIMEI CTeHKaMH.
CT~AEISIKyKOJIKH AJIHTCSI 1,5 MeCSIqa. B a 6 0 s x ~BbIJIeTaIOT
Iore pecny ~JIEIKEI.
-
X
OTPIIA n[OJIYXECTKOKPbIJIbIE - HEMIPTERA
B KOHqe a B r y C T 8 . ~ J I O A O B H T O C T60JIbIIIaSI.
~
O A H C~a M K a
B c a w e 3a TPH A H a o T n o x c I m a 6onee 300 m4. B a 6 o s ~ a
pa3BHBaeTCJI B OAHOM If0KOJIeHHI.I. ~ H M Y I O T~1248.
~EICJX~HHOCTb M e m e A H q b I B C ~ ~ A HI I~P HMH P T ~ I I I I ~He60JIbIIIaSI.
~
~ J H T ~ S IJIHCTbSIMH
C ~
CO@OP~I, IIPHYHHJIeT efi He3HaYHTeJIb-
51. IQ~THEK
- Codophila varia F.
~ b ~spez.
i i He c n e q ~ a x s ~ a .
48. Monosafi~brii~
-
~ ~ X H H Deilephila
E
,euphorbiae L.
Bc~pesamcsB I O x ~ o iHt C p e ~ ~ eEspone,
ii
H a Kasxase,
B HpaHC?, T y p K e C T a H e , AOXOAHT A 0 H H , Z ~ HO. T M ~ Y ~HHa
a H K o M H CaAoBoM M o n o Y a e ( J I a ~ n e p 1913).
~,
Ha c o @ o p e
0 6 ~ a p y X Be I~I O % M ~p. np~b1111.
52.
- Holcostethius ventralis Dorn.
~ETHEIC
r y c e H H q b I FJIaBHbIM o 6 p a 3 0 ~IIHTaIOTCSI JIelIeCTKaMH
UBeTIcOB C@OPM.
P H C J I ~ H H O C T~e60nbIII811,
~
BpeA He3Ha?IHTeJIbHbI%.
49. M o J I o . I ~ % HmenEonpsa
~~
- Malacosoma castrensis
kirghisica Stgr.
53. SIrojpibrii =on
- Dolycoris baccarum L.
~ H P O K O~ ~ c I I P o c T ~ ~ H ~ HHH M
E $~ ~
C ~C O B MI'OJIapIcTHYe~~
CKHBBHA (ITYYKOB,1965).
P a c n p o c ~ p a ~B eEspone,
~
CH~HPH,T Y P I C ~ CHTMa~H~
I I o n ~ a a r .llo~pexcnamn o A c o n H e s H H I c , caanop, 0 3 ~ no2 A ~ H(H
~ B M I I ~ P T1913).
,
MYKI n u e H H q y , ropmqy, I c n e s e p , scnapqe~,AOHHHK, roB n o i i ~ p.
e H ~ T ~ IHI Ic~emroii
I
s o ~ ~QHHPT~IIII~ST
e
rycePOX, CBeKJIY, COIO, XJIOIIYaTHHK, ICYHXYT, JIeH,
KOHOIfJIIO,
YHcJra
H H ~ M
O T p o x A a m T c n B H a g a J I e EIIOHSI H AO 18-20
~ a 6 a MaJIHHY,
~,
BHIIIHIO, 3eMJISIHHKY, ICJIY~HHIEY(BP~AH.
lTHTaIOTCSI MOJIOAbIMH ~ Y T O H ~ MHH JIHCTbSIMH ~ 0 @ 0 p b I .r y XHB. Cp. &HH, 1949).
C e H H q a nepeA OKYICJrHBaHHeM H 3 BePXYIIIeYHbIX JIHCTbeB
B n o i i ~ ep. H p ~ b ~KJIOII
m H a coaope O ~ ~ I YB ~H m
HH e H3rOTOBJISIeT POBeTKY, B I E O T O P O ~H OKYKJIHBaeTCSI B BaTHOM
umne.
sexnHIce B ~pe~beZ
AeIcaAe
i
HIOHSI. B H a g a n e H ~ J I J IBbIne1
T a e T HM8l-0.
~ H C ~ ~ H H OH
C ~T~ ~
O J I ~ I I I ~ SIII .o J I H @ ~ F .
c a o p e spen H ~ ~ H ~ Y H T ~ J I ~ H .
50. M ~ m p y m q a s~ o n b Acrocercops sp.
HafiAeHa H a
cotpope
Ha
mro-BOCTOK~
ICasaxc~a~a.
~ O B O J I ~ H~O@ @ ~ K T H B H@~HI T~ O
~ @ ~ ~~. Y C ~ H E I ICHJIbHO
&H
y m e T a m T p a c T e m a , o6pasysr M H H ~ IB n a p e H x H M e m c T b e B .
J I H c T ~ J I 6bma10~ I I O P a X e H b I H a 80
P ~ ~ B E I BHe~~
.CKOJIbKO I I o K o J I ~ H H
3a~ ~Ce30H. CII~LI,H@HYHOCT~
HeSICHa, OAH a K O @HTodpar 3 a C J I y X H B a e T BHHMaHHJI.
'10.
54. Knon-cnewsnc
~PEIHOCHM~I~~[
- Lygus sp. 1
Ha C O @ Q ~ H ~ G A ~B HIOXHbIX paiio~axCpea~eiiA 3 m
( Y 3 6 e 1 c c ~ a sCCP).
M a e B b I c a c b I B a e T COK ~3 c~e6~1eii
CO@OPM. B p e ~
He3 H a ~ H T e J I b H b 1 f i .BCTpesaeTCSI PenKO.
B
55. ICnon-cnen~me- Lygus sp. 2
TCSI
56. JImqep~osariiw o n - Adelphocoris lineolatus Goeze.
I I a n e a p ~ ~ ~ s eBHA.
c ~ ~Han6onee
B
06b1YeH B I O X H ~ I X
I r m p o T a x , B pajio~axB O ~ A ~ J I ~ I B ~ HnH1S0 Iq e p ~ b 1 (LlJerone~
C COaBT., 1937).
M m r o R ~ e H .Ha q s e T a x
pacmxs TapaHa
t?rO OTMeYaeT JI. A. K ~ C T(1956).
~ H B ~ P Y ~ H ICJIOlT
EI
BpeAHT
nmeHHqe,
Q a c o n k i , mewre, X x o n q a T H H K y
(Ko6axx~ee,
1957). C O @ OCJIyXMT
~
p e 3 e p B a T O M 3TOI'O
MHOI'ORAHOI'O
BpeAHTeJIR. Knonbr BCTpeYaIOTCR B RIOHe
HIOJfe B 60nbIUOM KOJIHYeCTBe H a q B e T K 8 X C O @ O P ~ IB CTeIIHOM ~ P I I I I P
TbILIIbe. B ~ I C ~ C ~ I COIC
B ~ IHO
3 T
BePXYUIeYHbIX JIHCTbeB H COqse~xii.I I o s p e x c ~ e ~ ~n b
H c~Teb R H c o q s e T n s r x c e n T e I o T k~
CKpyYHBaIoTC$?, 3 a T e M OnaAaIOT. sfiqa OTKJIaAbIBaIoT H a
C O @ O ~20-25
~
IIIOHR. r k p B 0 e IIOKOJIeHHe
3aKaHYRBaeT
q H K n p a 3 B H T R R B ICOHqe HIOJIR. JIHYHHICH
BTOPOrO IIOKOJIeHHS IIOSIBJIRIOTCX B cepenme a s r y c T a , a s a p o c n b ~ eo c o 6 k i
B I C O H a~ s~r y c T a - H a q a n e C ~ H T R ~ P R~.H M Y I O T siiqa.
~~~~~~~~~o
-
-
57. Knon - Deraecoris punctulatus Schill.
H ~ B ~ CIIOYTH
T ~ HH a B C ~ G ~ B P o I I ~ ~ ~ cYaCTH
K O # CCCP,
cesepa, H B K a a a x c ~ a ~ e .
Ha ~ 0 @ 0 p eH ~ % A ~B HC p e ~ H e eAOHH.B ~ I C ~ C COIC
~IB~
KpoMe
H 3 c~e6neji.~ I H T ~ ~ THca RMHOrHX TpaBRHHCTbIX
B~~AOHOCH
He6oJIbIUaSI.
OCT~
.
paCTeHHRX.
58. Knon - Orthotylus sp.
~ P ~ A c T ~ B H T ~p O
J IAH
a Orthotylus H3BeCTHbI H 3 C p e ~ H e f i
ABHH, K a s a x c ~ a ~ aeaporreiic~oii:
,
V a c T H CCCP ( B p e n ~ .
xcm. Cp. A s n k i , 1949).
K x o n ~~3 3 ~ 0 r op o A a - n o n ~ @ a r I~ I. ~ ~ a m ~Hcas Tr p a B a X H AepeBbRX. O T M ~ Y ~ H
KaIC
~ I BpeAHTeJIH CBeKJIbI, XJIOIIK a , MapeBbIX. B C T ~ ~ Y ~
H a~ CTOC@RO OYeHb
~ ~
PenKO. BpeAOHOCHOCTb He3HaYHTeJIbH8.
59. Bpemarr rIepenaMea - Eurygaster integriceps Put.
I U ~ p o x op a c n p o c T p a H e H a B CCCP, a TaIcxce
~JI~xcI-rero
B O C ~ ECC ~
U , ~ I(LIIYM~ICOB,
~ H
1958).
B apaHax
OTPIFA PABHOICPbIJIME - HOMOPTERA
60. JImqep~omrrTJIS
- Aphis craccivora Koc..
P ~ c I I ~ o c T ~ B
~ CCCP
H ~ H ~
B C T ~ T I H OM
~ ~J I ~ c o c T ~ I I H o30~~
H a x , ~ o e - r n~p eo H m a e T H a cesep B n e c H y m 3 0 ~B ~
c ~.p e V a eTcsr B 3 a x a ~ ~ a 3 bC
e ,p e ~ ~ eAi ~
i HH
I I, p ~ ~ o p (bHea c e I C o ~ b I e
H ICJIeqH - BpeA.
CeJIbCKOX03.
ICYJIbTYP, 1972).
panbHoM
I C a a a x c ~ a ~ eo T M e Y e H a H. E. C ~ a a n o ~ o i i
B U~HT-
(1971).
B CCCP CHJIbHO B P e W T XJIOllYaTHHXy, J I I o q e p H e , 6moB
a K a q H H , coe 13. A p Y m M ~ O ~ O B ~ICYJIbTYPaM.
I M
K p o ~ e6060BbIX IIOBPeXCAaeT MHOrHe TPaBRHHCTbIe PaCTeHHR H A a X e
IIJIOAOBbIe AepeBbSI.
Rsnsre~csrTaKXCe IIepeHOCYHICOM 20
BHAOB BHPYCOB. Ha C O @ O JIHCOXBOCTHO~
~ ~
06HapyXCeHa B
c ~ e n ~ o3i oi ~ 6acceii~a
e
c p e A H e r o T e n e H n s I p. HPT~IIII.
Tnn:
I I J I o T H o ~K O J I O H H ~ ~BbICaCbIBaIOT
I
COIC H 3 c~e6neii,a TaICXCe
H 3 BePXYIUeYHbIX JIHCTbeB COPHSIICa. ~ P 3TOM
H
IIOpaXeH~HbIC
T JIHCT CTaHOBHTCSI M O P a H H C T b I M H CBePTbIBaeTCjL
COPHRICOTCTaeT B POCTe.
O T P m AICAPEI@OPMHHE KJIWEI
- ACARIFORMES
61. C o C p O p o ~~&IIBOB&
~
q~emosbrjiwenme --Vasates
semenovi Schev.
C y ~ no
a r e f i 6 a p H b 1 ~ o6pa3qa~,XpaHsIQHMCR B ~ ~ H H H r p a A c K o M y H H s e p c m e T e , r a n n b I H a coQope ~HCOXBOCTHOR
B n e p s b I e ~ ~ I J I~H a f i ~ erqe
e ~ Bb 1913
~
r. H a p. , C a p ~ i ~ (qecy
JIMH0I"paACICasI o6n.) B. @. C ~ M ~ H O BMM'eHeM
~ I M , ICOTOPOrO
H H 8 3 B a H r a J I J I 0 B b f i KJIe-IC.
JIOK~JI~HHMH
.OYal'aMH.B 3apocnsx COQOP~I
p a c n p o c T p a n e H B ICaeaxe~awe
.noBceMecTHO. B n e p s ~ e
BHHMaHHe H a KJIewHICa, K a K H a ~@@~ICTRBHOI'O
spara COQOP~I,
6b1no 06pa14e~0HMH.
. .
M ~ c BHMOBKH
T ~
IcnerqHIca 0 c T a n m . b H e B n o n H e BMSICHeHHbIMH. C y ~ IIO
a BCeMY, OH 3HMYeT B IIOYBe B ApeMJIIOF.IJ,ZiX nOYKaX, rAe O ~ H ~ P Y X E I er0
T ~ OYeHb TPYAHO H 3 - 3 a
MHKPOCKOIIHtIeCKH M a n M X pa3MepOB. no K p a f i ~ e f i M e p e ,
K n e r q m H B J I a 6 0 p a ~ o p H H~3 r a m o B YXOASIT B n e c o K H a
AH0 CaAKOB H BCKOpe XCe, nP0HHKHYB Y e p e 3 H e r o , CKaIIJIHBaIOTCSI TaM. o J ( ~ a K 0 HeKOTOpbIe H 3 HHX H ~ C T O ~ ~ Y H B O
IIOJI3yT IIO CTeHKaM C a A K a KBepXy. m3 3HMOBKH KJIeWHK
BMXOAHT, e A B 8 C T ~ ~ J I M
C O @ O P ~ IIIOAHHMPIOTCX' H 3 3eMJIH H
H a HHX IIOJIBJISIIOTCSI 3 8 Y a T K H C O ~ B ~ T R
B~3~T .0 B p e M 8 IIPH
TIQaTeJIbHbIX nOElCIcaX MOXHO O ~ H B P Y W H TB~ COqBeTHSIX
IIepe3HMOBaBIIIHX
CaMOK,
IIpHcTyIIaIOlqHX K OTKJIaAKe
SHq.
C ~ a s a J I aCaMKH OTKJIaAbIBaIOT S I f i q a H a IIpHqBeTHHKH
~ Y a T 0 9 H b I XVBeTKOB, HeCKOJIbKO IIO3AHee - U,eIIoYKofi B
3 a q a ~ o ¶ H b I G qBeTOK. Xfiqa, OTKJIaAbIBaeMbIe e I Q e II03XCe,
pacrIonaramTcx B ocHosaHusrx ~ ~ Y ~ T K O
T ~B
I P H H O K H necTHKOB. E23 SIHYeK BCKOpe Xe BMXOAST CPaBHHTWIbHO KPYIIHSIe H U M ~ ~ KOTOPbIe
I ,
TOTYaC ITPHHHMaIOTCSI IIHTaTbCSI COK a M H ~ K a ~ e fPa3BHB8IOlqerOCSI
i
QBeTECa. ~ O P BJIHSIHHeM
,
BeWeCTB, 3KCTpaI'HpyeMbIX KJIeIt(HKaMH B QKaHH q B e T K a ,
H 3 IIPHqBeTHHKOB, BeHYHKOB, TbIYHHOK H IZeCTHKOB, HaYHHaIOT O ~ P ~ ~ O B M B ~ T3 ~
a YCa T
XK H TaJIJIOB.
C~auaJIaOHH
n M e I o T BHA KOHYCOBHAHMX BbIPOCTOB, KOTOPbIe CO B p e M e
HeM YAJIHHSIH)TCSI, H no KpaSIM HX IIOSZBJISIIOTCSI CHMMeTP H u H b I e BBAYTHSI - 3aqaTICH ~YAYIQRX raJIJIOB. H H T H T O X e
q e n b m , K p a s r K O T O P O ~ T e c R o C ~ J I H X ~ H ~aI , H H o r A a Aaxe
C J I e r K a 3aXOAsIT Apyr 3a ApyI'a. O A H O B ~ ~ M ~CHPOCTOM
HO
mJIJIa CpeAH eI'0 HHT& IIOSIBJIRIOTCSI MeJIKHe JIHCTOYKH,
KOTOpbIe IIpHAaIOT BHA elqe 60nbIIIefi MOXHaTOCTH BCeMY
p a 3 p a c ~ a ~ ~BmTOM
. cnyuae, I c o r A a srfiqa o T K n a A b I s a m T c s I
c a a n o a ~ a B~ ~~ eB ~~ T O KB , KOTOPOM y x e O@OPMHJIHC~
TbFIHHKH H H a HHX IIOSIBHJIHCb IIbIJIbHHKH, rannoobpaso~am e HAeT M e H e e y c n e m H o H H e B c e YacTxi q B e T K a IIPHHHMaIOT B HeM YYaCTHe, Y a W e BCerO OHH OTMHPBIOT.
K n e u n ~ XCHBYT
c ~
B YAJIHHSIIOI~~%CSIHUTEI-TPY~OYK~,
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secb aacox. I I o m 6 n ~H r a n n b I . HO m y 6 o ~ opacnonoxcesH b I e KOpHH PaC'NHHSI BbI3fCkmH.
C o d p o p o s ~ i irannosbrii K n e m i I c - B s ~ c m e f ic T e n e H c i
. c n e q ~ d p t i s e c ~ ~ . spar
rii
cod pop^ JIHCOXBOCTHO~~.B 1974 r.
BO spe;Ma n o n e B M x ~ r c c n e ~ o ~ a ~B rI iOi ~i ~ H I J X
paiio~axRasaxc~a~
(49
a r c cesepo-3ana~~ee
~
r. n x c a ~ 6 y n a )MIJ nonyYHJIH AOCTOBePHOe IIOATBePXCfCAeHHe 3 T O r 0 IIOJIOXCeHHSI. Ha
O~ILIHPHOM y Y a c T K e n p o ~ 3 p a c ~ aPn~ I~A O M c o @ o p a nmoXBOCTHaSI H C O @ O ~
TOJrCTOIIJIOAHaSI,
~
I I p H Y e M H a JIHCOXBOCTHOG B ~ I J I H FaJIJIbI H qBeTKOBbIe, H JIHCTOBbIe, a H a TOJICTO~ J I O A H OH~e ~6b1no H H K a K H X raJIJIOB.
Toxe 0 6 p a 3 O ~ b 1 B a nrannbr
H a c o q s e T H s I x . Ho B n o c n e A c T B m s a c T b I e sacyxu, mmyP e H q H S I CO@0pb1
C APYIWMH PaCTeHEISIMH U: CBSI35LHHOe C
3THM QTCYTCTBHe UXTICOB B H a Y a J I e n'pEIHYWSI0 K n e W K O B
K n e p H o A w r e c I c o M y 0 6 p a 3 0 s a ~ ~rm
a n n o B H a nHcTbsrx TaK,
K ~ Kmo M ~ cI e j i ~ a cBHAHM H a c m p e n t i c o x ~ u c ~ ~ o3aii.
T e M YaCTO IIOBTOpSIIoqHeCSI 3 a C y X H BbI3BaJIH noJI~bI?iH,
B e p O m O , & ~ B O ~ B P ~ T H IIepeXOA
~I%
KJIeUQiKa K O ~ E I T ~ H H I O
Ha ~ C T ~ S I XT
. ~ K Ho6pa30~,
M
06pa30same r a n n o B H a
JIHCTbSIX CO@OP~I ToJIcTO~IJIO&HO~~MOXCHO P a C C M a T p H B a T b
IcaK sraneme B T o p H s H o e no C p a B H e m m c ~ I ~ ~ B W I H Mo6paM
3 0 B a H H e M FaJIJIOB H a 4 E T K a X .
~ H C T O B OKJIeIQHIC
~~
H a ~0@0pe
TOJICTOIIJIOAHO~~
MeHee
n e p c n e K T H s e H Aria 6rionorx-isec~oro
M e T o A a 60pb6b1 c COPHSIKOM, Y e M ICJIeWHK H 3 C O ~ B ~ TH Ra ~~0dp0pe
~
JIHCOXBOCTHOG. Ha p a C T e H H H OH M a n o Y H c n e H 11: cna60 B O ~ A ~ ~ C T B Y ~ T
H a er0 COCTOSIHHe.
WHK H a T O J I C T O ~ J I O A H O ~codpope
~
62. Co@opo~b~fi
r a J I J X O ~ b 1 f i~ H C T O B O ~ ~
I c n e r q m c - Vasates sp.
(96tiTaeT TOJIbKO H a C O @ O ~T O
~ J I C T O ~ J I O A H O ~ ~Be3
.
COMHeHHSI, IIpHHaAJIeXCHT IC APYrOMY, TaKXCe HOBOMY BRAY,
XOTSI H GJIH~KOMY IC K n e q t i K y Vasates semenovi. O ~ n n ~ a e T c s I OT H e r o c ~ o e i 6
i ~ o n o r ~ e fIiC
. n e m ~c ~ o n c ~ o n n o ~ ~ o
, c o d p o p b ~H e d p a a y e ~ r a n n M H a c o q s e T H s r x , a cenmca
'TOJIbKO H a JIHCTbSIX. mJIJIb1, B b I 3 b I B a e M b I e 3THM K J I e q H KOM,
OAHOTHIIHbI,
lTpeACTaBnTISIIOT ~ 0 6 0 i i IIOSIJTPY~KY,
COMKHJTYIO KPISIMH H 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ a H ~ y I JIHcTOBOfi
O
nJIaCTHH,
~ o i i no
, M e p e poma o H a a a s ~ s a e ~ Bc sn n o T r i y m cntipanb,
O T A a n e H H O HauTOMHHaIolqyIO PaKOBHHY MOJIJIIOCM.
CO@Opa TOnCTOnnOAHasI, K a K YXCe r O B 0 p H n O C b P a H e e ,
16onee~ ~ C ~ X O ~ C T O ~ OH^
~ Y H
O YBe H
~ b. YaCTO H e WBeTeT, OCO~ ~ H H
B 38CYIIIJIHBbIe
O
rOAbI, H H e A a e T CeMSIH. X ~ O TOrO,
M ~
ee c o q s e T H s r c H n b H o ( r o p a s ~ o6onbme, s e M y cocpopbr nacoX B O C T H O ~ ~n
) o p a x a m s P~~JIHYHMMH
@niTOQ)ara~~.
HI
x c K n m n e H o , m o n o ~ o 6 ~nopaxceaaa
~ e
6 ~ o nc o b~e ~ ~ c
BeJItiKH B FOAbI MaCCOBOPO pa3MHOXCeHHSI 3THX IIoe~a~eJIei
coqse~aii. B e C b M a B e p o m o , T o B A a n e I c o M I I p C n m O M
I c o r n a K n m a T Cpen~eii.A 3 m 6b1n 6onee B n a x H M M , I c n e
90
ii
C-pa
n H c o x B o c T H a s I z i c o @ o p a m n c T o n n o n H a s r MMe0 6 ~ CXOAHYIO
e ~
@ ~ Y H Y~ ~ H T O @ ~ I ' O YTO
B,
I'OBOPHT 0
6nmocm ~ T H XABYX p a c ~ e ~ ~BeposrTHo,
ii,
paeome~rrruxcsr
B c p a B H n T e n b H o H e A a B H e e B p e M a . IIo~asnsrmqee 60nb- .
IIIHHCTBO @HTo@~I'oB, 0 6 ~ 9 ~
MHOFOSIAHbIX,
0
O~H~PYXC~HO
B p a ~ ~ omenem
ji
x a K H a cmope JIEICOXBOCTHOG,T a K H H a
IOT B
T O J I C T O ~ J I O A H On~H~I.I I b A B a dpHTO@ara OKa3aJIHCb CTpOrO
CIIC?~H@HYHMMEI AJISI ~ 0 d p 0 p b 1TOJICTOIIJIOAHO~ 3 T 0 ~ 0 @ 0 ~ 0 ~ b I~fHi C T O B OraJIJI0BbIfi
~
KJIeqHK
V U S U Sp.
~ ~HS q B e T IcoBasI c@oposasr ranmqa
Cecidomyia sp., a Anx codpoP M
~HCOXBOCTHO
~ CO~~OPO
~ BB€ !~T II C~O B ~ I ~ ~
ranJI0BbIii
xneqm.- Vasates semenoui H n H c T o B a n c O @ o p o ~ a a ranJItiqa - Cecidomyia S p . TO O ~ C T O R T ~ J I ~ C T BII03BOJISIeT
O
lTPOBO&HTb a H a J I H 3 @ H T O @ ~ ~ O An8
B
0 6 0 t i ~BHAOB CO@OPM
-
-
-
cpaay.
Ha~6onbmeeBHAOBOe p a 3 ~ 0 0 6 p 8 3 H e ( P u T o ~ ~ ~ ~Hoa B
co@open p m i a A n e x H T x c e c T r c o I c p ~ n b r M- 40, n o n y x c e c T K o 91
-
-
KpbInbIM
9 H senryeICpbIJIbIM 8 BHAOB. ABy~pbInbIe
npeAcTaBneHu 2, paBHoxpmbIe
1, Icneqx 2 BuAaMH.
no T H n y n o s p e x c g e ~ ~@i iH T O @ ~ ~ OCO@OPM
B
MOXHO pasI
AeJIHTb H a HeCICOXbKO FPWII :
a) ~ a c e ~ o ~ ~ e - m n n d p 3 0:~Cecidom
a ~ e n yia
n
sp.
JJBeTKOBaS c@oposaa rannHqa, Cecidomyia sp. - nHcToBaa c@oposaa ramxqa, Vasates semenovi
co@oposb~ii
raJrnosb~ii~ B ~ T K O BKnewx,
M ~ ~
Vasates sp.
c@oposb~ii
rannosb~i'r~ H C T O B OK~n e x q m ;
6) n ~ c ~ o r p b ~ s y @
~ q~~~e o @: a m
Chloebius immeri~ a n b ~siei n e ~ b ~CfO
i J I O A I C O B ~ I ~A~O ~ ~ O H O C H I CCh.
,
tutus
rangi ~ y p a ~ r o s b fionroHocHK,
~ii
Platymycterus turcestanicus c o n o ~ ~ c o s b ~AonroHocaK,
ii
P. trapeziedlis
AonroHocHx, Cyphocleonus tigrinus
T H ~ ~ O B M
nonro~ ~
HOCHIC, Chlorophanus rufomarginatus
AO~FOHOCHK, Si,
fortipubens
Aontona suturalis - A O ~ ~ H O C H KApion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
roHocHIC, Megamecus tianschanicus
AonroHocHIc, Piazomias deserticola - AonroHocHK, P. tianschanicus AonroHocmc, Corigetus exquasitus - AonroHocHK, Gast-
2
Galeruca tunaroidea polygoni - r p e s ~ x u ~ b 1nHcToefi,
ceti - T ~ I C ~ Y ~ ~ H W H H I C OnHcToeA,
B ~ I ~ ~ Labidostomis senicula - nHcToeA, Chrysochus asclepiadeus - nHcToeA,
Cryptocephalus sericeus - CxpbITornaB, Pachybrachus
scriptidorsum -. mcToeA, Notoxus monocerus - ~ M C T paHIca, Mamestra dissimilis - cosIta oTnHsHaa, Apopestes spectrum - neqepaaa co@oposaa coma, Uresiphita
bimbalis - c@oposaa BpeAoHocHaa 6a60s1ca, Arctia
caja - MegseAHqa ICaiia, Deilephila euphorbiae -. Mono=raii~bIfi ~ ~ ~ X H R
Malacosoma
I C ,
castrensis kirghisica
~ n o s a i ~rrrenrconpan
~ii
;
B) @ H T O @ ~ ~noBpexAamxque
,
qseTbI: Mylabris caliL - HaPbIBHHK ~ S I T H H C T ~ M.
I ~ ~ ,scabiosae - HIPMBHHK
c ~ a b ~ o s o s b ~M.
i i , sedecimpunctata - H a p u B H H K
mewHa~qaTHTose~~bIfi,
M. schrenki - HapbIBHHIC m p e ~ ~ a ,
M. crocata - HaprsBHmc m a @ p a ~ ~ b M.
~ i i quadripuncta,
ta - Hapbmnmc s e ~ b ~ p e x ~ o v e s ~M.
b ~bivulnera
ii,
- HaPbIBHHK K P ~ C T O I & B ~ T H M.
~ I ~ ,magnOgutta - HaPbIBHHIC,
M. mannerheimi - Hapmmtlrc MaHHepPeii~a, M. coeru, quatuordecimpuncLescens - H ~ P ~ I B H H I Cn a s o p e ~ b ~ j iM.
tats - HaPbIBHHIC ~ ~ T ~ I ~ H ~ A ~ M.
~ T
intermeH T o ~ ~
dia - HapbIBHHrc c e ~ t l p e n e ~ c ~ ~Lytta
ii,
coccinea -
-
m a m a , Epicometis turanica - oneHIca TypaHcIcaa, Oxythyrea cinctella - 6p0~3oBICa o ~ a i i ~ n e ~ Cyriopertha
~aa,
massageta -. xpyxq, Kytorrhinus thermopsis - sep1.10~K a , Trichodes
apiarius - nsenoxcyrc O ~ M K H O B ~ H H M ~ ' ~ ,
Anthicus nectarinus - ~ ~ I C T ~ ~ Malachius
H I C ~ ,
sp. - M a na.mKa, Lampides sp. - r o n y 6 a ~ ~coQoposaa;
a
r) cocyxqne HaceKoMbIe: Codophila varia - WTHHIC,
Holcostethius ventralis - WTHHIC, Dolycoris bacca~ ,
lineolatus - nmqeprum - ~ r r o ~ ~ bI C1 2~ O Adelphoceris
HWMG ~ n o nLygus
,
sp. 1 - x n o n - c n e n ~ aLygus
~,
sp. 2 ~ n o n - c n e n ~ aOrthotylus
~,
sp. - xnon, Eurygaster integriceps - BpeAHasr sepenamca, Deraecoris punctulatus - Knon, Aphis craccivora - nmqepHosaa Tna;
A) HaceIcoMbIe, MHHHpymlqHe ~ H C T :L Acrocercops
~
Sp. - MHHHPYIOWaSI MOJIb;
e) HacexoMbIe, Xmyxqne B ceMeHax : Kytorrhinus
thermopsis - s e p ~ o ~Tychius
~ ~ a , flavus - AonroHocm.
IIo cTeneHH c n e q n @ x s ~ oQwroQaro~
c~~
C O @ O P ~ I MOXHO p a 3 ~ e n H
~ a~TPH
b rpynnm.
B
CTH
nepByI0 ~ y ~ Hn~ Cy~ I C O M ~ I X - M OMOXCKO
H O @ ~OTHe~OB
rannoo6pa30~a~enefi
: Cecidomyia sp. - qsemcosaa
c@oposaa rannxqa, Cecidomyia sp. - nHcTosaa c@opoBaa rannHqa, Vasates semenovi - coQoposb~iir a n n o s ~ B
~ B ~ T K O BRneqmc,
M ~ ~
Vasates sp. - co@oposb~iirannosb15
JIHCTOBO~ Knerqmc.
B T O ~ rpynna
~S
caMaa MHoronHcneHHaa. Cmaa OTHOcmca cneAymIqHe n o n n @ a r:~Platym ycterus trapeziedlis - ~onroHocHIc, Cyphocleonus tigrinus - 'r~rposb12
AOJIrOHOCHIC, Chlorophanus rufomarginatus - ,qonroHoCHIC, Apion fortipubens - AonroHocHK, Megamecus tianschanicus - AOJITOHOCHK,
Piazomias deserticola AonroHocHIt, P. tianschanicus - AonroHocm, Corigetus
exquisitus - A O ~ ~ O H O C H I C , Gastroidea polygoni - rpe~ H I I I H ~nHcToefi,
I ~ ~
Galeruca tanaceti - TMcasenHcTHHrcoBUG nkIcToeA, Labidostomis senicula - nHcToeA, Pachybrachus scriptidorsum - nHcToeA, Chrycochus asclepiadeus - nHcToen, Cryptocephalus sericeus - cIcparTornaB,
Epicometis t uranica - onema TypaHcKaa, Oxithyrea
cinctella - 6 ~ 0 ~ 3 o0 ~~ a~j i8~ n e ~ Cyryopertha
~ a a ,
massageta
xpyrq, Mylabris
calida
HaphTBHHK
~SITHH~ H ~ I ~ ,
c ~ b ~ iM.
i , scabiosae - HaPbIBHHK C K ~ ~ H O ~ O M.
B ~ sedeI ~ ~ ,
cimpun~tata- HaPbIBHHK ~ L I ~ C T H ~ A ~ ~ T H T O ~M.
I ~ ~ H H ~ MOHO@~FOB
~ ,
H Y3KElX OJIHI'O@~I'OB
TOJIbKO B C p e ~ ~ eAADHK
ii
schrenki - H a p m H H I c LIIpenIca, M. crocata - H a p ~ B H m
H ~a mre ICaeaxc~a~a
~ a f i ~ erannHqbI
~ b ~ - co@oposasr
ma@passbrfi, M. quadripunctata - HapmimaIc seTb1pexIl,BeTKOBaS H C O @ O ~ O B ~ JIliCTOBasr,
X
. C O @ O ~ O B ~ ~BpeAOHOCI.
T ~ ~ e Y ~ bM.
~ f ibivulnera
,
- HapbIBHUK K ~ ~ C T O ~ ~ T H M ~ Haa
~ , 6a60s1ca, 6onbmasr co@oposasr naAeHnqa H ~ p T. a m e
M. magnoguttata - HapmsHmc, M. mannerheimi - HaBHAbI AnSf 6 a o ~ e ~ MOrYT
o ~ a TIPeACTaBJISITb 0~06b1fiHHP~IBHIIIC M a ~ ~ e p r e f i ~M.
a , coerulescens - HapbIBHmc
Tepec.
naaope~brfi,M. quatuordecimpunctata - HapbIBHHIc qeT ~ I ~ H ~ A ~ ~ T H TM.
o Y
intermedia
~ Y H ~ I~ HaPbIBHIlK
~ ,
CeMHpeqe~cmiii,Lytta coccinea - m a m a , Trichodes apiarius - nsenoxtyK O ~ ~ I K H O B ~ H HAnthicus
~I~~,
nectarinus ~ ~ I C T ~ R HNotoxus
K ~ ,
monocerus - ~ ~ I C T ~ S H Mamestra
IC~,
dissimilis - coma oTnHnHasr, Arctia caja - MeaseAnqa
Kafisr, Deilephila euphorbiae - ~ o n o s a f i ~ b ~~ Pi Bi X H H K ,
Malacosoma castrensis kirghisica - ~ o n o s a f i ~ b ~menfi
H3 @HTO@BI'OB
CO@OP~I
AJIX OnbITOB IIpaIcTH~eCKOrOHCKonpsrA, Codophila varia - I~EITHEIK,Halcostethius ventnOJIb30BaHUSI 6b1na BbI6paHb1 qBeTIE0BbIfi I'aJIno~b~fi
CO@Oralis - ~ ~ H T H R KDolycoris
,
baccarum - s r r o ~ ~ b ~KJIOTI,
fi
p o ~ b ~KnewHIc
ii
H co@opo~aa
~B~TKOB~
rannxqa.
SI
Orthotylus sp. - xnon, Lygus sp. 1- ~ n o r ~ - c n e n ~ sLyr~c,
r]iepBbIe OnbITbI BHYTPU8PeaJIbHOrO PaCCeneHMR II,BeTgus sp. 2 - ~non-cnenasr~,Adelphocoris lineolatus KoBoro rannoBoro C O Q O ~ O B O ~ O rcneuma nocTaBneHbI B
nmqep~osbrfi Icnon, Deraecoris
punctulatus - Icnon,
1972 r. 3 a T e ~ OnbITbI 6bIJIH IIPOJ(OJIJKeHbI B 1973Eurygaster intergriceps - BpeAHasr YepenaruKa, Aphis
1974 rr. P a c c e n e ~ ~KnerqmoB
e
nposeneHo B cneAymrqHe
craccivora - JmqepHosaa Tnsr.
IIYHICT~I: ECoIcne~cIcoem e n b e ( c e s e p o - ~ o c ~ o u ~ oTporH
bre
B TpeTbK) rPYITnY HaMH OTHeCeHbI HaCeKOMbIe, CneqH3 a ~ n ~ i i c ~ Ana~ay),
oro
RacKene~cKoea ljonbmoe A n ~ a @HYHOC+L K O T O P ~ I X HesrcHa : Chloebius immeritus - M a THHcIcoe y q e n b s (cesep~breoTpora 3 a a n ~ i i c ~ o rAnao
n ~ faie n e ~ b ~cfoi n o ~ ~ c o s bA~Of i~ O H O C U K Ch.
,
turangi - ~ y ~ a y ) , npasb~ii 6eper p. HJIR, yposxrae Kep6yna1~a
p a ~ r o s b ~ fAonroHocHK,
i
Platymycterus turcestanicus noc. Y r n ~ n b ~(5bosaro~),
~
yqenbe ICapacne ( 3 a n a ~ ~ b 1 e
c o n o ~ ~ c o s b ~AonroHocm,
fi
Sitona suturalis - AonroHooTporx rop P y n a ~ ) .O6rqas1 nnoIqapzlb o n M T H m ysac.rCHIC, Tychius flavus - AonroHocaK, Lampides sp. - roKOB - OKOJIO 20 TMC. fi2. Ansr pacceneHm scnonb30saJ I ~ ~ S H coQoposasr,
K ~
Kytorrhinus thermopsis - ~ ~ P H O B mCb I'aJIJIbI, AOCTHrIlIHe IIOJIHOrO pa3BHTHSI lTepe& CaMbIM
K a , Malachius sp. - ManamKa, Acrocercops sp. - MHHHH a Y a n o M s a c b r x a ~ ~ sKorAa
r,
I c n e m K H ewe He HasanH HX
pymrqasr
Monb,
Apopestes
spectrum - nerqepaaa
TIOICHAaTb.
co@oposaa coma, Uresiphita bimbalis- cmoposasr spel?aJIJIbI c o 6 ~ p a n
B ~llOJfH3THJIeHOBbIe MeIIIICH EI C1)83Y
AOHOCHaS 6aBos~a.
xce n e p e ~ o 3 ~B nM~e c T a paccenemsr. fins paccenexusr HCH3 MHOl'O'XHCJIeHHbIX @ H T O @ ~ ~ O B , 3aPertICTPHpOBaHnonb3o~anaA s a cnoco6a. HHTHrannOB pa36pacwsan~H a
H ~ I XH a co@ope, H ~ H ~ O J I ~ I IjIHTepec
IH~~
apeAcTasnsrmT HacelrOBepXHOCTH llOnBbI B H ~ I I O C P ~ A C T B~~~H
TH
I EO
~~
~ O TC T H
IcOMbIe nepB0fi I'pyllnbI.
TqaTeJIbHOe H3yseHHe H OnbIp a c ~ e ~ ~H fe inopameHHbrx
,
RnewIcoM, MnH cnerKa npw
TM no paccenemm - Reno 6n~xaiimero6 y ~ y q e r o OAHO.
KaIIbIBaJM B IIOgBy IIOA CO@OPY. K p o ~ e TOrO, rannbI COBpeMeHHO C 3TRM 60nbmoe n p a K T H s e C K O e TIpHMeHeHHe
6 ~ p a Bn CTeKJIsIHHbIe
~
~ S L H K E IC IIpOKaJIeHHbIM ITeCKOM H
MorYT nOnY9U~bBHAbI TyTbefi PPYIIIIbI, C I I ~ ~ H @ U ¶ H O C T xpaHHnH
~
npH IEOMH~THOG
TeMnepaType no Tex nop, noxa
KoToPbIX B HacTosqee BpeMsI HeacHa.
OHM He 3aCbIXaJIEI H BCe KJIeIqHKR He nOKHAaJIH HX. BHr e o r p a @ ~ s e c ~pacnpocTpaHeHHe
oe
6 o n b r n u r ~ c ~QH~a
XOAR U3 3aCOXDIHX raJIJIOB, IcJIeqHKH IIPOHHICaJIH B IIeCOK
~ o @ a rHe
o ~CoBnaAae~c apeanoM co@opb~.Tax, 1x3 w c n a
a c o 6 ~ p a n ~ cHb a Axe 6 a ~ o ~3 a. c o x m ~ e rannm B ~ I 94
95
Bcero T a x m o 6 p a 3 o ~ 6 ~ n o nepecenexo oxono
20 TbIC. I'aJIJIOB, B KOTOPbIX HaXOAHJIOCb ~ I P N ~ J I H ~ W F ~ J I ~ H O
130 TMC. nEIgHHcm rswmriq.
COQOPM.
H a t j n ~ o g e H H S I n O ~ a 3 a n YTO
~ ,
y x e B C n e A y I o l q e M 3a
p a c c e n e H H e M roAy K n e u H K c T a n n o p a x a T b c o @ o p y T a K
x e CHJI~HO, K a K H B OYaI'aX IIOCTOSIHHOI'O O ~ H T ~ H R S3 IT O r 0
@m@ara. B pe3ynb~a~
pee s ~ oC H H ~ H J I ~cCe M~ e H H a R npoA ~ K T E I B H O C TCO@OP~I,
~
8 CneAOBaTeJIbHO, H ee C I T O C O ~ H O C T ~
K ~anb~efirne
p a~c y
npocTpaHeHHm.
H a p x ~ yC 3TUM B 1974.'I 6b1n ITpeAnpHHST AOBOJIbHO
T ~ ~ A O ~ MOTIMT
K H ~IIepeCeJIeHHSI
~
CO@OPOBOW
I&B~TKOBO~~
I'aJIJIHqbI C cO@opbI TOJICTOIIJIOAHO~~
H 3 Y ~ ~ ~ K H BC P ~ H
npezropbs K R ~ ~ H ~ CAKn aO~~a O
y ( n x a ~ 6 y n c ~ ao6n.),
~1
K O T O P ~ I ~OCYlqeCTBJISIJIC5I no ~ J I e ~ y I O y e f MeTOAHKe.
i
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BSI3bIBaJICSI M a p n e f i . B K a x ~ b I f iVHJIHHAP lTOMemaJIH A 0
H e c K o n b K H x T H C S I ~ r a n n o B c o @ o p o a o f i rannuqbI H nepeB03HJIH K MeCTy MHTPOAYK4HH.
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H H c o n S Z q m . I'annm nocne yxoAa n n s a H o K B n o s B y c x H r a JIH BMeCTe C ICYKOJIKaMH ~ 8 P a 3 H T O H A O B 7HJIH F J I Y ~ O K O 38KaTIbIBaJIH B 3eMJIK).
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~ e p o n p ~ s ~K o~T fo pia,r e nperpaxaam ~ a c ~ yc o
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C T O ~ ~ KHH TOKCHYHbIe
~
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p a c T e H H e M , II~OHHKIIIHM B R p y r M e c T p a a a r ; B H y T p a a p e a n b H o r o paCCeJIeHHSI @HTo@~I'oB B T a K H a 3 b I B a e M b I e 6 6 8 JIbIe IISITHaS, I'Ae @%iTo@aI'
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copmsrca.
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Br0 YHCJIeHHOCTH K 3KOHOMkIgeCKH HeOZqYTHMbIM p a 3 M e p a M SIBJISeTCSI B a X C ~ o f iH H ~ O T J I O X H O ~3a~asefi.
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ni EI oc06em0 rop'IaKOBaSI KopHeBaSI 6 a 6 o s ~ a- Stenodes
nomadana, r y c e H u q b 1 ~ o ~ o p o G
nocensscb
,
B C T ~ ~ J I S I XB, ~ I 3bIBaIOT m6enb COpHSIKa. '
~ C I I O J I ~ ~ O B ~ 3TElX
H I ? ~ @HT@~I'oB AOJIXHO 6b1~bOCHOs a H o H a H e p a B H o M e p H o M B ~ C ~ J I ~ H rHo H
p Y a K a B npeaenax
ero apeana. B O A ~ pafio~ax
X
~ T H
B M A ~ IB p e A a T r o p Y a I c y
AOBOJIbHO CHJIbHO, B APYI'XX - IIOYTR
0TCYTCTBYH)T. no-
YTO 3 T 0 p a C T e H H e IIp11HaAJIeXHT K C ~ M ~ ~ CJIOXHOqBeTC T B ~
3TOMY BHyTpHapeaJIbHOe PaCCeJIeHHe @ H T O @ ~ ~ ' O BM O X e T
HMX, Y p e 3 B b I Y a f i ~ 0 6 0 r a ~ o ~ BHAaMH,
y
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TYpaMH. ~ O ~ T O MBYAaHHOM C n y Y a e MbI M O X e M PaCCUHaYKTHBH0CTH COPHSIKa BO BCeX TOYKaX er0 o6111~p~oro
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I'OpYaIcy BkIAbI @ H T o @ ~ ~ o B .
r 0 p Y a K B O P e H b AaBHHe B p e M e H a IIPOHHK B C ~ ~ A H H ) ~
ABHIO
H K a e a x c ~ a IC
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H a OT HOBbIX M ~ C T O O ~ E I T ~ H KaK,
COPHSIXOB a M e p H K a H C K O r 0 IIpOHCXOXAeHHSI, H IIO3TOMy E
rrpezenax n e p B M s H o r o H cospe~er-moro a p e a n o B M O ~ H O
n p e A r r o n o z H T b CXOACTBO B 0 6 1 4 n~e ~
p T a x @ a y ~ @EIT@~b ~
FOB ropsaxa. B ~ T H X~CAOBEISIXBCSIKHG y 3 ~ o c n e q ~ @ ~ u e -
~ ~ 1@
1 E2I T O @ ~0~ 6, H a p y X e ~ ~ b IHGa
TeppHTOpMH IIepBMYHOro n p o ~ 3 p a c ~ a ~r ~o pl ssarI c a H O T C ~ T C T B ~ I O J Q HB ~p~ a j i o ~ a x
ero B T o p M s H o r o p a c c e J r e H m x , I I p e A c T a B n a e T o r p o ~ ~ bHH~ i i
Tepec. B ~ o J I ~ I U P ~ H C T
CBOeM
B~
3 T 0 BHAbI CO ~ ~ 1 8 6 c110co603
H O C T ~ H )K p a c c e n e H m o HJIH O r p a H x v e H H b I e B c B o e M pac-
n p 0 C T p a H e H H R Pa3JIHYHbIM11, I I p e H M y q e C T B e H H O npHpOAHO-KJIHMaTHYeCKHMEI, YCJIOBHSIMH. B H O J ' I O I Z ~ Y ~ C I C HMeTOR
~~
60pb6b1 C I'opYaKOM AOJIXeH B n e p B y I O OW!peAb 6a3~poRaTbCSI H a MHTpOAYKqHH @ H T O @ ~ ~ OBB T e pafio~bI,FAe
OHH OTCYTCTBYIOT.
OAHEIM113 TaKHX @ ' U T O @ ~ ~ OSIBnSIeTCSI
B
I'OPPaKOBaSI HeMaTOAa. Y c I I e l u ~ b I ep e 3 y J I b T a T b I OIIbITOB no ee PaCCeJIeHIiKl
B K ~ ~ E ~ X AaIOT
C T ~OCHOBaHHSI
H~
PaCCYHTbIBaTb H a CHH3Ke3 THO~r 0MITaH H e YHCJKeHHOCTH COpHSIKa IIOA B O ~ A ~ ~ ~ C T B
pa3~~a.
PI3 PHCJIa ApYrHX, O ~ H ~ P Y X ~BHCpeA~efi
H~IX As~n
kI:
K a s a x c ~ a ~@es ~ o @ a r or o~p n a I c a , ~ a ~ 6 o n enepcnewrme
HbIMH AJISI ~ E I O J I O ~ H Y ~ C I E MeTOHa
O~O
60pb6b1 C 3THM p a c T e HHeM MOrYT SIBHTbCSI r O p U a K O B 8 8 raJIJIOBaSI IIeCTpOKpbIJIK a -.
Urophora
syneura sp.,
maura,
~ a e a x c ~ a ~ c~asr
ypoaopa
-
n o u K o s a s r o p n a K o s a s rannxqa
Dar o p s a ~ o s b ~ fIic n e q H K
Aceria acroptilo-.
U. kasachstanica,
-
apeaaa.
P I c n o J ' I b s o s a ~ ~ e@ a ~ o @ a rAon ~
n 6opb6b1 c r o p Y a x o M
H a 11ac~6~1qax
AOJIXHO COYeTaTbCSI C 8rpOTeXHHYeCKHMH
M e p o n p m r r m M a , H a n p a s n e H H m M H H a HX K o p e H H o e ynyqIIIeHHe ( I I O A C ~ BT p a B , BHeCeHHe y ~ 0 6 p e ~ H f i YMeHbIIIeHHe
,
UHTeHCElBHOCTH I I a c ~ b 6 b 1 ) . B 3THX YCJIOBHSIX AaXCe H e 3 H a UEITeJIbHOe I I O B p e X A e H H e COpHSIIca M O X e T CTaTb AJISI H e r 0
POKOBMM. OH H e CMOXCeT YCTOSITb B KOHKYP~HTHOG 60pb6e C IIOJIe3HbIMl-i PaCTeHHSIMH. K p 0 ~ TOrO,
e
HaCeKOMbIe
-
-
@HTO@~I'H r O p Y a K a
B ~ o J I ~ ~ H H c CBOeM
T B ~
C~OCO~CTB~IOT BO3HHKHOBeHHIO ~ P M ~ H ~HI ~X ~ K T ~ P E ~ ~ J3a60ne~aI ~ H ~ I X
~ H f i , MOI'YqUX
TaKXCe IIOBJIHSITb H a UHCJIeHHOCTb COPHSIKa.
B H a c T o m q e e BpeMJr r o p Y a I c non3ys~fin p o H m c BO MHOrcie C T p a H r s M H p a , B TOM mcne B &pony, ~06pancaH no
H o ~ o r oC B ~ TH
~C
. CJI~AOB
@~
a yH
H bH
1~
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BpYaK8
IIO3BOJISIeT C p a 3 y Xe PeKOMeHAOBaTb IIepeBO3Ky B 3TH
CTpaHbI c I I ~ ~ H @ H Y ~ c K RBparOB,
x
O ~ H ~ P Y ~ K ~ HHHa ~3TOM
IX
pacTeHElH.
n p H ~ I & E r n b IIIPaKTHYeCKOrO HCIIOJIb30BaHHSI B ~HOJIOm e c ~ o f 6opb6e
i
@ E I T O @ ~ ~ OCO@OP
B
JIHCOXBOCTHO~~
a TOJICTO~IJIO@IO~~
BO MHOI'OM IIPeACTaBJISIIOTCSI
CXOAHhIMH C
IIpHMeHeHMeM (PHTo@~I'oBI'OpYaKa nOJI3yYeI'O.
nepcneKTHBHbIMH AJISI BHYTPH8PeaJIbHOI'O PaCCeJIeHHSI MOrYT 6 b I ~ b
c o @ o p o s a a BpeAoHocHasr 6 a 6 o s ~ a
- Uresiphita bimbalis,
KxerrlHIcH - Vasates semenovi, Vasates sp., rannuqa
-
Cecidomyia sp.
H a y s e ~ @mo@aroa
~e
C O P H ~ I Xp a c ~ e ~n ~
p e iAic T a s n a e T
co608 n ~ l r n bn e p s ~ 8s ~ a n
B H a r r p a B n e m H HX n p a x T H s e CKOI'O HCIIOJIb30BaHHSI. P a 6 o ~ a
TOJIbKO H a r I a T a . 3 a l T p o ~ b I
HapOAHOI'O ~ 0 3 S I f i c ~ BHaCTOSITeJIbHO
a
Tpe6yIOT
ee
IIPOAOJI-
xmasz. I I e p ~ o c ~ e n e ~ ~s~a b~Iaeu a ,c ~ o a m eB
TOM H a
n p a s n e H H H , MHOrOYRCJIeHHbI, 0 6 ' b e ~ H b I H TpYAOeMKH. OHY
BKJIIOYaIOT B ceca CJIeAyIOI4He MepOIIpHJITHS :
1. Hanb~eiizrreeA e T a n b H o e ~ e y ~ e6 ~~ o ~n oe r ~ ~ e
o c o 6 e ~ ~ o c ~ce ni ie q ~ @ ~ ~ e c @x-i~@aro~
rc~x
r o p Y a K a non3yyer0, C O @ O ~TOJICTOII~OAHO~?
H JIRCOXBOCTHO~?. Onpe~eJIeHMe @ ~ K T O P O B , C I I O C O ~ C T B Y I O J ~ Hli
X IIpeIISITCTBYIO~UX
c~~x
MX n p o q B e T a H m o , H B n e p B y m orepep, ~ s y s e ~e c~
T e ceT BeHHbIX B p a r O B @EITO@~I'OB.
2. a a n b s e G m ~ eIIOHCKH C I I ~ ~ H @ E ~ ~ ~ C HK E nepcnercIX
THBHbIX @ZITO@~I'OB K a K H a TePPHTOPHH COB~TCKOI'O
COIO38, T a K ~1 3a ero n p e A e n a M H , B Y a c T H o C r H B 3 a n a ~ ~ o E
MOHPOJIHH, A @ ~ ~ H MHckipa~e.
T~H~
3. P ~ c L I I H @ ~ o B KC~I I ~ ~ H @ H Y H O C T H~ @ @ ~ K T H B H H XBRAOB, Aaa KOTOPMX OH^ B ~ a c ~ o a q B
e Pe~ M S I n o K a T B e p A o
H e YCTaHOBJIeHa.
4. O l l p e ~ e J I e H R e B O ~ M O X H O C T ~IKOBbIDIeHHJI
~
@@eKTHBHOCTH c I I ~ ~ H @ R ¶ ~ c K H @EITO@~~'OB
x
TIyTeM 0 ~ ~ 0 6 0 ~ ~
H H S HX OT eCTeCTBeHHbIX B p a r O B p a 3 n H Y H H M H MeTOAaMH.
5. IIIHPOKM~
o n b I T H n o A a s n e H a a r a c n e H H o c T H copanKOB llOCpe&CTBOM EICIIOJIb3OBaHHSI @ H T o @ ~ ~ o B ,IXpeALIIeCTBYIOU&MX BHeAPeHHIO
~ ~ P O ~ H P O B ~ H H ~~HI O
XJ I O ~ I ~ Y ~ C K R X
,
MeTOAOB 6 0 ~ C ~COPHSKaMH
6 ~
B npaICTHKy c e J I b ~ K 0 ~ 0 3 ~ % CTBeHHOI'O IIpOH3BOACTBa.
6. A e ~ a n b ~ o1 e1 3 y ~ e ~ ~Ol e~ .H ~ ~ Y X ~ H H~a
H Xropsarce H
C 0 @ 0 p a X BHPYCHbIX H 6 a K ~ e p l i a J I b H b 1 ~aa6onesamG, licIIOJIb3OBaHHe KOTOPbIX B 6opa6e C YrHMH COPHSIKaMH MOx e T o~a3a~bc
~ap e s s ~ ~ a irrepcnercTsBHbIM.
ir~o
I
~ .a-Tep-MIIH&A p ~ o n b f i uJI. B., ~ B C J I ~ B C KB.Hi4.
M. E. C ~ MCurculionidae
.
- WnrmocHxu. - B .KH.: OnpeaenT e l b HaCeKOMbIX eB~0IIefi~Kofi
¶aCTU CCCP. T, 11. .M.-JI.,
aHay~a*,
ca
e -
H
- B KH.: IIOBUJIRKU
Y ~ ~ ~ K HIIcMepbI
T ~ H
6opb6b1
~
c HUM=
T ~ I I L K ~H~A-BO
H T . AH YBCCP, 1969, C. 59-79.
A c a a o B a P. B. H ~ C T O ~ InonyzecmoRpume
QE~
(Hemlptera.
Heteroptera) qearpannoro KasaxcTaHa. - aTpym H H - ~ soon.
a
AH
KasCCPe, 1962, T. 18, c. 123-125.
A c a H o B a P. B. IIonyxcec~~o~parnare
(Heteroptera) mro-socronHoro K a s a x c ~ a ~a . aTpy~bIH E - ~ asoon. AH KasCCP*, 1971, T. 32,
C. 121-135.
Ij a fi T e H o B M. C. C ~ M . Leguminosae - Bo6osme. - B RE-:
@nopa Kasaxc~ana.T. 5. Ama- AT^, Hsg-BOAX KasCCP, 1961,
c. 515.
B a 5 T e H o B M. C. Onpeaem~enb~ O ~ ~ O H O C U K O B - C T ~
(Lixus F., Curculionidae) Ka3axcTaHa. - ~ B ~ C T H c.-X.
U X . H ~ Y K HKasaxc~ana*,1968,
2, c. 111-116.
B a ii T e H o B M. C. X y ~ u - ~ o n r o ~ o nc o
u ~ cu e ~ e % cBrachyde~sa
rime (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) B Kasaxc~me.- aTpygb1 H H - ~ a
soon. AH KasCCP*, 1971, T. 32, c. 91-97.
B o r o a B n e H c K H ii C. I?. 3apa~uxosaa MymKa (Phytomyarr
orobanchia Kalt.). - a3an. Boponmc~oroc.-x. HH-~a*,1930, T. 14
C. 87-158.
B p 0 H IU T e fi H 4. r. BRoJIoI'UP~CKA~~
MeTOA 60pbdb1 C 3apa3UXd
e m n e ~ c ~ o M.,
8 . aKonoce, 1968.
B p o H m T e fi H q. I?. MaTepHanu IC ~ a p @ o n o r nOpraHOB
~
060H ~ S yI @%iTOMHBH (Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt.). - sTpym Camapxawcxoro rot. ya-~a*,1972, smn. 211, c. 82-86.
B p 0 H IJI T e ii H q. r., K a 6 y n o B A. T.I I e p c n e ~ ~ ~6 ~a oun o m secacoro MeToaa 60pb6u c erunelc~oti3apa3~xofi.- eTpyam C a ~ a p
KaHACKOrO roc. yH-Ta*, 1961, BMn. 109, C. 73-89.
BHJIHK&.
.la
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O B
K u p a a ~ o s aE C., K p a n n b 3. JI. IIapaon~usec~ue
Hem
Tonn pacwltA# a Mepw 6 o p 6 c~ mime. JI., *Hayrta*, 1971, T. 2.
K o 6 a x u 11 3 e A. EI. Bpegnaa a ~ ~ o m o @ acenbc~oxosnirc~serr
y~a
A e K K e p X. H ~ M ~ T Opacre~uk
AH
H 6opb6a C RUMU ( Q ~ T o I I ~ M ~ .
HbI% KYJIbTYp I'PY~HHCKOZ~ CCP. T~UJIUCII,
U3A-BO AH I'CCP, 1957.
~onomrsr).M.,eKonoc*. 1972.
K o B a JI e B 0. B., C a M y c b B. H. B u o n o ~COBKH
~
Tarachidia
A o 6 p o B o n b c K u fi B. B. B P ~ A H ~myKn.
!~
PoCTo~-~a-~oa~,
~ O C T O B C K Oo6n.
~
KHTiMU3A-BO. 1951.
candefacta Hiibn. u nepcneKTusbI 6opb6w c am6posuek nonbIHnonncw
8 y 6 0 B c K u fi I'. K. O c o 6 e ~ ~ o c6nonornu
~a
ma~ae#muxHaceno%. - ~ C e n b c n o x o s j x k c ~ s e6nonorna*,
~~a~
1972, T. 7, M 2, c. 281ROM~IX,
nospexnammux nrouePHY B ycnosIlnx Ca~apxalylc~oSi
284.
~P
~U
~R
~KOBOB
o6nac~a,a MepbI 60pb6b1 C HuMa. ABTOP*. Kaqq. ~ u c c . C a ~ a p K o B a n e e 0. B., a H H n o B JI. r. H H T ~ O A ~ K
Ram.
HenaTonM B Kp~aa.- c3anprra pacm~uk*,1973, A5 4, c. 43.
. . 1957.
3 a H o B b e B B. r. IIpusuna ran~roo6pa30sa~aa
y pacrenafi no^
Kosane~
0. B., I l I e e q e n x o B. r., ~ ~ H H J I JI.
O B
.'I Paw
B O X A ~ Z ~ C T B U ~ M HeMaTOA. - B XH.: IIpo6nemar napa3RTOnOl'Un. K u ~ B ,
~ r n e n b ~ o a n mK
f i n q m Aceria acroptiloni sp. n. (Acarina, T e t r a p
dilil - n e p c n e ~ m ~ ~ h s@ku ~ o @ aBr 6nonoruuec~ofi6opb6e c rap*
cHayKosa AyMKa*, 1969,c. 299-301.
El B a R H a K o B A. H. Cnegu@ir~ec~ue
@cpR~o@am
ZPOTUB 3 8 ~ 0 3 ROM
Acro~tiionrepens (I*)
0603pe~ue*,197.a
-.
. . D C. - *BHTOMO~.
a u x cop~hnrpac~ennfiB Kaaaxc~ane.- *Cenbc~oex o s d c ~ s oKasaxT. 53, N 2,
280-290.
claaa*, 1968,Ne 9,c. 54.
K o K o T 0. II., M a x o B a @. 0. Bionorin mqepHoBoro nacisaeiEl B a H H a K o B A. H. M y m ~ aMelanagramyza cuscutae Hg.na. ~ ~ X H C TDOCXKH.-@P~C~.
.
IUi?trai& TeMaT. KayK. 36.*, 1969, Bun. 9,
BpaF nOBUnUK B Ka3axc~ane.- ~BBCTHUK
C.-X. HaYKH*, 1969, M 1,
C. 46-61.
IZ 85-88.
K o c T H, R K. A. Alta6nos y cptrloxelaaTon.
eTpynar re--~ o n o r n s e c ~ ona60pa~opau
k
AH CCCP*, 1968, t. 19, c. 101-109.
K o T T C. A. K a p a a m b t e copme pacremm H 6opb6a c HUN&
M.. Cenbxaartrs, 1963.
IC p u x a H o B c # H # 0.JI. C m a a
~ npomxoxAme H ~ ~ ~ M H O P
@ayHar CpexmeZt A m . M.,-JI.,
*Haysa*, 1965.
R K ~
* T p y ~ bm~
K y 3 S3 H B. C. ~ ~ x E - H ~ ~ E J B H Ka3axCm~a.
~ ~ X C Kpecny6nu~a~c~oZt
O#
CTaRmU 3 8 a H T b I @CTBHH#*,1953, a. 1.
C. 72-162.
K y n e H o B a K. 8. a a y a a u axonofusecKHe m o 6 e ~ ~ o cwyxcn
~u
mcToenoB (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidiae) mro-~oc~oxa
K a a a x c ~ a ~a.
M B 8 H 0 B a T. C. K y ~ e 6~n om
n o r ~ u~ O P Y ~ R OHeMaTOAbI
BO#
* T P Y AP~k - ~ a3oon. AH Ka8CCP*, 1968, T. 30, c. 157-183.
A'nguina picridis Kir. n npuMeHeHne ee B 6opb6e c ropvartolvr poaoJI a a o w H H B. cP. 0 B J X U ~ ropqasa
R
Acroptilon picris T k c h
BWM. - B KH.: Te3~cb1
ROKnaAOB nay=x~okK O E @ ~ ? ~ ~ H Bcecoma~o~RH
Ha KynbTypnMe pacrema. - ~ B o T ~ H K ~ ~ cx.*,
K H 1968,
#
r. 53,.N9,
06wec~sarWIbMUHTOnOr0B. Y. 2. M., H3A-BO AH CCCP, 1962,
C. 1305-1308.
E. 62-64.
JI a M n e p T K. A ~ n a c6a60-e~ a rycemq Eaponm n oTnacTm
ki B a H o B a T. C. Onar~bx6uonomuec~oroMeToRa 6opb6b1 c FOP
P ~ u c K O - A ~ U ~maaemri.
T C X ~ ~ ~no^ pen. H.XorroARo~cxoro.Cn6., 1913.
PaKOM PO3OBbIM. - *M~BBCTBII
AH T a ~ m c c P .O T & ~ H ~6uonoruseHU~
Jl o n a T H H H.K., K y n e H o B a K. 3. 0 6 3 BUAOB
~
p o ~ aCryp
CKUX HaYK*, 1966, &
2,l
C. 51-63.
toce~halueGeofr. A 4TD9m.1
klu-qa 3aoon. AH ICa3CCP*, 1971, T. 32,
-Pi B a H o B a T. C. I I a p a e a ~ u s e c ~ uxieraTonbi
e
p a c ~ e m i iTtyl;xac. 67-90.
"rcTana. - B KH. : H e ~ a ~ o ~ 60ne3a~
~ b x e c e n b c ~ o x o 3 ~ ~ ~pac~e~~mx
J I y ~ b ~ u o @.
~ uH..
f T e p M a a a c n a M. E. X y ~ ~ - s e p a o ~
ream#. M., eKonocs. 1967. c. 188-191
xu (Bruchidae). - B KH. : @ayna CCCP. M.
JI., Ha-BO AH CCCP, '
-- -.
K a 3 a H c K n ti A. H.. O63op rnasaeftmmc speplu~enekcenbcrcoxo1967, T. XXIV, ahan. I.
~X#CTB~HH~IX
KYnhTyp K a p a r a ~ ~ m c ~Oo~ JkI ~ C T R.
* T p y ~ bKa3ax~
M a JI b e B A. H. Copgas paCTHenbH6CTb C(TCP. M.--JI., 01918eKoro H E - ~3aa ~ q u ~ pac~enuk*,
b1
1958. T. 4, c. 142.
Cenaxoaru.i, 1933.
K e c T e H JI. A. K n o a ~ a ~ naa~o~o+ayrrar
m
~ytjanbrroropacreM a p r r r o ~ c l r f t kTL H. 3 a q n a co@6po~ol COBRH.-*~VI
msr -Tapam (Poligonurn coriarum Grig.). - *Tpyab~H H - ~ asoon. a
Ta p a c ~ m ~ f i 1970,
*,
W 4, c. 56-57.
napasulon. AH YaCCP*, 1956, T. 4, c. 43-52.
M ~ ~ R R o B c R H
H.,
~H
~ B ~ R H R K A.
O BH. ECTee~Bekm
1966, N B,
K H P ~ X H O
E. BC.,~ H B ~ H OT. BC. ~O 6 n o n o m s e c ~ oMe~
~ p a mws~mrcB Eaoaxcla~e, 0 3 a ~ x ~pamennib,
a
rose 60pb6u c ropuarcom P O ~ O B ~ M Acroptilon ~ i c r i C.
s A. M. c noMonlam r o p s a ~ o ~ o f iHeMaTofiar
Anguina picridis Wrjanova,
1944). - B RR.: Ma~epuanb~
K Ua~owyBcecoloa~o~y
coserqaHnro no
u 3 Y ~ e ~ u aemaToA.
m
C a ~ a p ~ a Hu ~~ ~, - BCa~apxamwKom
O
roc. y a - ~ a
1960, C. 47-49.
-.
-
c.
-
-
-
'
-
ir
-
-
M ~ P R K O B C K 1U
1.~a.9
~ M B ~ H H E I K A.
O BEl. r a n m q b I o 6 m a ~ e n uropvatca poso~oroB K a a a x c ~ a ~e . * B ~ C T E Uc.-X.
X EaYKXb,
1968a. H 2. c. 107-111.
M~~EIKoBcKu~~IT
I .mH p. ,e 6 a e ~ CC.
. H ~ ~ T o J6opb( ~ B
ropsaKoM n o n s y s s i ~ . 43arqu~a pac~enufi*, 1973, M 8,
e. 47-48.
M ~ T ~ C OI?. Bs.,
B MuTrreB
I ~ X H ~J1.A.
B U0 6~3 0 ~
HaCBKOMbIX, IIOBPeWfiflKIIQMXIIJXOROBO-SINIAHbIe KYJIbTypbI X i BRHOl'Pa&nosy B IOFO-3aIIaAHOM Ka3axCTaHe.
4Tpynb1 H H - ~ aaoon. AH
KasCCP*, 1962. T. 18. c. 19-21.
M e A B e A e B C. .H. C ~ M~.c a r a b a e i d a e nnamunnaToycrze.
B KH.: O n p e ~ e n u ~ e RaceKoMmx
nb
eaponekc~oiisacTn CCCP. M., O m s Genexoama. 1948. c. 339-361.
M e A r e A e B I?. C. c ~ M T ~ n t h i c i d a e ~ ~ I C T ~ R B LLegriidize
A,
moxxaTKH, Allecl~lidae nunbqeegu. - B K H . : O n p e ~ e n u ~ e nnaceb
1 c o m x esponefic~o% v a c m CCCP. T. 11. M.-JI.,
*Hay~ca*, 1965,
C. 337-339, 350-355.
M e A B e f i e B r. C., III a n u p o A. C. C ~ MChrysomelidue
.
- nn0r0enb1. - B KH.: O n p e a e m ~ e n b HaceKomaHx esponefic~ok s a w n
mP. T. 11. M.-JI.,
* H a y ~ a *1965,
,
c. 419-473.
M a T R e B Ei. 8. HaceKom~e,BpeAsqxe n o x y (Eleagnus angustifolia L.) B ~ y m ~ y p ~a oo f~ ieX ) X E ~ I Xo 6 n a c ~ e Kaaaxcra~a.
t
*Tpy~br
B E - ~ asooa. A H KasCCP*, 1962, T. 18, c. 66.
M u T R e B H. A. I&tcaab~ Boc~ovnoro Kaaaxc~ana. eTpygbr
HH-Ta s o o a A H KasCCP*, 1968, T . 30, c. 4-57.
H a p a a K y-n o B M. H., Y M a p o B ID. A. T w (Homoptera.
Aphidinea) T ~ A ~ C U K H CnT ~conpenenbnmx
H~
p a f i o n o ~ Cpeaaefi
A a m . - B KE.: Q ~ Y H B Tan~uKctcofi
.
CCP. T. 9, B ~ I X I2,
. Byma1i6e.
1969, C. 137-188.
Hacexo~bIeu KAe4K
BpennTem c e n ~ c ~ o x o s r r l c KYJIB~~e~x
TYp-T. 1. n., 4 H a y ~ a * 1972.
,
H a c e x o ~ ~Ir eK J E 4 U BpeARTeJ5i C ~ X ~ C K O X O ~ & RY%~ T B ~ ~
m.T.11. JI., * H a y ~ a b1974.
,
H e B c x n ii B. IT. Tm Cpe,qae% AIRU.T a m e m , R ~ R - B OHapxoxmaas, 1929.
H e B c K u ti C. A. P o p n a ~- Acroptilotr.
B KH, :C o p ~ m pacree
KES CCCP. T. 4. M.
3 . 9 n3~-BO
Al?fACCCP,1935, C. 290-292.
0 r n 0 6 nn R 8. A. JIucroeplbI Galerucinae. HaCeKo~brexcecmoBpwnMe. mayaa- CCCP. T . XXVI, B a n . I. M.-JI., Hsx-BO A H CCCP,
1936.
ll a B x o B H. B. P a c ~ a ~ e n b ~ cMpbe
oe
Rasaxwaaa. M.-JI.,
&A-BO
AH CCCP, 1947.
ll a xc si T H o B a 3. A. IC ~ I O ~ H ~ H RnonyaceCTxotcpmmx
H)
(Hemipfcra, Heteroptera) apseBoro s a n o s e ~ ~ nrypanam.
~a
*Tpyubl C p e ~
aea3AaTcKoro roc. ynqa. Hosarr cepurr ,,Buonorrmec~ae ~ayrtu"*,
1962, s u n . 32, m. 2, C. 34-60.
be c
&La..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T. 6, C. 229-249.
I'I e T p y x a 0. O., B y T 0 B C K H fi A. IT. Cepb~fic ~ e x n o ~ u r ~ b I f i
nonronocnx
(6uonorua, aKonomR u Mepu 60pb6b1). M., n ~ q e n p o ~ u a ..
&aT, 1947.
TI n a B n n a u K o B H. H, ~ y r c u - ~ p o ~ o c en~own ,c e ~ e f i c ~ ~ o
Lamiinae. - B KH.: cPayna CCCP. T . XXIII, B ~ I I I .I, s. 3. M.-JI.,
~ ~ R - BAOH CCCP, 1958.
II 0 r 0 C ~7H 3. E. Hosb~eHaXOAKU napa3UTR¶eCKUX HeMaTOA U 3
poaoB Anguina Scopoli., 1773, Paranguina Kir., 1965 B A p ~ r r ~ i c ~ o i i
CCP. - *J(oxnanar:A H A ~ M C C P *1966,
,
T. 42, h% 3, c. 177-184.
lI o fi 5 R n o n E. c K xi ii IT. K. K BOnpoCy o M y m e nogconEyxo~ o fsapaauxu
i
- Phytomyza orobanchia2Kalt.
~Cenbcrtoxoarfic~seE, C. 11.
~ b BeCTHUK
~ l
H)ro-BocTo~a*,1911,
K
BOnpOCy
0
6
u
o n o r u s e c ~ oMeTOge
~
0 n e B ~ H 0KB a B. H.
60~b6b1C U O B U J I U K O ~~ . *Aoxna~hl:
AH Y3CCPb, 1955, % 7, C. 5556
n[ 0 C ll e J l 0 B C. M. COBKR- Bpe&ETe.IIH C ~ X ~ C K O X O ~ X ~ ~ C T B ~ H E ~ I X
KYJILTyp. M., *KOJIOC*,
1969.
y s K o B B. r. JQ~THUKU C p e ~ ~ eAaun
t i ( ~ e m i ~ t e rApoideal.
a,
a p y ~ a e *, H J I R M -1965.
*,
IT y 4 x o B B, I?. Kn0nb1-~HTBHKU.
- * 3 a q u ~ pa a c ~ e m f i * 1973,
,
H 2, C. 44-48.
P n x T e p B. A. Hosne BaAbI A B Y K P M ~ X (Diptera) a3 Ka3axc~aaa. - cTpyfibl soon. a n - ~ aAH CCCP*, 1964, T. 34, C. 286-290.
P n x T e p B. A. 06sop m y x - n e c ~ p o x p ~ n o (Diptera,
tc
Tripetyhe)
Kasaxc~aaa. * ~ H T o M o060spe~ue*,
~.
1965, T. 44, BbIn. I, C. 141-
-
-
c. 67-78.
C a M e o B H. I?. 0 6 3 ~ o n o r ~ r e o r p a Q n n e cp~aoa~o r n p o ~ a m n
SeCTKOKpbIJLbIX (Coleoptera) AsepBaii~[xcana,s p e n s m x censc~oxosaiiCTBeHHblM KYJlbTYPaM. - Q ~ R T O M O J I .060speaue*, 1963, T . 421 B M n . 3,
C. 527-538.
- *3awu~a pae~e~Rfi*,
ue
C a @ p a P. K a p a ~ ~ u ~ x copxaxu.
i966, M-4.C. 48-63.
C a x a p o B H. M y r n a , B p e n q a a ~ O A C O W B S ~ Oiapae~xe
~~
-Phy tomy za oro banchia Kalt. - ~ C e n b c t c o x o a a i i c ~ ~ es~e~c~mf K
i
K ) ~ o - B O C T O K1911,
~ ? , N 18, C. 10-11.
C a x a D o B H. JI. B ~ e ~ n h nacetcoMbIe
le,
H a x ~ e r oIlo~onxcbr.CaPaTOB, C C ~ ~ ~ T O B C o6n.
K O ~-U~~-BO
1947.
,
TpaB . B e ~ n a K - A a m C e p x o B a 3. ..'I Haceeo~bre-spe14n~em
CKUX I ~ B C T ~ K L ~*
. T p y ~ b~~~ B ~ X C K O RB-Ta
K )
38lWTbI P B C T ~ H ~ * ,
1958. T. 4, c. 104-129.
C n e n rr A 3. H. I I a ~ o n o r ~ s e c ~U. uOe B O O ~ ~ ~ ~%
O
u xB ~i
~ 0~ 3S6 ~ nurenu
y pac~enafi. rannoreaes u napaau~apnb~fi~ e p a ~ o r e ~ JeI.,a .
..
* ~ a y ~ ai913.
i,
c M a R n o B a H. E. C ~ a ~ ~ u a a b npacnpegenensie
oe
' ~ n e f Bi U ~ H T panbH0M ICaaaxcTane. - * T P Y A ~HI a - ~ aaoon. AH KaaCCPb, 1971,
T . 32, c.'21-23.
C n p a ~ o n n nno
~ 6opb6e c BpeAuTenaMa cerbcKoxo3srkc~~ea~b1x
eynb~ypA
. ~M%-AT
* I~t a, k ~ a p *1969.
,
T e p -M a H a c a H M. E. Ma~epaanbIK @aynem c ~ o e n 6Aptaxfi~
CKOP CCP ( n o ~ c e ~Chrysomeli&e).
.
- *3oonorsvecb~k C ~ O P A H K * .
Epesan, U 3 a - B O AH A ~ M C C P ,1950, BbIn. 7.
T m p e 6 a e B C. C. rannoo6paaosa~en~ Bpam ropvarta posoBoro B Saccetne cpeunero Teseiiurr p e ~ uMp~mm.- * B ~ C T R Uc.-X.
K
HaVKH Kaaaxc~ana*.1972, h% 6, C. 52-53.
-
1973, h% 5, C. 38-40.
@ U n EI n b e B M. H. H ~ M ~ T o BpeAHbIe
A ~ I , H nOne3HbIe B CenbCKOM
X O ~ R ~ C T BM.-JI.,
~ .
roc. H3J(-BO C ~ ~ ~ C K O X O ~ S I ~ C T B ~W? HKOJIXOIHOHO~
e o o n e p a ~ n ~ n onuTepaTyprJ,
ii
1984.
X a p u T o H o B B. H., C y K A. B. Bopb6a C aapa3Rxok aa ~ a 6 a s nbrn u Maxoposnbix nnanTaqaax. - * T a 6 a ~ *1955,
,
N 1, c. 15-16.
X n e 6 H u K o B II. A. Csnepranec~secMecu nonurauga c TOPROHOM npoTaB ropqasa nonayvero. - * 3 a l q a ~ apac~enuii*,1973, A5 2,
C. 51-52.
X o T b K o 3. El, O n p e ~ e m e n bKyKOnOR COBOK. MHHCK,
*Hayxa
a ~exnaKa*,1968.
~ ~ B Y ~ H K
r.,OM B~ ~. R R o B c K H # ~ .m~aLh.f ,c y T J & ~ n o B a r. C. 9 e ~ ~ p e x ~ oe nme kq Vasates semeftovi sp. nova, Acarinu. Eriophydae. O ~ H T ~ I OHa~ CHO ~@ O ~~ R~ C O X B O C T H O~ Sophora d o pecuroides.
*Masec~usrAH KaaCCP. Cepaa 6uon.*, 1973, h% 3,
C. 57-61.
a m ?tH H fi. K. Eew. B o 6 o a ~ e- LJurrkinosw.
B ~ a . :@nopa CCCP. T. 2. M. - JI., EIqq-so AH C m P , 1945, c. 432.
LZI y M a x o m E. M. IIpo6ne~a6opb6b1 c nepemmxok B CCCP. * T p y u ~Bcecomaaoro RH-Ta 3aqHTbI paCTeHEft*, 1958, BbIII. 9,
C. 3-18.
w e r o n e B B. H., C T p y K o B a M. ll. Ha~eK0Mb1.e.speaaque
racnuqnbiM KynbTypaM. M.-Jf.,
roc. aan-BO c e n ~ c ~ o x o a a i i c ~ ~ e n n o i i
H K O J I X O ~ H O - K O O I I ~ ~ ~ JIH'&paTypbI,
TKB~
1931.
q e r o n e B.
~ H., ~ H B M ~ H C A.
K HB.,~ B e # - B a e n ~ o r R
..
Hacerco~bIe,BpeAfiqRe IIOJXeBbIM KynbTypaM. n., CeJIbx03IW3, 1937.
IO x a e B H s JI. A. M a ~ e p a a nno
~ 6~onom
aa ~ I B A H K O B pona
Mylabria a m - ~ o c ~ o n a o r oKaaarcrana. - * T p y n ~&-Ta aoon. AH
ICaaCCP*, 1955, T. 4, c. 173-205.
~
X
H
~ ,
B?
A.,P I
M
.
~a v e c o ~ a
r. SL., M n * a e ~M. P[. HaceKOMbie R KJIeWH -BpeAHTeJIH nJIO~OB0-SI'OAIXbIXpameauk B IOl'O-BOC~ o n a ICa3axc~atre.o~
4Tpyu1.1H a - ~ aaoon. A H ItaaCCP*, 1958, T . 8,
C. 9-38.
S p u 1 e r A. Die Schmetterlinge Europas. Bd. IL Stuttgart, 1910.
1
I
-
-
f
lIpe,qacnosae
L
e
e
.
.
w
.
Bse~eane
@si~o@am
ropnaea nonaysero-Acroptilon repells (L.) DC.
Ananua @ayrib~@ a ~ o @ a rropnaxa
o~
nonaynero
O ~ M TnpaKmecKoro
H
acnonbaosaausr @aTot$aro~ropsaKa
nonsynero B Kaaaxc~ane
. . . .
@n~otparx.RI#IOPH ~ U C O X B O C T H O ~ Sophora alopecuroides
(L.) Bge. a c o w p b ~~ o n c ~ o n n o ~ n oS.
k pachycarpa (Schrenk)
.
Bge.
Ana~uisQaynb~@ H T o @ ~ ~ O BCO@OPH J I H C O X B O C T E O ~H CO@Op b ~~onc~onnoflaOk
. . . . . . .
.
. .
. . .
. , . . . .
. . . . . .
,
.
. .
. .
. .
. .
Y~eepxaeuoK neuaTu Yaenwm coserons
NUCTUTYT~
300~~02UU
Alcab'emuu Hayrc Kaaaxcrcoii CCP
C A ~ HBOna60p 3/X 1975 r. I I o ~ n u c a ~Ko nesara 30/I 1976 r.
@ o p ~ 84x1108~/32.
a~
B y ~ a r aM 1. Ycn. nes. n. 5,7,
Y,.-mg. n. 6,2. Tupax 2000. YI'01016.
Bax. 161. Q e ~ a64 Ron.
~ B R ~ T ~ ~ ~ *Hayrta*
C T B O KaaaxcxoB CCP.
T ~ n o r p a Q Ir3AaTeJIbCTBa
~s
eHayxa* Kaaaxc~ofiCCP.
A ~ p e cH3AaTenbCTBa u mnorpaQm: 480021, 2. Anma- AT^,
yn. ZUeeuenrco, 28.