Surname 1 Name Professor Course Date Relationship between meridian roots, teeth status and general health status Definitions Meridian roots Meridian roots are any of the pathways that are believed to conduct energy between the surface of the body and the internal organs in Chinese and contemporary medicine. Any disruptions in the line of energy flow is believed to cause an imbalance that may result into diseases or certain symptoms (Meridian) DMFT DMFT is the amount of the number in the permanent teeth of Decayed, absent because of caries, and Filled Teeth. The mean DMFT number is the sum of the values of the individual DMFT separated by the population sum. The 12-year-old is one of the age classes in the WHO indicator (WHO) Teeth the Cambridge dictionary defines teeth as the singular of tooth which is a white hard object found in the mouth cavity of living organisms that is used to bite and chew hard objects (Cambridge dictionary) Surname 2 Tooth Numbering System This is the universal numbering system that is used to identify the dental formula of individuals. In this system, even the missing tooth are numbered based on the fact that they have to be acknowledged (JED, p.1) General health organs related to the teeth The teeth are organs that may seem simple but in real sense it does have a lot to influence in terms of body fitness and psychology. Some of the organs which are related to the tooth include lungs, kidney, liver, feet, hormonal glands among others. Having tooth problems has been linked to several underlying chronic conditions that only improve if the dental health of an individual improves. Some of these conditions include high blood pressure, anemia, heart diseases, diabetes, respiratory disorders, osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis (Soong) Specialized meridian roots related organs and psychological effect Large intestine meridian This meridian indicates disturbances of bowel movement often due to toxicity build up in the intestines. The psychological connection is avoiding connection and fear or loss. The meridian start from the nail corner of the index finger and ends at the lower jaw to the internal side of the nose. It basically represents teeth and jaws, skin and mucous membranes. The symptoms to indicate the underlying conditions include change in quality of mucous membranes and internal bowel movements that may be brought about by microorganisms in the large intestine. It is frequently connected with chronic pathogens caused by fermentation of food Surname 3 in the intestines and altered intestinal flora. Underlying issues are often as a result of disturbance of the acid/alkaline balance of the body, medication, food allergies and psychological stress. The altering can adversely affect the gall bladder and kidney. Some of the many possible symptoms apart from the ones above include Sinusitis, tooth illnesses, infected teeth, Pains from repetitive strain injury (RSI); shoulder and elbow pain (such as tennis elbow), Rheumatic joint pains, Pulmonary and bronchial dysfunction, Functional disorders of the stomach (hypoacidity, hyperacidity), Illnesses of the abdomen, Bronchitis, colds with fever, Functional disturbances of the pancreas, Skin diseases, prostatitis, Uterus problems, infected teeth, Pharyngitis, Rhinitis and constipation. The large intestine meridian is the meridian of emotions. It makes one feel guilty and seek for affirmation that they are loved and deserve attention. Stomach meridian The stomach meridian is a clear indication of someone who is psychologically annoyed by someone or something. The stomach basically works in producing acids and juices that are to be utilized in the body in the process of digestion. The stomach meridian runs all the way from the forehead to the second toe of the leg. Above all, the stomach displays the production of acid and enzymes. In reality, tooth and immune system issues are reflected. There is also a link between the infectious foci in the head and a stomach meridian hypo-function. The nose and the head, the gums of the upper jaw and the associated teeth are influenced and expressed by the stomach meridian. Some of the main symptoms exhibited apart from the above characteristics include Surname 4 Sinusitis, Tooth illnesses, Trigeminal neuralgia, Facial palsy, malfunctioning of thyroid and parathyroid, Illnesses of the female breast, Irritation (psychological), Neurasthenia, Depression, Lymphatic malfunctions, Illnesses located in the thighs and affecting the skin along the stomach meridian, Varicose veins, Joint problems affecting knees and ankles, Disturbances of blood circulation in the legs and feet and Tonsillitis. The emotional and psychological effects from the stomach meridian include someone feeling disgusted, the need to affirm that they are contented, they feel disappointed with themselves, one needs affirmation that they are calm, the feeling of bitterness is also experienced, feeling greedy, someone having a feeling of emptiness, the urge to stay away from people or being too private and feeling hunger and nauseated. It should be noted that the stomach and spleen meridians are partners in the earth element. Spleen-pancreas meridian The composition of the blood and lymphatic fluid as well as their toxin and waste loads are represented by the Spleen-Pancreas, particularly waste in the form of proteins. Stress, all sorts of waves and radiation (geopathic stress), and contaminants affect it. The psychological linkage is that one is pondering over problems and has obsessions with thoughts. The meridian begins at the internal side of the large toe and runs all the way to the thorax. Its responsible for regulating water distribution, has an effect on connective tissues and nourishing of muscles. Any disruption in the process could lead to a possible heart attack. Some of the possible symptoms from the spleen-pancreas meridian include the right spleenpancreas reflecting insulin secretions and its irregularities and then the left spleen-pancreas shows excretory functions which are enzyme secretion and its deficiencies. It will also show how radiation impacts the spleen-pancreas and the effect of toxins on the same. Any form of Surname 5 infections in the head area and further problems with the thyroid and parathyroid will have a negative effect on the energy of the spleen-pancreas. If the spleen-pancreas and the liver end up having problems simultaneously, then the possibility of having too much toxins in the body I high. This might be brought about by factors such as heavy metal toxicity, solvents, wood sealers, exposure to chemical poisons and glues. Disruptions of any form in the spleen-pancreas are often as a result of too much thinking, stress, poor feeding habits, external pathogens and lack of emotions. When a significant or strong energy deficit persists over a longer period of time within spleenpancreas, it is advisable to energize the meridian at spleen-pancreas at the armpit with Pain-box in addition to the whole body treatment with PERTH-System. Some of the possible symptoms of disruptions in the spleen-pancreas are insufficient utilization of liquids and nutrients by the body in form of vitamins and minerals which may cause constipation. Poor lymphatic draining is also experienced because of the close relationship between the pancreas and the spleen. Trigeminal neuralgia, mouth ulcers and Tooth illnesses coupled with skin disease are also indicators of problems. Sinusitis, dysfunction of thyroid and parathyroid, chest problems, dysbiosis of small and large intestine. Disruptions in the external genitals of both genders can be experienced and also disturbances in the joints coupled with parostitis and hypophysis. The spleen-pancreas is also called the meridian of confidence and sparks negative emotions of someone fearing for their future and them wanting affirmation that their future is safe. Heart meridian The Heart meridian stands for the blood vessels (Arteries), for the oxygen supply of the body and for emotional pressure and stress (accepting or rejecting people). The meridian starts at the axilla Surname 6 fold at the external side of the chest muscle and ends at the corner of the little finger. The heart meridian reacts to its oxygen supply and metabolic situation and therefore displays the energy of the heart muscle. Some of the disease symptoms to be noted in this meridian include: heart complications, someone feeling restless and having a lot of fear coupled up with grief. Laryngitis is also common in this case and low concentration spans can be noted in victims. Other symptoms include neurasthenia, sleeplessness and epigastric pain at some point. The heart meridian activates negative psychological moods such as someone being angry, feeling annoyed and raged at most times. The patient will seek for affirmation of forgiveness, calmness and compassion. The heart and the small intestine are partners in the fire element. Small intestine meridian Not only does the Small Intestine represent the mucous membrane of the small intestines, but also the mucous membranes of the area of the nose and throat. Here, too, is the food allergy impact zone. A physiological flora comprising friendly bacteria rather than fungi and parasites is important for the health of the mucous membranes. Psychologically Small Intestine relates to digesting emotional and mental demands and pressures. Small Intestine meridian begins on the outside of the little finger, runs to the shoulder blade along the outside of the arm, then to the neck, the cheek and ends at the ear in a zigzag line. The Small Intestine Meridian reflects the mucous membranes and the population of bacteria in particular. It has a close interaction with the sinuses. In the tiny intestine, billions of organisms live in symbiosis; their metabolism needs energy. Disruptions in the small intestines are often as a result of chronic pathogens microflora that is caused by fermentation of food in the intestine and dysbiosis. Underlying issues are often as a result of disturbance of the acid/alkaline balance Surname 7 of the body, medication, food allergies and psychological stress and psychological pressure. The resultant effect is that it can cause chronic disturbances if the ears. The altering can adversely affect the gall bladder and kidney. Some of the disease symptoms include Sinusitis, tooth illnesses, infections of teeth rheumatic disorders, disruptions in the uterus, skin disease, hyper/hypo acidity in the stomach, pulmonary and bronchial dysfunction, fever which tends to recur. Prostatitis is also common, ear infections and disturbances in the pancreas is also experienced. Small intestine meridian is known as the meridian of joy. Some of the negative psychological feelings that arise from it include the feeling of grief, being sad and feeling of suffering. The meridian will have someone seeking for affirmation in terms of joy and greatness. Bladder meridian It is the longest meridian in the human body and has a parallel multiplicity which represents all flowing body fluids. It starts at the angle of the eye socket and ends at the foot ending on the exterior of the small toe. It becomes clear if we study the Bladder meridian that infections in the head, sinuses and eyes can lead to bladder dysfunction and vice versa. Both eye infections and chronic cystitis can be treated by reversing the cause of Bladder meridian energy weakness. The same applies to spine, lumbago & sciatica complaints and headaches. A close link between the bladder and the kidney meridian exists, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The bladder meridian, therefore, has a special relationship with the pelvic region, including the sexual organs. Meridians may affect disturbances of the prostate, uterus, ovaries and tubes. Surname 8 Possible disease symptoms include eye problems, someone experiencing problems with their spine, having auditory problems, sinusitis, headaches, lumbago and chronic cystitis. Dysfunctioning in reproductive organs and hemorrhoids may also be experienced. The bladder is known as the meridian of peace and harmony and is known to spark a few negative psychological feelings such as the feeling of frustrations, being restless and also impatience when dealing with issues. One may want affirmation that they are peaceful and balanced in their acts. It may also lead to one seeking affirmation that they have found their equilibrium. DMFT and their relation to teeth As earlier defined DMFT is the acronym that stands for decayed, absent because of carries and filled teeth. This is an index that is used to establish the mean of all the permanent teeth that one has (Eslamipour et al, 193). DMFT is very vital when it comes to establishing how decay and filling has an impact on teeth and such kinds of questions. Its therefore a tool that researchers use to assess the way factors relate to teeth over time. For instance, if one wants to establish the general effect of consuming junk food to teeth, then they have to use the DMFT scale so as to establish the same. The factors assessed by the DMFT are the ones that come in as problematic dental issues. Having carries means someone may have consumed a lot of sugar or they don’t brush frequently, it’s also a sign that someone may have not been keeping good dental health practices. Filling basically indicates someone did poor maintenance to their tooth and that’s why they have to fill their teeth to retain some percentage of functionality (Coastal Dental Care). Relationship between teeth and body organs Surname 9 The dental cavity of human beings is a complex and delicate part that requires all of us to be careful with. (Moon & Lee, 998) indicate that teeth had influence over certain activities in the body. In their study of the effect of occlusion to the general body health, they found out that the dental health of an individual had effect on issues such as proper body posture, gaze stability, body equilibrium, physical performance and motor performance. We shall get into deeper details of how each and every tooth have an effect on certain organs in the body as compiled by Rau Tooth Positive effect Negative 1 - Third Molar (top right) Joy Rejection (Wisdom tooth) Love Resentment Heart, Duodenum Compassion Family Problems 2 - Second Molar (top right) Self-Esteem Low Self-Esteem ORGANS Order Depression Pancreas Stomach Bladder Security Guilt Judgmental 3 - First Molar (top right) Determination Inflexibility Liver, Kidneys Resolution Pride Pancreas, Stomach Caring Disrespectful Anger Humor Surname 10 4 - Second Premolar (top Passion Ego right) Determination Monotony Right Lung, Large Intestine Balance Possessiveness Small Intestine, Gall Bladder, Revenge Duodenum Critical 5 - First Premolar (top right) Excitement Grief ORGANS Purpose Condemnation Right Lung, Pancreas Self-Esteem Intolerance Love Large Intestine, Stomach Affection Pain 6 - Canine (top right) Decisiveness Anger ORGAN Compassion Regret Liver, Heart, Gall Bladder Joy Family Problems Pride Rejection 7 - Second Incisor (top right) Caring Inflexibility ORGANS Intimacy Ego Problems Right Kidney, Bladder, Order Disorganized Urogenital Aloof 8 - First Incisor (top right) Clarity Disrespect ORGANS Acceptance Emotional Outbursts Surname 11 Right Kidney, Bladder, Survival Stubbornness 9 - First Incisor (top left) Acceptance Inflexibility ORGANS Intimacy Ego Problems Left Kidney, Bladder, Order Survival Fear 10 - Second Incisor (top left) Comforting Prideful ORGANS Survival Stubbornness Left Kidney, Bladder, Closeness Repression Urogenital Urogenital Urogenital Avoidance of Intimacy 11 - Canine (top left) Resolution Anger, Regret Liver, Heart, Bile Ducts Purpose, Love Sadness Approval Resentment Critical 12 - First Premolar (top left) Excitement Grief Left Lung, Liver, Pancreas Decisiveness Controlling Large Intestine, Stomach Judgment Monotony Happiness Depression Spite 13 - Second Premolar (top Enthusiasm Intolerance left) Determination Negativity Balance Fear Surname 12 Left Lung, Liver, Large Assimilation Intestine Uneasiness Anti-social Small Intestine, Gall Bladder, Duodenum 14 - First Molar (top left) Purpose Self-Condemnation Liver, Kidneys, Spleen Comforting Regret Stomach Peace Price Rejection Affection Agitation 15 - Second Molar (top left) Self-Love Antagonism Spleen, Stomach, Bladder Calmness Emotional Conflict Security Lack of Self-love Closeness 16 - Third Molar (top left) Compassion Avoidance (Wisdom tooth) Joy Resentment Heart, Jejunum, Ileum Love Rejection 17 - Third Molar (bottom left) Joy Depression (Wisdom tooth) Love Family Problems Heart, Liver, Jejunum Resolution Guilt Purpose Regret 18 - Second Molar (bottom Passion Anger left) Excitement Grief Pancreas Assimilation Manipulative Stomach Self-centered Surname 13 Bladder 19 - First Molar (bottom left) Enthusiasm Love Pain Lung Balance Controlling Large Intestine Zest Revenge Over Critical 20 - Second Premolar Peace Condemnation (bottom left) Happiness Restless Spleen Calmness Agitation Stomach Emotional Conflicts 21 - First Premolar (bottom Self Love Anger left) Enthusiasm Lack of Self-love Spleen, Liver, Pancreas, Humor Resentment Stomach Security Regret 22 - Canine (bottom left) Resolution Resentment Liver, Lungs, Pancreas, Bile Excitement Disorganized Ducts Judgment Lack of Acceptance Over-bearing 23 - Second Incisor (bottom Comforting Repression left) Closeness Pride Left Kidney, Bladder Caring Unhappy Sexual Urogenital Order Feelings 24 - First Incisor (bottom Acceptance Inflexibility right) Intimacy Anger Surname 14 Left Kidney, Bladder, Order Emotional Outbursts 25 - First Incisor (bottom Clarity Disrespect right) Acceptance Stubbornness Right Kidney, Bladder Survival Sexual Problems 26 - Second Incisor (bottom Caring Disorganized right) Intimacy Inflexible Right Kidney, Bladder, Order Disharmony 27 - Canine (bottom right) Judgment, Pride Anger Liver, Lungs, Pancreas Decisiveness Regret Gall Bladder Compassion, Joy Grief Urogenital Urogenital Urogenital Condemnation Family Problems 28 - First Premolar (bottom Purpose Judgmental, right) Self-Esteem Insecurity Pancreas, Liver Affection Low Self-esteem Stomach, Pylorus Regretful 29 - Second Premolar Passion Controlling (bottom right) Determination Revenge, Right Lung, Liver, Large Balance Unforgiving Intestine Ego Manipulative Surname 15 Small Intestine, Gall Bladder, Unyielding Duodenum 30 - First Molar (bottom Passion Anti-social right) Balance Pessimistic Large Intestine Zest Grief Ileocecal Region Fear of the Future 31 - Second Molar (bottom Excitement Depression right) Balance Guilt Lung Passion Lack of Acceptance Large Intestine Negativity Ileocecal Region 32 - Third Molar (bottom Joy Family Problems right) Love Resentment (Wisdom tooth) Compassion Avoidance Heart Approval Ileum Ileocecal Region General effects of oral health on body Apart from having specific effects from specific teeth, oral health has implications on the general health of individuals (Locker, 18). Some of the effects of poor dental health on the body according to (WHO) is that: Surname 16 Poor oral health has been associated with major chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart failure across individuals of all grouping. The same problem of poor oral health may also cause disability due to lack of body equilibrium. The risk factors seen in many chronic diseases can also be seen in the poor oral health and therefore its factor. General health problems may also occur such as weakening of immune system to those with HIV/AIDS. Studies done on meridian roots and its subjects Moon and lee in 2011 did a study to see The Relationship Between Dental Occlusion/Temporomandibular Joint Status and General Body Health: Part 1. Dental Occlusion and TMJ Status Exert an Influence on General Body Health. The study was conducted based on peer reviewed articles and the results at the end indicated that indeed oral health had an effect on the general health of individual. The researchers recommended further investigation into the effects of oral health on other parts of the body. The Australian national government also conducted its own research so as to come with plans to ensure good oral health from 2015-2024. The government’s main focus was on the oral health of kids who would eat junk easily and unless reminded, they can’t keep good health. The government recommended several key words and sentences that would be used to encourage kids to take care of their oral health. (Dorfer et al) in 2017 also carried out a study to check on the effect of oral health on the general body health. The findings were clear that indeed poor oral health will negatively impact a person’s health and in most cases chronic diseases are likely to occur or accelerate. Surname 17 Works cited Cambridge dictionary, 2021. TOOTH | Meaning In The Cambridge English Dictionary. [online] Dictionary.cambridge.org. Available at: <https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/tooth> [Accessed 15 January 2021]. Coastal Dental Care. 2021. What Is A Tooth Filling?. [online] Available at: <https://coastaldentalcare.com.au/blog/what-is-a-toothfilling/#:~:text=A%20tooth%20filling%20is%20where,its%20original%20shape%20and %20function.> [Accessed 15 January 2021]. Eslamipour, Faezeh & Borzabadi-Farahani, Ali & Asgari, Imaneh. (2010). The relationship between aging and oral health inequalities assessed by the DMFT index. European journal of paediatric dentistry : official journal of European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry. 11. 193-9. meridian. (n.d.) Medical Dictionary for the Dental Professions. (2012). Retrieved January 14 2021 from https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/meridian Moon, Hyung-Joo & Lee, Yong-Keun. (2011). The Relationship Between Dental Occlusion/Temporomandibular Joint Status and General Body Health: Part 1. Dental Occlusion and TMJ Status Exert an Influence on General Body Health. Journal of Surname 18 alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.). 17. 995-1000. 10.1089/acm.2010.0739. Soong, J., 2011. How Your Oral Health Affects Your Overall Wellness. [online] WebMD. Available at: <https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/features/oral-health-affectswellness> [Accessed 15 January 2021]. The World Oral Health Report 2003. Continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st centurythe approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. WHO, 2021. Indicator Metadata Registry Details. [online] Who.int. Available at: <https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/3812> [Accessed 15 January 2021]. Surname 19 Appendices Surname 20 Surname 21 Surname 22 Surname 23 Surname 24 Surname 25