B. Tech Mechatronics Engineering RUBRICS FOR VALIDATING PO’S PO 1: Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering fundamentals, and an engineering specialization for the solution of complex engineering problems. Parameter 1: Slight (Low) 2: Moderate (Medium) Apply Mathematics & Basic Science Appreciates that systems & processes to be designed or improved require a sound foundation in mathematics, physics and chemistry. Mathematical and scientific terms are interpreted incorrectly. Can apply mathematical, statistical, or scientific theories and concepts to solve problems, but errors are made. Can apply mathematical and/or scientific principles to design or improve systems and processes. Mathematical and scientific terms are interpreted correctly. Can apply mathematical, statistical, or scientific theories and concepts to solve problems, but with a few errors. Apply General Engineering Knowledge Recalls some of the previously learned information and concepts in fundamental engineering science. Shows limited understanding of applications of fundamental engineering science to the problem. States most principles and theories and identifies most rules and methodologies in fundamental engineering science. Shows complete understanding of applications of fundamental engineering science to the problem and expect theory to predict reality. Apply Fundamental Makes unrealistic assumptions to develop models of systems and Can translate theories or make realistic assumptions to develop 1 3: Substantial (High) Excels in applying mathematical and/or scientific principles to design or improve systems and processes. Excellent interpretation of mathematical, statistical, and scientific terms. Excels in using mathematical, statistical, or scientific theories and concepts to solve problems. Explains specifics, principles, theories, rules, and methodologies in fundamental engineering science. Reproduces solutions to new problems in fundamental engineering science Makes generalizations, inferences, and connections between mathematics/natural sciences and fundamental engineering science. Excels in using theories, making realistic assumptions and Concepts to Mechatronics Engineering processes. Knows the difference between a system and a model of that system, but cannot validate models. Can apply statistical techniques to model, study, analyze, design, or improve systems, but makes many errors Recalls some of the previously learned information and concepts in Mechatronic engineering science. Summarizes or explains some ideas and content; Shows limited understanding of applications of Mechatronics engineering science to the real industry problem models of systems and processes. Knows the difference between a system and a model of that system, but is not very good at model validation approaches. Can apply statistical techniques to model, study, analyze, design, or improve systems with very few errors. States most principles and theories and identifies most rules and methodologies in Mechatronics engineering science Reproduces solutions to previously encountered problems in Mechatronics engineering science Summarizes and explains key ideas and content; Shows complete understanding of applications of Mechatronics engineering science theory to the real industry problem and expects theory to predict reality 2 developing good models of systems and processes. Accepts limitations of mechatronics engineering & mathematical models of systems and processes & establishes validity of models before using them to make decisions. Excels in applying statistical techniques to model, study, analyze, design, or improve systems. Explains specifics, principles, theories, rules, and methodologies in Mechatronics engineering science Reproduces solutions to new problems in Mechatronics engineering science Extrapolates ideas and content for use in different Mechatronics engineering situations PO 2: Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, research literature, and analyze complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences. Parameter Strategy Tools Used 1: Slight (Low) 2: Moderate (Medium) Fair in locating resources, integrating knowledge and experience, and formulating a good strategy to solve engineering problems. Extracts some key information; Shows difficulty in coping with a slight variation of a standard problem and Demonstrates solutions implementing simple applications of one formula or equation with close analogies to class/lecture problems Fair use of multiple tools, techniques, and software for analyzing existing systems and solving problems. Fair in applying multiple tools to solve problems related to synthesis of new systems. Selects appropriate computational procedures but unable to apply them Good at multiple tools, techniques, and software for analyzing existing systems and solving problems. Good in applying multiple tools to solve problems related to synthesis of new systems. Selects and applies appropriate computational procedures Good at locating resources, integrating knowledge and experience, and formulating a good strategy to solve engineering problems. Extracts key information and interprets most auxiliary information; Adjusts from known problems to slightly different situations; Simplifies problems, reduces number of variables, and applies assumptions 3: Substantial (High) 3 Excellent in locating resources, integrating knowledge and experience, and formulating a good strategy to solve engineering problems. Skilfully extracts key information and interprets all auxiliary information; Adapts or creates a solution procedure when presented with a significantly different problem than that taught Makes creative simplifying assumptions beyond those taught Excels in multiple tools, techniques, and software for analyzing existing systems and solving problems. Excels at applying multiple tools to solve problems related to synthesis of new systems. Combines mathematical and/or scientific principles to formulate models of chemical and/or physical processes and systems relevant to the specialized field of studies Develops appropriate computational procedures and identifies all the limitations of the model, making suggestions for improvement Approach Break down complex problems into sub problems and apply theoretical concepts, but makes many errors. Needs to be shown how various pieces of the large problem relate to each other and the whole system. Needs help in taking into account practical constraints (social, environmental, and other). Can generate one alternative only or needs some help. Outlines a general procedure but does not clearly identify methods. Identifies some of the limitations of a model Break down complex problems into sub problems and apply theoretical concepts, but makes a few errors. Knows how various pieces of the large problem relate to each other and the whole system, but makes a few errors. Good at taking into account practical constraints (social, environmental, and other). Generates very few alternatives and compares them. Develops solution/model from first principles Validates credibility of a model with first principle analysis 4 Break down complex problems into sub problems and apply theoretical concepts. Understands how various pieces of the large problem relate to each other and the whole system. Excels in taking into account practical constraints (social, environmental, and other). Generates many alternatives and compares them. Creates an optimal model considering all constraints within an of engineering problem Validates credibility of different models for an engineering problem with first principle analysis and suggests the most appropriate one PO 3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate consideration for public health and safety, and cultural, societal, and environmental considerations. Parameter 1: Slight (Low) 2: Moderate (Medium) Design Strategy Recognizes the need for a design strategy, but needs an example and guidance. Has incomplete understanding of the nature of the complex / open‐ended engineering problems Identifies some of the constraints imposed by factors such as health and safety, standards, economics, environment, etc. Understands the need of breaking down the problem into sub‐problems Understands the nature of the complex/open‐ended engineering problems and some of the broader in context Identifies most of the constraints imposed by factors such as health and safety, standards, economics, environment, etc Decomposes the problem into sub‐problems Develops a design strategy independently with a few errors. May need correction or some aspects need embellishments. Applying Engineering and Science Knowledge Fair in applying engineering and/or scientific principles correctly to design practical components, processes, or systems. Creates a design process with extensive guidance Identifies and justifies the design with difficulty Good at applying engineering and/or scientific principles correctly to design practical components, processes, or systems. Develops a design process with minimum guidance issues in design Systematically identifies and 5 3: Substantial (High) Understands nature of the complex/open‐ended engineering problems and defines the problem and the objectives in the broader context Develops a design strategy, including a plan of attack, decomposition of work into subtasks, and development of a timeline using Gantt chart. No changes needed to the developed strategy. Identifies all constraints imposed by factors such as health and safety, standards, economics, environment, etc. Develops a design plan that includes economic, safety, environmental and other realistic constraints Excellent in applying engineering and/or scientific principles correctly to design practical components, processes, or systems. Develops a design plan that includes economic, safety, environmental and other realistic constraints Generate several novel design Constraints Identified and taken into Account Design is done, but does not validate the practicality of the design justifies an appropriate design that satisfies most of the requirements (objectives, and constraints) and considers implementation issues A detailed design is done and the final design is implemented. The design validates against the objectives and some of constraints Realizes that there are economic, safeties, environmental, and other constraints, but needs help to generate realistic designs that customers will prefer. Considers some design constraints: health and safety risks, engineering standards and codes, economic, environmental, cultural and societal issues in design Some constraints are not taken into account in designing components, processes, or systems. Considers most of design constraints: health and safety risks, engineering standards and codes, economic, environmental, cultural and societal 6 alternatives that meet the desired and objectives, subject to the constraints Understands and anticipates the implications of future changes in constraints and life cycle considerations on the proposed design Supports design procedure with documentation and references Recognizes practical significance of design outcome and the designs show clearly the impact and limitations imposed by the constraints Takes into account economic, safety, environmental, and other constraints to generate realistic designs that customers will prefer. Considers all constraints: health and safety risks, engineering standards and codes, economic, environmental, cultural and societal issues in design PO 4: Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions. Parameter 1: Slight (Low) Problem Recognition and Statement Understands the system, inputs, outputs, and noise factors. Can develop problem statement, but critical information is left out. Develops investigation plans that are incomplete and Hypotheses is defined somewhat clearly Choice of DOE Model. Can choose the model, but needs reassurance from a mentor. Uses methods that are ineffective, or inefficient Can recognize controllable noise factors and use blocking. Shows familiarity with basic data analysis tools 2: Moderate 3: Substantial (High) (Medium) Understands the system, inputs, Excellent knowledge of system, outputs, and noise factors. inputs, outputs, noise factors, etc. Can develop problem statement Uses that knowledge to define satisfactorily. problem clearly. Develops investigation plan Develops investigation plans that adequately and Hypotheses is shows thought processes based on an defined clearly advanced understanding of the system and Hypotheses are well specified Can choose model correctly and confidently. Applies blocking where necessary. Utilizes valid methods Conducts methods well and with sufficient accuracy Demonstrates the ability to analyze the collected data adequately 7 Not only chooses models correctly, but also knows how to improve the model through sequential experiments. Develops novel methods • Improves existing methods, e.g., reduces error Troubleshoots Demonstrates the ability to analyze the collected data skillfully Develops creative data visualization‐ analysis scheme Perform Experiments Knows the difference between repetition and replication, but needs reassurance. Can determine sample size, but needs reassurance and help with experiments and collection of data. Measures some but not all of the correct and relevant variables, investigates the correct variables but over the wrong range Documents some of the data and information Performs some basic calculations and plots data and results, but not able to see full picture Determines the need for repetition or replication, calculates sample size, conducts experiments confidently, and collects data in an organized manner. Measures and controls all correct variables necessary to solve problem or understand system Documents the relevant data and information Uses data to calculate additional information and Shows awareness of all main interrelations and trends in the data Plots all data against correct variables 8 Excellent knowledge of repetition or replication. Knows many methods to calculate sample size. Plans, organizes, & conducts experiments well and uses data collection forms. Includes additional tests to study related and relevant processes or to gain a deeper understanding of system under study Calculates non‐obvious information (e.g., dimensionless groups) and uses advanced methods (e.g., mathematical techniques) or tools (e.g., computer software such as MATLAB) PO 5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern engineering and IT tools, including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities, with an understanding of the limitations. Parameter Select, Evaluate and Use modern engineering Tools 1: Slight (Low) Explains the reasoning behind the use of a particular tool, when there is only one Is aware of limitation of tools but does not account for them Uses the modern engineering tool(s) given to them to complete the task with significant guidance Creates and adapts tools, Integrates tool range Understands that other tools exist, but cannot integrate them into a cohesive protocol Apply Operations Research Models and Techniques Apply Work Measurement Techniques Good at applying statistical and deterministic and other related models . Good at applying work measurement techniques. 2: Moderate (Medium) Justifies the selection of one tool over another, given options Identifies the limitation of tools Accounts for some of the limitation of the tools Uses modern engineering tools that may be appropriate for the problem at hand with some guidance Understands that tools are often used together to expand the process, and shows adequate knowledge about integrating tools to perform a task Very good at applying statistical, deterministic models and other related models Very good at applying work measurement techniques. 9 3: Substantial (High) Identifies and investigates different tools for the problem Selects the most appropriate tool for the problem Critically evaluates and account for the limitations of tools Uses modern engineering tools that are most applicable to the problem at hand, without external guidance Expands upon tool selection, to be able to use a number of tools, either in series or parallel, in order to perform a desired function Excellent in applying statistical deterministic and other related models Excellent in applying measurement techniques. work Problem Def., Soln. Strategy, & Research Good in problem definition, solution, Very good in problem definition, Excellent in problem definition, solution, solution, strategy, and research. strategy, and research. strategy, and research. 10 PO 6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal, and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice. Parameter 1: Slight (Low) 2: Moderate (Medium) 3: Substantial (High) Understands the role of engineering in society Recognizes the most obvious externalities of engineering design such as environmental pollution Demonstrates an understanding of the positive and negative impacts of engineering design on the environment, society, economy Understands how engineering can shape public policy and influence decision‐making Understands the responsibility of Professional Engineer in protection of the public and its interest Knows pertinent codes, laws and regulations Services to Profession and Society Demonstrates some awareness of the role of the Professional Engineer as it pertains to protection of public and its interest Demonstrates understanding of the role of the Professional Engineer as it pertains to protection of public and its interest Demonstrates exemplary understanding of the role of the Professional Engineer as it pertains to protection of public and its interest Rudimentary knowledge of some codes, laws, and regulations Knowledge of relevant codes, laws, and regulations Knowledge of codes, laws, and regulations, as well as their rationale Not a member, but will become a member and try to be active. Member now and may be active in the future. Has demonstrated dedicated leadership roles on campus and may continue in future. 11 PO 7: Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need for sustainable development. Parameter Understanding of Impact of Engineering Solutions in Global and Societal Context Breath and Depth of the Impact of Engineering Solutions in Global and Societal Context 1: Slight (Low) Demonstrates some understanding of diverse interactions of engineering on society and the environment. Has a good knowledge of one or more international standards that can alleviate the adverse impact of engineering solutions in global and societal context. Will use a strategy for harmonizing standards and management systems for quality, environment, social responsibility, etc., if details are provided. Needs examples and instructions for applying interdisciplinary methods to analyze global and social issues. 2: Moderate (Medium) 3: Substantial (High) Demonstrates understanding of diverse interactions of engineering on society and the environment. Has a very good knowledge of two or more international standards that can alleviate the adverse impact of engineering solutions in global and societal context. Understands the need for a strategy for harmonizing standards and management systems for quality, environment, social responsibility, etc. Considers and evaluates diverse interactions of engineering on society and the environment. Has excellent knowledge of three or more international standards that can alleviate the adverse impact of engineering solutions in global and societal context. Can implement a strategy for harmonizing standards and management systems for quality, environment, social responsibility, etc. Is familiar with at least one interdisciplinary method applied to analyze global and social issues. Is excellent in applying interdisciplinary methods to analyze global and social issues. 12 Understands and/or applies the concepts of environmental stewardship, sustainable design and sustainable development Understands the three dimensions of sustainable development (social justice, environmental preservation, economic growth) but does not know how they relate to engineering Demonstrates a good grasp of the three pillars of sustainable development as well as the trade‐offs between them Knows how they affect engineering design/implementation 13 Formulates sustainable development into a set of design objectives as well as into evaluation criteria for engineering project alternatives Develops novel methods for evaluating the sustainability of engineering designs Capable of developing sustainable solutions in Engineering design. PO 8: Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms of the engineering practice. Parameter 1: Slight (Low) 2: Moderate (Medium) Knowledge of Professional Code of Ethics Knows about the code of ethics of a society, and will access and use them when ethical problems are faced. Appreciates some issues and dilemmas in following the requirements of professional ethics and equity Knows where to access code of ethics of at least 1 professional society. Has read and demonstrated adequate knowledge of at least one professional code of ethics. Appreciates and articulates issues and dilemmas in following the requirements of professional ethics Ability to Recognize Ethical Dilemmas Will learn to apply the code of ethics from professional societies and/or ethical theories to recognize ethical dilemmas when necessary. Can apply at least 1 code of ethics from a professional society and/or ethical theory to recognize ethical dilemmas and analyze them. Analyze Ethical Problems in Mechatronics Engineering and Make Decisions Has ability to analyze ethical problems in engineering work through case studies, but is not interested. Has generated fair solutions and made fair decisions in applying Mechatronic solutions for complex Industrial, Societal problems. Has demonstrated good ability to analyze ethical problems in engineering work through case studies. Has generated good solutions and made good decisions in applying Mechatronic solutions for complex Industrial, Societal problems. 14 3: Substantial (High) Knows where to access code of ethics of 2 or more Professional societies. Has read and demonstrated excellent knowledge of at least one professional code of ethics. Appreciates and articulates sophisticated issues and dilemmas in following the requirements of professional ethics and equity. Can apply the code of ethics from professional societies and/or ethical theories to recognize ethical dilemmas and analyze them in many ways. Has demonstrated excellent ability to analyze ethical problems in engineering work through case studies. Has generated excellent solutions and made sound decisions in applying Mechatronic solutions for complex Industrial, Societal problems. PO 9: Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings. Parameter 1: Slight (Low) 2: Moderate (Medium) Participates actively Limited participation or interest in discussions and activities May be tardy sometimes. Inconsistent in doing a fair share of the group’s work Inconsistent in completing assigned tasks by deadline Organized. Usually participates and shows interest in discussions and activities Tardy a few times. Completes assigned tasks by deadline Shares the workload and Displays good interpersonal skills Shares information & experience sometimes. i.e. Inconsistent in doing a fair share of the group’s work Sometimes treats team members disrespectfully Occasionally listens to other team members Shows difficulties giving and receiving constructive feedback Shares information & experience most of the time i.e. Does a fair share of the group’s work Treats team members respectfully Listens to other team members Gives and receives constructive feedback Develops leadership skills and Respect, Civility, Communication Courteous to all sometimes. Provides positive feedback sometimes. Occasionally provides direction and facilitates achievement of the team’s goals Values others’ viewpoints sometimes. Usually courteous to all. Provides positive feedback when necessary Frequently provides direction and facilitates achievement of 15 3: Substantial (High) Well organized. Always participates and shows a great interest in discussions and activities Have many abilities and volunteers to do team work. Never tardy. Completes assigned tasks by deadline and assists team members to meet the deadline Shares information & experience always i.e. Contributes beyond expectations to the group’s work Treats team members respectfully and fosters a general climate of mutual respect Listens to other team members and encourages them to participate Gives and receives constructive feedback; helps others incorporate feedback Courteous and Nonjudgmental always. Provides direction and inspiration to the team and facilitates achievement of the Knowledge of other Disciplines Listening skills need improvement. the team’s goals Values others’ viewpoints almost always. Has a good listening skill, attention fades occasionally. Does not have knowledge of technical skills, issues, and approaches relevant to disciplines outside of Mechatronics Engineering, but will acquire them when needed. Has elementary knowledge of technical skills, issues, and approaches relevant to disciplines outside of Mechatronics Engineering, but will augment when needed. 16 team’s goals Participates in discussions, respects colleagues, makes significant contributions while discussing others’ work, values others’ viewpoints, & functions effectively as a team member. Has very good knowledge of technical skills, issues, and approaches relevant to disciplines outside of Mechatronics Engineering. PO 10: Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the engineering community and with the society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions. Parameter 1: Slight (Low) 2: Moderate (Medium) 3: Substantial (High) Understands, interprets and/or assesses oral, written, graphical or visual communications Produces written engineering reports and design documentation Extracts critical information with assistance Understands most technical communication, misses minor details Understands technical communication Displays an excellent appreciation of rationale Communicates all essential details with minor errors only Presents complicated concepts effectively, minor mistakes only Produces industry‐standard levels of technical communication with perfect clarity in presentation of complex engineering ideas Demonstrates competency in the oral communication of complex engineering Explain ideas to peers on the same level of understanding Delivers presentations that meet minimum standards Explains complicated engineering ideas to a limited audience audiences Exhibits high presentation standards Demonstrates an ability to give and effectively respond to clear instructions Understands and processes most requests, occasionally misunderstands clear instructions Understands and processes all requests without major issue Overcomes minor deficiencies in instruction with good engineering intuition Persuasively explains complicated engineering ideas to a variety of audiences (including the general public) Exhibits impeccable presentation standards Contributes to peer‐reviewed work Intuits key engineering details from non‐technical communication Gives confidence about skill‐level to instructions given 17 PO 11: Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments. Parameter 1: Slight (Low) 2: Moderate (Medium) 3: Substantial (High) Knowledge of Job Market Poor knowledge of job market and relies on the Placement Services. Good knowledge of job market and is building a network to seek information. Excellent knowledge of job market and has an excellent network to seek information. Understands project management life cycle and its limitations Has some understanding of the project process (e.g., can identify the phases but is unable to define the tasks necessary to complete the phases) Identifies only the obvious constraint Understands some of the limitations of the different project management tools Understands the phases of the project process and can define the necessary tasks for each Identifies correctly all constraints in a project Understands the limitations of the different project management tools in general Critically applies business tools and economics principles in managing engineering projects (or the engineering practice) Has an understanding of some project management tools but cannot apply them Has an understanding of some economic principles but cannot apply them Identifies, selects, and uses the appropriate project management tools Can apply some of the economic principles in engineering projects Understands and can apply all aspects of the project process within the broader scope of project management. Identifies all constraints in a project, the relations between them, and how these relations can impact the project process Understands the limitations of the different project management tools in an engineering context Has a holistic approach for project management, from detailed knowledge and application of project processes, business tools, project management tools Uses appropriate economics principles in engineering projects. 18 PO 12: Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in independent and lifelong learning in the broadest context of technological change. Parameter 1: Slight (Low) 2: Moderate (Medium) Student's goal is to pass Aims to place in top 20% of the course/exam, makes little or no class; is a member of some teams effort in other aspects academic or extra‐curricular groups life Has career goals Has no clear career goal Sets goals Demonstrates some independent ability to explore a subject/topic Relates academic learning to some practical issues in his/her own field Demonstrates an ability to explore a subject/topic independently Relates academic learning to practical issues in his/her own field Engages in self‐ direction and self‐ evaluation Focuses on memorization, learns mechanical procedures Does not look outside the course content Is unsatisfied with superficial explanations or understanding; Questions assumptions Engages in self‐study on topics of interest Ability to Locate and Use required information Resents having to find extra sources and performs only the most cursory searches Does not follow references; uses first source found regardless of validity; continually asks professor to explain concepts Student accepts that some information must be found Finds information in the valid sources and checks relevant references Finds all required information, assesses its credibility, refers to course or recommended or Applies appropriate knowledge and skills learning activities to 19 3: Substantial (High) Is driven to perform; excels in several other areas (sports, music), taking a minor Plans for the career goals, plans on future studies (e.g. graduate school) Demonstrates a skillful ability to explore a subject/topic independently Relates and applies academic learning to a variety range of practical issues Strives for the deepest possible understanding Identifies limitations in traditional understanding in an area Attempts rigorous solutions to problems Performs very deep search; finds highly detailed or advanced information; discovers esoteric (but valid) sources Uses advanced information to approach problem from a new direction and seeks out recommended textbook(s) Adapts learning strategies to new conditions Realizes a new problem relates to a familiar situation, but fails to make the all necessary adaptations Recognizes parallels, analogies or similarities to a more familiar situation Is able to adapt from known approach Is able to generate few new tactics as needed 20 non‐course books for additional clarification Generates a solution to a new problem by drawing from numerous situations; similarities are found with significantly different situations; final solution is highly novel, adept and/or elegant