SCH3U Lesson Assignment 7 In this assignment you are going to focus on: Total Marks: 83 marks Instructions: After completing the lesson action section of your home page, you are ready to complete your lesson assignment. Follow these steps. a) In the textbox given, explain the strategy that you used to determine your answer. b) Fill in your answer. The mark for each question is given at the introduction to the questions to be completed. c) When finished answering all your questions, save your file and upload the file into the appropriate dropbox. Part A (Using the Concepts): Multiple Choice: (59 marks) Each question is worth different marks according to the strategy used. If calculations are required, the mark for the strategy will worth more marks and the final answer will be worth one mark. Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Your choices are given below the text box. Make sure you include your strategy. ____ 1. (two marks) One method of corrosion prevention for iron is the use of protective coatings. Which type of coating would most likely be the most effective over a long period of time? a. nickel b. chromium c. plastic ____ 2. (two marks) Corrosion of iron is accelerated by a. low humidity b. lack of oxygen c. low pH ____ d. wax e. steel d. low temperature e. nonelectrolytes 3. (two marks) Galvanized steel is an effective method of corrosion prevention for all of the following reasons except a. Zinc is a more active metal than iron. b. Zinc is less electronegative than iron. c. Zinc forms a protective layer on the iron. SCH3U1 Lesson Assignment Page 1 d. Zinc is a relatively hard metal compared to iron. e. A spontaneous cell is created when the zinc coating is broken. ____ 4. (two marks) The kinetic molecular theory includes all of the following except a. b. c. d. e. ____ 5. (two marks) An example of a physical change process in a chemical industry is a. b. c. d. e. ____ deposit of gold on a metal through electrolysis decomposition of limestone in the Solvay process combustion of sulfur in the contact process for sulfuric acid recovery of salt by evaporation of water from a salt lake production of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen in the Haber process 6. (two marks) An example of a chemical change process in a chemical industry is a. b. c. d. e. ____ molecules attract one another particles are small compared to the volume they occupy molecules move in straight line motion molecules collide elastically with one another molecules collide elastically with surrounding objects crude oil fractionally distilled in an oil refinery recovery of salt by evaporation of water from a salt lake lime added to water to produce slaked lime in the Solvay process nitrogen condensed from air for use in the Haber process CFCs from automobile air conditioners diffuse in the upper atmosphere 7. (two marks) The reaction of silver nitrate with zinc would be classified as a a. combustion reaction b. synthesis reaction c. double displacement reaction ____ d. decomposition reaction e. single displacement reaction 8. (two marks) Baking soda can be used to neutralize some battery acid that has leaked or spilled. This reaction would be classified as a a. synthesis reaction b. decomposition reaction c. combustion reaction SCH3U1 Lesson Assignment d. single displacement reaction e. double displacement reaction Page 2 ____ 9. (five marks) The substance that would be expected to form a precipitate as a product of a chemical reaction is a. silver hydroxide b. calcium sulfide c. sodium phosphate d. lithium chloride e. chromium(III) sulfate ____ 10. (five marks) Which of the following combinations would result in the formation of a precipitate? a. b. c. d. e. acetic acid and potassium hydroxide solutions magnesium nitrate and sodium sulfide solutions sulfuric acid and barium hydroxide solutions sodium sulfate and copper(II) chloride solutions sodium chloride and ammonium nitrate solutions ____ 11. (two marks) Hydrogen can be used as an alternative fuel for automobiles. Classify the following chemical reaction: 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(g) a. combustion reaction b. decomposition reaction c. single displacement d. double displacement e. simple decomposition ____ 12. (two marks) Which of the following always indicates that a chemical reaction has taken place? a. production of a gas b. absorption of heat c. change in colour SCH3U1 Lesson Assignment d. appearance of a new substance e. production of heat Page 3 ____ 13. (two marks) Classify the following reaction: Mg(OH)2 + 2HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O a. combustion b. synthesis c. decomposition d. single displacement e. double displacement ____ 14. (two marks) Classify the following reaction: H2O + SO3 H2SO4 a. combustion b. synthesis c. decomposition d. single displacement e. double displacement ____ 15. (two marks) Classify the following reaction: FeCl3 + 3NaOH Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl a. combustion b. synthesis c. decomposition d. single displacement e. double displacement ____ 16. (two marks) Classify the following reaction: Cl2 + ZnI2 ZnCl2 + I2 a. combustion b. synthesis c. decomposition d. single displacement e. double displacement ____ 17. (two marks) Classify the following reaction: 2NaClO3 2NaCl + 3O2 a. combustion b. synthesis c. decomposition d. single displacement e. double displacement ____ 18. (three marks) Which metal would not displace lead, Pb, in a lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, solution? SCH3U1 Lesson Assignment Page 4 a. copper, Cu b. potassium, K c. lithium, Li d. magnesium, Mg e. none of the above ____ 19. (three marks) Which metal would not displace gold, Au, from a compound? a. copper, Cu b. potassium, K c. lithium, Li d. magnesium, Mg e. none of the above ____ 20. (two marks) Engines are often constructed with aluminum alloys rather than pure aluminum because a. b. c. d. e. alloys are lighter pure aluminum is flammable alloys are stronger pure aluminum is easily worn away by corrosion pure aluminum is too expensive ____ 21. (two marks) What type of reaction is cellular respiration? a. combustion b. synthesis c. decomposition d. single displacement e. double displacement ____ 22. (two marks) The greenhouse effect is caused by a. infrared radiation b. ultraviolet radiation c. water d. carbon dioxide e. all of the above ____ 23. (three marks) Classify the following chemical reaction: 3NaOH + H3PO4 Na3PO4 + 3H2O SCH3U1 Lesson Assignment Page 5 a. combustion b. synthesis c. decomposition d. single displacement e. double displacement ____ 24. (two marks) Classify the following chemical reaction: 2Pb(NO3)2 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2 a. combustion b. synthesis c. decomposition d. single displacement e. double displacement ____ 25. (two marks) Classify the following chemical reaction: 2AsCl3 + 3H2S As2S3 a. combustion b. synthesis c. decomposition + 6HCl d. single displacement e. double displacement Part B (Putting the Concepts to Work): Completion (24 marks): Using your reading, answer the following questions. Give your answer as well as your strategy for determining your answer. As part of your answer, give the page number in the reference material or the website that you used to find the answer to the question. 1. (four marks) List the metals, by number, in order of least to most likely to corrode. 1. silver 2. gold 3. aluminum 4. tin 2. (four marks) Predict the products for the following chemical reaction: A sulfuric acid spill is neutralized by a sodium hydroxide solution. SCH3U1 Lesson Assignment Page 6 3. (four marks) Predict the products and write a balanced chemical equation for the following chemical reaction: Aqueous calcium chloride is added to a small amount of solution suspected to contain sodium phosphate. 4. (four marks) Predict the products and write a balanced chemical equation for the following chemical reaction: Aqueous aluminum chloride is added to a solution suspected to contain sodium carbonate. 5. (eight marks) A recommended method to safely dispose of lead ion solutions is to precipitate the lead as a very low solubility compound. As an example, write the complete balanced chemical equation for the reaction of lead(II) acetate and sodium silicate solutions. SCH3U1 Lesson Assignment Page 7