Name: ______________________________ Date: ________________ Per: ____ Phylum Cnidaria Video 1. What makes most animals classified differently than plants? ______________________________________________ 2. Sea Anemone’s were originally classified as ________________. 3. Abraham Trembley made what observation about the so-called plants that he was studying? ____________________________ 4. What did Abraham Trembley do to finalize that the organisms was indeed an animal? _____________________________________ 5. What were the cnidarians’ great inventions that became traits to many other animals? ________________________ and __________________________ 6. Sea Anemones do not have bones. So, how is the sea anemone able to stand and enlarge? ______________________________________________________ 7. Cnidarians have 2 sets of muscles that contract with the aid of _______________ ___________. 8. Cnidarians were the first active ____________ 9. What lines each tentacle, and what is its function? __________________, and they function to _________________________________________________ 10. What triggers the nematocysts to fire? ________________________________ 11. What happens to the Gobi when it gets too close to the sea anemone? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 12. Describe the fight or combat between two sea anemones, from start to finish. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 13. Not all cnidarians are enemies. Explain a beneficial cnidarian relationship. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 14. What happens the same day and night of each year for coral? ________________ 15. Stomphia is a solitude sea anemone. How is Stomphia different that other sea anemones? Explain what happens with the Sea Star. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Date: ________________ Per: ____ 16. Measurements of nerve impulse were taken in stomphia to determine movement. Explain the relationship between the “feeding” impulse and the “moving” impulse. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 17. Cnidarians were first group to do what? ________________________________ 18. Cnidarians began with a body plan on the sea floor, sessile. What happened to cnidarians over time? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 19. What feeds on jellyfish? ___________________________________________ 20. Describe the life cycle of Moon jellies. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 21. What do moon jellies feed on when young? ______________________________ 22. Scientists believed that Jellyfish are not designed for easy movement in water. Explain the experiment and the discoveries the scientist made. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 23. Jellyfish thrive at upper ocean levels, are they found in great depths as well? _____ 24. The largest predator in the world is Preya. What does it look like? _______________________________________________________________ 25. When startled what happens to Colobonema’s tentacles? _______________________________________________________________ 26. Describe the “never seen before” cnidaria found at 8000 feet. _______________________________________________________________