Professional ethics
MCQs
Each question Carries one mark
1.The process of implementing the objective into actual practice becomes the executive
a. function of workers
b. function of management
c. function of unions
d. labours
2.planning is defined as the process of
a. organising
b. management
c. forecasting future problems
d. objective
3.Management plays a vital role in the operation of
a. employee & employeer
b. business organisation
c. salary
d. production
4.Management encompasses three elements
Choose one answer.
a. planning,demolishing,developing
b. demolishing,executiving,reviewing
c. planning,executiving,reviewing
d. planning,demolishing,constructing
5.In business organisation this surplus is ___________
_
a. loss
b. no loss no gain
c. profit
d. liquidity
6._______________is defined as the duty,obligation or even authority.
a. work
b. responsibility
c. democracy
d. authority
7.________________is defined as a group of people working together to create a surplus.
a. routline
b. organisation
c. system
d. military
8._________________is defined as the right of a person to guide.
a. democracy
b. responsibility
c. freedom
d. authority
9.it is a multipurpose organ that manages a business and manages managers and manages work
and the workers. this was stated by
a. hellrigel
b. peter drucker
c. harold koontz
d. FW taylor
10.According to data from the World Trade Organization, from 1970 to 2004 the volume of
world merchandise trade expanded almost:
Choose one answer.
a. 10-fold.
b. double.
c. 10 percent.
d. 26-fold.
11.The constraints limiting the pace of globalization include which of the following?
Choose one answer.
a. national differences in business systems
b. protectionist countertrends
c. All of the above limit the pace of globalization.
12.Any business that has productive activities in two or more countries is called a:
Choose one answer.
a. multinational enterprise.
b. multiglobal enterprise.
c. multilocational enterprise.
d. multilevel firm.
13.The process whereby national economies and business systems are becoming deeply
interlinked with each other is called:
a. internationalization.
b. glocalization.
c. global linking.
d. globalization.
14.Which of the following is an example of the globalization of production.
a. Boeing sells jet planes to firms in Japan.
b. Coca-Cola sells their soft drinks worldwide.
c. Caterpillar and Komatsu both sell earthmoving equipment worldwide.
d. Hospitals outsource some radiology work to India.
15.Which of the following actions will likely lead to organizational ethical behavior?
Choose one answer.
a. all of the above
b. promoting moral courage
c. developing strong governance processes
d. establishing an ethics office
16.The quest to maximize profitability should be constrained by:
a. D)ethical obligations.
b. A)unethical obligations.
c. C)stakeholders.
d. B)lack of social responsibility.
17.__________ behavior tends to arise when mangers decide to put the attainment of their own
personal goals, or the goals of the organization, above the fundamental rights of one or more
stakeholder groups.
a. Complementary
b. Situational
c. Unethical
d. Confusing
18.Accepted principles of right or wrong governing the conduct of businesspeople are called:
Choose one answer.
a. business values.
b. business conduct.
c. business ethics.
d. business principles.
19.The process by which companies identify the most important stakeholders is called:
a. shareholder impact evaluation.
b. stakeholder importance evaluation.
c. shareholder analysis.
d. stakeholder impact analysis.
20.Planning is a primary function of :
a. front-line staff.
b. the accounting department.
c. management.
d. the marketing department.
21.Planning includes which of the following steps?
a. identifying actions
b. choosing goals
c. reviewing performance
d. all of the above
22.The plan that human resource personnel might develop for hiring a sales force to sell a new
product the division has developed is called a:
a. operating plan.
b. business-level plan.
c. unit plan.
d. operating strategy.
23.The strategy concerned with deciding which industries a firm should compete in and how the
firm should enter or exit industries is a:
a. business-level strategy.
b. strategic plan.
c. operating strategy.
d. corporate-level strategy.
24.Plans that address unique events that do not reoccur are called:
a. standing plans.
b. single-use plans.
c. operating plans.
d. strategic plans.
25.A unique strength that rivals lack is called a:
a. distinctive competency.
b. scope advantage.
c. horizontal advantage.
d. legacy constraint.
26.Cost advantages derived from a large sales volume are called economies of:
a. location.
b. scale.
c. scope.
d. density.
27.A firm with efficient internal operations and unique strengths to support its low-cost position
is likely operating on the:
a. efficiency frontier.
b. low-cost frontier.
c. differentiation curve.
d. low-cost cycle.
28. Which of the following actions does Wal-Mart take to lower its prices?
a. Wal-Mart invests in state-of-the-art information systems.
b. Sam Walton's stores are self-service.
c. Wal-Mart does all of the above to lower its prices.
d. Wal-Mart uses distribution centers.
29.For most business firms superior performance most likely means:
a. generating high profits and increasing profits over time.
b. providing flexible customer services.
c. giving back to the community.
d. having effective government relationships.
30.The different activities involved in creating an organization's products and services are called:
a. creative endeavors.
b. capitalism.
c. operations.
d. productivity.
31.The extent to which assets are "working," generating income for the organization is referred
to as asset:
a. utilization.
b. income.
c. generation.
d. completion.
32.Which of the following is the likely outcome of managing operations efficiently and
effectively?
a. The company will be unlikely to reach the efficiency frontier in their industry.
b. Products will become more similar.
c. The company will likely reach the efficiency frontier in their industry.
d. Costs will go up.
33.Firms that use __________ production systems charge higher prices to recoup their costs.
a. continuous flow
b. job shop
c. large batch
d. assembly-line
34. The production system of an organization refers to:
Choose one answer.
a. the people who make the product.
b. how the flow of work is configured.
c. how the organization trains its employees on production equipment.
d. the enterprise system software in use.
35.Organization structure can be thought of in terms of three dimensions:
Choose one answer.
a. vertical differentiation, horizontal differentiation, integrating mechanisms.
b. vertical differentiation, horizontal differentiation, collaboration.
c. vertical coordination, horizontal coordination, integrating mechanisms.
d. vertical integration, horizontal integration, integrating mechanisms.
36.Organizations with many layers of management are called:
Choose one answer.
a. tall.
b. wide.
c. multi-layered.
d. narrow.
37. The totality of a firm's organization, including formal organization structure, control systems,
incentive systems, organizational culture, and people is referred to as:
Choose one answer.
a. corporate culture.
b. organization structure.
c. organization architecture.
d. human capital.
38.In a __________ structure the structure of the organization follows the obvious division of
labor within the firm.
a. multidivisional
b. matrix
c. geographic
d. functional
39.Vesting decision-making authority in lower-level managers or other employees is called:
a. decentralization.
b. centralization.
c. localization.
d. distributed authority
40.An informal channel through which managers can collect important information is called a
:
a. information flow channel.
b. contact channel.
c. backchannel.
d. informational network.
41.In the case of a business enterprise, the major goals at the top of the organizational hierarchy
are
a. revenue.
b. asset turnover.
c. expenses saved.
d. profitability.
42.Defects per thousand products is a
and low integration.
a. bureaucratic
__________ control in a firm with a functional structure
b. cultural
c. personal
d. output
43.What was the name of the first person to describe bureaucratic controls?
a. Max Weber
b. Peter Drucker
c. Jack Welch
d. Adam Smith
44.To make sure an organization is operating efficiently and in a manner consistent with its
intended strategy managers use:
a. controls.
b. coercion.
c. financial statements.
d. substandards.
45.Those subcultures that directly oppose the organization's core values are called:
a. collective subcultures.
b. countercultures.
c. countervailing cultures.
d. dominant cultures.
46.The values and assumptions shared within an organization are called the organizational:
a. values.
b. DNA.
c. lifestyle.
d. culture.
47.A __________ exists when employees focus on the changing needs of customers and other
stakeholders and support initiatives to keep pace with these changes.
a. adaptive culture
b. aligning culture
c. complying culture
d. responsive culture
48.Corporate culture __________ refers to how widely and deeply employees hold the
company's dominant values and assumptions.
a. breadth
b. depth
c. character
d. strength
49.The observable symbols and signs of an organization's culture are called:
a. its cultural design.
b. artifacts.
c. cultural formatting.
d. its cultural dcor.
50. During this stage of the team development model people tend to be polite and will defer to
the existing authority of a formal or informal leader.
a. performing
b. storming
c. norming
d. forming
Ethics Question and Answer Key
1) Which among the following dichotomies is used in a discourse on ethics?
1. Empirical – Normative
2. Descriptive – Prescriptive
3. Fact – Value
4. Profit - Loss
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 3
1 and 2
1, 2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: C
2) How does the individual come to be able to make moral decisions?
1)
2)
3)
4)
By understanding his motives
By understanding the consequences of his actions
By being deterred and frightened of the penalties incurred on him for his action
By understanding the means adopted to execute action
a)
b)
c)
d)
1,2 and 3
1,3 and 4
1,2,3 and 4
1, 2 and 4
Correct Answer: D
3) Which of the following statements are true about Engineering Ethics?
1) Engineering Ethics is an area of practical or applied ethics
2) The aim of Engineering Ethics is to illuminate the ethical dimensions of
engineering practice
3) Engineering Ethics is constituted of an eclectic contribution of all schools of ethics
4) Professional Engineering Societies are a major source of codes for engineering
ethics.
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Only 2
1 and 3
1, 3 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: D
4) Which of the following assumption about moral behavior is reasonably justified?
1) Most people will behave morally if the socialization process has successfully
inculcated the right values
2) Some people will behave more morally than others even if they have been under the
same socialization process
3) Social situations provide the best stimulus to moral action or inaction; i.e social
pressure determines moral action/inaction.
4) Socialisation has no role in developing moral values
a) 1 and 4
b) 1,2 and 3
c) 1,2,3 and 4
d) 2 and 3
Correct Answer: B
5) Which among the following are principle concerns with ‘professional ethics’
1)
2)
3)
4)
To study ethical dilemmas in professions by application of moral theory
The study of unique moral obligations created by special social roles
The practice and consultancy of ethics by a trained professional ethicist
The ethical challenges of a professional lifestyle
Which of the following are correct?
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: A
6) Which of the following are true
1) Ethical dilemmas arise when it is thought that serious good and bad are bound
together in the same activity
2) Ethics uses the instrument of coercion to oblige its subjects
3) Ethical behavior is dependent on the conditions and circumstances under which an
action/event takes place
4) Codes of Conduct form a part of ethical training
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 3
1, 3 and 4
1,2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
7)
Which of the following statements is most appropriate to describe deontological ethics?
a) The central idea is that the right or wrong consideration is what makes the act right or
wrong, other things being equal
b) The central idea is that an adherence to the codes prescribed under the duty one is
employed in makes for the right action
c) The central idea is that right and wrong are relative to time and circumstance
d) The central idea is that right and wrong are determined by humans according to their
subjective conscience
Correct Answer: A
8) Consider the following statements behavior and the type of activity corresponding to them as
impediments to responsible action for an engineer
Type of Behavior
1. When group comes to agreement at the expense of critical thinking
2. When we see things at the microscopic level, we can’t see them at the general and ordinary
level
3. We tend to interpret situations from very limited perspectives
4. An engineer genuinely does not realize that a design poses a safety problem
Type of Activity
A)
B)
C)
D)
Microscopic Vision
Egocentrism
Groupthink
Ignorance
Which of the following are correct?
1)
2)
3)
4)
1 – A; 2 – B; 3 – C; 4 –D
1 – C; 2 –A; 3 –B; 4 –D
1 –B; 2 –C; 3 –D; 4 –A
1 –A; 2 – C; 3 –B; 4 –D
Correct Answer: B
9) Which of the following statements are true about ‘Morale’
1) It is a form of ‘attitude’
2) It is reflected in positive feelings about the work group
3) It instills confidence that difficult goals can be achieved easily
4) It is the knowledge of the distinction between right and wrong action
a)
b)
c)
d)
1,2 and 3
1,2,3 and 4
2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: A
10) Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of “practice” vis a vis professional
ethics?
a) “practice” is a cooperative arrangement to pursue the goods that are internal to a
structured communal life
b) “practice” is an endeavor to achieve excellence by incessant repetition
c) “practice” is the application of knowledge into real time problems
d) “practice” is symbolic of the humble admission that humans can never know and learn
enough
Correct Answer: A
11) Which of the following are true with regard to safety and treatment of employees
1) It is a means of promoting worker efficiency and social order by protecting lives
and promoting the well-being of workers
2) The idea of safety and treatment of employees was conceived during the Industrial
Revolution in Europe
3) By ensuring safety of workers the political society of a nation is stabilized
4) All workers have a right to expect fairness from their employer and to be treated
with respect and dignity
a)
b)
c)
d)
1,2,3 and 4
1,3 and 4
2 and 4
1 and 4
Correct Answer: A
12) What among the following is a sub - specie of “normative ethics”
1) War Ethics
2) Applied ethics
3) Virtue ethics
4) Meta ethics
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
2 only
1, 2 and 3
2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: A
13) Which of the following are prominent examples of ‘ethical issues’ that fall under the domain
of ‘applied ethics’?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Euthanasia
Protection of human and animal subjects in research
Affirmative action
Acceptable risk in workplace
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
2 and 4
1,2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: C
14) Consider the following options with regard to the ‘Anthropogenic World View’ vis a vis
Environmental Ethics
1) Humanity perceives itself to be the center and ultimate goal of the Universe
2) Humanity perceives environment as a superior actor whose laws and codes are not
well understood
3) Nature is viewed as a storehouse of resources
4) Many large, hierarchical business houses still base their business model on this
world view
Which of the following are correct?
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 1, 3 and 4
c) 1 and 3
d) 1 and 4
Correct Answer: B
15) Which of the following principles is the essential principle of utilitarian school of ethics?
a) Greatest Health Principle
b) Greatest Happiness Principle
c) Greatest Wealth Principle
d) Greatest Respect Principle.
Correct Answer: B
16) Which among the following is a true about ethics of research and experimentation?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Research that causes harm to humans is morally wrong
Research that involves humans is justified only when some good can come from it
A person’s right to liberty is violated if he is a subject to research by coercion
Informed Consent plays a role in Research Ethics
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
2 and 3
3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
17) What among the following elements takes the most direct and immediate set back in a case of
conflict of interest by a public official?
a)
b)
c)
d)
The reputation of the officer
The trust that the public holds in the office
The legitimacy of the office
The constitution of India
Correct Answer: B
18) “It is commonly said that before blowing the whistle, a person has an obligation to see that all
existing avenues for change within the organization must have been explored”. Consider the
following statements as justifications for the above proposition.
1) The agent will be forced neither to breach confidentiality nor be disloyal
2) The agent (potential whistle blower) can seek remuneration from the organization
for fidelity
3) The organization will not suffer embarrassment or more tangible harm
4) The organization can correct its mistakes internally by devising mechanisms to
hear the issues raised by employees
Which of the following are correct set of justifications under ethics?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 3 and 4
1,2 and 3
1 and 4
Only 1
Correct Answer: A
19) Which of the following actions can be termed as breach of ‘Professional Ethics’
1) A physician who refers patients to a specialist in return for monetary favours
2) A scientist who exaggerates the importance of his discoveries to encourage
investors in his biotech company
3) A lawyer who lies to the Judge
4) The reporter who spreads fake news
Which of the following is correct?
a) Only 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 1, 2 , 3 and 4
d) 1, 2 and 4
Correct Answer: C
20) Which of the following are the functions of a code of ethics?
1) It can express a shared commitment on the part of a professional society’s
members to strive to satisfy certain ethical standards and principles.
2) It can help foster an environment in which ethical behavior is the norm
3) It can serve as a guide or reminder in specific situations
4) A code can be a valuable academic and educational legacy for an organization.
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 3
1,2 and 3
1,2,3 and 4
1 and 2
Correct Answer: C
21) Which of the following is an appropriate general principle with regard for ‘Engineering
Ethics’
a) The Engineer shall regard his duty to the public welfare as paramount to all other
obligations.
b) The Engineer shall regard his duty to the objectives of the company as paramount
to all other obligations
c) The Engineer shall regard his duty to the profession of engineering as paramount
to other obligations
d) The Engineer shall regard his duty to his excellence as paramount to other
obligations
Correct Answer: A
22) Which of the following statements is the most correct description of the relationship between
humans and technology?
a) Technology “impacts” upon human actions and human beings
b) Human beings “act on, make, use” technology
c) Technology provides apparatus for human action
d) Technology hijacks human autonomy
Correct Answer: C
23) What are the elements necessary for an Institution to formulate a state of the art ‘code of
ethics’
1.
2.
3.
4.
a body of public interest/relevance
expert scholarship
enormous funding
professional support
a)
b)
c)
d)
2 and 4
2,3 and 4
1, 2 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: C
24) Which of the following elements (as a fundamental criterion) must always be in the mind of
Engineer while performing his duties vis a vis Ethics
1. Public Safety
2. Economy
3. Health
4. Welfare
a)
b)
c)
d)
1,2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
1 and 4
1, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: D
25) What among the following are the shortcomings of a code of ethics formulated by a
‘professional engineering society’?
1)
These codes are not formulated with sincere scholarship or expertise and are
often a hostage to economic interests
Most practicing engineers do not belong to any professional engineering
society, so the codes cannot properly reach out to them
Such codes, at best represent the highest ethical common denominator
among those to who it applies therefore it may include provisions which
may be ethically questionable
These codes are not exhaustive – and there are matters of ethical importance
that may go unnoticed
2)
3)
4)
Which of the following sets of answers are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 2
1, 2 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
2 and 3
Correct Answer: C
26) As an engineer you are stuck in an ethical dilemma about the execution of a certain
task that you find morally contestable. You refer to a well-known ‘code of ethics’ and
other regulations but none of them specifically prohibit that certain course of action
(which is in contestation). Under what category does the ethical dilemma fall, when the
‘code of ethics’ are not able to solve it?
a) Professional Ethics
b) Personal Ethics
c) Societal Ethics
d) Business Ethics
Correct Answer: B
27) Match the following in terms of ethical issues in Information technology and their respective
description
1)
2)
3)
4)
Issue
Privacy
Accuracy
Property
Access
Description
A) Data Ownership and software Usage Rights
B) Responsibility of Data Collector to use accuracy
C) Collection and use of data about individuals
D)responsibility of data collectors to control access
Which of the following combination is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 –A; 2 – B; 3 – C ; 4 – D
1 – C; 2 – B; 3 – A; 4 – D
1 – C; 2 –A; 3 –D; 4 – B
1 – D ; 2 – B; 3 – C; 4 – A
Correct Answer: B
28) Which of the following statements best explains the reason for engineering ethics being a
branch of applied ethics?
1. The aim of engineering ethics is to shed light on ethical concerns related to engineering
practice
2. It is applied in the sense that ethical considerations are directed to practice rather than
theory
3. The first task of engineering ethics is to identify the basic concern that arise prior to
practice
4. To think on the questions of engineering ethics one necessarily needs a technical
engineering knowledge.
a) 1 and 4
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 2
d) 2 and 4
Correct Answer: C
29) Consider the following statements about ‘whistle blowing’
1) A whistle blower makes accusations against an Organization which call attention
to alleged instances of negligence, abuse or practices that damage the public interest
or harm others.
2) The accusation mostly single out individuals or groups within the organization as
responsible for the harm being perpetrated
3) Whistle blowing instances can only occur in for profit organizations
4) If the accusations are not made public but only confided to a relative or
acquaintance this would not be termed whistle blowing
Which of the following are correct?
a) 1,2 and 4
b) 1,2 3 and 4
c) 1 and 4
d) Only 1
Correct Answer: A
30) What values do a ‘code of ethics’ command in a court of law?
1) Code of ethics do not by themselves have the force of law
2) court of laws are bound by code of ethics
3) the code of ethics can provide upon its own power and legality
4) court of law can use the code of ethics in a non-authoritative manner to
reason a judgment, by the aid of its principles
Which one is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 3 and 4
2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
1 and 4
Correct Answer: D
31) X is a director at a PSU in India, he sits on the interview panel that is scheduled to interview
B who is his nephew, who has qualified the written examination for a job at that PSU – which
of the following ethical issues apply to X?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Nepotism
Conflict of Interest
Corruption
Embezzlement
Correct Answer: B
32) Which of the following descriptions best describes the principle concerning professional
ethics?
a) Professional duties must be judged by ethical standards independent of time, place and
circumstance
b) Judging professional duties always involves reciprocal adjustment between ends and
means
c) Professional duties must by nature be strictly deontological, i.e – the ends must not come
at the cost of the means
d) Professional duties must be judged only by what they achieve in line with the ends
prescribed by the ideals of business
Correct Answer: B
33) What are the possible ethical dilemmas that a whistle blower can be face?
1) Public Interests versus Private interests
2) Citizenship versus Employment
3) Private Benefit versus Employer’s Benefit
4) Short term view versus the long term view
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2 and 4
1, 3 and 4
1,2 and 3
1 and 4
Correct Answer: C
34) The principle of deontological ethics has been most succinctly laid down by Immanuelle Kant
in his categorical imperative – which states “ Act only in accordance with that maxim through
which you can at the same time will that it becomes a universal law”- under what category of
the following methods does this lie?
a) Bottom Up model
b) Top Down model
c) Internal ethics model
d) External ethics model
Correct Answer: B
35) Which of the following is the opposite of normative ethics?
a) Micro Ethics
b) Beta Ethics
c) Meta Ethics
d) Virtue Ethics
Correct Answer: C
36) When a multinational company goes for operations abroad there is an ambiguity as to the
standard of ethical codes that must be adhered to within the company, commonly this problem
is known as the problem of ethical relativism.
Which of the following statements are true about ethical relativism?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Cultural difference strictly entail ethical differences
Cultural differences should not be equated with irresoluble moral differences
What appear to be cultural differences may also be differences in perspective
All human beings around the world agree to the same moral standards.
Which of the following sets are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
2 and 3
1, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
Only 4
Correct Answer: A
37) Which of the following statements are true?
1) The more strict and disciplined the process of socialization - the better quality of
morality is formed in an individual
2) The higher the level of moral reasoning in individuals - the more moral the
behavior to be expected
3) The increase in perception of individual’s responsibility and involvement in the
situation increases the probability of moral behavior
4) The more rigorous the monitoring of behavior by a supervisory agency - the more
voluntarily the individual acts morally.
a)
b)
c)
d)
1,2 and 4
1,2,3 and 4
2 and 3
2,3 and 4
Correct Answer: C
38) Which of the following are reasonable criteria for judging whether proposed research
involving human subjects is ethically sound?
1) Risk to subject are minimized
2) Risks are reasonable related to anticipated benefits
3) Prior informed consent will be obtained from subjects
4) Subjects privacy and confidentiality will be maintained
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 2
1, 3 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
1 and 3
Correct Answer: C
39) What is a more appropriate method to be employed whilst formulating a ‘code of ethics’ for
engineering practices
1. To draw broad and general principles at the start and judge each case by that
principle
2. To begin with particular cases
3. To look for relevant paradigm cases for appropriate and inappropriate points that
can serve as a reference point for more complicated cases
4. To borrow codes from other professional ethics like medicine and
law Which of the following set is correct?
a) 1,2,3 and 4
b) 1, 3 and 4
c) 2 and 3
d) 3 and 4
Correct Answer: C
40) Consider the following ethical dilemmas and correspond them to the type of
ethics Dilemma
1)
2)
3)
4)
Privacy Versus Social Utility
Profit Versus Welfare
Private Gain Versus Public Trust
Sustainability Versus Development
Type of Ethics
A) Environmental Ethics
B) Business Ethics
C) Administrative Ethics
D) Technology Ethics
Which is the correct combination?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 – A; 2 –B;3 –C; 4 –D
1 –D; 2 –C; 3 –B; 4 –A
1 –D; 2 –B; 3 –C; 4 –A
1 –D 2 –A; 3 –B; 4 –C
Correct Answer: C
41) Which of the following are included as major normative ethical theories?
1) Contractualism
2) Consequentialism
3) Deontology
4) Virtue Theory
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1,2 and 4
1,2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: C
42) You are appointed as the Production Manager of an oil corporation, since the industry that you
work for has a lot of potential for hazard to the environment and other species, you have a
mandate to think about these issues carefully and come up with a draft policy to deal with such
issues. In such a scenario you contemplate on the nature of the relationship between man and
other species around him, and try to judge how and why is man responsible towards sustaining
other species. What of the following types of ethics are you engaging in this process?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Meta Ethics
Virtue Ethics
Environmental Ethics
Deontological Ethics
Correct Answer: A
43) Which of the following options are included in the ethics of fair treatment of workers at
workplace?
1) Physical safety of employees at the workplace
2) Recreation facilities at the workplace
3) Rights of workers to fairness and dignity
4) Right of workers to have a share in company’s profit
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 4
1, 3, and 4
Correct Answer: B
44) Which among the following statements fits into a description of meta ethics?
a)
b)
c)
d)
X works for his ‘personal benefit’
X contemplates on the idea of ‘personal benefit’
X forms community where each individual works for his ‘personal benefit’
X extends the doctrine of ‘personal benefit’ to all living organisms on the planet.
Correct Answer: B
45) Consider the following options with regard to the ‘Bio centric World View’
1) It is a world view that views the planet as a living system of interdependent
species
2) It works under the “do not harm” principle
3) The environment is viewed as fragile, limited in resources and vulnerable to
organizational actions
4) Every act of pollution or resource depletion is not viewed as an isolated event but
as a contributing factor to a collective impact of increasingly accelerating global
proportions
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Correct Answer: D
1,2 and 4
2 and 4
2,3 and 4
1,2, 3 and 4
46) Which of the following is a description of the collective action problem?
a) When all members of a group pursue a collective interest, individuality is crushed.
b) When each member of a group pursues individual goals/self-interest the collective
outcome is bad for the group
c) When each member of a group pursues individual goals/self – interest the collective
outcome is worse for each member
d) When each member of a group pursues collective goal – the collective goal is never
achieved.
Correct Answer: C
47) Which of the following descriptions best fit the ideal of cooperation
1. People cooperate when and as long as their self - interest aligns with the interests of the
group
2. People cooperate when they sacrifice their self – interests completely for the well - being
of others in the group
3. People cooperate when they forgo the pursuit of their own independent interests and
follow rules or roles assigned to them by society
4. In cooperation the collective following of rules and roles assigned by a group promotes
everyone’s interests better than would have been done by everyone pursuing their own
interests independently.
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 4
2 and 4
3 and 4
Only 4
Correct Answer: C
48) Which of the following descriptions is correct about the ethical theory of consequentialism?
a) The theory of consequentialism is an evaluation of an ideal type - the way world ought to
be
b) The theory of consequentialism is an evaluation of outcomes or states – the way world
might be
c) The theory of consequentialism is an evaluation of motives of the person acting
d) The theory of consequentialism is an evaluation of the means that a person acts through
Correct Answer: B
49) Which of the following are the principles that need to be adopted in Economics to deal with
the Environment responsibly
1)
2)
3)
4)
Marketing of safe products and services
Curtailing the use of energy by developing economies
Reduction and Disposal of manufactured products
Environmental Directors and Managers for enterprises and corporations
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 3
2 and 4
1 and 3
Correct Answer: A
50) Which of the following is a correct combination?
Type of Ethics
1) Contractualism
2) Deontology
3) Consequentialism
4) Virtue Ethics
a)
b)
c)
d)
DESCRIPTION
A) Social Agreement among a range of parties on ethical principles
B) Ethics based on the fulfillment of one’s duty
C) Ethics based upon the nature of consequences of action
D) Emphases on the excellence of mind and character
1 – A; 2 – B; 3 – C; 4 – D
1 – C; 2 – D; 3 – A; 4 – B
1 – A and 2 – B
3 – C and 4 – D
Correct Answer: A
51) Which among the following are most likely to be virtues of utilitarianism?
1) Moderation
2) Passion
3) Equality
4) Civil Rights
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 4
1 and 3
2, 3 and 4
1, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
52) “the view that there is no general moral principles and that the moral disputes therefore
cannot be resolved” – is a description of which of the following schools of ethics?
a) Ethical nihilism
b) Ethical skepticism
c) Ethical relativism
d) Ethical transcendence
Correct Answer: C
53) Which of the following is an example of a trade mark?
a) “Pepsi”
b) “Ye Dil maange More”
c) A lyrical advertising composition
d) All of the above
Correct Answer: D
54) There is a concept termed ‘basic set of minimum moral standards’ – that scholars believe are
to be found in all cultures and societies in some form or the other; what among the following
are its examples?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Torture and murder are wrong
One ought to respect another human being
Some principles of fairness are necessary for a working society
one ought to protect the innocent
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 4
1,2 and 3
1,2,3 and 4
1 and 3
Correct Answer: C
55) Which of the following statements are correct when speaking about business ethics?
1) Open and free competition without deception and fraud
2) Managers have fiduciary duties towards owners and shareholders
3) Corporations ought not to be disturbed or interfered by outside agencies like government,
civil society etc
4) Law and common morality should guide the actions of corporation in a market place
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
56) Which among the following falls under the definition of conservation?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Conservation deals with how to manage natural resources
Conservation deals with the consequences of wasteful use of property
Conservation deals with logistics of production goods
Conservation deals with genetically modified crops
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 4
1 and 2
1, 2, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 4
Correct Answer: B
57) What is the process of converting biological materials into useful fuels and chemicals called?
a) Centrifugation
b) Biomass Conversion
c) Biological Fermentation
d) Organic Cultivation
Correct Answer: B
58) ‘Role morality’ is often described as the moral obligations that arise out of the role that an
individual assumes within an organization, consider the following statements
1) The moral obligations of an individual ought to be defined by and limited to the role that
individual assumes in an organization
2) Role morality has an important but limited contribution to make in business ethics
3) Role responsibilities are not enough to describe the scope and extent of managerial
responsibilities
4) Role morality is the paramount safeguard that ensures business ethics
Which of the following is correct with regards to role morality in business ethics
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 4
2 and 3
1, 2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
59) “A ______ is any individual or group who benefits from or is harmed by, or whose rights are
affected (violated, restricted or ignored) by an organization’s action.” What is the most
appropriate insertion in the blank
a) Victim
b) Stakeholder
c) Culprit
d) Shareholder
Correct Answer: B
60) Which of the following is a form/type of conflict of interest?
1) Using government Property for extra official purposes
2) Post-Employment Benefits
3) Receiving Gifts from clients
4) Holding an office of profit
Which of the following are correct?
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 1 and 2
d) 3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
61) Why are stakeholders important to a company?
1) Because a company could not exist or achieve profits without them
2) Because stakeholders are individuals or groups of individuals – human beings with rights
and interest.
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Only 1
Only 2
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 and 2
Correct Answer: C
62) What among the following virtues must be constituent elements of moral excellence of an
individual discharging managerial duties at a business organization?
1) Community
2) Nobility
3) Holism
4) Judgment
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
2 and 4
1, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
63) Which among the following is an appropriate understanding of what corporate responsibility
means?
a) Companies should be held accountable for social effects of their actions
b) Companies should be held accountable for political effects of their actions
c) Companies should be held accountable for economic effects of their actions
d) All of the above
Correct Answer: D
64) Which of the following is correct combination?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Indian Penal Code
National Society of Professional Engineers Code
ICC Rules of Cricket
Constitution of India
A) Legal
B) Administrative
C) Ethical
D) Social and Political
8) 1 –A; 2 –B; 3 –C; 4 –D
9) 1 –A; 2 –C; 3 –B; 4 –D
10) 1 – D; 2 –C; 3 –A; 4 –B
11) 1 –C; 2 –A; 3 –B; 4 –D
Correct Answer: B
65) The ethical issues concerned with computer technology are often termed ‘unique’, what does
it mean?
a) since computers are a realtively new phenomenon in history and therefore the ethical
problems the pose are unique in nature, which can’t be resolved by simple application
existing theories and disciplines of ethics
b) Only unique people can handle the sophisticated functioning of computers and therefore
only they need to learn about its ethic
c) Both a and b
d) Neither a and b
Correct Answer: A
66) “Humans have always exploited nature in the belief that the biosphere is so vast and
enduring that people could never inflict devastating harm”. Consider the following options
1) Events since 1980s have called this perception into question
2) Half of the biospeheric changes caused by humans has taken place since World
War II
3) The major debate in environment ethics is Business Versus Environment
4) Pro - active environmental programs are needed to meet this crisis.
Which of the following are correct?
a) 1 and 4
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 2 , 3 and 4
d) 1, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: C
67) Which of the following is the most appropriate dilemma within computer/ technology ethics?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Means versus Ends
Risk versus benefit
Privacy versus social utility
Public Versus Private
Correct Answer: C
68) What are the possible ethical issues that can arise in ‘Design’?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Sustainability of the design
Aesthetic of the design
Affordability of the design
Utility of the design
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2, 3 and 4
1, 3 and 4
1 and 4
1 and 3
Correct Answer: B
69) Which among the following are types of consequentialist/utilitarian ethics?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Act consequentialism
Rule consequentialism
Abstract consequentialism
Impact consequentialism
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2 and 4
1 and 2
1,2 and 3
2 and 4
Correct Answer: B
70) Which of the following parties can be considered a stakeholder in a business organization?
1) Employees
2) Suppliers
3) Communities
4) Shareholders
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
1 and 2
1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: B
71) Consider the following statement, and mark the correct one which is borrowed from NSPE
code of ethics, about IPR
a) “Engineers shall not reveal facts, data or information obtained in a professional capacity
without the prior consent of the client or employer except as authorized and required by
law or this Code”
b) “Engineers shall be free to reveal facts, data or information obtained in a professional
capacity without the prior consent of the client or employer except as prohibited by law or
this Code”
c) “Engineers shall not obtain facts, data or information in a professional capacity without the
prior consent of the client or employer except as authorized and required by law or this
Code”
d) “Engineers shall not gain monetary benefits from facts, data or information obtained in a
professional capacity without the prior consent of the client or employer except as
authorized and required by law or this Code”
Correct Answer: A
72) Which of the following are reasons for the rapid extinction of species?
1. Pollution
2. Habitat destruction
3. Deforestation
4. Over- exploitation
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 4
2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
3 and 4
Correct Answer: C
73) Which among the following are the entities that check and control conflict of interest in a
Govt Department?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
Judiciary
Commissions of Inquiry
Ministry of Finance
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2 and 3
1,2, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
1 and 3
Correct Answer: A
74) Which of the following are fundamental cannon of NSPE?
1) Hold, paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public
2) Perform services only in areas of their competence
3) Issue public statements only in an objective and truthful manner
4) Never defect from the corporation which has employed them for a considerable amount
of time
Which of the following are correct?
a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
b) 1,2 and 3
c) 2,3 and 4
d) 2 and 3
Correct Answer: B
75) Which among the following issues falls under the category of micro ethics?
1) Health and Safety
2) Product Liability
3) Bribes and Gifts
4) Sustainable Development
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1. 2 and 4
1 and 3
2 and 4
1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: B
76) Identify the school of Ethics under which whistle blowing can be justified by the following
proposition - “when the balance of good over evil is better for all affected parties than if the
whistle was not blown.”
a) Deontological
b) Ethical Realism
c) Utilitarianism
d) Ethical Relativism
Correct Answer: C
77) Which of the following statements are true about ‘Values’
1) People are always aware of all their values
2) Values are the links between needs and actions
3) Moral values are the most fundamental form of values
4) Values are the basis for emotions
a)
b)
c)
d)
1,2 and 3
2,3 and 4
2 and 4
1,2,3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
78) Which the following is true about environmental ethics?
1) Environmental ethics is a branch of applied ethics
2) Environmental ethics is most concerned with the moral grounds with the preservation
and restoration of the environment
3) It has evolved more as a series of debates concerning meta ethics rather than a straight
forward application of normative ethics
4) The principle question asked is – how can the value of nature be best described such that
it is directly morally considerable in and of itself
Which of the following is correct?
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 2 and 3
c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
d) 2 and 4
Correct Answer: B
79) Which of the following is a correct combination?
Type of Ethics
1) Business Ethics
2) Meta Ethics
3) Professional Ethics
Banks
4) Applied Ethics
accidents
a)
b)
c)
d)
Example
A)Drafting a policy on Corporate Social Responsibility
B)Writing a thesis on the nature of perception in moral judgments
C)Drafting a white paper on the ethical conduct of Managers in
D)Conceiving a formula to deal with ethical implications of road
1 –A; 2 –B; 3 –C; 4 –D
1 –B; 2 – C; 3 –A; 4 –D
1 –A and 3 –C
2 –C; 3 –B and 4 –D
Correct Answer: A
80) Which among the following are principles to conserve environment as formulated by CERES
1) Protection of the Biosphere
2) Reduction and Disposal of Waste
3) Environmental Restoration
4) Informing the Public
Which among the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2, 3 and 4
1 and 3
2 and 4
2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: A
81) What among the following are reasonable excuses for an amoral or immoral act?
1) Undue Emotional Pressure
2) Ignorance of facts and consequences
3) Not enough time to make a decision
4) Lack of moral training and insight
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 3
2 and 3
Correct Answer: C
82) Which of the following forms a part of Bioethics?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Biomedical Technology
Genetic Engineering
Informed Consent
Genetic Screening
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
1,3 and4
2 and 3
Correct Answer: B
83) ‘________ is the genetic diversity of all forms of life on Earth, measured in terms of both
number of species and genetic variability among the species.
a) Biodiversity
b) Biocount
c) Biolongivity
d) Biosurplus
Correct Answer: A
84) What among the following question must a moral agent keep in mind while determining
corporate social responsibility?
1) Is this activity necessary in order to conduct business?
2) Is it necessary to redress harms caused by the company?
3) Is the activity within the scope of the firm’s expertise?
4) Can such an activity be carried out without interfering with the social fabric, or
community, or national security?
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
2,3 and 4
3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
85) Which among the following are Professional Obligations as listed under NSPE?
1) Engineers shall be guided in all their relations by the highest standards of honesty and
integrity
2) Engineers shall at all times strive to serve the public interest
3) Engineers shall not disclose, without consent, confidential information concerning the
business affair or technical processes of any present or former client or employer, or public
body on which they serve.
4) Engineers shall not be influenced in their professional duties by conflicting interest
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1,3 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
1 and 3
Correct Answer: B
86) What are the academic ‘distinctions’ observed during the study of environmental ethics?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Health related concern – Non health related concern
Intrinsic value – Instrumental value
Descriptive – Prescriptive
Rights – Duties
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2 and 3
1 and 2
1 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
87) Which among the following categories form a part of fairness towards the workers?
1) Hiring practices
2) Compensation
3) Privacy
4) Sexual Harassment
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
1 and 4
Correct Answer: B
88) Which among the following form a type on intellectual property?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Trade Secrets
Digital Signatures
Trademarks
Copyrights
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2, 3 and 4
1, 3 and 4
3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
89) Which among the following acts fall under the category of hazard to employee’s safety and
health?
1) Exposure to asbestos
2) Second hand smoke
3) Music at the workplace
4) Obsolete industrial equipment
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 2
1, 2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 4
Correct Answer: D
90) Which of the following statements are true?
a) Morality can be thought of as a especially broad and pervasive form of cooperation
b) Morality can be thought of as an insignificant and obsolete left over of the pre modern
societies
c) Morality can be thought of as the champion of all things good in the world
d) Morality can be thought of a hard science like physics and chemistry.
Correct Answer: A
91) Which of the following is true about sexual harassment at workplace as an ethical issue?
1. Harassment is a form of discrimination
2. Harassment is an ethical issue because it unfairly focuses job advancement or
retention on a factor other than the ability to do a job
3. Workplaces in India must under law prepare guidelines to deal with cases of
sexual harassment
4. Sexual Harassment is a political issue
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
1 and 4
2 and 3
Correct Answer: A
92) Which among the following are correct descriptions for “business ethics”
1) Business ethics is both normative and descriptive
2) Business ethics describes and evaluates individual and corporate behavior and practices
that managers and corporations ought and ought not to engage in
3) Business ethics evaluates role of government, law and public policy in affecting business
4) Business ethics is a meta ethic exercise
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2 and 4
1,2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
93) Which among the following are likely to be norms of the scientific research community
1)
2)
3)
4)
Communality
Organized skepticism
Originality
Universal application
Which of the following is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 2, 3 and 4
1, 3 and 4
2, and 3
1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: A
94) To which type of engineers can code of ethics conceived by professional engineering
societies be of any use?
a) Engineers who are licensed professionals
b) Engineers who belong to professional engineering societies
c) Engineers who are working in a Public Sector Enterprise
d) All those people who engage in engineering practice
Correct Answer: D
95) X has been appointed by the Cyber Security Department of New Delhi to break into the website
of a terrorist organization to extract information – what among the following is a suitable
description of X’s profile?
a) Hactivist
b) Ethical Hacker
c) Troll
d) Black hat Hacker
Correct Answer B
96) Which of the following is true about ‘professional ethics’?
1) It borrows its codes and rules from common and universal morality
2) It formulates codes for unique roles played by individuals
3) They deal with ‘special obligations’ as per the duties undertaken by professionals
4) Different professions can have a radically different set of professional ethics
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
1 and 4
2 and 3
Correct Answer: B
97) X is a director of a Nationalized Bank in India; the bank has opened up few posts for
recruitment in one of their branches through lateral entry. X recommends the name of his
nephew to the selection board, the selection board members all feel under pressure and
influence of X because of his status in the company. What of the following ethical issues
pertain to X’s behavior in the matter.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Conflict of Interest
Nepotism
Embezzlement
Conflict of Competence
Correct Answer: B
98) Which of the following statements is true in respect to ‘business ethics’?
a) The common view of business as being amoral and therefore the need for a separate
discourse of “ethics” in which to hold business morally accountable
b) That business by nature is accountable to the institutions of government only and that by
nature covers all forms of accountability, including ethical accountability.
c) That business must be see only as a profit oriented enterprise and business ethics is an
oxymoron
d) That the only way to make up for the ethical lapse in businesses is by imposing higher
taxes on them
Correct Answer: A
99) Which of the following is a correct combination
Type of Ethic
1) Micro Ethics
2) Meta Ethics
Ethics
3) Macro Ethics
4) Normative Ethics
a) 1 – A; 2 – B; 3 – C; 4 – D
Application
A) Applies to microchips and software technologies
B) Deals with abstract philosophical questions pertaining
C) Applies to society as a whole
D) Applies to religious order
b) 2 - B ; 3 – C
c) 2 – B only
d) 2 – B; 3 – C and 4 - D
Correct Answer: B
100) How is technology in need of ethics?
1) Technology can allow human beings to do what they earlier could not do, eg – explode a
nuclear bomb
2) Technology can create new possibilities for collective and institutional arrangements, eg
– Bitcoin can slowly replace fiat currency.
Which of the following are correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
1 and 2 both
2 only
Neither of the above
Correct Answer: B
indiafreenotes
Universal Human values and Professional Ethics Objectives Set 1
indiafreenotes
Multiple choice questions
1. The purpose of value education is to:
Foster universal core values.
Make the syllabus easy.
Develop values in individuals.
Both (a) and (c)
ANS: d
2. Self exploration uses two mechanisms natural acceptance and:
Experiential validation
Reason
Logical thinking
Theoretical concepts.
ANS: a
3. Harmony should be maintained in:
Between body and life.
Between self and society
Between life and environment
All the above.
ANS d
6 months ago
4. Sah-astitva means:
Co-existence
Co-operation
Cooption
Corporate identity
ANS: a
5. A harmonious world is created by values at 4 levels.. These are:
Home, family, society, country.
Individual, family, society, universe.
School, home, office, temple
None of the above
ANS: b
6. Many human values seem good or right due to:
Positive feelings
Internal happiness
Natural acceptance
All the above
ANS: d
7. Competence in professional ethics refers to:
Ability to utilize power effectively
Ability to augment the universal human order.
Ability to make profit
Both b and c.
ANS: d
8. An individual people aspiring for the universal human order will be:
More responsible socially and ecologically
More rich.
More powerful
More well-travelled
ANS: a
9. A country which has transited to the universal human order is likely to have:
More global trade
Mutually enriching institutions and organizations.
More say in the UNO
None of the above
ANS: a
10. As individual people aspiring for the universal human order will be:
More rich
More responsible socially and ecologically.
More powerful
More well-travelled
ANS: b
11. Harmony should be maintained in:
Between body and life
Between self and society
Between life and environment
All the above.
ANS: d
12. Values important for relationship are many they may include:
Aggression
Competition
Integrity and character
Arrogance
ANS: c
Bracket is in the Answer
1. (Value)________ is our participation at different levels in the larger order.
2. When we participate in the larger order, this participation at different levels is our (Value)________
3. The participation of the human being is seen in two forms: (Behaviour)_______ and (work)______.
4. (Values)______ are the outcome of (Realization)________ and (understanding)
______, which are always definite.
5. By exploring our svatva and living accordingly, we become Svatantra)________.
6. Giving weight age to physical facilities, to the maximization of sensory pleasures, to
accumulation of wealth is called (Animal consciousness)___________.
7. (Right understanding)________ helps the human being to transform from
(Animal consciousness)________ to (human consciousness)____
8. There can only be a (Qualitative)__________ change in conscious units.
9. (Society)________ is the third level of living
10. (Individual)________ is the first level of living.
11. (Family)________ is the second level of living.
12. (Nature)________ is the fourth level of living.
13. Self exploration uses two mechanisms– (natural acceptance)_______and (experiential
validation)_______.
14. Mechanisms of self exploration are (natural acceptance) ________ and (experiential validation)
_______
15. Samridhi means (prosperity) _______________
16. Process of value education has to be that of (self investigation) ________ and (self exploration)
____
17. Prosperity means (health) _________, (wealth) ________ and (wisdom) ______
18. Developed nations are the live example of (prosperity) _______________
19. Happiness, pleasure or joy is the (emotional) _______________ state of being happy.
20. Without truth, caring, concern or love and justice,(conflicts) ________ arise and peace is
endangered.
21. Self introspection plays important role to create (harmony) ________ within oneself
22. Self study helps us to know our (weaknesses) ________
23. (Prosperity) ______ is the state to flourishing, thriving, success or good fortune.
24. (Natural acceptance) ________ of (values) ________ will develop (self respect)
______.
25. Universal, rational and verifiable are (guidelines)_______ of (value education)
________
26. The four levels of human living are (self) ______, (family) _____, (society)
_______ and (nature) ____
27. To be in a state of (liking) __________ is (happiness) _________.
28. To be in a state of (disliking) __________ is (unhappiness) _________.
29. The (value) ____ of entity is its participation in larger order.
30. (Self exploration) _____ is a process of (self-evolution) ______ through (self-investigation)______.
31. (Program) ______ and (desire) ________ are the content of (self exploration).
32. (Value education) _________ helps us to correctly identify our (aspirations)
_________.
33. (Technology) ________ is only a means to achieve what is considered valuable for a human being
in an effective and efficient manner.
34. Value education leads a human being to (harmony) _________.
35. The content of Value education is expected to include all (dimensions)________ and (levels)_____
of a human being.
36. The process to understand human (value) _________ is self exploration.
37. Prosperity means (health) _________, (wealth) ________ and (wisdom)
38. Developed nations are the live example of (prosperity) _______________
39. Happiness, pleasure or joy is the (emotional) _______________ state of being happy.
40. 20.Without truth, caring, concern or love and justice,(conflicts) ________ arise and peace is
endangered
41. Self introspection plays important role to create (harmony) ________ within oneself
42. Self study helps us to know our (weaknesses) ________ and how to remove
43. (Prosperity) ______ is the state to flourishing, thriving, success or good fortune.
44. (Natural acceptance) ________ of (values) ________ will develop (self respect)
______.
45. Universal, rational and verifiable are (guidelines)_______ of (value education)
________
46. The four levels of human living are (self) ______,
47. (family) _____, (society) _______ and (nature) _______.
48. To be in a state of (liking) __________ is (happiness) _________.
49. To be in a state of (disliking) __________ is (unhappiness) _________.
50. The (value) ____ of entity is its participation in larger order.
51. (Self exploration)_____ is a process of (self evolution)______ through (self
investigation)______.
52. (Program) ______ and (desire) ________ are the content of (self exploration).
53. (Value education) _________ helps us to correctly indentify our (aspirations)
_________.
54. (Technology) ________ is only a means to achieve what is considered valuable for a human being
in an effective and efficient manner.
55. Value education leads a human being to (harmony) _________.
56. The content of Value education is expected to include all (dimensions)________ and (levels)_____
of a human being.
Unit 2: Harmony in Self
57. Knowing means having the (Right understanding)________.
58. Each human being is co-existence of the (Self (I))______ and the body)_______.
59. The (body)__________ does not assume things.
60. (Sanyam)_______ is the feeling of responsibility for nurturing, protecting and right utilizing the
body.
61. Where there is harmony among the parts of the body,it is known as
(Swasthya)________.
62. (Sanyama)________ is the basis of (Swasthya)_______
63. (Sanyam)_________ is vital for the (Swathya)_______
64. With the help of the (Body)_______, self explores and interact with rest of the nature.
65. The system of the body works in a (Self organized) __________ way.
66. Human body is an instrument to facilitate (Right understanding) ______.
67. The self is (Conscious)______ in nature while body is (Physico-chemical)
_______ in nature.
68. The basic capacity of self is known as (Power)___________.
69. The power/capacity for selecting/tasting is (Expectation)___________.
70. (Expectation)________ is the capacity of (Selecting/tasting)_________.
71. The self and body interacts with each other via the activity of (Selecting/tasting)_________.
72. The flow of activity of (Selecting/tasting)___________ can leads to (thoughts)
________.
73. The capacity of (thoughts)__________ could lead to (desires) _________.
74. The activity of desires, thoughts and expecting, together is called as (imagination)
75. ________.
76. We make choices with external world, based on our (imagination) _________ today.
77. Imaging is __________ (continuous) with time.
78. The activity of Selecting/tasting is (continuous) ___________
79. What we analyze may keep changing, the activity of analyzing is (continuous)
________
80. When we assume something about on the prevailing notion it is called
(preconditioning)__________
81. (realization) __________ means to be able to see the reality as it is.
82. What we really want to be is our (natural acceptance) _______________
83. We can have (right understanding) _______ through the process of (realization)
_______
84. Behaviour on the basis of (realization and understanding) ______ is called (self
organized behaviour) ____
85. Human being is co-existence of (self and body) _______________.
86. The self or I is also called (consciousness) _______________
87. Clothing, nourishment etc are the needs of (body) _______________
88. Trust, respect, happiness etc are the needs of (self) _______________
89. The needs of the self are (continuous) ________ in time and needs of body are (temporary) _____
90. Needs of the body are temporary while the needs of the self are __________.
91. Physical facilities are required in (limited) _______________ quantity.
92. If the needs are naturally acceptable I want them (continuously) _______________
93. The needs of (self) _____ are (qualitative) ______ in nature and we want them continuously
94. The needs of the body are ensured by (physico-chemical) _________ things.
95. The needs of the self are ensured by (right understanding) ______ and (right feeling)
96. _________
97. By (right understanding) __________ we become responsible to ourselves.
98. Choosing and imaging are the activities of (self) ______.
99. Recognition and fulfillment between (material entities) _______is always (definite) _______.
100. In I (self), recognizing and fulfillment depends on(assuming) ______________.
101. The activity of fulfillment depends on the (recognition) _______________
102. Knowing means we have the (right understanding) _______________
103. Any entity that has the activity of recognizing and fulfillment only can be called as (material
entity) _____.
104. The feeling of prosperity is the need of (self) _______________.
105. Physical facilities are the need of the (body) _______________
106. Selecting and desiring are the activities of (self)_______________.
107. I am the (seer) ________, (doer) _______ and (enjoyer) _______
108. The (Body) ____________ is an (instrument) ___________ of (I – self)
___________.
109. The requirements of body are (nutrition) _____, (protection) _____ and (right utilization)
110 . ______
111. (Seer) ______ means the one that understands.
112 . The awareness of being is in (I) _______________
113. Seer is also called (drashta) __________ or Drishta refers to (seer) ___________
114. Doer is also called (karta) ____________ or Karta refers to (doer)
_______________
115. Enjoyer is also called (bhokta) __________ or Bhokta refers to (enjoyer)
116 . _______________
117. In relationship we want (mutual fulfillment) _______________
118. From physical facilities we want (prosperity) _______________
119 . Swasthya leads to (sukh) _________
120. Sanyam represent (self control) ________
121. Swastya refers to (health) ________
122. Unit 3: Harmony in Family and Society
123. Education- right living leads to (Right understanding)______________.
124. The process of education and right living leads to (Right understanding)________ in the individual.
125. The program for health and sanyam leads to feeling of (Prosperity)_________ in family.
126. Ensuring justice in relationship, on the basis of values leads to
(Fearlessness)________ in society.
127. Suraksha of nature via enrichment protection and right utilization leads to
(Co-existence)_______ in nature.
128. Production and work for physical facilities leads to (Prosperity)_____ in family and (coexistence)_____with nature.
129. (Trust)________ is the foundational value in relationship
130. The foundational value in relationship is (Trust)_______.
131. The ability to fulfill the aspirations is called (Competence)________.
132. To be assured of others at all the time is the feeling of (Trust)_______.
133. (Respect)________ means (Right evaluation) ________
134. Any belief in terms of „thought system‟ that we have or that we have adopted is called
(Ism‟s)_____.
135. The feeling that other is related to me is called (Affection)__________.
136. The feeling to nurture and protect the body of our relative is called
(Care)________.
137. Ensuring right understanding and feelings in the other is called (Guidance)___________.
138. Acceptance of excellence in others is called (Reverence)__________.
139. (Glory)________ is the feeling for someone who has made efforts for excellence.
140. (Gratitude)________ is the feeling of acceptance for those who have made efforts for my
excellence.
141. (Love)_________ is a complete value.
142. The feeling of relatedness to all human beings is called (Affection)_______.
143. Society is an extension of (Family)_________.
144. (Family)________ is the basic unit of human interaction.
145. We are all similar at the level of our (Intension)_________ but differ in
our (Competence) ___________
146. Employing the body physically for production and maintenance of physical
facilities is called (Labour)__________.
147. There is justice in relationship when there is (Mutual fulfillment)_______.
148. The four gems of trust are (effective listening)______, (empathy)_____,
(justice)_____
149. and (honesty)____.
150. She-astitva means (co-existence) _______________
151. Abhay means (fearlessness) _______________
152. (Competence)_________ is the ability to perform a specific task action or function successfully
153. In healthy relationship, I learn to (respect)_______ and (trust)_____ important people in our life
154. The commitment is the only aspect that actually strengthens the (relationship)_________
155. (Education) _________ means the (vision) ________
156. The problems in our relationship with various entities are due to our (assumptions) ____.
157. Comprehensive human goal is right understanding, prosperity, fearlessness and ______.
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KMB202 Human Resource
Management mcq Set 1
8th September 2020
Universal Human values and
Professional Ethics
Objectives Set 2
16th August 2020
KMB202 Human Resource
Management mcq Set 2
8th September 2020
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Tags: AKTU MBA Objectives Question & Answer
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MCQ ON MORAL AND ETHICS
Source : http:/sapost.blogspot.com/
1. It is important to have a good ____________ to be successful in your career.
(a) Appearance
(b) Attendance
(c) Attitude (d) Respect
Answer: (c) Attitude
2. It is important to be at work………………………………. every day and on time unless you are sick or have a family
emergency.
(a) Appearance
(b) Attendance
(c) Attitude
(d) Respect
Answer: (b) Attendance
3. Strong …………………………………….. means you have a high sense of moral and ethical behavior that earns
respect of others.
(a) Cooperation
(b) Confidence
(c) Attitude
(d) Character
Answer: (d) Character
4………………………………………….. is essential at work because you must be able to work with others, especially if
you don’t always agree with them.
(a) Communication (b) Cooperation (c) Honesty
(d) Integrity
Answer: (b) Cooperation
5………………………………………….skills such as writing, speaking and body language are important work ethics so
that you can be clear in your messages to others.
(a) Communication (b) Cooperation
(c) Honesty
(d) Integrity
Answer: (a) Communication
6. You are a person with a high level of…………………………………..if you stand by your values even if others put
pressure on you to do something that is wrong or if they make fun of you.
(a) Communication (b) Cooperation (c) Honesty
(d) Integrity
Answer: (d) Integrity
7. If you don’t have …………………………………., you can really get in trouble for lying, cheating or deceiving others.
(a) Communication
(b) Cooperation
(c) Honesty
(d) Integrity
Answer: (c) Honesty
8. If you can keep things at work in order and have a neat workplace, then you have
great……………………………………….
(a) Loyalty
(b) Organizational Skills
Answer: (b) Organizational Skills
(c) Productivity
(d) Respect
9. It is always important to……………………. yourself, others and the place where you work.
(a) Appearance
(b) Cooperate
(c) Communicate
(d) Respect
Answer: (d) Respect
10. If you have ……………………………., you will be a trusted person because they will see that you are committed
to your company.
(a) Loyalty
(b) Organizational Skills (c) Productivity (d) Respect
Answer: (a) Loyalty
11. …………… work ethic is important because when you are at work, you are expected to perform your duties
without wasting time or getting paid for doing very little.
(a) Loyalty
(b) Organizational Skills (c) Productivity (d) Respect
Answer: (c) Productivity
12. Some jobs cannot be done alone and some can be done much better and faster if you possess the quality
of …………………………………………...
(a) Responsibility
(b) Respect (c) Teamwork
(d) Cooperation
Answer: (c) Teamwork
13. Having ………………………………..means you can be trusted to do what you are expected to do at work
(a) Responsibility
(b) Respect (c) Teamwork
(d) Cooperation
Answer: (a) Responsibility
14. It is important to dress appropriately for work and have good personal hygiene including brushing teeth,
wearing deodorant (but not strong perfume or cologne) and having neat hair.
(a) Appearance
(b) Attendance (c) Attitude
(d) Respect
Answer: (a) Appearance
15. What is business ethics?
(a) The study of business situations, activities, and decisions where issues of right and wrong are addressed
(b) Defined as decisions organisations make on issues that could be considered right or wrong
(c) Ethics that can be applied to an organisation’s practises
(d) Ethical processes businesses use in order to achieve a good ethical standard
Answer: (a) The study of business situations, activities, and decisions where issues of right and wrong are
addressed
Source : http:/sapost.blogspot.com/
16. Ethics & Law overlap.
This is called…
(a) Yellow area
(b) White area (c) Black area
Answer: (d) Grey area
(d) Grey area
17. Teaching Ethics in Business schools will
(a) Increase awareness about ethics
(b) Make managers sensitive to ethical issues
(c) Make future manager aware of implications of unethical practices
(d) Guide managers when they face ethical dilemmas
(e) All of the Above
Answer: (e) All of the Above
18. A written statement of policies and principles that guides the behaviour of all employees is called
(a) code of ethics
(b) word of ethics
(c) ethical dilemma
(d) None of the above
Answer: (a) code of ethics
19. What is the classical view of management's social responsibility?
(a) To create specific environment in work place
(b) To maximise profits
(c) To protect and improve society's welfare
(d) All of the above
Answer: (b) To maximise profits
20. Which of these is a purpose of shared organisational values?
(a) Build Team Support (b) Influence marketing efforts
(c) Guide managers' decisions and actions
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
21. Which of these is a factor that affects ethical and unethical behaviour?
(a) Ethical dilemma
(b) Diversity
(c) Teamwork
(d) Open communication
Answer: (a) Ethical dilemma
22. The term ……………………… refers to principles, values and beliefs that define right and wrong behaviour.
(a) Customer satisfaction
(b) Empowerment (c) Innovation
(d) Ethics
Answer: (d). Ethics
23. Which of this is a second stage of moral development?
(a) Principled
(b) Conventional (c) Pre conventional
Answer: (b) Conventional
(d) None of the above
24. A personality measure of the strength of a person's convictions is called _________.
(a) Locus of control
(b) Ego
(c) Ego Strength
(d) None of the above
Answer: (c) Ego Strength
25. _________ is a personality attribute that measures the degree to which people believe they control their
own fate. (a) Locus of control
(b) Culture (c) Values (d) None of the above
Answer: (a) Locus of control
26. The three major types of ethical issues include except?
(a) Communication issues
(b) Systematic issues
(c) Corporate issues
(d) Individual issues
Answer: (a) Communication issues
27. Ethics are moral principles and values which……………………………..
(a) Guide a firm's behavior (b) Govern the actions of an individual
(c) Provide employees with rules on how to behave (d) Are legally enforceable
Answer: (b) Govern the actions of an individual
28. Truthfulness in marketing communications is an example of:
(a) Ethics
(b) Business ethics
(c) Marketing ethics
(d) Corporate Social Responsibility
Answer: (c) Marketing ethics
29. Document that consists of all ethical standards that employer expects from employees is classified as
(a) ethics code
(b) descriptive code
(c) procedural code
(d) distributive code
Answer: (a) ethics code
30. Fairness of process is classified as
(a) descriptive justice
(b) procedural justice
(c) distributive justice
(d) severance justice
Answer: (b) procedural justice
Source : http:/sapost.blogspot.com/
31. Justice and fairness of a result of a decision is often classified as
(a) descriptive justice
(b) procedural justice
(c) distributive justice
(d) severance justice
Answer: (c) distributive justice
32. Standards that decided, what kind of conduct employees of organization should possess
(a) descriptive justice
(b) procedural justice (c) distributive justice
(d) ethics
Answer: (d) ethics
33. The word “Ethics” comes from
(a) Ethos (b) Eternity (c) Elementary (d) Essentiality
Answer: (a) Ethos
34. A……………………………is a set of principles that people hold themselves to or that are held by organizations
or groups.
(a) code of ethics
(b) code of honor
(c) ethical perspective
(d) persuasive tactic
Answer: (a) code of ethics
35. ______ is the ability to commit to doing what is right no matter the situation.
(a) Dedication
(b)
Drive
(c) Devotion
(d) Morale
Answer: (a) Dedication
36. There are two abilities that you must have to properly understand ethics. The first is the ……………………. and
the second ability is …………………………..
(a) ability to discern; concentration
(b) ability to visualize; devotion
(c) ability to distinguish; dedication
(d) ability to judge; dedication
Answer: (c) ability to distinguish; dedication
37. “We advocate truthfulness, accuracy, honesty, and reason as essential to the integrity of communication.”
This is a commitment that would most likely be found in a……………………………….
(a) mission statement (b) code of ethics
(c) code of conduct
(d) employee handbook
Answer: (b) code of ethics
38. ________ are beliefs and attitudes we have that can actually conflict with our ethical decisions.
(a) Morals
(b) Principles (c) Virtues (d) Values
Answer: (d) Values
39. According to the text, what undermines persuasion and communication?
(a) Facts (b) Lying (c) Storytelling (d) Emotion
Answer: (b) Lying
40. ________ is the degree to which others can depend on us. Like reputation, it can take a lifetime to build
and only seconds to destroy.
(a) Likability (b) Persuasiveness (c) Reliability (d) Eloquence
Answer: (c) Reliability
41. ________ are the true reasons for our actions when we have something to lose or gain as a result.
(a) Motives (b) Schemes (c) Plans (d) Ruses
Answer: (a) Motives
42. What does philosopher Carl Wellman assert about the use of an ethical system?
(a) An ethical system is not necessary in order for one to choose and act rationally, but incredibly helpful.
(b) An ethical system is all one needs in order to solve all practical problems.
(c) An ethical system does
not solve all one’s practical problems, but one cannot choose and act rationally without some explicit or
implicit ethical system.
(d) An ethical system will tell one what to do in any given situation and is therefore invaluable
Answer: (c) An ethical system does not solve all one’s practical problems, but one cannot choose and act
rationally without some explicit or implicit ethical system.
43. According to the text, what is the ethical responsibility of someone who receives a message?
(a) to read the message immediately in case it contains important or time-sensitive information
(b) to relay the message to as many people as possible
(c) to check the credibility of the sender and, if the sender is being unethical, take appropriate action
(d) to ensure it doesn’t end up in the wrong hands
Answer: (c) to check the credibility of the sender and, if the sender is being unethical, take appropriate action
44. Why is it nearly impossible to monitor ethics in a political campaign?
(a) because political campaigns exist outside the realm of ethics
(b) because the media does everything they can to protect the ethical integrity of the candidates
(c) because the federal government enforces strict laws about monitoring certain aspects of political
campaigns
(d) because campaigns use so many types of
communication and so many different communicators
Answer: (d) because campaigns use so many types of communication and so many different communicators
45. What is the difference between a monologue and a dialogue?
(a) A monologue is persuasive, whereas a dialogue is informative
(b) A monologue is an unethical form of persuasion, whereas a dialogue is an ethical form of persuasion.
(c) A monologue is a performance or speech that involves at least two people, whereas a dialogue is a
conversation one has internally with him or herself.
(d) A monologue is the performance or speech of one person, whereas a dialogue is a conversation that occurs
between two people.
Answer: (d) A monologue is the performance or speech of one person, whereas a dialogue is a conversation
that occurs between two people.
Source : http:/sapost.blogspot.com/
46. Define ethical absolutism/cognitivism
(a) Global, strict and absolute rules on right and wrong according to ethical conduct (b) Claims morality is
context dependent and subjective there are no universal right and wrongs that can be rationally determine
(c) Right and wrong is objective and determined by the organizations culture
(d) Claims there are eternal, universally applicable moral principles. Right and wrong are objective qualities.
Answer: (d) Claims there are eternal, universally applicable moral principles. Right and wrong are objective
qualities.
47. Ethical behaviour is a matter of
(a) Juggling standards and business needs (b) Obeying the rules
(c) Acting on a considered judgement (d) None of these
Answer: (c) Acting on a considered judgment
48. Business ethics are basically different from personal ethics
(a) True
(b) False
Answer: (b) False
49. All unethical practices are illegal.
(a) True
(b) False
Answer: (b) False
Incorrect - Not all unethical practices are illegal.
For example it is not illegal to include genetically modified ingredients in products sold in supermarkets.
50. Morals is the study of what is thought to be right in a society
(a) True
(b) False
Answer: (a) True
51. Normative ethics and morals are the same discipline
(a) True
(b) False
Answer: (b) False
52. Ethics is always Absolute
(a) True
(b) False
Answer: True. Because ethics are never relative and have to be absolute so that it means same for every
individual.
53. Ethics is populism
(a) True
(b) False
Answer: False. Because ethics is never majority opinion
54. Our understanding of right and wrong is shaped by our culture
hence ethics of persons from different culture may be in conflict
(a) True
(b) False
Answer: True. Ideally ethics should be absolute but it is our conditioning form our birth and our culture that
introduces different understanding of ethics
Thank to Mr. P.Karunanithi, Retd SPOs, Madurai, TN Circle
Source : http:/sapost.blogspot.com/
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Deming’s Application Prize
Unit 4: Harmony in Nature and Existence
ISO 9000, QS 9000
Bracket is the Answer
Kepner Tregor Methodology of
159. The participation of the human being in ensuring the role of physical
facility in nurture, protection and providing means for the body is called its
(Utility value) ___________.
161. The participation of the human being in ensuring the role of physical
facility to help and preserve its utility is called its (Artistic
value)____________.
162. Between every two units there is (Space)________.
163. When nature is submerged in space we call it (Existence)___________.
164. Nature is (Limited)_________ and while space is
(unlimited)_______ in size.
165. When something is active or has activity, we call it a (Unit)________.
166. Space is constant or (Equilibrium)_________ energy.
167. There are two kinds of realities in existence: (Space)_______ and
(units)______.
171. Material units have the activities of Recognizing)____ and fulfilling
______
172. Material units are (Temporary)_________ in nature.
173. Co-existence is when (Nature)_________ is submerged in
(space)________.
174. The first order of nature is (Material order)____________.
175. The second order of nature is (Plant order)________
176. The third order of nature is (Animal order)____________.
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177. The fourth order of nature is (Human order)____________.
178. Parsparta means (Interconnectedness)___________.
179. Paraspar purakta means (Mutually fulfilling)__________.
180. Human beings are dependent on the (Material order)________ for soil,
minerals and metals.
181. The natural characteristic of material order (Composition/
decomposition)_________.
182. The basic activities of plant order are (Recognizing and
fulfillment)__________.
183. Conformance of material order is named as (Constitution
conformance)________.
184. Conformance of plant/ bio order is called (Seed
conformance)__________.
185. Conformance of animal order is (Breed conformance)_____________.
186. Conformance of human order is (Right value or sanskara
conformance)_______.
187. The cell belongs to (Pranic order)_________ order.
188. In animals only the activity of (Selection/taste)_________ is
predominant.
189. The activities in human body are (Composition/decomposition)______
and (respiration)______.
190. (Existence)______ and (growth)________ together are the
innateness of the pranic order.
191. The value or participation of different orders in existence is also referred to
as their (Natural characteristics)_______.
192. The fundamental characteristic of material order is
(Composition/decomposition)_________.
193. The body of animals and humans belongs to the (Pranic)_______ order.
194. The natural characteristics/svabhava of a human being are
(Perseverance)_______, (bravery)_______ and (genriosity)_______.
195. The continuity of a plant species is maintained in nature by (Seed
conformance)_______ method.
196. Human being has (Sanskar)__________ conformance.
197. The systems in nature are (Cyclic)______ and (mutually
fulfilling)________.
198. (Nature) __________ is equivalent to the natural world, physical world
or material world.
199. There is mutual __________ among the four orders of nature.
200. The four orders of nature are material order, plant order, _____ order and
human
order.
Unit 5: Professional Ethics
202. The definitiveness of human conduct in terms of values, policies and
character is termed as (Ethics)______.
203. Developing ethical competence in the profession is the only effective way
to ensure (Professional ethics)____________.
204. The term ethics has been taken from the Greek word (ethos) _______
which means character.
205. (Ethics) _________ are considered the moral standar ds by which
people judge behaviour.
206. (Professional ethics)________ is the implication of(right
understanding)_______ in (profession)________.
207. Comprehensive human goal consists of (samadhan) ________,
(samridhi)
________, (abhay) ________, and (seh-astitiva) _________.
208. Holistic production systems are eco-friendly and (people – friendly)
_________.
True and False
1. Harmony of „I‟ with „body‟ is not possible as they have different needs.
False
2 The body is an instrument of „I‟.
True
3 The „I‟ is the doer, sear and enjoyer.
True
4. Sanyam leads to swasthya and swasthya leads to sukh.
True
5. Value education cannot be rational and has to be based on assumptions.
False
6. The self is an instrument of the body.
False
7 Prosperity in the family is one of the comprehensive human goals.
True
8 Nature has self – regulation.
True
9 Human conduct is definite.
True
10. The course inputs for human values need not be verifiable.
False
11 The self is the doer, not the body.
True
12 Understanding human relationships leads to undivided society.
True
13 There is an inherent struggle and chaos in nature.
False
14 Competence in professional ethics implies the ability to be fulfilling with human
being as well as rest of the nature in profession.
True
15 We may differ on many things, but what we respect is free enquiry open mindness,
and their pursuit of ideas for their own sake.
True
16 There is an inherent inter connectedness, self-regulation and harmony at all levels of
existence and this needs to be discovered by each individual. The whole existence is
coexistence. Humans are only a constituent part.
True
17 Humans are scarcely being governed by their preconditioning and sensory experiences
and one is generally very eager to relook at them.
True
18 We generally evaluate ourselves on the basis of our intentions and others on the basis
of their competence.
True
19 Sanyam is the lack of responsibility in „I‟ towards the body for its nurture, protection
and right utilization.
False
20 Living of human being on the basis of physical facilities is called human
consciousness.
False
21 To be in harmony is happiness.
True
22 Under evaluation is naturally acceptable in relationship.
False
23 Body is a material unit while the self is a conscious unit.
True
24 Working for unlimited wealth lead to a happy life.
False
25 A human being is nothing but a material body.
False
26. Existence is co-existence.
True
27 Existence in the family is a barrier to harmony in the society.
False
28 Every human being wants to live with definite conduct.
True
29. Value education can be ensured through self-exploration in the human
being.
True
25 Imagination includes Desire, Thought and Expectation.
True
26 Respect is the need of the body.
False
27 Fearlessness is one of the comprehensive human goals.
True
28 The plant order is a co-existence of the self and body too.
False
29 Corruption is an unethical practice.
True
30 Prosperity and wealth are equivalent.
False
31 Right understanding forms the basis of definitiveness of human conduct.
True
32 The process of self evolution is self exploration.
True
33 Imaging is the activity of body.
False
34 „Knowing‟ in „Self‟ means having the „Right understanding‟
True
35. Affection is the foundational value in relationship.
False
41 Ensuring right understanding and feelings in the other is called
Guidance.
True
42 The feeling of relatedness to all human beings is called Love.
False
43 Where there is harmony among the parts of the body, it is known as sanyam.
False
44 Activities of body are continuous.
False
45 Sukh is ensured by appropriate physico-chemical things.
False
46 The feeling of acceptance of excellence in the other is called reverence.
True
47 Akhand samaj is the feeling of being related to every human being.
True
48 Justice in family means recognizing and working on nine values of relationship.
True
49. Education – right living leads to fearlessness
False
50 Society is the second level of living.
False
51 Selecting and desiring are the activities of self.
True
52 Clothing, nourishment are the needs of body.
True
53 „Bhokta‟ means „doer‟
False
54 Conformance of plant/ bio order is called “seed conformance”.
True
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Universal Human
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