It is an allegory with moral or religious bent. thoughts or emotions of the poet. c. parable Select one: The following are means for an alipin to become a freeman EXCEPT: a. Lyric poems Select one: a. Getting captured in war The name of Lam-ang's love interest. Select one: b. Ines Cannoyan It is an artistic piece of philosophical, personal, imaginative or inspirational nature that is laid out in lines. Select one: d. Poetry The name of the corrupt governor in A Child of Sorrow. He was recognized in the Hispanic world as the "greatest Filipino epic poet writing in Spanish." Bicol Literature did not flourish because of the attitude of people towards it. d. Cecilio Apostol True Articles that explain the steps in a process, report the news, or analyze a work of literature are all examples of: The writer of Anti Cristo. Select one: d. Expository essays A social and political critique that uses comedia and ineffectual character. It was the very first book on Ilokano grammar written by Francisco Lopez. Select one: Select one: a. Arte de la Iloka c. Pancho Ismael Select one: The Bikolanos call their supreme being Asuang. d. Amado Yuzon These are short poems which express the personal d. The Quest for the Father Select one: Select one: False Select one: Select one: Who is known as the King of Crisotan? Select one: It tells the quest of Lam-ang to find the Igorots who murdered his father. The author of the Pampango murder mystery novel, "Ing Buac ning Ester" (A Strand of Ester's Hair). Select one: c. Aurelio Tolentino Select one: b. Justiniano Nuyda a. Sabas Armenta Pampango poetry commonly has a total of ___ syllables in octaves with rhymes at the end. Select one: d. 16 Cardinal Bellarmine's catechism was the first book that was printed in Iloko. Select one: True The Mother of Philippine Women's Literature. Select one: b. Leona Florentino It was known as the "Bible of Northern Philippines". Select one: c. Bannawag A way to achieve God by what you know. Select one: Omamori comes from the word mamori, which means, ___. Select one: d. protection The first Indian poet who wrote the epic, Ramayana. impeding progress towards enlightenment. ____ is a means of reuniting conscious and unconscious realms of experience so completely that the world of dream and fantasy combines. Select one: Select one: d. Surrealism b. Maharishi Valmiki Aztecs found Tenochtitlan in 1325 to 1350 A.D. Today, Tenochtitlan is known as: Time refers to ____ while moment means "for the time being." Select one: c. None of the choices Select one: d. Mexico 勇気 (Romaji: yuuki) means love. a. clear-cut situation The following are countries that proclaimed independence from Spain except for: Select one: b. False Shinto believes that the reason for human's attachment to nature is because they become kami after they die. Select one: b. True Evident in the Indian culture is a class structure determined by birth. It is also known as the _____. The name of the tree on which Gautama vowed never to arise until he found the truth. Select one: a. Texas a. Pipal Identify what the following statement describes: These are charms, wards or scriptures that are said to bring the bearer good luck or protection. Select one: a. ofuda Which of the following is incorrect? Select one: a. caste system Select one: Select one: d. Sorrow is one of the unwholesome mental states Treats unreal events as matter-of-fact. Select one: a. Magic Realism In Modern America, this country is the first to become an independent nation in West Indies. c. Haiti The Spanish and Portuguese in South America had two goals. What are these? Select one: c. increase wealth and convert the natives to Christians Postmodernism emphasizes pastiche. Which of the following is the closest meaning of the word "pastiche"? ___ is the lingua franca of West Visayas. instruction in all levels of education in public schools. b. Hiligaynon Select one: The father of Ilocano Literature. a. False c. Pedro Bucaneg Cecilio Apostol's poem that opened the world of Spanish poetry for him. Select one: A literary form that is a simple folk song, love song and work song. Select one: b. Awit The son of Idiyanale: he’s the strong and agile, the guardian of the mountains. Select one: b. El Terror de Los Mares Indicos d. an artistic work in a style that imitates that of another work, artist or period The Tagalog god of the sea, he was originally the god of hunters. Select one: The common ground in the themes of postmodernism and modernism. Select one: Select one: ____, also known as the Bible of Northern Philippines, was a popular weekly magazine featuring literary works from Ilocano writers. Hinilawod tells the story of how the islands of Iloilo, ____ and Aklan were formed. a. result of war and invasions The objective is to bring a fresh image of our everyday world. i. Anitun Tabu h. Dumakulem Select one: c. Antique Select one: ___ refers to the Ilocano balagtasan. Select one: b. Bannawag Select one: f. Magic Realism The name of the main character in Bucaneg's famous epic. a. Bukanegan Select one: Sugbuanon literature forms delivered orally are the following except: Select one: a. Lam-ang Select one: c. Modernismo Both Tagalog and English were used as the medium of c. plays A movement where Brazilians explored their myths and folklore. The ___ magazine in Iloilo helped keep literature alive. 9. Stevan Javellana -The Lost Ones Select one: 10. Narciso G. Reyes -Lupang Tinubuan b. Yuhum Mythological stories of Hiligaynons were passed through each generation by ____. Select one: b. oral transmission ___ tells a story of the bravery of ten datus who went on a journey to escape from a tyrannical ruler. Select one: d. Maragtas 1. Claro M. Recto - Bajo los Cocoteros 2. Jose Corazon de Jesus Bayan Ko 11. Paz Marquez Benitez Dead Stars 25. Fray Francisco Lopez Cardinal Bellarmine’s catechism 26. Pedro Bukaneg -Biag ni Lam‐ang 27. Vicente Sotto -Maming 12. Liwayway Arceo -Uhaw ang Tigang ng Lupa 28. Jose Garcia Villa -Man Songs 13. Graciano Lopez-Jaena Fray Botod 29. Zoilo Galang -A Child of Sorrow 14. Marcelo H. Del Pilar Dasalan at Tocsohan 30. Lope K. Santos -Banaag at Sikat 15. Jose Maria Panganiban -A Nuestro Obispo What was Pedro Bukaneg's origin, according to his name? 16. Andres Bonifacio Pag‐ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa 17. Apolinario Mabini -El Verdadero Decalogo 18. Emilio Jacinto -Ang Liwanag at Dilim Select one: c. Itneg The ___ magazine was stationed in Manila and contributed to the development of Hiligaynon literature. 3. Dr. Pedro Paterno - Ninay 19. Antonio Luna -Noche Buena 4. Mariano Ponce - Mga Alamat ng Bulacan 20. Severino Reyes -Mga Kwento ni Lola Basyang 5. Jose Esperanza Cruz – Tatlong Maria 21. Fernando Ma. Guerrero Crisalidas The goddess of the Eastern sea in Hinilawod. 6. Fr. Modesto de Castro Urbana and Feliza 22. Jose Rizal -Noli Me Tangere Select one: 7. Clodualdo del Mundo Bulaga 23. Justiniano Nuyda -Anti Cristo 8. Jose Ma. Hernandez Panday Pira 24. Marcelino Foronda Jr. -Ta Dida Ammo it Aramidda Select one: c. Hiligaynon d. Alunsina Which of the following is Juan Crisostomo "Crisot" Soto's works? Select one: d. West Africa-Nsukka c. Ing Managne A Japanese term referring to nature. The ____ River is one of the longest rivers in Asia extending to 3,180 kilometers. Select one: Select one: b. Hinilawod d. kigo a. Zangbo The main principle of Confucianism is __ which means humaneness or benevolence. Indian Literature is often described as illogical. b. Jhelum Select one: c. Indus Select one: a. True d. Sutlej In 1948, immigrants arrived in Britain. Their nationalities varied and they are the following except: Gautama Buddha is known to be _________ and will remain in this position until he has found the truth. Select one: Select one: Select one: b. Australians a. lying down on the grass b. Ofuda A way to achieve God which depends on how you act. b. seated beside the Bodhi tree The Indians have ___ identities of the god. Select one: c. closed eyes and crossed legs under a tree Select one: a. Karma a. 300 b. Bakhti tree Rakshasas are most commonly called ____. c. Jnana A book of Mencius' conversations with kings of the time. The oldest and longest epic poem in Panay. b. ren These are charms and wards or scriptures that is said to bring the bearer good luck or protection. d. seated under the pipal Select one: The term that refers to the goal of liberation. d. maneaters Select one: The ___ group are composed of writers, painters and artists that aim to revive the Uli art of the Igbo tribe. Select one: Select one: a. Ta Hsueh a. Moksha b. Chung Yung b. Artha c. Lun Yu c. Dharma d. Kama d. Meng Tzu A Japanese word which means protection. Select one: a. mamoru b. mitomeru The Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs in 1521. Select one: Select one: b. Shu Ching a. Leif Erikson c. Shih Ching b. Nelson Mandela d. Ch'un Ching c. Herman Cortes e. I Ching c. mamori d. matomeru Which of the following is not a characteristic of Modernism in American literature? Select one: a. a rejection of elaborate formal aesthetics in favor of minimalist designs d. Magellan This term is used to refer to works that depict supernatural forces working because of a logical reason. a. Surrealism b. avant-garde b. Fantasy c. both of the choices are correct c. a clear distinction between d. Realism genres The ____ religion believes that we planned our lives with God. Select one: a. Artha b. Dharma c. Moksha d. Kama Select one: Select one: c. Magic Realism What is the existing goal of the Ramayana? The ____ movement initiated the emerging of daring and confrontational themes. a. none of the choices is correct b. an emphasis on fragmented forms d. an emphasis on impressionism and subjectivity in writing a. Li Ching Select one: d. vanguardia The Sun Goddess that is considered the most important God in Shinto. Select one: a. Omoikane a. Taoism b. Shinto c. Confucianism b. Amaterasu c. Inari d. Hachiman d. Youruba Which of these refers to the collection of 300 poems and songs from the early Chou Dynasty? There is no devil in Indian literature. Select one: a. anatta a. True b. panna b. False The Indians believe that knowing and believing are nearly the same. c. dukkha Select one: Which of the following is not one of the unwholesome mental states that impede profress towards enlightenment? Edward VII lead the friendship of major European countries and eventually forming the group called, "____." a. True b. False a. False b. True d. annica Select one: a. Anglo-Russian Entente Indian belief dictates that salvation is not achieved by action but by knowledge or realization. Select one: b. Triple Entente a. sloth c. Entente Cordiale Select one: c. lust b. worry d. Entente Frugale d. lying This Japanese term refers to the spirits that roam the land. b. True e. aversion Select one: This is a collection of fables given to kings and princes that will teach them all there is to know about values, leadership and governance. The one who proposed equality in the West Africa. a. Yokai a. False Select one: a. Panchatantra b. Ramayana c. Kisa Gotami d. Mahabarata Select one: a. Leon Damas b. Aime Cesaire c. Blaise Daigne d. Leopold Sedar Senghor e. Wole Soyinka This is the innate nature of existence according to Buddhism. The people who have been subjected to bad karma cannot find their way to Nirvana. Select one: Select one: b. Oni c. Obake d. Kami The one who wrote Totem, a poem that encourages common racial identity for black Africans. Select one: a. Wole Soyinka b. Aime Cesaire c. Leon Damas d. Blaise Daigne Select one: a. Heisei e. Leopold Sedar Senghor a. Mahabarata b. Showa This book advocates the discernment of a basic norm of human action which, if put into effect, will bring life into harmony with the process of the universe. b. Ramayana c. Edo c. Kisa Gotami d. Meiji d. Panchantra The Indian's way of living's characteristics include the following except: Select one: a. Chung Yung b. Ta Hsueh c. Meng Tzu I Ching or the Classic of Changes is a collection of texts on divination based on a set of __ hexagrams that reflect the relationship between Yin and Yang in nature and society. Select one: a. Weight b. Happiness Select one: c. Balance a. 84 d. Connectivity b. 45 c. 64 Adolf Hitler, head of the Nazis used the ____ in conquering Poland. d. 75 Select one: a. manuever warfare a. postmodernism The level of caste system which refers to the soldiers. b. surrealism Select one: c. armored warfare c. realism a. Sudra d. modernity b. Vaisya d. Lun Yu This refers to a set of philosophical, political and ethical ideas which provide the basis for the aesthetic aspect of modernism. Select one: c. Kshatriyas The story about the grief of a woman who lost her child and eventually where the line, "the living are few, but the dead are many" became popular. b. deep battle d. lightning war This consists of three books on the Rites of Propriety. d. Brahmins Select one: Shinto became the main religion in Japan during the ____ period. a. Shu Ching Select one: c. Li Ching b. Shih Ching d. Ch'un Ching e. I Ching Select one: The Veda for rituals of sacrifice. a. ren Select one: a. Rig Veda b. Sama Veda c. Yajur Veda d. Atharva Veda d. Angolanidade c. li The Spanish literary movement which is characterized by its use of sensuous imagery to express distinctive spiritual values, as well as metaphors. d. zhong This art favors reflexivity, self-consciousness, fragmentation and discontinuity. Select one: Select one: b. postmodern b. Realism c. Rwanda b. t'ien This term refers more to art/literature that defies logic with the supernatural. a. Fantasy b. Negritude a. modern Select one: a. Realismo b. Modernismo c. Surrealismo c. surrealism d. Magic Realism d. realism c. Surrealism e. modernity d. Magic Realism The characteristic of existence which refers to selflessness. He published his poetry book "Rimas Malayas" (Malayan Rhymes) at the age of 17 and even wrote a satirical column for La Vanguardia called "Vida Manilenas" Select one: Select one: Select one: a. dukkha a. Cecilio Apostol a. pessimistic b. anatta b. Fernando Ma. Guerrero c. anicca c. Claro M. Recto The literary and ideological philosophy developed by French-speaking African intellectuals. d. Jesus Balmori Confucianism is characterized by a highly ____ view of human nature. b. realistic c. fantastic d. optimistic The positive and personal force in the universe, according to Confucius is ___. Select one: Most English newspapers were ordered to stop its operations during the Japanese regime. a. Black Power Select one: True False The American Period had influenced the Philippine Literature. Select one: True False The name of the corrupt governor in A Child of Sorrow. Select one: a. Rosa b. Gerado Luna c. Lucio Soliman of the following is said to be the Fifth Commandment of the Spanish Friars? This was deemed as the first novel ever written in the Philippines. Select one: Select one: a. "Sambahin mo ang Payle lalo na sa lahat." a. Urbana and Feliza b. "Manalangin ka sa Prayle Linggo man at piyesta." c. Doctrina Cristiana c. "Huwag kang makinakaw." d. Ninay d. "Huwag kang mamamatay kung wala pang salaping A Manobo/Ilianon tale about the hero whose people had been driven out of their land. panlibing." The name of Lam-ang's love interest. Select one: Select one: b. Aliguyon a. Sumarang b. Saridandan d. Pancho Ismael The full name of the author of "Lupang Tinubuan" that won first prize in the outstanding Filipino short stories in 1943. c. Ines Cannoyan d. Alunsina a. Gonzalo Flores Jose Garcia Villa won P1,000 from the Philippines Free Press, which he used to migrate to the United States and enroll at University of Mexico. b. Narciso Reyes Select one: c. Francisco Soc Rodrigo True d. Macario Pineda False Select one: In Marcelo h. Del Pilar's Dasalan at Tocsohan, which b. Barlaan at Josaphat a. Labaw-Donggon c. Agyu d. Biag ni Lam-ang Banaag at Sikat was notable for its depiction of issues such as socialism, capitalism, and the works of the united association of laborers. Select one: True False Some of this hero's notable literary works are "El Verdadero Decalogo" (The True Decalogue or Ten Commandments, and "Sa Bayang Pilipino" (To the Filipino nation). Select one: a. Jose Maria Panganiban b. Antonio Luna c. Apolinario Mabini d. Mariano Ponce True False Filipinos already have literature before the Spaniards came to the land. Select one: Select one: False True False It is the emotional high point of the story. It is also the most exciting part. Select one: a. Exposition b. Rising Action c. Falling Action d. Climax There are a few Spanish words integrated to our own language. The conflict in a short story is a major element of plot because it arouses curiosity, causes doubt, creates tension and produces interest. Select one: True False True In the story of Malakas and Maganda, the children who ran away from their father and ran outside became the Alipin. Select one: True False What was Pedro Bukaneg's origin, according to his name? Select one: The following are known as Poets of Stage EXCEPT: Which part of the Ilokano epic Biag ni Lam-ang, tells the story of Lam-ang's quest to find the Igorots? Select one: Select one: a. Patricio Mariano a. The Quest for a Wife d. Mangyan b. Aurelio Tolentino b. The Death and Restoration of a Hero One of the famous publishing houses from Bicol. c. The Quest for the Father Select one: e. Resolution c. Severino Reyes d. Pedro Deogracias It is easy to interpret poems. Select one: a. Ivatan b. Ibanag c. Itneg a. Bicolanon d. The Birth of Lam-ang b. Bicoland c. Bicolandio d. Bicolanan Cardinal Bellarmine's catechism was the first book that was printed in Iloko. Select one: b. True The first short story in Sugbuanon. Select one: a. La Justicia True False A humorous and satirical song. Select one: a. Haya b. Siday c. Bical d. Ambahan ___ tells a story of the bravery of ten datus who went on a journey to escape from a tyrannical ruler. Select one: a. The Quest for the Father b. The Quest for a Wife c. The Birth of Lam-ang d. The Death and Resurrection of the Hero c. Hinilawod Biag ni Lam-ang was first transcribed around 1640 by Pedro Bucaneg. d. Maming Select one: ___ is the lingua franca of West Visayas. True b. Ang Suga Select one: False a. Hiligaynon A song of allusion to mythical heroes. b. Waray Select one: c. Cebuano a. Ambahan d. Sugbuanon b. Haya How long is Hinilawod usually sung? c. Siday Select one: a. Maragtas a. 3 weeks, 3 hours a night b. Balitaw b. 2 weeks, 3 hours a night c. Hinilawod d. Ballad Hiligaynon is the lingua franca of Northern Mindanao. d. Ambahan c. 3 weeks, 2 hours a night Select one: Isabelo de los Reyes has ventured into journalism before he was 25. d. 2 weeks, 2 hours a night True Select one: It is the story of Lam-ang and his love interest Ines Cannoyan. a. False Select one: False Bukaneg was a co-author of the Ilocano-English grammar book and dictionary. b. Negros Which of the following is not one of the three levels in which the Japanese are shaped? c. Pampanga Select one: Select one: Select one: a. False a. Cebu b. True Ilocano literature is second to Tagalog in having the greatest number of printed works. Select one: True d. Bicol Haya is a dirge that is composed of three parts. Select one: a. Bannawag b. Lam-ang c. Pedro d. Bukaneg It was known as the "Bible of Northern Philippines". Select one: a. Bukanegan b. Yuhum b. Power of the moment c. Milleu Select one: d. Standard of living True King Edward VII took the invasion of Belgium by Germans as a threat. False The name of the main character in Bucaneg's famous epic. a. Race False Aside from being a writer, Pedro Bucaneg was also known as a Christian missionary. Select one: True False ____ is a collection of fables given to kings and princes, which purpose is to teach them values, leadership and governance. Select one: a. Ramayana c. Hiligaynon b. Kisa Gotami d. Bannawag c. Panchatantra Poetry from ___ possess "clarity and grace of expression." d. Mabaharata Select one: a. True b. False A law designed to protect woman's rights during that time. Select one: a. Civil Rights Act of 1964 b. Equal Pay Act of 1970 c. Republic Act 9710 d. Equal Rights Amendment Being a Hindu is said to be a sign of being ____. Select one: a. gallant b. glorious c. gracious Select one: d. patient a. False The demonic creatures represented as ogres and trolls roaming the earth. Select one: Which of the following is not one of the Confucian Thoughts from the Analects? Select one: b. Ani a. "The journey of a thousand miles begins with Select one: a. ren b. jen c. zhong d. t'ien a. bakemono c. “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” d. yokai d. “To be wealthy and honored in an unjust society is a disgrace.” a. Margaret Thatcher Select one: b. oni c. kaibutsu Which of the following is not a way of Japanese living? Select one: a. importance of time b. deterministic view of man c. aesthetics d. power of the moment The total length of the Indus River is ____ kilometers. a. True Select one: c. Nancy Astor b. False d. Mary Willing Byrd Shinto believes that the reason for human's attachment to nature is Siddhartha Gautama was born and eventually grew up in India. This refers to a class of supernatural monsters, spirits, and demons in Japanese folklore. b. “The superior man has a dignified ease without pride. The mean man has pride without a dignified ease.” Select one: b. none of the choices b. False Select one: In Indian Literature, the devil does not exist. Instead, God does something bad to a person to teach them a lesson. The first woman member in the House of Commons. a. True one step." d. none of the choices Heaven or ____ is a positive and personal force in the universe for Confucius. Select one: b. True a. Oni c. Inu because they become kami after they die. a. 2160 b. 3280 c. 3150 d. 3180 Which of the following is incorrect? Select one: d. Moksha a. Surrealism A way to achieve God by how you act. b. Colonial ideology Select one: a. Selflessness is one of the characteristics of existence a. Sudra b. One of the four noble truths is that suffering arises from attachment to desires c. Karma c. Sorrow is one of the unwholesome mental states impeding progress towards 勇気 (Romaji: yuuki) means love. enlightenment. d. One of the factors of enlightment is equanimity The sun goddess, _____ is considered as the most important God. Select one: a. Susanoo b. Ama-no-Iwato c. Tsukuyomi b. Jnana d. Bakhti Select one: c. Modernismo d. Vanguardia ____ is a means of reuniting conscious and unconscious realms of experience so completely that the world of dream and fantasy combines. Select one: a. Realism b. Surrealism a. True c. Magic realism b. False d. Fantasy The objective is to bring a fresh image of our everyday world. One of the themes reflected in postmodernism which means the construction or creation from a diverse range of available things. Select one: a. Magic Realism and Fantasy b. Surrealism Select one: a. parody c. Magic Realism and Realism d. Amaterasu d. Fantasy The goal of Hindu Life which refers to physical pleasure. e. Realism Select one: f. Magic Realism a. Dharma b. Kama A movement where Brazilians explored their myths and folklore. c. Artha Select one: b. bricolage c. irony d. pastiche Queen Victoria died after only ten years of being a queen. Select one: a. True b. False choice that surprises everyone, including herself." c. None of the choices are correct Small portions of West Africa are composed of people who believe in ______. Select one: d. Postmodernism a. Technological Control Select one: b. Philosophical/Religious The Spanish and Portuguese in South America had two goals. What are these? a. Islam Control b. Christianity c. Corporate Control c. Animism d. Yourubu religion Choose what type of control exists in the following dystopian novel, based on its synopsis: Divergent by Veronica Roth: "In Beatrice Prior's dystopian Chicago world, society is divided into five factions, each dedicated to the cultivation of a particular virtue—Candor (the honest), Abnegation (the selfless), Dauntless (the brave), Amity (the peaceful), and Erudite (the intelligent). On an appointed day of every year, all sixteen-year-olds must select the faction to which they will devote the rest of their lives. For Beatrice, the decision is between staying with her family and being who she really is—she can't have both. So she makes a d. Bureaucratic Control Select one: a. increase wealth and convert the natives to The English term of the movement of literature which promotes surrealism. Christians Select one: c. introducing Christianity and increasing their scope of colony a. avant-garde b. oulipo c. symbolism b. increase wealth and take over the ruling of the country d. fight for independence and spread Christianity d. realism The European Enlightenment began on mid-eighteenth century. Select one: a. True b. False This depicts the aftermath of wars. Select one: a. Both choices are correct b. Modernism Choose what type of control exists in the following dystopian novel, based on its synopsis: The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins: "The nation of Panem, formed from a post-apocalyptic North America, is a country that consists of a wealthy Capitol region surrounded by 12 poorer districts. Early in its history, a rebellion led by a 13th district against the Capitol resulted in its destruction and the creation of an annual televised event known as the Hunger Games. In punishment, and as a reminder of the power and grace of the Capitol, each district must yield one boy and one girl between the ages of 12 and 18 through a lottery system to participate in the games. The 'tributes' are chosen during the annual Reaping and are forced to fight to the death, leaving only one survivor to claim victory." Select one: a. Corporate Control b. Bureaucratic Control c. Dystopia asks big questions such as "What is love?" c. Modernization d. Dystopian literature ends on a hopeful note. The freedom of Latin America opened for export and import of goods. Writers are inspired to write about the horrors of World War so they wrote ___ poems. Which of the following statements is incorrect? Select one: a. Dystopia's conflict mostly revolves around the beliefs held by the people in the society b. The climax of dystopian literature is unresolved. Select one: a. False Select one: b. True a. reality Explores the social and political ills in the 20th Century. b. dystopian c. ode d. war In a dystopian world, ____ takes control of human minds. Select one: a. Surrealism b. Magic Realism c. Magic Realism and Fantasy Select one: d. Fantasy a. propaganda e. Magic Realism and Realism b. religion f. Realism c. ruling power This was a means of combining both worlds of dream and fantasy. c. Technological Control d. Philosophical/Religious Control d. Modernity d. beliefs This refers to a set of philosophical, political, and ethical ideas which provide the basis for the aesthetic aspect of modernism. Select one: Select one: c. Magic Realism a. Postmodernity d. Modernism b. Late Modernity a. Surrealism b. Fantasy Edward VII earned the title, "Edward the ____" because he secured good relationship between European countries. Select one: a. Peacemaker b. Good Man c. Arbitrator d. Pacifist