COMPREHENSIVE CASE PRESENTATION Sabah alanazi ID#42920212 Level 11 Sabah alanazi #42920212 L11 1 PERSONAL DATA ● ● ● ● ● ● Age:39 Gender: Female Marital Status: married Occupation: house wife Patient’s Attitude: Cooperative Patient’s File Number:4856 Sabah alanazi 42920212 2 CHIEF COMPLAINT As stated by the patient : ”I have pain in my upper right teeth (while she pointing to the upper right Molar ) History Of Chief Complaint the tooth was treated with a restoration 5 years ago and befor 2month pain started Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 3 Medical History The patient is free of any medical problems. Medication : None History of allergic reaction : None History of hospitalization : None Family Medical History No relevant medical history for any member of the family Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 4 Past Dental History • 10 years ago Multiple teeth extraction due to caries (#24,#38#37,#36) 5 years ago endo treatment for tooth #11 PMF crowns on teeth #12-11 /# 21-22 , • two amalgam restoration #15,#27 • composite restoration #17 2 years ago Multiple teeth extraction 47,#46,#45,#44 #and a long span bridge . • LAST DENTAL VISIT : 5 months ago for temporary restoration #14 Sabah al anazi 42920212 L11 5 Habits and Oral Hygiene: • Tooth brushing : Once a day using Horizontal Technique. • Flossing : None • Mouth wash : None • Visite The Dentist Regularly : None • Habits: clenching Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 6 Diet Analysis • High-Carbohydrate and Sugar Diet. • The patient consumes bread, rice, sugar, soft drinks and sweets everyday. Sabah alanazi # 42920212 L11 7 Clinical Examination Sabah alanazi # 42920212 L11 8 1. Extra Oral Examination • Facial Symmetry: Symmetrical. • Lip: Competent. • Skin: WNL*. • Head & Neck: WNL*. • Lymph Nodes: WNL*. TMJ: No Clicking or Pain. No Limitation or deviation on opening. *Within normal limits Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 9 1. Extra Oral Examination Anteroposterior Profile: Slightly convex profile Vertical profile: Slight decrease In middle Facial Height Acute naso-labial angel Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 10 2. Intra Oral Examination Soft tissues • Floor of the mouth • Tongue WNL* • Palate *Within normal limits Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 11 2. Intra Oral Examination Soft tissues • Lips • Buccal mucosa WNL* *Within normal limits Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 12 pre-treatment photographs Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 13 Frontal View Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 14 Maxillary Occlusal View Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 15 Mandibular Occlusal View Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 16 Right Lateral View Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 17 Left Lateral View Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 18 Diagnostic Tools Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 19 A. Radiographs Nada Softah 43120265 L9 20 Panorama (OPG) Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 21 Full Mouth X-ray Nada Softah 43120265 L9 22 Right Bitewings Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 23 Right Periapical Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 24 Anterior Periapical Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 25 Left Bitewing Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 26 Left Periapical Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 27 B. Mounted Diagnostic Cast Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 28 Frontal View Vertical over lap 0.5 mm with anterior crossbite on R side dental MidSabah linealanazi Mandibel is deviated to the R about 42920212 L11 2mm 29 Right View Molar Relationship Not applicab Canine Relationship II Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 30 Left View Molar Relationship Not applicable Canine Relationship III Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 31 Upper View Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 32 Lower View 33 C. LABORATORY INVESTIGATION 34 Caries Risk Test (Buffer) Medium Buffer Capacity Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 35 Caries Risk Test (Bacteria) Mutans Sterptococci (M.S) < 10^5 CFU/ml Saliva Lactobacilli (L.B) >10^5 CFU/ml Saliva Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 36 D. GINGIVAL AND ORAL HYGIENE EXAMINATION Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 37 1. Gingival Index By Leo And Silness 1967: 1 1 2 1 2 1 18 17 16 15 48 47 46 45 14 1 2 1 2 1 13 12 11 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 43 42 41 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Bleeding Score 1.5 1 1 2 Description Moderate gingival inflammation. Characterized by redness, edema and bleeding on probing. Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 38 2. Plaque Index By Silness And Leo 1967 : 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Plaque Score Description 1.3 Moderate plaque accumulation within the gingival pockets, or the tooth & gingival margin which can be seen with naked eyes. Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 39 3. Periodontal Screening And Recording (PSR): 1* 3 1* 1 2 1* Code1 : pocket depth <3.5, bleeding is present on probing Code 2 : pocket depth < 3.5mm, bleeding and calculus is present. Code 3 : pocket depth > 3.5 & < 5.5 mm 40 4. Calculus Index By Protector & Gamble 1987: score:1 Localized Slight Calculus (In Lower Anterior Lingual Aspect) Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 41 E. PERIODONTAL CHARTING Nada Softah 43120265 L9 42 Upper Arch Charting B ++ +++ M-CEJ 111 211 PD 223 213 CAL 334 424 F L 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 +++ 111 111 PD 222 111 CAL 333 222 +++ +++ 111 314 313 334 334 1 1 1 14 14 13 13 B M-CEJ +++ 322 222 12 11 322 222 222 223 333 21 22 12 11 21 22 +++ +++ +++ +++ 222 222 322 222 Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 23 23 222 111 111 223 323 333 334 434 24 24 25 26 27 28 25 26 27 28 222 223 323 333 43 Lower Arch Charting BM,M +++ +++ ++ M-CEJ PD 122 222 222 212 222 212 212 212 322 CAL F L BM,M 333 48 48 +++ 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 +++ M-CEJ PD 211 122 222 222 212 222 212 212 212 CAL 111 211 333 Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 44 Etiologic & Risk Factors • • • • • Plaque Calculus Carious teeth Poor oral hygiene Faulty Crown and restoration Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 45 Periodontal Diagnosis & Prognosis • Diagnosis: Generalized Moderate chronic periodontitis • Overall Case Prognosis: Good 46 Periodontal Treatment DIAGNOSIS PROPOSED TREATMENT • Generalized Moderate chronic periodontitis. • OHI, caries & Plaque control. • Supragingival , subgingival Scalling and root planning • prescribe mouth wah • Correcting of local contributing factors. • Re-evaluation 4 Weeks after initial therapy. • Maintenance every 3 months. Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 47 F. Dental Charting Nada Softah 43120265 L9 48 DENTAL CHARTING missing amalgam temporary Crown Caries RCT OVER ERUPTION 49 o DENTAL CHARTING missing Crown bridge 50 Treatment plan 51 Treatment Phases Phase I: Emergency and preventive Treatment. Phase II : Operative Treatment. Phase III: Endodontic Treatment. Phase IV: Pre-Prosthodontic /Surgical Treatment. Phase V : Prosthodontics Treatment. Phase VI : Recall & Maintenance Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 52 • • • • • eliminate chief complain Caries control Improve and maintain goog oral hygiene Restore structure , function and esthetic maintenance 53 #17 DIAGNOSIS PULP DIAGNOSIS: symptomatic Irreversible PERIAPICAL DIAGNOSIS: Normal PROPOSED TREATMENT Pulp extirpation and temporization in emergency phase Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 VITALITY TEST #17 #13 COLD (Endo Frost -50C) +++ve +ve VERTICAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve HORIZONTAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve PALPATION -ve -ve 54 Preventive Treatment: • OHI and plaque control • Nutritional counseling: reduce carbohydrate & sugar intake. • Brushing Technique : Modified Stilman Tech • Advise the patient to use the night guard Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 55 #17 DIAGNOSIS PROPOSED TREATMENT After Pulp extirpation in emergency phase PULP DIAGNOSIS: symptomatic Irreversible PERIAPICAL DIAGNOSIS: Normal RCT> Post & Core > Crown Lengthening Crown Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 VITALITY TEST #17 #13 COLD (Endo Frost -50C) ++ve +ve VERTICAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve HORIZONTAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve PALPATION -ve -ve 56 DIAGNOSIS PROPOSED TREATMENT Edentulous area . 1st Option: Implant 2nd Option: FPD 3nd Option: RPD Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 57 #15 DIAGNOSIS Overhang OD amalgam Restoration PULP DIAGNOSIS: asymptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis PERIAPICAL DIAGNOSIS: Normal PROPOSED TREATMENT RCT Post & Core > Crown Lengthening Crown Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 VITALITY TEST #15 #13 COLD (Endo Frost -50C) +++ ve +ve VERTICAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve HORIZONTAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve PALPATION -ve -ve 58 #14 DIAGNOSIS PROPOSED TREATMENT O-D temporary restoration RCT (IRM) Post & Core > PULP DIAGNOSIS: Crown Lengthening Crown NECROTIC PERIAPICAL DIAGNOSIS: Sabah alanazi 42920212 Normal L11 VITALITY TEST #14 #13 COLD (Endo Frost -50C) --ve +ve VERTICAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve HORIZONTAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve PALPATION -ve -ve 59 #13 DIAGNOSIS Interproximal Caries on The Mesial surfaces. PROPOSED TREATMENT Class III Composite Restoration Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 VITALITY TEST #13 #23 COLD (Endo Frost -50C) +ve +ve VERTICAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve HORIZONTAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve PALPATION -ve -ve 60 #12 #21#22 PROPOSED TREATMENT DIAGNOSIS faulty PFM crown Shows greyish discoloration in anterior region , bleeding gum, ill fitting FPD ,metal seen in palatal side Removal of PFM crown Vitality assessment (pulp test) RCT ( if required) Fiber post crown Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 61 #11 PROPOSED TREATMENT DIAGNOSIS faulty PFM crown Substandard RCT PULP DIAGNOSIS: Previously treated pulp PERIAPICAL DIAGNOSIS: VITALITY TEST #11 #13 VERTICAL PERCUSSION +ve -ve PALPATION -ve -ve Removal of PFM crown retreatment RCT Fiber post crown symptomatic apical periodontitis Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 62 #23 DIAGNOSIS PROPOSED TREATMENT . Interproximal Caries on The Mesial surfaces Class III Composite Restoration Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 VITALITY TEST #23 #25 COLD (Endo Frost -50C) +ve +ve VERTICAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve HORIZONTAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve PALPATION -ve -ve 63 DIAGNOSIS Edentulous area PROPOSED TREATMENT After adjunctive ortho 1st Option: Implant 2nd Option: FPD 3nd Option: RPD Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 64 #25 DIAGNOSIS Deep groove PROPOSED TREATMENT fissur Sealant Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 65 #26 DIAGNOSIS PROPOSED TREATMENT OD Caries with palatal extension Class II Composite Restoration , (If we will do intrusion). And Over Eruption Elective Root Canal Treatment. Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 66 #27 DIAGNOSIS Overhang OM amalgam Restoration PROPOSED TREATMENT Class II Composite Restoration Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 VITALITY TEST #27 #23 COLD (Endo Frost -50C) +ve +ve VERTICAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve HORIZONTAL PERCUSSION -ve -ve PALPATION -ve -ve 67 #28 DIAGNOSIS PROPOSED TREATMENT Occlusal Caries Extraction Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 68 DIAGNOSIS Edentulous area PROPOSED TREATMENT 1st Option: Implant (After Bone Augmentation ) 2nd Option: RPD Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 69 #35#34 DIAGNOSIS #35:Deep groove #34Deep groove and Incipient Caries on D PROPOSED TREATMENT fissur Sealant fissur Sealant and Fluoride application & Follow Up Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 70 #33#32#31#41#42 DIAGNOSIS Sound teeth with incisal attrition PROPOSED TREATMENT Fluoride application & Follow Up Night gard Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 71 #43 DIAGNOSIS Faulty long-span PFM bridge PROPOSED TREATMENT Removal of PFM bridge Vitality assessment (pulp test) RCT ( if required) Fiber post crown Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 72 DIAGNOSIS Faulty long-span PFM bridge PROPOSED TREATMENT After Removal of PFM bridge 1st Option: Implant 2nd Option: RPD Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 73 #48 DIAGNOSIS Faulty long-span PFM bridge PROPOSED TREATMENT Removal of PFM bridge Vitality assessment (pulp test) RCT ( if required) Post & Core crown Sabah alanazi 42920212 L11 74 75 76 3nd Option 77 Phase VI Recall & Maintenance 78 Recall Patient every 3months : To do periodontal maintenance. Recall Patient every 6 months Stress on oral hygiene. To take full mouth X-ray & check on restorations & crowns. Recall Patient every 1 year : To check on Implants. 79 THANK YOU! 80