How do cells maintain life? AoS 1- How do cellular process work? Learning Intention: To understand and explain the structure of the cell and its components Success criteria: I can • Draw a labelled plasma membrane • Label the components of a plasma membrane • Explain the composition and roles of biomolecules in the plasma membrane • Discuss the role membranes play in transport into and out of the cell 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 1 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 2 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 3 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 4 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 5 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 6 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 7 An evolutionary tree 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 8 Evolution of complex cells 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 9 Revision- interactive How do cells maintain life? Eukaryotic OR Prokaryotic cell 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 10 listen watch write 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 11 Learning intention: To understand how the plasma membrane allows materials to pass in and out of a cell Success criteria I can….. •State the components of a membrane •Draw a labelled membrane •Explain the composition and roles of each of the biomolecules •Discuss the roles membranes play in transport into and out of a cell 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 12 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 13 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 14 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 15 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 16 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 17 Choose from these labels • Glycolipids • Integral protein • Cholesterol • Glycoprotein • Fatty acid tails • Phosphate head • Peripheral protein • Phospholipid bilayer 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 18 Choose from the following functions to each label on the diagram. • Attracts water • Repels water • Make up the bilayer • Helps maintain flexibility of the membrane • Involved in cell-to-cell recognition • Helps to transport specific molecules across the membrane 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 19 If you are a kinaesthetic learner- try and build a membrane yourself! 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 20 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 21 GTAC online course 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 22 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 23 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 24 Na ions and K ions are actually very small. So why can’t they SQUEEZE between the phospholipid bilayer? 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 25 What physical difference can you see between channel proteins (protein channels) and carrier proteins? 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 26 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 27 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 28 State 3 factors that AFFECT the rate of DIFFUSION across a plasma membrane 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 29 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 30 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 31 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 32 Explain Use termshypotonic/hypertonic, isotonic, haemolysis and crenation 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 33 Explain Use terms hypotonic/hypertonic and isotonic/flaccid/ plasmolysis and turgid to describe what is happening 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 34 Hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic solutions 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 35 Investigating the osmolarity of a plant cell 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 36 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 37 Bulk Transport proteins carbohydrates Cellular waste Microscopic particles 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 38 exocytosis endocytosis phagocytosis pinocytosis 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 39 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 40 29/01/2021 NWL 2021 41