1. Brand and branding A brand can be defined as a set of tangible and intangible attributes designed to create awareness and identity, and to build the reputation of a product, service, person, place, or organization. The objective of branding strategy is to create brands that are differentiated from the competition, thereby reducing the number of perceived substitutes in the marketplace, increasing price elasticity, and improving profits. Branding strategies are built on the interdependent frameworks of competitive brand positioning, value chains development, and brand equity management. Competitive brand positioning requires the identification of a distinct market space and a cognitive location as perceived by consumers. Value chain development is based primarily on product development and market development. Product development includes strategic initiatives on product design, product innovation, and the ability to introduce new product lines and category extensions. Market development revolves around pricing strategy, distribution strategy, and marketing communications. Brand equity is the set of assets and liabilities associated with a brand. The trend in branding is moving beyond the customer's perception of a brand, to the measureable metrics of customer satisfaction throughout the value chain. 3.Brand stretching Brand stretching – is a using a successful brand name to launch a product in a new category. Some brands easily stretch into other kinds of goods and services. Brand stretches best when they come from a high emotional starting point. One of the most successful brand-stretchers is Walt Disney, which has added merchandise shops, books, videos, games and theme parks to its original filmmaking. The move from making children’s cartoons to other products using the same figures appears a natural development. With their high brand awareness and brand loyalty, many luxury labels for example have successfully extended their product lines from clothes to accessories, then stretched them further to perfume, make-up and even to furniture and hotels. However, not all attempts at brand stretching are successful and the risk of damage to the image and credibility of the original brand needs to be evaluated. Issues like cost-effective production, distribution and economies of scale all need to be taken into consideration too. 4.What makes a successful brand' Unique brand identity. Businesses are obligated to stand out from the crowd. Whereas this may be a tall order, standing out entails having that unique value proposition that sets your business apart. Inspire passion and commitment. Selling is ultimately dependent on what your target audience feels and thinks about your product. It is therefore important that your brand inspires passion and commitment from your clients - this is delivered by your sales agents and team in general. Consistency in quality. Competitive teams. Competition is guaranteed in any industry that one decides to venture into. Competitive teams will devise new sales and marketing strategies that ensure the product secures a wider reach within the target market. They also increase consumption and product loyalty through constant innovation to improve the quality of the products and services provided. Effective leadership. Behind every successful brand is a leader who understands the core objectives of the company. Effective leadership is about motivating the different personalities existent in various departments to read from the same page and deliver on the bigger picture – results! 5. What is the role of Human Resources department What Is a Human Resource Department? A company's human resource department is tasked with the training and development of its workers, who are considered some of the company's most important resources. Also known as human resources (HR), the human resource department's mission is to make sure the company's employees are adequately managed, appropriately compensated, and effectively trained. The department is also responsible for recruiting, hiring, firing, and administering benefits. A human resource department is involved with making sure the company has a solid roster of employees, who are trained to fulfill their roles and compensated appropriately for doing so. The human resource department provides effective policies, procedures, and people-friendly guidelines and support. Additionally, the human resource function serves to make sure that the company's mission, vision, and values are part of the company culture. 8. What Is A Head Hunter? A head hunter is a person who specialises in recruiting candidates to fill specific vacancies. The element that distinguishes a headhunter from a regular recruiter is that they seek to fill specialised roles for highly qualified candidates. Often this process involves poaching or “headhunting” candidates from an existing role, as the skills they possess are desirable and often in high demand. The purpose of engaging a headhunter to find a candidate in this way, as opposed to opening the job up for recruitment consultants to erecruit for, is to identify and secure the right person for the job instead of going through all of the steps of recruitment. A company may find that they have a particularly involved recruitment process if they were to advertise for the kind of job a headhunter is engaged to fill, as this kind of role is often highly desirable and would attract a large number of applications. On many occasions, a company will be aware of the candidate they would like a headhunter to approach. It is not possible, or necessary, to headhunt for many roles within a company.