Ivy Grace M. Labadan CHN Week 2 General Objectives: At the end of 8 hours nursing related life experience (RLE); Knowledge: I will be able to explain the importance of caring a toddler to the parents. Skills: I will be able to list examples of precaution tips when caring a toddler to the parents. Attitude: I will be able to work my therapeutic skills in communication. Specific Objectives: At the end of 8 hours nursing related life experience (RLE); Knowledge: I will be able to identify examples of precaution tips when caring a toddler to the parents. Skills: I will be able to demonstrate example of precaution tips toddler to the parents. Attitude: I will be able maintain my therapeutic communication skill throughout the health teaching. 7:00 – 7:30am 7:30 – 9:30am Daily Plan of Activities Reading of Patient’s File Physical Examination of the Patient Accomplished Accomplished 9:30 – 10:00am 10:00 – 11:45am Break Health Teaching: Nutritional Needs of a Preschooler Accomplished Accomplished 11:45 – 12:30 nn 12:30 – 2:30pm Lunch Break Health Teaching: Demonstration of Precaution in Preschooler care Accomplished Accomplished 2:30 – 3:00pm Documentation of the patient’s file and Cleaning of materials Accomplished 5 NCP for the toddler: Assessment Dyspnea Capillary refill <2 seconds Presence of Bluish like appearance RR: 14bpm w/ abnormal breath sounds (crackles) PR: 112bpm Temp: 37.2© BP: 90/60 Diagnosis Ineffective airway clearance related to excessive mucus as evidenced by abnormal breath sounds (crackles) Planning Short Term: At the end of 2 hours nursing intervention, I will be able demonstrate increased air exchange. Long Term: At the end of 4 hours nursing intervention, I will be able to make patient maintain clear, open airways as evidence by normal breath sounds Intervention Teach the patient the proper ways of coughing and breathing. (e.g., take a deep breath, hold for 2 seconds, and cough two or three times in succession). Position the patient upright if tolerated. Regularly check the patient’s position to prevent sliding down in bed. Rationale The most convenient way to remove most secretions is coughing. So it is necessary to assist the patient during this activity. Deep breathing, on the other hand, promotes oxygenation before controlled coughing. Upright position limits abdominal contents from pushing upward and inhibiting lung expansion. This position promotes better lung expansion and improved Evaluation Short Term: At the end of 2 hours nursing intervention, I was able to demonstrate increased air exchange Long Term: At the end of 4 hours nursing intervention, I was able to make patient maintain clear, open airways as evidence by normal breath sounds air exchange. Risk for Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to economically disadvantage as evidenced by current living situation Risk for deficit Fluid Volume related to insufficient knowledge about fluid needs as evidenced by dyspnea Short Term: At the end of hours nursing intervention, I will be able to demonstrate progressive weight gain toward goal. Long Term: At the end of hours nursing intervention, I will be able to make a healthy diet routine plan that is cost efficient Short Term: At the end of 2 hours nursing intervention, I will be able to identify individual risk factors and appropriate interventions. Long Term: At the end of 4 hours nursing intervention, I will be able to demonstrate Assess the availability and use of financial resources and support systems. Collaborate with a dietian to provide dietary, environmental and behavioral modification. Encourage parents to provide meals that guided in the food pyramid Note the client’s level of consciousness and mentation. Determine effects of age. Engage family and client to maintain a fluid management plan. Determine ability to acquire, prepare and store food. Set nutritional goals when the client has specific dietary needs also in environment and behavior. Enhance participation and display of support. Short Term: At the end of hours nursing intervention, I was be able to demonstrated progressive weight gain toward goal. To evaluate the ability to express needs. Infants, young children and other nonverbal persons cannot describe thirst. Enhances cooperation Short Term: At the end of hours nursing intervention, I was able to identify individual risk factors and appropriate interventions. Long Term: At the end of hours nursing intervention, I was able to demonstrate Long Term: At the end of hours nursing intervention, I was be able to make a healthy diet routine plan that is cost efficient Impaired gas exchange related to altered oxygencarrying capacity as evidence by bluish like appearance lifestyle changes to prevent development of fluid volume deficit. Short Term: At the end of 2 hours nursing intervention, I will be able to make patient participates in procedures to optimize oxygenation and in management regimen within level of capability Long Term: At the end of 4 hours nursing intervention, I will be able to see patient maintains clear lung fields and remains free of signs of respiratory distress with the regimen and achievement goals. Position patient with head of bed elevated, in a semi-Fowler’s position (head of bed at 45 degrees when supine) as tolerated. Help patient deep breathe and perform controlled coughing. Have patient inhale deeply, hold breath for several seconds, and cough two to three times with mouth open while tightening the upper abdominal muscles as tolerated. Upright position or semi-Fowler’s position allows increased thoracic capacity, full descent of diaphragm, and increased lung expansion preventing the abdominal contents from crowding. Help patient deep breathe and perform controlled coughing. Have patient inhale deeply, hold breath for several seconds, and cough two to three times lifestyle changes to prevent development of fluid volume deficit. Short Term: At the end of hours nursing intervention, I was able to made patient participates in procedures to optimize oxygenation and in management regimen within level of capability Long Term: At the end of hours nursing intervention, I was able to saw patient maintains clear lung fields and remains free of signs of respiratory distress Risk for infection related to insufficient knowledge to avoid exposure to pathogens Short Term: At the end of 1 hour nursing intervention, I will be able to make patient recognize infection to allow for prompt treatment Long Term: At the end of 3 hours nursing intervention, I will be able to make the patient will demonstrate a meticulous hand washing technique Assess the client’s age, gender, developmental stage, and level of cognition. Evaluate the individual’s emotional and behavioral response to violence in environmental surroundings. Assist in making child safe environment plan with mouth open while tightening the upper abdominal muscles as tolerated. These affect the client’s ability to protect self or others and influence choice of intervention and teaching This may affect the client’s view of and regard for own / others safety. To enhance commitment towards best outcomes Short Term: At the end of hours nursing intervention, I was able to make patient recognize infection to allow for prompt treatment Long Term: At the end of hours nursing intervention, I was able to made the patient will demonstrate a meticulous hand washing technique