PLURAL PRONUNCIATION RULES [S] [Z] [IZ] I. The plural is pronounced [S] after the following VOICELESS sounds: A. B. C. II. [p] ⇒ [t] ⇒ [k] ⇒ cups hats cooks D. E. [f] ⇒ [θ] ⇒ cliff myths The plural is pronounced [Z] after the following VOICED sounds: A. B. C. D. E. [b] [d] [g] [v] [m] ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ crabs cards rugs gloves plums F. G. H. I. J. [n] [ŋ] [l ] [r] [ð] ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ fans kings deals tears clothes III. The plural is pronounced [IZ] after the following sounds: A. B. C. [s] ⇒ [z] ⇒ [ʃ ] ⇒ races pauses dishes D. E. F. [ʒ ] ⇒ [ʧ ] ⇒ [ʤ ] ⇒ garage churches ages, judges