م ﺑﺸﺄن ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺻﻴﺪ وﺗﺠﺎرة أﺳﻤﺎك اﻟﻘﺮش2019 ( ﻟﺴﻨﺔ43) ( واﻟﻘﺮار اﻟﻮزاري رﻗﻢCITES) أﻧﻮاع أﺳﻤﺎك اﻟﻘﺮش واﻟﻠﺨﻢ اﻟﻤﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﺎﻳﺘﺲ Shark and Ray Species listed in CITES and Ministerial Decree No. 43 of 2019 Regulating Shark Fishing and Trade CARCHARHINIDAE -- Requiem sharks RHINCODONTIDAE -- Whale shark Whale shark Rhincodon typus ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺵ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﶈﻴﻄﻲ Oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus longimanus ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺵ ﺍﳊﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺵ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﺮﻱ Silky shark Carcharhinus falciformis PRISTIDAE -- Sawfishes Pristis pectinata (ﻗﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﻋﺎﻧﻒ )ﺍﻟﺬﻳﺒﺔ Isurus oxyrinchus ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺎﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ Rhynchobatus djiddensis (ﻗﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻋﺎﻧﻒ)ﺍﻟﺬﻳﺒﺔ Isurus paucus ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺪ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﻒ ﺍﻷﻣﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺵ ﺍﳌﺘﺸﻤﺲ ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﳋﻀﺮﺍﺀ Pristis zijsron SPHYRNIDAE -- Hammerhead sharks ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺵ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ Great white shark Carcharodon carcharias ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺪ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﻘﻂ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ Pristis pristis Basking shark Cetorhinus maximus Rhynchobatus australiae LAMNIDAE -- Mackerel sharks CETORHINIDAE -- Basking shark Porbeagle shark Lamna nasus Rhynchobatus laevis ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺭﺑﻴﺠﻞ ALOPIIDAE -- Thresher sharks Great hammerhead Sphyrna mokarran ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺎﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ RHINIDAE -- Wedgefishes ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺰﻣﺔ Pristis clavata ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺪ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺔ Rhynchobatus luebberti ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺵ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻄﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ Scalloped hammerhead ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺵ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻄﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻓﻲ Sphyrna lewini Bigeye thresher Alopias superciliosus Common thresher ﻗﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﺜﻌﻠﺐ Alopias vulpinus ﻗﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﺜﻌﻠﺐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﲔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ Anoxypristis cuspidata ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺎﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺪ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺐ Rhynchobatus palpebratus GLAUCOSTEGIDAE -- Giant guitarfishes ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺵ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻄﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺴﻴﺎﺑﻲ Smooth hammerhead Sphyrna zygaena Pelagic thresher Alopias pelagicus ﻗﺮﺵ ﻗﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺎﺭ ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺪ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻳﺾ Rhynchobatus springeri MOBULIDAE -- Mantas & devil rays Oceanic manta Manta birostris ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻞ Smoothtail devil ray Mobula munkiana ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺰﻡ Pygmy devil ray Mobula eregoodootenkee ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺱ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﻒ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﺍﻭﺓ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﶈﻴﻄﻲ ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺱ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﻒ ﺍﳊﺎﺩ Glaucostegus granulatus Glaucostegus thouin ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻳﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ Rhynchobatus immaculatus ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮ Reef manta Manta alfredi ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﺎﻧﻴﺔ Mobula thurstoni ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺱ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﻗﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﻠﺲ Glaucostegus cemiculus ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﻗﺔ Glaucostegus typus ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺪ ﺍﳌﻬﺮﺟﺔ Rhynchobatus cooki Lesser Guinean devil ray Mobula rochebrunei Spinetail devil ray Mobula japanica ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻷﺻﻐﺮ Mobula kuhlii ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺰﻡ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﻋﺎﻧﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮﺓ Mobula tarapacana Atlantic devil ray Mobula hypostoma ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺠﻠﻴﺔ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻷﻃﻠﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﻋﺎ ﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺵ ﻭﺃﺳﻤﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﲡﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻉ46 ﻋﺎﺋﻼﺕ ﻭ10 ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻬﺪﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ )ﺳﺎﻳﺘﺲ( ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﻙ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﻈﺮ ﺍﻷﲡﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻸﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﳌﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻻ ﺗﻀﺮ ﺑﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ،ﻣﺴﻤﻮﺡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﺈﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﺭﻳﺢ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ .(ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺔ )ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﶈﺪﺙCITES ﻗﺪ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ:ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ،(M. eregoodoo ﺍﻵﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻢM. eregoodootenkee )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ (P. pristis ﻳﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻢP. microdon ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻓﺎﺕ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻞ Giant devil ray Mobula mobular ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﻕ There are currently 10 families and 46 species of sharks and rays listed on the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES). Only the five species of sawfishes are listed on Appendix I whereby all commercial trade is prohibited. The remaining species are listed on Appendix II and trade is allowed with the appropriate permits and if countries can show that the trade is not detrimental to the survival of the species in the wild. Note: Some scientific names here might be different to those in CITES documents due to updated taxonomy (e.g. M. eregoodootenkee now referred to as M. eregoodoo) while other species are not illustrated as they are considered synonyms (e.g. P. microdon now referred to as P. pristis). ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺱ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻳﺾ Glaucostegus halavi Glaucostegus obtusus ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﳊﻼﻭﻱ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﺮﻱ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻢ ﺍﳌﻘﻮﺱ Rhina ancylostoma RHINOBATIDAE -- Guitarfishes ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ Oman guitarfish Acroteriobatus omanensis Bengal guitarfish Rhinobatos annandalei Spotted guitarfish Rhinobatos punctifer ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻐﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺳﻤﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﳌﻨﻘﻄﺔ False shark ray Rhynchorhina mauritaniensis Species that occur in the UAE waters ﻗﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﻠﺨﻢ ﺍﳌﺰﻳﻒ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺍﺟﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ