Instructor: John Ian Ortiz Course: English 1st JHS Textbook: Ventures in Communication: A Textbook in English for 1st Year High School Weekly Objectives: 1. 2. Students will be able to make a comparison-contrast composition about life in the countryside and life in the city by correctly using comparative adjectives, nouns and connectors in their sentences. Students will be able to extract the main idea, thesis sentence and supporting details from the text they will read and organize it through the use of an outline. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday OBJECTIVES: OBJECTIVES: OBJECTIVES: OBJECTIVES: 1. Students will be able to compare and contrast between life in the countryside and life in the city and correctly using comparative adjectives and comparing quantity of nouns in their sentences. 1. Students will be able to summarize the similarities and differences between life in the countryside and city that they know of through the use of a Venn Diagram. 1. Students will be able to identify the correct information found in the text when presented with a list of details. 1. Students will be able to extract and organize information from the text by creating an outline showing the main idea, thesis statement and details. WARM-UP & OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION WARM-UP & OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION WARM-UP & OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION Show pictures of places in the countryside (rural areas) and in the city (urban areas). Ask students to come up with a list of words to describe the pictures and recall their knowledge of the degree of adjectives (most especially comparative adjectives). Let the students write their responses on a piece of paper and post it below the pictures which represent the two places. Explain to the students that they are going to compare and contrast life in the countryside and city observing the correct use of comparative adjectives and nouns in their sentences. Recall the students’ to pass their assignments and check it later after class. Recall the students on how to use comparative adjectives and nouns. Show photos of famous places in the world particularly famous cities or landmarks and then natural destinations. Ask students to compare and contrast them. After the warm-up, explain to students that they will make a summary of the similarities and differences of the places they know of using a Venn Diagram. Learners will be able to realize that comparison and contrast is important because it is a good way to break down information and help focus on important details for them to make sound evaluations INSTRUCT & MODEL Teacher: Where were you born and raised? Did you like it? (Students will give their responses, share where their hometown is and describe the place they’re living in) Teacher: Thank you for sharing class. To start our lesson, I will assign three Introduce the Vocabulary Activity to them. It is called "2 pics 2 words". Five unfamiliar words found in the text will be presented along with 2 pictures that correspond to the word. The students will reveal the meaning of the unfamiliar word by unlocking the missing letters on these words. All students are invited to share their answers. After completing all words, they will be asked to skim the text and look for the sentences containing those words. (click this link for the slide presentation: https://bit.ly/2KW42dT) They’ll read the text titled "Back to Nature" by Harold Manga. In the reading, their main goal is to identify the correct information found in the text when presented with a list of details. INSTRUCT & MODEL Go back to the student’s description of the photos shown in the warm-up. Write the sentences in the board. Mark the students’ sentences with the capital letter “S” if it pertains to a similarity and a capital letter “D” if it pertains to a difference. Then proceed in making a Venn Diagram using INSTRUCT & MODEL - The teacher will call some students who'll read the text loudly by paragraph. Once done, the teacher will give another 3 minutes for students to silently read the text. Link to the text “Back to Nature” WARM-UP & OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION Ask the students about the main points of the text they have read the previous day. Students are expected to extract and organize the information you've read from the text through an outline showing the main idea and supporting details. Outlining is important because it organizes ideas about a topic into a logical order. Also, it helps us break down concepts into manageable or bite-sized ones that are easier to understand INSTRUCT & MODEL Discuss with the students on how to get the main idea, thesis sentence and supporting details of a paragraph or text. (go to page 126 for the sample) Teacher highlight the parts and explain that it’s important to extract those parts to understand better the text they’re reading. Friday OBJECTIVES: 1. Students will be able to make a comparisoncontrast essay about living in the countryside and living in the city by correctly using comparative adjectives, nouns and connectors in their sentences. WARM-UP & OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION Ask students to go over the text “Back to Nature” and notice the words like “but”, “on the other hand”, “however’, “similarly”, “likewise” “in contrast” etc. Ask them their ideas on how those words are used. Explain that these words are called connectors and express comparison and contrast. Students will write a contrast-comparison essay applying the correct use of comparative adjectives, nouns and connectors in their sentences. They’ll also be required to make an outline to organize their ideas before writing their essay. INSTRUCT & MODEL Discuss page 139, “Preparing to Write Comparison-Contrast Compositions”. During the discussion, recall to the students their knowledge of the parts of an essay and some kinds of essays that they have written before. students here to read and act out the dialogue that I will give to you. (Teachers assign roles) Let’s begin and kindly listen to your classmates who will act out the lines in this dialogue practice. Click this link for the Dialogue Text: https://bit.ly/3mxeKpg Discuss the Grammar Topic found in page 134. (refer to this link for the text: https://bit.ly/3om8dON) -Point out to students that “Contrasting” was done in Sample 1, 2 , 3 and 4. Differences between two or more elements have been presented. -Point out to students that ‘Comparing” was done in Sample 5. Similarities between two or more elements have been looked into. GUIDED PRACTICE: Teacher provides three incomplete sentences and students will fill in the correct comparative adjective or noun in the blanks. There are some options shown to help students find out the most appropriate one to use in each sentence. the details they have given. (only do 1 detail for each of the blank in the diagram) GUIDED PRACTICE: With the Venn Diagram written on the board and a few details written on it, ask students to complete the diagram with a blank piece of paper provided. Be ready to entertain any questions or inquiries from the learners. LESS-GUIDED PRACTICE: Put the students into groups and have them think of similarities and differences between living in the countryside and in the city based on the dialogue they have read the day before. Each group shall contain no more than 5 members. They will have 10 minutes to write as many sentences as they can observing the correct use of comparative adjectives or nouns. Have each group present their work after the end of the activity. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE: (refer to this doc. for the sentences: https://bit.ly/2VrLDaW) Having the similarities and differences between the city and countryside in mind, have them work on making a summary of what they've known using a Venn Diagram. In particular, they will write the name of the city or a town in the countryside that they know of and compare and contrast them through the diagram. LESS-GUIDED PRACTICE: ASSESSMENT: Put the students into pairs. Each student pair will be given two pairs of adjectives and two pairs of nouns together with an adjective. They will make a comparative sentence for each of the pair of adjectives and nouns (1 student= 2 pairs) and once finished they will read their sentences Students complete and submit the Independent Practice Activity. https://bit.ly/2JGDJYo GUIDED PRACTICE: GUIDED PRACTICE: - After reading, the teacher will start a discussion based on the following questions: Student will look at a sample paragraph to be given by the teacher and they will have to fill out a table (Main idea already provided) with the thesis sentence and supporting details from the passage. Sample passage: Main Idea: UN’s pride on its achievements “The UN has a deep sense of pride in its achievements. For example, health conditions have improved, new and better industries have arisen and agricultural and industrial centers have been established. With these programs, economic independence and stability among developing nations have gradually been achieved.” Present three sample paragraphs showing comparison-contrast. Ask students to choose the main idea among the choices provided, highlight the connectors used and the supporting details. One paragraph was already done for them. P. 139-140 1. What causes city dwellers to become unhappy? 2. What are the problems with living in the countryside? 3. Do you think the writer will move to the countryside? Why or Why not? -The teacher will highlight the details in the text supporting the answers to the first question asked. Then, it will be the students' turn to find out or highlight the specific part of the text that will support their answer to the questions. GUIDED PRACTICE: "Fact or Bluff Activity 1" - The teacher will give details from the text and the students' main goal is to identify if the information presented was found in the text or not. There will be two posts : one is for Fact, (for correct details) and the other is for Bluff (for incorrect details). Once the teacher has given the detail, students only have 5 seconds to go to a post ,which will reflect their answer. After students have chosen, the teacher reveals the correct answer and will reveal which part of the text contains the detail presented or that contradicts it if it's incorrect. This will be the first round of the activity containing 10 statements or details and will primarily be teacher-led. LESS-GUIDED PRACTICE: "Fact or Bluff Activity 2" - Students will be grouped into 5 members each. For this second round of the activity, 10 statements/details will be given to each LESS-GUIDED PRACTICE: Students will work in pairs and they will be given two passages. Their task is to find out the main idea, the thesis statement and supporting details. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE: Teacher hands each student a piece of paper containing a skeleton outline of the text they have read. The students will supply the missing details in the text "Back to Nature". The outline includes the Main Idea of the text and details supporting it. Link to the Outline Sample Document: https://bit.ly/3fSduKH LESS-GUIDED PRACTICE: Put the students into pairs. Ask them to think of places that they know of that is located in the countryside and in the city. Identify the places and brainstorm of the similarities and differences that those places have. (additional research can be done) Create a Venn Diagram containing the following details: Name of Place in the Countryside: Name of Place in the City: Similarities: Differences: INDEPENDENT PRACTICE: From the Venn Diagram they made with their partners, the students next task is to create a proper outline for the essay that they will make. It must contain the main idea, thesis sentence for each paragraph and supporting details. After 5 minutes, the teacher will call some students to share their outline briefly. ASSESSMENT: ASSESSMENT: -Teacher will divide the entire class into 4 groups. All tasks must be distributed equally to all members. The students will assign among them at least two spokespeople who'll present what they've written, a scribe who'll write them on a poster paper, a controller who'll ensure that everyone participates and Following the outline they made, students will now start to make a contrast-comparison of not more than 5 paragraphs observing the correct use of comparative adjectives, comparing the quantity of nouns and connectors in their sentences. Their output will be graded using a rubric containing these criteria: If they can’t finish on time, the output will be with each other. Example: Adjective Pair : [quiet, peaceful] – The village is usually peaceful. It is even quieter in the late afternoon. Noun Pair: [teacher, student, intelligent] – The teacher is more intelligent than the student. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE: Students will answer an activity with a worksheet provided. Two sentences will be given and they will draw conclusions and express it by using comparative adjectives or nouns. Example: Maria is fifteen years old. Grace is seventeen. Answer: Maria is younger than Grace or Grace is older than Maria. (refer to this doc for the exercises: https://bit.ly/3g17foc) ASSESSMENT: Go over the sample Dialogue that they have read earlier. Working in pairs, talk about the similarities and differences of a place they know of or have lived in , observing the correct use of comparative adjectives or nouns. Homework: Write the sentences used in the dialogue. (Make a transcript of the dialogue) Pass it tomorrow. Homework: group and they'll determine whether they are Fact (correct details) or Bluff (incorrect details). After determining the details, they have to look for the specific parts in the text where those details are found or that contradict them if they're incorrect. They have 3 minutes to do that and after the time has finished, the teacher will randomly call each group and let them go to each of the two posts for their answers. This will be done until all of the 10 details have been given an answer and provided proof for each. Link to the Slide Presentation: https://bit.ly/3fKJ9Oa INDEPENDENT PRACTICE: Have the students work in pairs. The student pairs will be given a short paragraph that they will read and after that, a list of details about that paragraph is provided. Their task is to identify whether those information are correct or present in the paragraph and if so, they will write the particular statement below it. Meanwhile, if it’s incorrect they will also write the part that contradicts the statement . Example: Detail # 1: People in communities are isolated, disagreeing from each other, having a lack of cooperation or collaboration with one another. Answer: Incorrect – “A community is a group of people who live with each other in a certain place, sharing common interests, and working together for the common good.” Page. 126. ASSESSMENT: Student answers a 10-item quiz where they will determine if the provided details are present or not from the text “Back to Nature”. the rest will be contributors. The teacher will give each group a list of details from the text they've read, a poster paper, and a marker for each group. - The task is for them to consolidate what they individually made in the independent practice and make an outline of the text "Back to Nature" containing the main idea and supporting details. The last task will be to present them to the entire class. -Their presentation will be graded with the rubrics (Link to Rubrics for Students' Presentation: https://bit.ly/3fRekqY) and the criteria are Content, Organization, Appearance, Delivery and Participation. Homework: regarded as homework and must be submitted on the next meeting. Homework: Completion of the Comparison-Contrast Essay and to be submitted on the next lesson. Homework: