MA 136 Fall 2020 Review Problems for Test # 3 dy of the functions in questions 1 – 13. dx y ln(3x) Find 1. 2. y ln( x3 4 x 6) x 32 1 x4 3. y ln x3 2 4. y ln(cos e x ) 5. y e2 x sin 4 x 6. y e3 x ln 5 x 7. y x3 ln x 2 8. y x3 (ln x)2 9. y 2 xe5 x 2 x 10. y e 11. y (sin 1 ( x 2 ))3 1 12. y tan 1 (2 x) 3 13. y 5 tan 1 (3e2 x ) In questions 14 and 15 use implicit differentiation to find 14. sin( x y ) 1 2 x 15. 3x 2 2 xy y 2 4 y 2 dy dx Find (a) x- coordinates of all critical points (b) interval(s) on which f is increasing (c) interval(s) on which f is decreasing (d) intervals on which f is concave up (e) intervals on which f is concave down (f) x- coordinates of the inflection points of f and (e) locate all relative maxima and relative minima of the following functions (in questions 16 – 18): 16. f ( x ) 27 x x 3 17. f ( x) x 3 x 3 x 18. f ( x) 2 x 2 4 1 Locate the critical points of functions in questions 19 – 21. x2 19. f ( x) 3 x 8 2 20. f ( x) x 2 ( x 1) 3 1 21. f ( x) x x Find the absolute extrema of the following function on the given closed intervals 3 22. f ( x) x 3 x 2 on [ - 1, 2]. 2 23. f ( x) 3cos( x) on [0, 2 ]. 24. f ( x) 5e x e2 x on [ - 1, 2]. Answers. 1 1. x 3x 2 4 2. 3 x 4x 6 3 4 x3 3x 2 3. 2 x 2(1 x 4 ) x3 2 4. e x tan e x 5. 2e2 x (sin 4 x 2cos 4 x) 6. e3 x (3ln 5x 1/ x) 7. x 2 (3ln x 2 2) 8. x 2 ln x(3ln x 2) 9. 2e5 x (1 5 x) 2 2x e x2 6 x(sin 1 ( x 2 )) 2 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 17. 1 x4 2 3(1 4 x 2 ) 30e2 x 1 9e4 x dy 2 cos( x y ) dx cos( x y ) dy 2 y 6x dx 2 x 2 y 4 4 1 4 2 Hint: f ( x) x1/ 3 x 2 / 3 and f ( x) x 2 / 3 x 5/ 3 3 3 9 9 18. Hint: f ( x) x2 2 and ( x 2 2)2 f ( x) 2 x3 12 x ( x 2 2)3 19. -2 and 2 3 2 20. 0, 1 and ¾ 21. -1, 1 and 0 22. Abs. min. of -5/2 at x = - 1 and Abs. max. of 2 at x = 2. 23. Abs. min. of - 3 at x = π and Abs. max. of 3 at x = 0 and x = 2π. 24. Abs. min. of 5e 2 e 4 at x = 2 and Abs. max. of 25/4 at x = ln(5/2).