MACROECONOMICS
NAME: ALIYA ZAFAR
ID: 16806
PRESENTATION TOPIC: INFLATION
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
DEFINATION
CAUSES OF INFLATION
EFFECTS OF INFLATION
TYPES OF INFLATION
CONTROLLING
CONCLUSION
DEFINITION OF INFLATION
In economics, inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of
goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When the general
price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services.
CAUSES OF INFLATION
• DEMAND PULL
• COST PUSH
• DEVALUATION
EFFECTS OF INFLATION
•
•
•
•
Erodes Purchasing Power
Lowers export
Lowers savings
Effects on Distribution of Income and Wealth
TYPES OF IFLATIONS
•
•
•
•
CREEPING
WALKING
GALLOPING
HYPER
CONTROLLING
• MONETARY POLICY
• CONTROL OF MONEY SUPPLY
• FISCAL POLICY