Department of Teacher Education Primary/Junior/Intermediate Planning Template Consecutive and Concurrent Teacher Candidate: James Guest Grade(s): 5 Subject(s): Date(s): tbd Language Arts Duration: 50 minutes Lesson Topic/Title: Social Justice/Identity Strand(s): Oral Communication, Media Literacy RATIONALE: Why am I teaching this lesson? The purpose of this lesson is to help students get a better understanding of other people’s perspectives by first exploring their own identity, attitudes, and values. This is the introductory lesson of a social justice unit. (Note: This lesson plan could easily be used at the grade 6-8 level as an intro to social justice. Upper grades would have more subtle nuances in them that relate to stereotypes—could even be more political/historical in nature). CONTENT STANDARDS & PERFORMANCE STANDARDS: What are students expected to learn? Which Achievement Chart Category(ies) will be addressed? Overall Expectation(s): Specific Expectation(s): Achievement Chart Category(ies): KTCA Oral Communication: 2. use speaking skills and strategies appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes; Oral Communication: Purpose 2.1 identify a variety of purposes for speaking Knowledge and Understanding -understanding of content Visual Aids 2.7 use a variety of appropriate visual aids -students will understand the concepts of stereotypes and identity Non-Verbal Cues 2.6 identify a variety of non-verbal cues, including facial expression, gestures, and eye contact, and use them in oral communications, appropriately and with sensitivity towards cultural differences, to help convey their meaning Media Literacy: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of a variety of media texts Media Literacy: 3. Create a variety of media texts for different purposes and audiences, using appropriate forms, conventions, and techniques Purpose and Audience 1.1 identify the purpose and audience for a variety of media texts Making Inferences/Interpreting Messages 1.2 use overt and implied messages to draw inferences and construct meaning in media text Responding to and Evaluating Texts 1.3 express opinions about ideas, issues, and/or experiences presented in media texts, and 1. Understanding Media Text 1 Thinking -use of planning skills (e.g., generating ideas, gathering information, focusing research, organizing information) -Minds On exercise will help to stimulate ideas -students will plan how they will compose their picture and think of the best way to organize/compose their picture to represent their identity Communication expression and organization of ideas and information (e.g., clear give evidence from the texts to support their opinions Audience Responses 1.4 explain why different audiences might respond differently to specific media text Point of View 1.5 identify whose point of view is presented or reflected in a media text, citing supporting evidence from the text, and suggest how the text might change if a different point of view were used 3. Creating Media Text Producing Media Texts 3.4 produce media texts for specific purposes and audiences, using a few simple media forms and appropriate conventions and techniques expression, logical organization) in oral, visual, and written forms, including media forms communication for different audiences and purposes (e.g., use of appropriate style, voice, point of view, tone) in oral, visual, and written forms, including media forms -students will communicate their identity through a picture they have of created of themselves by composing artifacts that represent their identity -in a subsequent lesson, students will give a short speech about their identity using their picture as a visual aid Application -application of knowledge and skills (e.g., concepts, strategies, processes) in familiar contexts transfer of knowledge and skills (e.g., concepts, strategies, processes) to new contexts -students can create and compose a photo of themselves LEARNING SKILLS AND WORK HABITS: Which LSWH(s) will be addressed? Responsibility Collaboration Organization Self-Regulation ASSESSMENT: How will I know students are learning? LEARNING GOAL(S) ASSESSMENT TASK /STRATEGY Describe the curriculum expectations & LSWH in student friendly language Describe what students will be doing to address the learning goal(s) Specify the intended Purpose and Nature of the task SUCCESS CRITERIA ASSESSMENT TOOL(S) Describe what successful attainment of the learning goal(s) looks like for the assessment task Identify & create the tool to record & analyse information from the task LEARNING GOAL(S) I can… I will…. I can explain the concept of stereotypes (K) I can gather information from media text (in this case, photos prepared by teacher) to interpret perspective (T) I can work collaboratively with peers in my triad to help with the composition of my photo (A) 2 I can ask meaningful and thoughtful questions that can help to clarify the composition of my peers’ photos (T) I can compose and create a photo using artifacts that reveals my identity (A)) I will prepare a short speech at home and get feedback from friends/family that reveals my identity and my picture will be my visual aid (C) ASSESSMENT TASK /STRATEGY Observation/Conversation/Product PURPOSE: For Assessment NATURE: Diagnostic/Formative Students participate in class discussion about photos teacher has prepared in MINDS ON activity to introduce concept of stereotypes and identity. Helps establish/diagnose starting point for learning. Observe students as they work in their triad. Students should be engaged in conversation as they compose their picture. Students create photo. (In a subsequent lesson), students give a speech they are to practice for homework based on the photo (and artifacts in the photo). This is an Assessment FOR learning and will not be given a grade. SUCCESS CRITERIA Students are to work collaboratively to: -contribute to opening class discussion on stereotypes and identity -discuss and compose picture using artifacts they have brought in to reveal identity in triad -successful in meeting specific expectation in media literacy Producing Media Texts 3.4 -students have captured a photo of themselves -understand the concept of stereotypes as evidenced by their consolidation and connection sheet each triad hands in at the end of the period - create a short speech (20-30 seconds) in a subsequent lesson after practicing and getting feedback from home -**Note: Teacher must be very sensitive that a student may not feel comfortable sharing identity with family. Should extend getting feedback from friends or other teachers, etc. ASSESSMENT TOOL(S) Anecdotal Record An Anecdotal Record will be provided for students to acknowledge the student and their identity. The goal is to make the student feel comfortable and welcome in the classroom and for the teacher to get to know the learner through a non-threatening activity. In addition, this activity acts as a starting point for the social justice unit through the investigation of stereotypes and identity. INSTRUCTIONAL LENS What culturally sustaining pedagogy will I address? (e.g.; FNMI, Catholic Curriculum, Environmental Education, LGBTQ+) This lesson plan is actually going to inform the teacher of the type of instructional lens that may work best with this particular group of learners. It will give the teacher, as well as the other students in the class, a sense of the individual’s identity and background. **Teachers must be very aware, sensitive, and welcoming by using a LGBTQ+, cultural, and disabilities lens as they proceed through the lesson.** PRIOR LEARNING Prior to this lesson, students will be able to… 3 -understand what an artifact is and how it can help define who they are as a person DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION What will I do to assist and/or differentiate instruction for individual learners? Learning Materials (Content) Regardless of ability, every student can participate and be successful. It is about sharing information about themselves in a welcoming environment. Ways of Learning (Process) Teacher must be very diligent/aware about selection of groups. If perhaps a student struggles with anxiety, talk to them before hand as well as the other members in the group to inform them of the process so they feel more comfortable. Ways of Demonstrating Learning (Product) Teacher should be hopeful that every student (even a student who is challenged and may need extra support) would be able to produce a picture and contribute to the conversation in their triad. Accommodations: -as per individual needs Modifications: -for the product delivered in a subsequent lesson: it would be possible to video tape the speech or have the student say it to the teacher in private if, for example, the student suffers from extreme anxiety -this is meant to be a non-threatening task -do not do anything to alienate student and force them to say the speech in front of classmates MATERIALS / PREPARATION / SAFETY CONSIDERATION(S) FOR TEACHING What do I need to prepare before I begin the lesson? Be mindful of groupings and create pre-selected triads. Teacher needs to ensure that students who do have a phone/camera, bring it into class. For those who do not have a device to record a picture, teacher must make sure that devices are available. Teacher needs to thoughtfully research pictures that would stimulate conversation about a person’s presumed identity in the photo selected to generate conversation about stereotypes/identity. Teachers would have students bring in artifacts from home (even a couple days before the lesson in case they forget or think of something else they would like to bring in last minute). Remind students to wear an outfit that day that suits their identity (for picture taking purposes). Have Consolidation/Connection Cards ready for the end of the lesson. INSTRUCTIONAL TRAJECTORY: How will instruction be organized for learning? CONNECTED QUESTIONS To probe more deeply into students’ thinking To encourage students to take risks To build on students’ responses QUESTIONS MINDS ON Establishing a positive learning environment Connection to prior learning and/or experiences. Setting the context for learning 5 minutes “Explain to the students that an individual’s sense of identity is made up of many different elements. Some of those elements are individual. Statements like, ‘I am good at math,’ or ‘I have five sisters,’ represent personal experiences. They help define you as a good person or a family.” “Describe the person in the photograph. Just describe what you see.” “What do you imagine the person in the photo is thinking and feeling?” 4 “Other elements of identity are related to membership in a specific group. ‘I moved here from the Dominion Republic,’ means that part of that person’s identity is that they are an immigrant, likely speak Spanish.” “What feelings do you have when you look at the photo?” “Factors such as race, gender, religion, and physical ability can also form part of how you know yourself and how others know you.” At this point, show the class two different photos (one at a time) of people that the teacher has selected based on the knowledge of the learners to date, and ensure that the photos are ones that students can relate to and may have seen similar people in their community. This activity is to set a context by stimulating conversation about a person’s presumed identity in the photo and to generate conversation about stereotypes/identity. Reference Teaching Tolerance. (n.d.) Using photographs to teach social justice/exploring identity. Retrieved from: http:// tolerance.org Reference Teaching Tolerance. (n.d.) Using photographs to teach social justice/exploring identity. Retrieved from: http://tolerance.org ACTION Introducing new learning or extending/reinforcing prior learning. Providing opportunities for practice and application of learning 20 minutes To extend the learning, students are placed in groups of three (teacher generated) and are asked to each compose a picture of themselves using the artifacts they brought in to capture a component(s) of their identity. Discuss components of Media Literacy and how composition helps to convey a message. Students will, “discuss different aspects of [their] identity…and plan a photo,” with their group members. Before taking the photo, have students try different ways of composing the picture and have group members provide input and feedback about how the message changes when the composition changes. Capture the image on a cell phone camera or laptop/computer or a recording device/camera provided by the teacher. *Note: Prior to this lesson, students were asked to bring in 3 artifacts that represent their culture/heritage/religion/identity/race/ability/or age but they were not made aware of how they were going to be used. Lesson modified from the resource below: Teaching Tolerance. (n.d.) Using photographs to teach social justice/exploring identity. Retrieved from: http:// tolerance.org 5 “What kind of photograph would you take to show a component(s) of your identity?” Teaching Tolerance. (n.d.) Using photographs to teach social justice/exploring identity. Retrieved from: http:// tolerance.org “How do photographs convey meaning?” Teaching Tolerance. (n.d.) Using photographs to teach social justice/exploring identity. Retrieved from: http:// tolerance.org How can you arrange your artifacts to make a true representation of yourself? How would omitting or adding another artifact affect someone else’s judgment of who you are? 20 minutes Remaining in their groups of three, students look at the three photos (one per student) they have created and use the digital tool Interactive Venn Diagram to compare similarities and differences between the group members. “In what ways are group members similar?” “In what ways are group members different?” CONSOLIDATION AND CONNECTION Helping students demonstrate what they have learned. Providing opportunities for consolidation and reflection Providing home connections where appropriate. 5 Minutes Place 3 markers and a large piece of paper with the word STEREOTYPE written/typed in the middle. Generate a class discussion as a means of consolidation and reflection of the activities they did in class. Use the guiding questions in the right bar. Throughout the discussion, students are to jot down words that are associated with the idea of stereotypes. (Teacher will post this for the next day for students to see and to use as part of the opening Minds On exercise). How do people identify themselves and how do others identify them? What happens when individuals are stereotyped because of a particular component of their identity? Homework: Now that students have a picture, they are to create a very short (20-30 seconds) speech that explains how their picture identifies them and how they think they may be perceived by others. Students are to practice/prepare with parents/guardians/siblings/friends at home to get feedback. REFLECTION: 1. Were my students successful in meeting the learning goals and success criteria? How do I know? I would know they are successful if everyone took their picture and through observational assessment, I could determine whether the students were engaged in meaningful collaboration. The completion of the Venn diagram would provide quantitative evidence. 2. Did my instructional decisions meet the needs of all students? If not, what are my next steps? TBD 3. What worked well? Why? TBD 4. What will I do differently? a. When teaching this lesson again? TBD b. For the subsequent lesson? Students will present their short speech (20-30 seconds) to the class. Time is dependent on the number of students in the class. I would like them to reflect on their learning within the Oral Communication Strand and focus on the following specific expectation: Metacognition 4.1 identify, in conversation with the teacher and peers, what strategies they found most helpful before, during, and after listening and speaking and what steps they can take to improve their oral communication skills. This is a very important step in building critical thinking skills. 6 5. What are the next steps for my professional learning? I know just from planning this that I would like to learn more strategies to get to know my students and learn more about inclusive environments. References Ontario Ministry of Education. (2006). The Ontario Curriculum Grades 1-8: Language. Ontario Government. Retrieved from: www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/language18currb.pdf Readwritethink. (n.d.). Interactive VENN diagram. [Interactive tool]. Readwritethink.org. Retrieved from: http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/venn_diagrams Teaching Tolerance. (n.d.) Using photographs to teach social justice/exploring identity. Retrieved from: http:// tolerance.org 7