Early human beings, the Neolithic revolution and the emergence of states History Grade 9 Part I: - Write ‘’True’’ if the statement is correct or ‘’False’’ if not (10 points) _______1. The first writing system in the world, Cuneiform, was developed by the Sumerians. _______2. Punt and Damat were the two Ethiopian states which existed after Axum. _______3. The year 1970 is found in the 2nd half of the 20th Century _______4. Human beings began to use language and discovered fire during the Neolithic Stone Age. _______5. Zoroastrianism was one of the universal religions founded by the Persian Prophet Zoroaster/Zarathustra. _______6. Zimbabwe was founded by the Shona people at about 1,000 A.D. _______7. According to Scientific View, human beings were developed from lower beings through slow and natural process of changes. _______8. Prehistory is the study of events and past deeds after human being developed the art of writing. _______9. Mesopotamia was the ancient Asian civilization located in the present day Iraq, Southeastern Turkey and Eastern Syria. _______10. From the two sources of history are secondary sources more reliable than primary sources. Part II: - Choose the best answer for the following questions from the given alternatives. (20 points) _______11. The oldest Australopithecines species, which was discovered in 2001 and lived in Africa before 7 – 6 million years ago was : A. Australopithecines Ramidus, Afar B. Australopithecines Sahlean Chadnsis, Chad C. Australopithecines Afarensis. Afar D. Australopithecines Africanus, South Africa _______12. A religious theory of emergence of states proposed that priests were responsible for the emergence of states. Those states created due to religion referred to as: A. Secular states C. Caravan states B. Theocratic states D. Biblical states 1|Page _______13. The 3rd decade of 18th Century was the period from ___ to ___ A. 1720 – 1729 C. 1700 -1729 B. 1730 – 1739 D. 1775 - 1799 _______14. Which of the following species of Genus Homo is the first to be discovered out of Africa? A. Homo Sapien Sapiens C. Homo Erectus B. Homo Habilis D. Homo Sapiens _______15. The sequence of time in history is referred to as A. Chronicle C. Inscription B. Chronology D. Monuments _______16. The year 2019 is found in the A. The 1st decade, 21st Century of 2nd millennium B. The 2nd decade, 20th century of 3rd millennium C. The 2nd decade, 21st century of 3rd millennium D. The 1st decade, 20th century of 2nd millennium _______17. Which of the following is an example for both primary and secondary sources? A. Oral traditions C. Coins B. Books D. Monuments _______18. One of the following is NOT the characteristic of modern human beings: A. They are bipedal and walk erect B. They have large brains and jaws C. They think and execute complicated ideas D. They transmit knowledge from generation to generation. _______19. The former capital of the Kush before it was destroyed by the Assyrians was: A. Nubia C. Napata B. Meroe D. Khartoum _______20. Identify the CORRECT statement from the given alternatives about Carthage: A. It was founded in 814 B.C. In the present day city of Tunis B. The founders were the seamen from Asia known as Dravidians C. It was destroyed by the Roman Empire in 146 B.C. by the Peloponnesian War D. It was the first civilization ever in the world. 2|Page _______21. Who was the founder of the ancient civilization of Persia? A. Prophet Zarathustra C. Alexander the Great B. Prophet Sumer D. Cyrus the Great _______22. What was the empire founded by the Karanga people in 15th century after the collapse of Zimbabwe? A. Mwenemutapa Empire C. Masuingo Empire B. Changamire Empire D. Dzimadzemabwe Empire _______23. The first emperor of Roman Empire who declared Christianity as the state’s official religion of Roman Empire was: A. Emperor Theodosius C. Emperor Diocletian B. Emperor Constantine D. Emperor Nero _______24. The first bishop of Ethiopia after the introduction of Christianity was: A. Abba Selama C. Abbe Tekle-Haimanot B. Abba Atnatewos D. Abba Estifanos Kesate Berhan _______25. Identify INCORRECT statements from the following alternatives: A. According to Creationist View, human beings were created by a supernatural power, God/Allah. B. Fossil is a science which studies about remains and ruins of ancient dead plants and animals. C. The Axumite king mentioned in the book entitled The Periplus of Erythrean Sea was Zoscales. D. Yitbarek was the last king of the Zagwe Dynasty who was defeated by an Amhara Chief Yekuno Amlak. _______26. What was the source of Yekuno Amlak’s military strength which enabled him to defeat the last Zagwe king in 1270 A.D? A. Internal power struggle among the Zagwe kings B. Support of the Christian population of Aksum C. Legitimacy of the dynasty from which he descended D. Wealth obtained from control over the Zeila trade 3|Page _______27. One of the following is NOT CORRECT about the Zagwe Kingdom: A. The Tigreans and the Amharas considered them as usurpers/illegal power takers B. Dahlak islands and the Zeila Port were the two outlets that they used to conduct trade C. They ignored the cultural and religious traditions of Axumite Civilization D. They were known for the most splendid rock hewn churches of Lalibela Part III: - Match terms under column ‘’A’’ with column ‘’B’’(7 pts) “A” “B” _______28. Logographic A. the capital of Aztec _______29. Pictographic B. The Chinese writing system _______30. Cusco C. The writer of ‘’The Periplus of Eritrean Sea” _______31. Tenochtitlan D. The emperor of Roman Empire _______32. Augustus Caesar E. the writer of ‘’The Christian Topography’’ _______33. Julius Caesar F. The capital of Incan Civilization _______34. Cosmas Indicopleustus G. The Consul of Roman Republic H. the Aztec’s writing system I. The founder of Mayan Civilization Part IV: - Fill in the blank spaces with correct answer (8 points) 35. The former name of Medina before the flight of Prophet Mohammed was ____________. 36. The Scientific name of Lucy or ‘Dinkinesh was ________________ and was discovered by ________________. 37. The Greek Historian known as the ‘Father of History’ was ____________. 38. Prophet Mohammed began preaching Islam at the age of ___ in the year ______ A.D. 39. The three units that we use to express duration of events in history are ________, __________ and ______________. 40. The decree that emperor Constantine of Roman Empire issued to save the Christians from persecution was referred to as _________________. 4|Page Part V: - Give short answer. (2 points each) 41. Give examples for both primary and secondary sources. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 42. What are the four elements (criteria) for a state to emerge? ______________________ _________________________ ______________________ _________________________ 43. What are the two main two classifications (periods) of the life of human beings? _________________________ _________________________ 44. Explain the following terms (1 point each) 44.1 Mummification ____________________________ __________________ 44.2 Sphinx _______________________________ __________________ 44.3 Mukarib _________________________________ __________________ 44.4 Book of Dead ______________________________ __________________ 45 What were the two rivers surrounded the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia? _______________________________________ 46 Why do we need to study history? ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 47 Analyze and discuss the internal and external causes that resulted for the collapse of Axumite Civilization. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 5|Page 48 Who were the four caliphs (successors) who ruled the Muslim Community after the death of Prophet Mohammed? _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 49 What were the three gateways of Islam into Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ WE WERE GREAT AND WE WILL BE 6|Page