Lesson Plan: Lesson title : Conservation of Energy Objectives: Identify situation in which conservation of mechanical energy in valid. Recognize the forms that conserved energy can take. Vocabulary: work displacement. Direction. Lesson Plan: Competency :Team work Value : Respect. Name three types of energy, and write what will happen if each of these energies disappear ? Let’s watch this video about different types of energy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0LBegPWzrg The ability to do work. kinetic energy is energy associated with motion. What are the SI units for KE? • kg•m2/s2 or N•m or J A 6.00 kg cat runs after a mouse at 10.0 m/s. What is the cat’s kinetic energy? • Answer: 3.00 x 102 J or 300 J Suppose the above cat (6.0 kg) accelerated to a speed of 12.0 m/s. what is the new kinetic energy ? Ans:432 J. Calculate the speed of an 4.0*10^5 kg airliner with a kinetic energy of 8*10^9 J Ans: 2*10^2 m/s What is the speed of a 1.2 kg ball if its kinetic energy is 240 J. Ans: 20 m/s One of the world’s fastest helicopters, the westland lynx, has a top speed of 4*10^2 km/h. if its kinetic at this is 2.0*10^7 J, what is the helicopter’s mass? Ans: 3240 kg. • the energy stored by something because of its position . Some types of PE are listed below. • Gravitational • Elastic • Electromagnetic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eBsU 9DVa7ws Answer the questions of the polling, sent to you via webex What are the SI units? • kg•m2/s2 or N•m or J The height (h) depends on the “zero level” chosen where PEg = 0. A spoon is raised 21.0 cm above a table. If the spoon and its contents have a mass of 30 g. what is the gravitational potential energy associated with the spoon at that height relative to the surface of the table? Virtual Lab Please visit the link below, and fix the setting of the experiment exactly as in the figure blow. https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/energy-skate-park-basics What did you notice about total energy. while the kinetic and potential energy is varying with time, Is there any change in total energy? ME = KE + PEg • Does not include the many other types of energy, such as thermal energy, chemical potential energy, and others ME is not a new form of energy. • Just a combination of KE and PE The sum of KE and PE remains constant. One type of energy changes into another type. • For the falling book, the PE of the book changed into KE as it fell. • As a ball rolls up a hill, KE is changed into PE. Virtual Lab Visit the link again, and focus on the variation of kinetic and potential energy what do you notice ? https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/energy-skate-park-basics Virtual Lab What did you find about the variations of kinetic and potential energy? https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/energy-skate-park-basics Click below to watch the Visual Concept. Visual Concept Acceleration does not have to be constant. ME is not conserved if friction is present. • If friction is negligible, conservation of ME is reasonably accurate. A pendulum as it swings back and forth a few times Consider friction. a child going down a slide with • What happens to the ME as he slides down? Answer: It is not conserved but, instead, becomes less and less. • What happens to the “lost” energy? Answer: It is converted into nonmechanical energy (thermal energy). Answer the question which is sent via webex polling. Let’s watch the following video about conservation of energy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kP7q28wQ2P8 A small 10.0 g ball is held to a slingshot that is stretched 6.0 cm. The spring constant is 2.0 102 N/m. • What is the elastic potential energy of the slingshot before release? • What is the kinetic energy of the ball right after the slingshot is released? • What is the ball’s speed at the instant it leaves the slingshot? • How high does the ball rise if it is shot directly upward? Kahoot time https://create.kahoot.it/details/duplicateof-law-of-conservation-ofenergy/09a70e8a-d747-475f-a140e466bb70364e