Document Certificate Owner: Martin Wong Number: HK-NOTPR-0004 Name: AsCNP 2019 - FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY V1 Category: Promotional Piece We hereby certify that we have examined the final form of the material and in our belief it is in accordance with the requirements of the local law and regulations, is consistent with the marketing authorisation and the SPC, and is a fair and truthful representation of the facts about the medicine. Document Approvals Approval Lydia Ho Approver 30-Dec-2019 02:31:17 GMT+0000 Approval Viviendouf Yin Wei Koh Marketing Approver 30-Dec-2019 02:44:35 GMT+0000 Approval Lynette Wong Regulatory Approver 02-Jan-2020 01:43:45 GMT+0000 Approval Keira Joann Herr Regulatory Approver 02-Jan-2020 02:11:00 GMT+0000 Approval Lars Nelleman Medical Approver 03-Jan-2020 06:31:36 GMT+0000 DEPRESSION SATELLITE SYMPOSIUM From response and remission to full functional recovery in major depressive disorder: Is patient-involvement the missing link? Depression is a common and serious illness with heterogeneous symptoms within emotional, physical and cognitive domains. Although a wide range of approved drugs for treating major depression are available, a considerable proportion of patients who meet formal criteria for remission do not consider themselves in remission, or do not obtain functional recovery. In this symposium, three experts gave their view on limitations in our current approach to treatment selection and treatment goals, and offered future directions for optimizing the treatment of depression. By Prof. Roger McIntype, Prof. Bernhard Baune and Prof. Stephen Stahl Scan to read now Looking beyond the ‘average’ patient: A neuroscientific approach to targeting individual patient profiles Stephen Stahl, Professor at the University of California San Diego, USA, opened the symposium explaining that clinical guidelines for the treatment of depression are based on meta-analyses typically concluding that different antidepressants are equally efficacious. 1 Meta-analyses, however, Prof Stahl noted, reflect what works for the ‘average’ patient; yet many patients’ symptom profiles do not represent the ‘average’ patient. Highlighting the heterogeneity of symptoms in depression, spanning from loss of interest and fatigue to concentration problems and impaired psychomotor function, he pointed out that different pharmacological agents with different specific targets may impact on different clinical measures across the range of symptom domains. Therefore, Prof Stahl noted, we should consider the specific mechanisms of an agent relative to the symptom profile to be able to select the right treatment for the individual patient as early as possible. Meta-analyses reflect what works for the ‘average’ patient but many patients’ symptom profiles do not represent the ‘average’ patient. Highlighting persistent cognitive impairment as a common and debilitating symptom in depression,2 Prof Stahl explained that while monoaminergic agents target mainly brain circuits regulating mood symptoms, multiple neurotransmitter systems are involved in cognition, including cholinergic, dopaminergic, norepinephrinergic, histaminergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic pathways.3,4 Therefore, Prof Stahl noted, we should consider the specific mechanisms of an agent relative to the symptom profile to be able to select the right treatment for the individual patient as early as possible. Closing the gap between patient and clinician perceptions to improve treatment outcomes The next speaker, Bernhard Baune, Professor at the University of Münster, Germany, pointed out the apparent paradoxes that more than half of patients who meet …………… REFERENCES : 1. Cipriani A et al. Lancet 2018; 391: 1357–1366. 2. Zimmerman M, et al. J Clin Psychiatry. 2012;73(6):790–95 3. Papakostas GI. Am J Manag Care 2009; 15: S316-S321 4. Baune BT, Christensen MC. Front Psychiatry 2019; 10: 335. If you would like to continue reading this article, please visit http://SEA.PROGRESS.IM Brought to you by HK-PIM-2019.12-LB02-LUHK