International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Volume 119 No. 16 2018, 2997-3008
ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version)
url: http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/
Special Issue
http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/
DRUNK DRIVING DETECTION USING CAR
IGNITION LOCKING
1Keerthana
1,2
K, 2Ramya G, 3Dr. N. Bharathi
UG Scholar, 3 Associate Professor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Saveetha School of Engineering,
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science.
1keerthidolly210@gmail.com, 2ramyag132@gmail.com, 3bharathin.sse@saveetha.com
Abstract— Driving while drunk is hazardous and
condition continuously and here this work
drivers with high Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)
proposed the detection of alcohol utilizing
are at expanded danger of auto crashes, roadway
alcohol sensor associated with Arduino. Alcohol
wounds and vehicular passings. Anticipation
sensor is installed on the steering of the car, with
measures
assessed
permit
the end goal that when the level of liquor crosses
suspension
or disavowal,
appropriating or
a reasonable farthest point, where the start of
seizing vehicle plates, implementing open holder
vehicle will kill and the motor will stop. The
bans, expanding fine punishments, imprison,
Arduino
ordering instruction for youth and bringing
information to check drunk driving and works a
down legitimate BAC's. Despite the fact that
bolt on the vehicle motor to stop the engine.
incorporate
always
uses
the
alcohol
sensor
these much obstacles made by experts to
drunken drive, it is as yet proceeding with like
serial scenes. In that capacity there is no viable
instrument to reduce this. Here, this process
have intended to plan a Drunk driving detection,
which is integrated with the directing wheel.
This framework is meant for making vehicle
driving more secure than previously and shield
the mishaps from happening due to the liquor
utilization of the driver. The individual when he
is at vehicle, this is necessary to infer the driver's
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Key Words—Alcohol Detection, Car Ignition
Locking, Alcohol Sensor, Arduino Uno, Lcd
Display.
I. INTRODUCTION
India had earned the questionable qualification of
having more number of fatalities because of street
mishaps on the society. Street wellbeing is rising
as a noteworthy social worry far and wide
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Special Issue
particularly in India. Drinking and driving is as of
society and ought to be captured rapidly. Despite
now a genuine general medical issue, which is
the fact that the nation has laws to check drunken
probably going to rise as a standout amongst the
driving yet its viable usage is still to be worked
most critical issues sooner rather than later. The
upon and at times even questionable. For such
primary reason behind this task is "Drunk driving
reason we are outlining a framework to decide if
detection".
are
he/she is fit to drive or not. This framework is
increasing due to the liquor utilization of the
fundamentally an Embedded System which is
driver or the individual who is driving the
mix of both programming and equipment which
vehicle. Subsequently Drunk driving is
can play out some particular capacities. There are
Since
numerous
mishaps
a
noteworthy reason of mischances in all nations
developing
everywhere throughout the world. Thus the
mischance caused by a man who driving vehicles
framework diminishes the quantum of street
particularly during drunken. Statistic demonstrate
mischances and fatalities because of drunk
the accident caused by drunken drivers expanded
driving in future. Drunk driving is the purpose for
every year. As indicated by the Insurance
the vast majority of the deaths, Since the Drunk
Information Institute, 16,068 individuals were
Driving Detection and Car Ignition Locking
killed in 2000 in liquor related engine vehicle
Using Arduino intends to change that with
crashes, a 1.8 percent expansion more than 1999,
mechanized, straightforward, noninvasive liquor
and alcohol keeps on being a factor in 38 percent
wellbeing check in vehicles. Alcohol sensor is
of all traffic fatalities. Everything have identified
implanted on the steering of the car, to such an
with level of alcohol in the blood after they
extent that when the level of liquor crosses an
drunk. Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is typically
admissible breaking point, where the start of
communicated as a level of alcohol in the blood.
vehicle will stops ignition and the motor will
High BAC of the drunken driver will influence
stop. The arduino processor always uses the
their practices likes obviousness, passionate
liquor sensor information to check drunk driving
swings, and outrage or bitterness. There is the
and works a bolt on the vehicle. In 2009 alone,
exploration about Blood Alcohol Concentration
more
were
and with 0.2mg/l or more, (estimated in mg of 1
connected directly to drivers who had more blood
liquor for each 100ml of blood, or mg/l) the
alcohol level as permitted. Numerous accidents
judgment, coordination and tangible discernment
occur because of the carelessness with respect to
are impeded, response time moderates, execution
driver. Numerous drivers drink and drive which is
in scholarly tests falls, and vision is debilitated.
a criminal offense .Such drivers are a danger to
So there is a requirement for a effective
than
10,000
activity
fatalities
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worry
about
the
quantity
of
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Special Issue
framework to check drunken drivers and this
drunkenness of driver. This framework identify
drunk driving detection using car ignition locking
the drunkenness of driver and keep them from
task can be one of the strategies to decrease this
driving, so this framework will try to give one
issue or more particular to keep away the drunken
kind of security or wellbeing system to driver and
driver itself to driving the vehicles. Consistently,
spare live. Alcohol influences the focal sensory
40 individuals which underneath the age of 25 die
system of a man. Indeed, even 0.05% BAC
due to highway accidents. What's more, as per the
understands judgment disabled and the capacity
world fitness association, car crashes caused an
to control directing is influenced. In this paper we
around 1.24 million deaths within the year 2010,
have composed a programmed alcohol detector
somewhat down from 1.26 million in 2000. That
which is coordinated with the steering wheel.
is one individual is passed on for at regular
This work identifies with mechanical assembly to
intervals. Just 28 global areas, speaking to 449
prevent a motorcar from being driven by a drunk
million individuals (7% of the total population),
driver. At the point when the sensor distinguishes
have all around legitimate rules that adapt to each
nearness of alcohol in the breath of the driver, car
of the five threat components. The five perils
is bolted automatically. "Drinking is not just
components for street mischances are pace,
damaging to drunken driver it likewise influence
drink– utilizing, protective caps, safety belts and
the encompassing zone and individuals." Now a
tyke restraints. Over a third piece of road site
days street accidents is real issue everywhere
visitors dying are in low-and center income
throughout the world. As report by WHO (World
nations are among walkers and cyclists. However,
Health Organization) in its first Global status
under 35% of low and focus profit countries have
report (2014) 80,000 of Indian individuals are
directions in zone to monitor those street clients
died on streets due to finished speeding, drunk
.The vital point of this gadget is to avoid the
driving and different reasons. Drunk driving is a
charge mischances which can be generally
central point for ascent of deaths on streets. Drink
happened because of drunkenness of driving
and drive not just convey street dangers to others,
power. This gadget discover the drunkenness of
yet in addition influences the wellbeing of his
driving power and spare the passengers from
own life. The greater part of the mischances are
riding, so this attempt to give one type of security
happening outside the urban areas because of the
or insurance to driving power and spare remain.
drunk driving. In India consistently auto collision
The principle expectation of this framework is to
caused by drunk driving 3 thousands of deaths
maintain a strategic distance from the rate of
and more than 6 thousands of many wounds in
accidents which are ordinarily occurred due to
year and its expanding quickly. As indicated by
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International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
the
framework,
controlled
numerous people/youths, break the guidelines and
automatically. Other Wide zones of drunk
feel eager to drink and drive. The fundamental
fatalities
railroad
thought spins around the idea - Why not make the
crossing, fundamental city activity. The greater
vehicle sufficiently keen to check the drunk
part of nowadays, we hear lot of accidents
condition of the driver and take alarming and
because of drunken driving. Drunken drivers
preventive activities previously any incident on
won't be in stable condition thus the rash driving
street?
is the burden for other road users and furthermore
improvement and in-vehicle testing of the
question of life and death for the drunken driver
proposed drunk driver detection and modifying
and for others. The principle reason behind this
system. The work is finished with the intend to
project is "Drunk driving detection". Presently,
expand the wellbeing component of smart
numerous accidents are occurring a direct result
vehicles by installing a dependable drink and
of the liquor utilization of the driver or the
drive circumstance detection gadget in the
individual who is driving the vehicle. In this way
steering wheel of the vehicle that consequently
Drunk driving is a noteworthy reason of mishaps
recognizes the alcohol content in the exhaled
in all nations everywhere throughout the world.
breath of the driver and shows the alarming drunk
Alcohol Detector in Car is intended for the safety
condition of the driver.
are
the
suicides,
car
is
Special Issue
unmanned
This
paper
examines
the
plan,
of the general population seating inside the car.
This project ought to be fitted/introduced inside
II. OBJECTIVE
the vehicle. Alcohol sensor will be appended with
Arduino. While liquor is noticed by the sensor,
sensor sends the input voltage to Arduino. On the
off chance that there are any hints of Alcohol
over as far as possible, at that point the
framework will lock the Engine in the meantime
will automatically gives a buzzer, We can reduce
the accidents by checking the driving individuals
on the roads. Drunk driving is one of the intense
national and worldwide street security issue.
Despite the fact that driving under the drunken
condition is illegal and punishable in relatively
every nation, and still, at the end of the day
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The target of this project is to give a idea and
inventive method for avoiding drunken driving of
a Motorcar by locking the car. Likewise to permit
a man who is not alcoholic to drive a same
Motorcar. To broaden this thought with more
innovative headways and make it accessible in a
financially effective way. We need to plan a sort
of framework which can recognize the alcohol
content in the cars to prevent the conduct of
alcoholic driving. The framework comprises of
these two sections:
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
1.
Sensor
Part-
-
used
to
identify the
centralization of alcohol all around and send the
concentration
as
voltage
signals
to
from drunken driver after the driver entered the
vehicle.
the
accompanying part.
2.
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III. RELATED WORK
Mandalkar Rahul B et.al [1] Now-a-days,
Display Part—used to get the prepared
signal and demonstrate the information to users in
mobile phone is used mostly by all people with
internet usage are, so these mobile phone also
LCD.
provide correspondence platform as they are
The sensor will be fixed close to the driver's seat.
The driver should breath to the system before the
individual begins the car. On the off chance that
the alcohol level identified is underneath the
permissible standard, the car can be started
regularly. In the event that the alcohol level is
over the suitable standard, the framework will
send caution to the driver through LCD display.
The framework ought to be protected, delicate,
exact, advantageous and cheap. This sort of
framework can be fixed on each car to guarantee
equipped with 2G or 3G network. There are lots of
cause for mischance of car such as drunkenness of
driver, drowsiness of driver, unconsciousness of
driver, and numerous time what happens driver is
not responsible for mishap but rather their (car)
neighboring car behavior also have made and part
to uphold mischance. There are some system that
have been implemented to maintain a strategic
distance from mischance but that do not give proper
solution to implement in car to avoid various
accidents that they are normally being happen.
the driver's driving security.
In paper [2], the paper describes a real-time
Drunk driving detection using car ignition
locking project have primary targets which need
to outline the framework with the ability that
gives notification to drunken driver before
driving the vehicles. The project is to set up
intelligent innovations for vehicles to produce
alert as the notice and message will be shown in
LCD display as drunken driver. Another objective
is to utilize alcohol sensor as the primary sensor
to sense the presence of alcohol gas noticeable all
around. Essentially, the alcohol gas was identified
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online
prototype driver-weariness screen. It uses
remotely found charge-coupled-gadget cameras
which was equipped with dynamic infrared
illuminators to get video images of the driver.
Various visual cues that typically describe the level
of alertness of a person are extricated in real time
and systematically combined to gather the weakness
level of the driver. In the event that the eye of driver
is being continuously closing it mean eye-blink
recurrence is beyond the normal state and it is in
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Special Issue
sleeping condition then start of the system would be
outside the cities are because of drunken driving
off promptly.
and no testing methodology is adopted to stay away
from these fatalities in highways.
Kathiravan S et.al [3] introduces methods
such as alcohol detection, heart beat rate observing
S.P. Bhumkar et.al [6] investigated in this
system and personal recognizable proof system and
paper "Accident avoidance and detection on
discuss how they can be implemented to maintain a
highways" In this procedure the weakness will be
strategic distance from accidents.
detected instantly and standard traps the events
driver and outsider. The new weakness detection
Now
a
days
street
mischance
is
a
noteworthy problem all over the world. The report
algorithms and techniques using eye blink, alcohol,
impact, gas, etc. sensors.
[4] says that annual average of 700,000 street
accidents, 10 percentages happen in India which has
IV. METHODOLOGY
overwhelmed China. The latest annual statistics
revealed by the World Health association (WHO) in
its first Global status report on street safety, 80,000
people are killed on Indian roads because of
speeding, drunken driving, less usage of helmets,
Here we propose a framework where the
individual is identified for liquor level in his body
to stay away from accidents. Drivers will be
detected before they begin their vehicle. Driver
will be detected by a sensor once he seated on the
seat belts and tyke restraints in vehicles.
driver seat by his breath. Alcohol Sensor is put in
Another report of National Crime Records
Bureau or NCRB [5] says that 40 people younger
than 25 die in road accidents all around the world. It
states that the intoxicated driving is a central point
for the rising of death on roads. The alcoholic
driving fatalities in the year 2009, till the 27th
November were 11,769. It shows that the problem
of alcoholic driving is a long way from being done.
In the 2009 DUI national statistics released by the
NHTSA
(National
Highway
Traffic
Safety
Administration) 11,773 people died in alcoholrelated crashes. Most of the accidents happen
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the steering to screen the breath level if the liquor
content in breath is 0.08% then car motor won't
start. In this framework if the driver isn't drunk he
can drive else he cannot drive until the point that
the liquor content decreases. Arduino uno is
arranged
and
associated
with
the
sensor
additionally LCD display and one dc motor is
associated. Once the association is given power
supply to it so the engine will start running .Now
liquor is sprayed in it where the liquor content is
over 0.08% so the LCD display will demonstrate
that alcohol is detected, dc engine will stop
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
running and ignition also stopped. This procedure
Special Issue
V. ARCHITECTURE
is executed same in all vehicle where the car
motor will be associated with the sensor. Once
the alcohol sensor is detected,its output will be
sent to the engine by refering the range motor will
stop its execution.While implementing this
proposed
framework,
it
can
decrease
the
mischances by 75% and reduce the loss of
property and lives.
These are some more goals of this framework.
1.
When
driver
starting
car/vehicle
then
alcohol sensor begin detecting at condition
vehicle speed equivalent to zero.
2.
If alcoholic driver recognized then promptly
ignition system will turn off and notification will
be shown on LCD with alarm/buzzer.
3.
A flag is set when first condition is passed
without discovery of liquor.
4.
If alcohol is recognized for this situation at
that point signal is send to fuel blocker by
Arduino for locking the start system.so driver
feel's that vehicle is going to stop and after that he
will place the car at proper location.
Figure 1 Architecture Diagram
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International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Special Issue
VI. HARDWARE MODULES
2. ALCOHOL SENSOR
1. ARDUINO UNO
Arduino Uno Rev. 3 Microcontroller Board
This alcohol sensor is appropriate for recognizing
8-bit
alcohol concentration on your breath, much the
Microcontroller (MCU). Arduino Uno highlights 14
same as your normal breathe analyzer. It has a high
digital input/output pins,six analog inputs, and a
affectability and quick response time. Sensor gives a
16MHz quartz crystal. Uno also includes a USB
simple
association, a power jack, serial port, and a reset
concentration. The detection circuit is basic, all it
button.
needs is one resistor. The Alcohol sensor is shown
depends
on
the
Atmel
ATmega328
resistive
output
in
view
of
alcohol
in figure 3. A basic interface could be a 0-3.3V
This Arduino MCU board contains everything the
ADC.
user needs to support the MCU. The user can begin
by interfacing the Uno to a PC with a USB cable or
by driving it with an AC-to-DC connector or battery.
The Uno can be modified with Arduino Software
(Integrated
Development
Environment).
The
Arduino is shown in the figure 2. The ATmega328
on the Uno comes pre-programmed with a
bootloader that enables the user to transfer new code
to the MCU without the utilization of an external
Figure 3 Alcohol Sensor
hardware programmer.
3. LCD DISPLAY
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an
electronic display module and locate an extensive
variety of uses. A 16x2 LCD display is extremely
essential module and is regularly utilized as a part
Figure 2 Arduino Uno
of different gadgets and circuits. These modules are
favored more than seven segments and other
multi section LEDs. The reasons being: LCDs are
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International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
economic;
easily
programmable;
have
no
Special Issue
VII RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
confinement of showing uncommon and even
custom characters. A 16x2 LCD implies it can show
16 characters for each line and there are 2 such
lines. In this LCD each character is shown in figure
4 is a 5x7 pixel matrix.
Figure 6 Output on LCD
Figure 4 LCD DISPLAY
4. BUZZER
A buzzer or beeper is a sound flagging device,
which might be mechanical, electromechanical, or
piezoelectric. Common uses of buzzers and beepers
include caution devices, timers, and affirmation of
client input. The buzzer shown in the figure 5 gives
an alarm when the alcohol is detected in the vehicle.
Figure 7 Implentation
When the drunken driver enters in the vehicle
alcohol sensor senses the alcohol, therefore buzzer
rings and LCD displays that alcohol is detected as
shown in the figure 6 and ignition of vehicle
automatically turns off by relay. The process is
implemented as shown in the figure 7.
Figure 5 Buzzer
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International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Special Issue
VIII CONCLUSION
[2] Abhi R. Varma, Seema V. Arote, Chetna Bharti,
In this project we have built up a real time model
Kuldeep Singh, “Accident Prevention Using Eye
that can automatically lock the motor engine when a
Blinking and Head Movement”.
drunken driver tries to drive a car. Now a days car
[3]
collisions are mostly observed. By fitting this
Authentication and Accident Avoidance System for
alcohol sensor into the car, we can save the life of
Vehicles”
the driver and furthermore the rest of the travelers.
[4] Road accidents in India [online] 2007 June 25.
The life time of the task is high. It has low or zero
Available
support cost and obviously low power utilization.
http://www.easydriveforum.com/f44-share-your-
This is a developed system to check drunken
roadexperience/road-accidents-in-india-834.html.
driving. By executing this outline a safe car travel is
[5] Articles base directory [online] 2011 Feb. 16
possible decreasing the mishap rate because of
Available
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from:URL:http://www.dwworld.de/dw/article/0,,55
can be controlled so are the mishaps because of
19345,00.html.
drunken driving.
[6] S.P. Bhumkar, V.V. Deotare, R.V. Babar,
Dhivya
M
and
Kathiravan
S,
“Driver
from:
URL:
“Accident avoidance and detection on highways”.
IX FUTURE WORKS
[7] .Mandalkar Rahul B,Pandore Rahul N,Shinde
In Future work, Government must authorize laws to
Manoj B,Godse Valmik D., " Alcohol Detection
introduce such circuit in each car and must manage
and Accident Avoidance Using Locking With
all car organizations to preinstall such systems
Tracking "Volume 3, Issue 9, September 2015
while manufacturing the car itself. If it is achieved
International Journal of Advance Research in
the death rate because of drunken drivers can be
Computer Science and Management Studies.
brought to least level. In this kind of system,
[8] Abhi R. Varma, Seema V. Arote, Chetna Bharti,
securely landing of car aside without disturbing
Kuldeep Singh, "Accident Prevention Using Eye
other vehicles can also be added as a future
Blinking and Head Movement" IJCA Proceedings
extension.
on Emerging Trends in Computer Science and
Information
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