Name:___________________________________________ Date:___________________ Pd:_____ Exponents and Square Roots Objective: Students will evaluate exponents and square roots. Write a multiplication sentence to match each exponential expression. 1) 45 = 2) 36 = 3) 24 x 35 = Put each of the following in exponential form. 4) 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 5) 6 x 6 x 6 = 6) 7 x 7 x 7 x 8 x 8 x 8 x 8 x 8 = 7) 2 x 3 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 4 x 3 x 2 = Find the missing exponent. 8) 6x = 7,776 9) 10x = 100,000,000 10) 4x = 16,384 Evaluate. 11) What does (3 x 3)2 mean? 12) √49 = 13) √100 = 14) √144 = 15) √38 is between which whole numbers? How do you know? a) 3 and 4 b) 4 and 5 c) 5 and 6 d) 6 and 7 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 16) √4 x √4 = 17) Discuss the numerical value for #16. Why do you think this is the answer? How can you generalize your finding to other problems? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Name:___________________________________________ Date:___________________ Pd:_____ Exponents and Square Roots KEY Write a multiplication sentence to match each exponential expression. 1) 45 = 1024 2) 36 = 729 3) 24 x 35 = 16 x 243 = 3,888 Put each of the following in exponential form. 4) 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 55 5) 6 x 6 x 6 = 63 6) 7 x 7 x 7 x 8 x 8 x 8 x 8 x 8 = 73 x 85 7) 2 x 3 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 4 x 3 x 2 = 24 x 33 x 42 Find the missing exponent. 8) 6x = 7,776 x = 5 9) 10x = 100,000,000 x = 8 10) 4x = 16,384 x = 7 Evaluate. 11) What does (3 x 3)2 mean? (3x3) x (3x3) or 34 or 9 x 9 or 81 12) √49 = 7 13) √100 = 10 14) √144 = 12 15) √38 is between which whole numbers? How do you know? b) 3 and 4 b) 4 and 5 c) 5 and 6 d) 6 and 7 The square root of 36 is 6 and the square root of 49 is 7. Since 38 is between 36 and 49, the square root is between 6 and 7. 16) √4 x √4 = 4 17) Discuss the numerical value for #16. Why do you think this is the answer? How can you generalize your finding to other problems?The square root of 4 multiplied by the square root of 4 equals 4. The reason is that multiplying a square root by itself cancels out the square root as squaring a number and taking the square root are inverse operations. The square root of any number multiplied by itself will equal the number that is being square rooted.