Earth Science Geology, the Environment, and the Universe Unit 1: Earth Science Chapter 1: The Nature of Science Section 1: Earth Science Section 2: Methods of Scientists Section 3: Communication in Science Chapter 2: Mapping Our World Section 1: Latitude and Longitude Section 2: Types of Maps Section 3: Remote Sensing Unit 2: Composition of Earth Chapter 3: Matter and Change Section 1: Matter Section 2: Combining Matter Section 3: States of Matter Chapter 4: Minerals Section 1: What is a mineral? Section 2: Types of Minerals Chapter 5: Igneous Rock Section 1: What are igneous rocks? Section 2: Classification of Igneous Rocks Chapter 6: Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks Section 1: Formation of Sedimentary Rocks Section 2: Types of Sedimentary Rocks Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks Unit 3: Surface Processes on Earth Chapter 7: Weathering, Erosion, and Soil Section 1: Weathering Section 2: Erosion and Deposition Section 3: Soil Chapter 8: Mass Movements, Wind, and Glaciers Section 1: Mass Movements Section 2: Wind Section 3: Glaciers Chapter 9: Surface Water Section 1: Surface Water Movement Section 2: Stream Development Section 3: Lakes and Freshwater Wetlands Chapter 10: Groundwater Section 1: Movement and Storage of Groundwater Section 2: Groundwater Weathering and Deposition Section 3: Groundwater Supply Unit 4: The Atmosphere and the Oceans Chapter 11: Atmosphere Section 1: Atmospheric Basics Section 2: Properties of the Atmosphere Section 3: Clouds and Precipitation Chapter 12: Meteorology Section 1: The Causes of Weather Section 2: Weather Systems Section 3: Gathering Weather Data Section 4: Weather Analysis and Prediction Chapter 13: The Nature of Storms Section 1: Thunderstorms Section 2: Severe Thunderstorms Section 3: Tropical Storms Section 4: Recurrent Weather Chapter 14: Climate Section 1: Defining Climate Section 2: Climate Classification Section 3: Climatic Changes Section 4: Impact of Human Activities Chapter 15: Earth's Ocean Section 1: An Overview of Oceans Section 2: Seawater Section 3: Ocean Movements Chapter 16: The Marine Environment Section 1: Shoreline Features Section 2: Seafloor Features Unit 5: The Dynamic Earth Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics Section 1: Drifting Continents Section 2: Seafloor Spreading Section 3: Plate Boundaries Section 4: Causes of Plate Motions Chapter 18: Volcanism Section 1: Volcanoes Section 2: Eruptions Section 3: Intrusive Activity Chapter 19: Earthquakes Section 1: Forces Within Earth Section 2: Seismic Waves and Earth’s Interior Section 3: Measuring and Locating Earthquakes Section 4: Earthquakes and Society Chapter 20: Mountain Building Section 1: Crust-Mantle Relationships Section 2: Orogeny Section 3: Other Types of Mountain Building Unit 6: Geologic Time Chapter 21: Fossils and the Rock Records Section 1: The Rock Record Section 2: Relative-Age Dating Section 3: Absolute-Age Dating Section 4: Fossil Remains Chapter 22: The Precambrian Earth Section 1: Early Earth Section 2: Formation of the Crust and Continents Section 3: Formation of the Atmosphere and Oceans Section 4: Early Life on Earth Chapter 23: The Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic Eras Section 1: The Paleozoic Era Section 2: The Mesozoic Era Section 3: The Cenozoic Era Unit 7: Resources and the Environment Chapter 24: Earth Resources Section 1: Natural Resources Section 2: Resources from Earth’s Crust Section 3: Air Resources Section 4: Water Resources Chapter 25: Energy Resources Section 1: Conventional Energy Resources Section 2: Alternative Energy Resources Section 3: Conservation of Energy Resources Chapter 26: Human Impact on Resources Section 1: Populations & the Use of Natural Resources Section 2: Human Impact on Land Resources Section 3: Human Impact on Air Resources Section 4: Human Impact on Water Resources Unit 8: Beyond Earth Chapter 27: The Sun-Earth-Moon System Section 1: Tools of Astronomy Section 2: The Moon Section 3: The Sun-Earth-Moon System Chapter 28: Our Solar System Section 1: The Formation of Our Solar System Section 2: The Inner Planets Section 3: The Outer Planets Section 4: Other Solar System Objects Chapter 29: Stars Section 1: The Sun Section 2: Measuring the Stars Section 3: Stellar Evolution Chapter 30: Galaxies and the Universe Section 1: The Milky Way Galaxy Section 2: Other Galaxies in the Universe Section 3: Cosmology