DIGITAL MICRO-OHM METER 53C ABVOLT TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED MUMBAI ABVOLT 53C DIGITAL MICROOHM METER Page 1 of 6 INTRODUCTION Model 53C is compact 31/2 digit. digital Micro Ohm Meter suitable for measurement of resistance of cables, wires, small transformers, motors winding, coils and contact resistance of switches, connectors, relays and track resistance of PCB's etc; for the manufacturers and incoming inspection of the same for the users, testing and calibration centers and R & D Laboratories. The usage of the latest MOSLSI Technology has helped in increasing the reliability. The actual value of the resistor is displayed on bright 7 segment type of LED display. Four terminals measurement system for low values provides measurement free from errors due to contact resistance and test cables resistance. ABVOLT 53C DIGITAL MICROOHM METER Page 2 of 6 SPECIFICATIONS RANGE :1 micro ohm to 19.99 kohms in 8 ranges of 1999 micro ohm, 19.99 milli ohm, 199.9 milli ohm, 1999 milli ohm, 19.99 ohms , 199.9 ohms, 1999 ohms and 19.99 kohms ACCURACY: + 0.5% + 2 digits in 1999 micro ohm, 19.99 milli ohm, 199.9 milli ohm, & 1999 milli ohm ranges, ± 0.2% ±1 digit in 19.99 ohms, 199.9 ohms, and 19.99 kohm ranges DISPLAY: 31/2 digit, RED LED seven segment TEST CURRENT : Range 1999 micro ohm 19.99 mohm 199.9 mohm DC Current 1 amp 1999 ohms 19.99 ohms 199.9 ohms 1999 ohms 19.99 kohms 0.1 amp 0.01 amp 0.001 amp 0.0001 amp 0.00001 amp POWER : 230 V, 50Hz 5 VA SIZE : Size : 85 mm (H) x 195 mm (W) x 230 mm (D) WEIGHT : Weight : 4 kg. ABVOLT 53C DIGITAL MICROOHM METER Page 3 of 6 CONTROLS, CONNECTIONS & INDICATIONS POWER ON : When turned on, the power is applied to the unit and the display is turned on RANGES : Select the range of the resistor to be tested . The usage of lowest possible range is recommended to get highest accuracy and better resolution, The settings for various ranges of resistance values are given below RANGE VALUE RANGE 1 micro ohm to1.999 milli ohm 10 micro ohm to 19.99 milli ohm 0.1milli ohm to 199.9 milli ohm 1 mili ohm to 1.999 ohm 0.01 ohm to 19.99 ohm 0.1 ohms to 199.9 ohm 1 ohms to 1999 to 10 ohms to 19.99 kohms SETTING OF THE 1999 micro ohm 19.99 milli ohm 199.9 milli ohm 1999 milli ohm 19.99 ohms 199.9 ohm 1999 ohm 19.99 kohm TEST RESISTOR: Connect the terminals to the resistor under measurement. In order to avoid signal pick-up from the environment the usage of shielded for high value resistor is recommended. In order to reduce the effects of contact resistance of test terminals and resistance of test cables, four terminal measurement system have been incorporated. Under this arrangement the "ILo" and "IHi" terminal provides the precision current to be passed through the resistor while " VLo" and "VHi" terminals measure the voltage drop directly across current carrying test terminals and cables are not measured by the DVM and display of the true value of the resistance is provided. DISPLAY : It display the value of the resistor or test element. It also shows the over range indication as 1 if the value exceeds the set range and also if there is an open circuit. ABVOLT 53C DIGITAL MICROOHM METER Page 4 of 6 THEORY OF OPERATION The circuit diagram of Model 53-C is enclosed. The basic circuit consists of precision current source whose value is determined by the setting of range control. The current from the current source is passed through test resistor and the voltage drop across the test resistor is measured by a precision digital milli voltmeter. Since the voltage drop across the test resistor is directly proportional to its value, the display is also directly proportional to its value. The value of currents and sensitivity of DVM have been so selected that the display value is the same as the actual value of the resistance value. The decimal point indication for the display of the value is also automatically selected by the range control. The main voltage is applied to the primary winding of the transformer through fuse and power ON switch. The voltages generated at the two secondary winding of the transformer are rectified by rectifier diodes filtered by condensers and regulated by IC Circuit and associated components THE DC stabilized and regulated supplies of +5, -5, +12, & 12 Volts made available from the power supply circuit. These regulated Supply outputs are used in constant current generator and DVM circuits . IC2, IC3, and associated components form the constant current generator. The value of constant current is determined by the setting of RANGE CONTROL SWITCH which also determines the positions of decimal indication for its various positions. The constant currents generator is fed to the test resistor terminals. The voltage developed across the test resistor is measured by a precision 31/2 digit, Digital milli Voltmeter consisting of ICI and associated components. The output is displayed on 7 segment LED display. Each setting of the range switch can be individually calibrated by R -1 through R-6. Four terminals connections for current source and DVM help to avoid errors accused in low resistance measurements due to connector contact resistance and test cable are not measured and the voltage drop across test resistor is directly applied to DVM. The resistance of connectors and test leads for voltage measurements are low as compared to the input impedance of 1000 Trillion ohms of the DVM and are negligible - Hence this arrangement ensures the true measurement of low resistance value without lead resistance. ABVOLT 53C DIGITAL MICROOHM METER Page 5 of 6 FIRST TIME OPERATION Before Turning the instrument 'ON ' ensure that the function and usage of each control has been properly understood. Incomplete knowledge may give misleading results. It is recommended that the user understands this manual before proceeding further Before turning the instrument "ON", ensure that the earth pin of the power plug is securely connected to earth (Power Line) ground. Always use 3 – wire grounded outlet which conforms to the latest electrical specifications. Connect the power plug to 3 - wire grounded outlet . Turn on the power and connect the test lead to the test resistor terminal of the instrument. Black leads of the test LEADS should be connected to black terminals and similarly red leads to red terminals. Now connect the two red leads to one end of the test resistor and the two black leads to the other end of the test resistor. HOW TO GET ZERO : Short VHi and VLo & adjust Zero using zero adjustment pot below range selector switch. WARM UP TIME : 5 to 10 minutes for stability of circuitry ABVOLT 53C DIGITAL MICROOHM METER Page 6 of 6