Passover Opening Activity In your Religion copies: •Write the Heading “Passover” •Write down the word “Freedom” •Write down three choices that you have freely made recently...for example... -Did you choose what you wanted to have for lunch? -Did you choose who to talk to at break time? -Did you choose what to watch on TV? •What does freedom mean to you? Our Lesson Aims • At the end of our lesson: • You will be able to explain how the festival of Passover reminds the Jewish people of key events and beliefs in their faith • You will be able to explain the symbolic foods on a Seder plate Passover • Passover (Pesach in Hebrew) is one of the most important festivals in the Jewish year. • Passover is an eight-day long celebration and in 2012 on April 6th • The feast reminds all Jews of their escape from slavery over 3000 years ago when they were led out of Egypt by Moses. The Story of Passover • Moses went to see Pharaoh many times. Each time Pharaoh refused to release the Israelites. • Moses warned Pharaoh that God would send terrible plagues on Egypt if Pharaoh did not let them go. The Ten Plagues 1. Blood 2. Frogs 4.Flies 3.Lice 6. Boils 7. Hail and fire 5.Blight of the livestock 8. Locusts 9. Darkness 10. The death of the first born • The final plague was the death of the first born. God told Moses that the Israelites should mark their doorposts with lamb's blood so that God could 'pass over' their houses and spare them from this plague. This is why the festival is called Passover. • Eventually Pharaoh gave in and told Moses and the Israelites to go at once. The Israelites took their unleavened dough with them - they hadn't had time to add the yeast - and lived on this for the first few days of their Exodus. • This is why, during Passover, Jewish people eat unleavened bread called Matzo. Matzo • The Seder meal takes place at the beginning of Passover. • The items of food on the Seder plate are symbolic of the Exodus story. • The book of the story, the Haggadah, is read by everyone at the table, usually led by the father or grandfather. • Everyone recalls the past and thinks about what it means for Jews today. A Roasted Hardboiled Egg symbolizes New Life Green vegetables are a reminder that Passover is a spring festival, which are dipped into salt water to remember the sweat and tears shed in slavery. Two types of bitter vegetables remind of the misery and slavery. Roasted Bone to remember offerings that would be brought into the Temple in Jerusalem. Fruit and spices are mixed with red sweet wine. This represents freedom. Our Lesson Aims • At the end of our lesson: • You will be able to explain how the festival of Passover reminds the Jewish people of key events and beliefs in their faith • You will be able to explain the symbolic foods on a Seder plate