Contents Sketcher 1.1 LESSON: Changing Sketch Position 1.1.1 Introduction . 1.1.2 Change Sketch Support 1.1.3 Positioned 1.1.4 Sliding ... 1.1 .5 Isolated . . 1.1.6 Procedure. 1.1 .7 Sequence: Example 1.1 .8 Move geometry . . . 1.2 LESSON: Toolbar Profile - Spline 1.2.1 Introduction . 1.2.2 Spline icon . 1.2.3 Changing a Spline . . . . 1.2.4 Spline Definition panel, A 1.2.5 Spline Definition panel, B 1.2.6 Spline with tangents . . . 1.2.7 Spline with tangential continuity. 1.2.8 Connect icon . . . . 1.2.9 Selecting elements. 1.2.10 Connect with an arc 1.2.11 Continuity in point . 1.2.12 Continuity in tangency 1.2.13 Continuity in curvature . 1.2.14 The Connect Curve Definition panel. 1.2.15 Richtungspfeile bei Continuity in tangency 1.3 LESSON: Toolbar Profile - Conic 1.3.1 Introduction . . . . 1.3.2 Subtoolbar Conic 1.3.3 Ellipse . 1.3.4 Parabola by Focus 1.3.5 Hyperbola by Focus 1.3.6 Overview of conic sections 1 .3.7 Conic - Sketch tools . . . . 1.3.8 Conic section with two end tangents 1.3.9 Conic section with tangential intersection 1.3.10 Conic section with one end tangents 1.3.11 Conic section with 5 Points . . . 1.3.12 The Conic Curve Definition panel 1.3.13 Parameter . . . . . . . . . 1.3.14TIPPS . 1.4 LESSON: Toolbar Profile - Point 1.4.1 Introduction ... 1.4.2 Subtoolbar Point . . . . . 1.4.3 Point by Clicking . . . . . 1.4.4 Point by using Coordinates 1.4.5 Equidistant Points 1.4.6 Intersection Point 1.4.7 Projection Point © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 33 34 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 45 46 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 56 57 58 59 60 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 72 74 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 6 CONTENTS 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.4.8 Construction / Standard Elements 1.4.9 TiPPS . LESSON: Copy and Paste . 1.5.1 Introduction . . . . . 1.5.2 Cut/Copy & Paste . 1.5.3 Copies of Elements 1.5.4 Copies of Constraints 1.5.5 Copying Sketch Axes 1.5.6 Sequence: Copying Sketch 1.5.7 Sequence: Copying into Another Part Document LESSON: Overview Constraints. 1.6.1 Introduction ... 1.6.2 Constraint types . . . . . 1.6.3 Constraint icons . . . . . 1.6.4 Constraint - Constraints Defined in Dialog Box 1.6.5 Design intention '" 1.6.6 Sketch colors . . . . . 1.6.7 Reference dimension LESSON: Contact Constraint 1.7.1 Introduction . 1.7.2 Function Contact Constraint 1.7.3 Workbench Association ... 1.7.4 Usage of Contact Constraint 1.7.5 Procedure . 1.7.6 Modification of Contact Constraint LESSON: Auto Constraint 1.8.1 Introduction. 1.8.2 Purpose . 1.8.3 Procedure . 1.8.4 Repeat Mode . 1.8.5 Sequence: Automatic Dimensioning, A . 1.8.6 Sequence: Automatic Dimensioning, B . 1.8.7 Symmetry Lines 1.8.8 Constraint Mode . 1.8.9 TiPS . LESSON: Animate Constraint. 1.9.1 Introduction 1.9.2 Purpose . 1.9.3 Procedure . 1.9.4 Animate Constraint Panel 1.9.5 Parameters 1.9.6 Actions . 1.9.7 Options . 1.9.8 Hide constraints 1.9.9 Constraints 1.9.10 Kinematic . 1.9.11 TIPS . LESSON: Analysis in Sketch 1.10.1 Introduction . 1.10.2 Analysis Function .. 1.10.3 Workbench Association 1.10.4 Usage of Analysis .. 1.10.5 Sketch Solving Status . 1.10.6 Procedure . 1.10.7 Under-, Over- and Iso-Constrained 1.10.8 Sketch Analysis 1.10.9 Procedure . 1.10.1 OGeometry tab . 1.1 0.11Projections/lntersections tab. 1.1 0.12Diagnostic tab . . . . LESSON: Measure in Sketch © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 81 81 83 83 84 85 85 86 86 89 92 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 99 100 100 101 102 102 103 103 104 105 105 106 110 114 115 115 116 116 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 124 125 125 126 127 128 129 129 130 131 132 133 7 CONTENTS 1.11.1 Introduction . . . . . 1.11.2 Measure Funct'lon . 1.11.3 Workbench Association 1.11.4 Usage of Measure 1.11.5 Measure Between 1.11.6 Procedure . . . . . 1.11 .7 Custom izing Measure between 1.11.8 Measure . 1.11.9 Procedure. . . . . . . .. 1.11.1OCustomizing Measure .. 1.11.11Updating Measurements. 1.12 LESSON: The Tools Toolbar . 1.12.1 Introduction . 1.12.2 Overview . . . . . 1.12.3 Create Datum . . . 1.12.4 Only Current Body 1.12.5 Output features . . 1.12.6 Sketch Solving Status 1.12.7 Sketch Analysis 1.13 LESSON: Methods . . . . . 1.13.1 Introduction . . . . . 1.13.2 Number of elements 1.13.3 Outer and inner contours 1.13.4 Correct size. . . . . . . 1.13.5 Exaggerating sketches. 1.13.6 Sketch outside a solid 1.13.7 Draw elements apart. 1.13.8 Standard points ... 2 133 133 134 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 140 141 141 142 143 144 145 146 146 147 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 151 References 153 2.1 154 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 169 170 171 171 173 173 174 175 176 LESSON: Overview References 2.1.1 Introduction . 2.1.2 Use . 2.1.3 Toolbar and Icons . 2.1.4 Reference Elements 2.1.5 Procedure. 2.1.6 Skeleton ... 2.1.7 Derivation .. 2.1.8 Create Datum 2.1.9 Advantages and Disadvantages 2.1.10 Subsequent Parameterization. 2.2 LESSON: Point, General. 2.2.1 Introduction .. 2.2.2 Application .. 2.2.3 Point function . 2.2.4 Procedure ... 2.2.5 Point types .. 2.2.6 Parameterization 2.2.7 Context Menu. 2.2.8 Modifications 2.2.9 Isolation .. 2.2.10 Constraints 2.2.11 Properties. 2.2.12 TIPS . . . . 2.3 LESSON: Point, Types. 2.3.1 Introduction. 2.3.2 Point type .. 2.3.3 Coordinates 2.3.4 On curve .. 2.3.5 Geodesic Euclidean 2.3.6 Reference Point .. © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 177 178 CONTENTS 8 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.3.7 Repeat object after OK 2.3.8 On plane with Planes. 2.3.9 On plane with Surface 2.3.10 On surface . 2.3.11 Circle / Sphere center 2.3.12 Tangent on curve . 2.3.13 Between . . . . . LESSON: Toolbar Points. 2.4.1 Introduction 2.4.2 Function. 2.4.3 Usage ... 2.4.4 Overview . 2.4.5 Workbench Association 2.4.6 Point . 2.4.7 Points and Planes Repetition 2.4.8 Creating Points, Planes ... 2.4.9 Panel Points & Planes Repetition 2.4.10 Extremum . . . . . . . 2.4.11 Procedure Extremum . 2.4.12 Optional Directions . 2.4.13 Panel Extremum Definition 2.4.14 ExtremumPolar . . . 2.4.15 Procedure . 2.4.16 Creating Polar Extremum . 2.4.17 Panel Polar Extremum Definition LESSON: Line, General 2.5.1 Introduction . 2.5.2 Application . 2.5.3 The Line Function 2.5.4 Procedure . 2.5.5 Line Types . 2.5.6 Parameterization 2.5.7 Line or Curve. 2.5.8 Context Menu. 2.5.9 Modifications 2.5.10 Isolation .. 2.5.11 Tree entry . 2.5.12 Constraints 2.5.13 Properties. 2.5.14 TIPS . . . . LESSON: Lines, Types. 2.6.1 Introduction. 2.6.2 Overview . . . . 2.6.3 Point-Point .. . 2.6.4 Point-point lines 2.6.5 Linked point-point lines 2.6.6 Point-Direction . . . . . 2.6.7 Angle/Normal to curve . 2.6.8 Repetition of Angle/Normal to curve 2.6.9 Tangent to curve, Mono-Tangent 2.6.10 Tangent to curve, BiTangent 2.6.11 Normal to surface 2.6.12 Bisecting . . . . 2.6.13 Start, End . . . 2.6.14 Up-to 1 & Up-to 2 2.6.15 Length Type .. 2.6.16 Mirrored extent 2.6.17 TIPS . LESSON: Axis . 2.7.1 Introduction .. 2.7.2 Extracted axes © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 186 186 187 188 189 190 191 191 192 193 193 194 194 195 196 197 197 198 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 207 208 209 209 210 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 222 223 223 223 CONTENTS 9 2.7.3 Procedure . 2.7.4 Reference element. 2.7.5 Circles and arcs .. 2.7.6 Ellipses and elliptical sections. 2.7.7 Long hole . 2.7.8 Rotation and cylindrical surfaces 2.7.9 Tree entry. 2.7.1 0 Properties . . . . . 2.7.11 TIPS . 2.8 LESSON: Plane, General 2.8.1 Introduction .. 2.8.2 Application .. 2.8.3 Plane Function 2.8.4 Procedure ... 2.8.5 Plane Types .. 2.8.6 Parameterization 2.8.7 Context Menu. 2.8.8 Modifications 2.8.9 Isolation .. 2.8.10 Tree entry. 2.8.11 Constraints 2.8.12 Properties. 2.8.13 TIPS . . . . 2.9 LESSON: Planes, Types. 2.9.1 Introduction ... 2.9.2 Overview . . . . . 2.9.3 Offset from plane . 2.9.4 Multiple Parallel Planes 2.9.5 Parallel through point 2.9.6 Angle/Normal to plane 2.9.7 Multiple angle planes 2.9.8 Through three points . 2.9.9 Through two lines .. 2.9.10 Through point and line 2.9.11 Through planar curve 2.9.12 Normal to curve 2.9.13 Tangent to surface . 2.9.14Equation . 2.9.15 Mean through points 2.9.16 TIPS . 2.10 LESSON: Sequential Planes 2.10.1 Introduction 2.10.2 Usage . 2.10.3 Overview . 2.10.4 Workbench Association 2.10.5 Repeat object after OK . 2.10.6 Plane System . 2.10.7 Overview Plane Systems 2.10.8 Planes Repetition . . . . 2.10.9 Points and Planes Repetition 2.10.100ptions . . . . . 2.11 LESSON: Plane System 2.11.1 Introduction 2.11.2 Function. . . .. 2.11.3 Procedure . . . . 2.11.4 Sequence: Plane System 2.11.5 Result . 2.11.6 Panel Plane System, A 2.11.7 Panel Plane System, B 2.11.8 Panel Plane System, C 2.11.9 Panel Plane System, D © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 230 231 232 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 244 245 245 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 257 258 258 261 262 263 264 265 CONTENTS 10 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.11.1 OPlane System Types . . . 2.11.11Typ: Regular symmetric . 2.11 .12Typ: Regular asymmetric 2.11 .13Typ: Semi-regular . . . . 2.11.14Typ: Irregular symmetric . 2.11 .15fyp: Irregular asymmetric 2.11.1 ECreating Semi-regular System. 2.11.17Sequence: Semi-Regular Plane System . 2.11.18Modifying Semi-Regular Plane System. 2.11.1 ~refix . 2.11.2OSubsets . 2.11 .21Creating Secondary Subset . LESSON: Points and Planes Repetition 2.12.1 Introduction . 2.12.2 Function. . . . . . . . . . . 2.12.3 Procedure. . . . . . . . . . 2.12.4 Sequence: Points, planes along open curve . 2.12.5 Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12.6 Panel Points and Planes Repetition . 2.12.7 Along Open Curve . 2.12.8 By Point and Direction, Open Curve 2.12.9 Between Two Points, Open Curve . 2.12.1 GAlong Closed Curve . 2.12.11By Point and Direction, Closed Curve 2.12.12Between Two Points, Closed Curve. LESSON: Planes Repetition. . .... 2.13.1 Introduction . 2.13.2 Function. . . . . . . . . 2.13.3 Procedure. . . . . . . . 2.13.4 Sequence: Creating Parallel Planes 2.13.5 Result, Parallel Planes. . . 2.13.6 Sequence: Creating Angled Planes 2.13.7 Result, Angled Planes . 2.13.8 Panel Planes Repetition 2.13.9 Reverse Direction LESSON: Coordinate Systems 2.14.1 Introduction . 2.14.2 Coordinate Systems .. 2.14.3 Absolute coordinate systems 2.14.4 Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . 2.14.5 Example of creation of a coordinate system 2.14.6 Display . 2.14.7 Overview of the panel, A . 2.14.8 Overview of the panel, B . 2.14.9 Origin . 2.14.10X, Y, Z axes . 2.14.11X, Y, Z axis and the context menu 2.14.12Axis rotation . 2.14.13Euler angles .. 2.14.14Under the Axis Systems node 2.14.15Display modes . . . . . . . . 2.14.1 EChanging coordinate systems. 2.14.171solate . 2.14.18Modifying the definition 2.14.19TIPS . LESSON: Toolbar Tools 2.15.1 Introduction . 2.15.2 Overview . 2.15.3 Workbench Association 2.15.4 Function Update 2.15.5 Update Settings ... © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 273 274 274 275 276 276 276 277 278 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 288 288 289 290 292 293 295 296 296 297 297 298 299 300 301 305 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 314 315 315 317 317 318 319 319 320 11 CONTENTS 2.15.6 Icon Update All 2.15.7 Axis System . 2.15.8 Icon Axis System 2.15.9 Icon Show Historical Graph 2.15.1 OUsage of Show Historical Graph 2.15.11Working Support . 2.15.12Usage . 2.15.13Work on Support . 2.15.14Non-Planar Working Support 2.15.15Limited working support 2.15.16Panel Work On Support . 2.15.17Activate and Deactivate . 2.15.18Working Supports Activity 2.15.19Snap to Point 2.15.2CPlane System . 2.15.21Create Datum . 2.15.22Advantages and Disadvantages 2.15.23femporary Analysis Mode . 2.15.241nsert Mode . . . . . 2.15.251nsert Mode, Split and Trim .. 2.15.2a<eep Mode and No Keep Mode 2.15.270nly Current Body 2.15.28TIPPS . 3 Curves 3.1 LESSON: Overview Curves 3.1.1 Introduction..... 3.1.2 Sketch and Wireframe 3.1 .3 Workbenches.... 3.1.4 Wireframe curves, A . 3.1.5 Wireframe curves, B . 3.1.6 Sequence: Examples of wireframe curves . 3.1.7 Procedure. 3.1.8 Tree entry . 3.1.9 Properties 3.1.10 Search .. 3.1.11 Allocation to sets . 3.1.12 Operations ... 3.1 .13 Transformations 3.1 .14 Patterns . . . 3.1.15 TIPS . . . . . 3.2 LESSON: Projection 3.2.1 Introduction. 3.2.2 Projection curves and points 3.2.3 Procedure........... 3.2.4 Sequence: Example of curve projection 3.2.5 Projection type . 3.2.6 Projected . 3.2.7 Toolbar Tools Palette 3.2.8 Projected Panel ... 3.2.9 Projected Context Menu . 3.2.10 Support 3.2.11 Support, context menu 3.2.12 Nearest solution . . . . 3.2.13 Multi-Result Management 3.2.14 Smoothing . . . . . 3.2.15 Smoothing settings . 3.2.16 TIPS . 3.3 LESSON: Combine . 3.3.1 Introduction . 3.3.2 Combine Curves © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 321 322 323 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 329 329 330 331 331 332 333 334 334 335 336 336 337 338 338 339 340 341 342 344 351 352 353 354 355 355 356 357 357 358 358 359 360 361 366 367 368 369 370 371 371 372 373 374 375 375 377 377 377 12 CONTENTS 3.3.3 Procedure............ . 3.3.4 Sequence: Example of a Combine curve. 3.3.5 Combine curve type . 3.3.6 Normal 3.3.7 Along directions . 3.3.8 Along directions (context menu) 3.3.9 Curve1 and Curve2 3.3.10 Curve shapes. . . . . . . 3.3.11 Nearest solution . . . . . 3.3.12 Multi-Result Management 3.3.13 TIPS . 3.4 LESSON: Reflect Line . 3.4.1 Introduction . 3.4.2 Reflect Line Curves. 3.4.3 Procedure . 3.4.4 Example of Reflection Curves. 3.4.5 Example Parting Line 3.4.6 Arrow Directions . 3.4.7 Support 3.4.8 Direction . 3.4.9 The Direction Context Menu . 3.4.10 The Angle Context Menu 3.4.11 Repeat object after OK .. 3.4.12 Multi·Result Management 3.4.13 Too many parts. 3.4.14 TIPS . 3.5 LESSON: Intersection 3.5.1 Introduction. 3.5.2 Intersections . 3.5.3 Procedure ... 3.5.4 Example of Intersections 3.5.5 Intersect Multiple Elements 3.5.6 Toolbar Tools Palette . . . . 3.5.7 First, Second Elements Panel. 3.5.8 Multi-Result Management 3.5.9 Intersection context menu 3.5.10 Extending lines . 3.5.11 Curve and Point Buttons . 3.5.12 Contour and Surface Buttons 3.5.13 Extrapolate 3.5.14 Intersect . 3.5.15 TIPS . 3.6 LESSON: Parallel Curves 3.6.1 Introduction .. 3.6.2 Parallel Curves .. 3.6.3 Procedure . . . . . 3.6.4 Example of a parallel curve 3.6.5 Panel Overview, A 3.6.6 Panel Overview, B 3.6.7 Curve and Support 3.6.8 Offset . . 3.6.9 Parallel mode 3.6.10 Parallel corner type 3.6.11 Smoothing . . . . . 3.6.12 Smoothing settings . 3.6.13 Reverse Direction 3.6.14 Both Sides . . . . . 3.6.15 Repeat object after OK 3.6.16 Multi-Result Management 3.6.17 Error messages 3.6.18 TIPS . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 378 379 383 383 384 385 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 391 392 396 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 408 409 409 410 411 412 417 418 419 420 421 421 422 423 424 424 424 425 425 426 427 428 433 434 435 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 441 442 442 CONTENTS 13 3.7 443 443 443 444 445 449 449 450 450 451 451 452 452 453 454 455 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 475 476 476 LESSON: 3D Curve Offset 3.7.1 Introduction .. 3.7.2 Parallel curves . 3.7.3 Procedure . 3.7.4 Example of a parallel curve 3.7.5 Overview of the panel 3.7.6 Curve . 3.7.7 Pulling Direction 3.7.8 Radius. 3.7.9 Tension . 3.7.10 TIPS ... 3.8 LESSON: Circle 3.8.1 Introduction 3.8.2 Circles and arcs 3.8.3 Procedure . . . . 3.8.4 Example with a tangential arc . 3.8.5 Panel overview .. 3.8.6 Center and radius 3.8.7 Center and point . 3.8.8 Two points and radius 3.8.9 Three points . . . . 3.8.10 Center and axis . . . 3.8.11 Bitangent and radius 3.8.12 Bitangent and point 3.8.13 Tritangent . . . . . 3.8.14 Center and tangent . 3.8.15 Radius/Diameter .. 3.8.16 Geometry on support 3.8.17 Multi-Result Management 3.8.18 Circle Limitations 3.8.19 Trim Element 1, 2, 3 3.8.20 Axis Computation 3.8.21 Next solution . 3.8.22 TIPS . 3.9 LESSON: Corner, Connect & Conic 3.9.1 Introduction . 3.9.2 Connections . 3.9.3 Workbench Association 3.9.4 Corner curves . . . . . 3.9.5 Panel overview Corner, A . 3.9.6 Support on Corner . . . . 3.9.7 Panel OverviewCorner , B . 3.9.8 Direction on Corner . . . . 3.9.9 Corner On Vertex and Point 3.9.10 Corner On Vertex and Contour. 3.9.11 Connect curve .. 3.9.12 Panel overview Connect Curve, A 3.9.13 Point and Curve boxes . . . . . . . 3.9.14 Continuity and Tension . 3.9.15 Panel overview Connect Curve, B 3.9.16 Base Curve . 3.9.17 Conic curves . . . . . . . 3.9.18 Panel overview Conic, A 3.9.19 Panel overview Conic, B 3.9.20 Parameter . 3.9.21 Tangents .. . 3.9.22 Tgt Intersection Point 3.9.23 Point 1, 2, 3 3.9.24 TIPS . . . . 3.10 LESSON: Spline . 3.10.1 Introduction © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 477 478 478 479 480 481 482 483 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 495 496 497 497 CONTENTS 14 3.10.2 Spline curves . 3.10.3 Overview of the panel, A. 3.10.4 Overview of the panel, B . 3.10.5 Overview of the panel, C 3.10.6 Overview of the panel, D 3.10.7 Procedure . 3.10.8 Creating a spline curve 3.10.9 Supporting points ... 3.10.1 OTangent constraints .. 3.1 0.11Tangents using the context menu. 3.1 0.12Tangent Tension ... 3.1 0.13Radius constraints .. 3.1 0.14Geometry on support 3.1 0.15Close Spline 3.10.16TIPS . 3.11 LESSON: Helix . 3.11.1 Introduction . 3.11.2 Helix curves 3.11.3 Workbench Association 3.11.4 Procedure . 3.11.5 Example of a conic-shaped Helix Curve 3.11.6 Example of a spring with a profile .. 3.11.7 Overview of the panel, A . 3.11.8 Overview of the panel, B . 3.11.9 Pitch and Height ... 3.11.1 <l.aw and Revolutions 3.11.110rientation . 3.11.12Starting Angle . 3.11 .13Taper Angle and Way 3.11.14Profile .. 3.11.15TIPS . . . . . 3.12 LESSON: Spiral .. 3.12.1 Introduction . 3.12.2 Spiral curves 3.12.3 Workbench Association 3.12.4 Procedure . 3.12.5 Sequence: Example of a spiral 3.12.6 Overview of the Panel, A 3.12.7 Overview of the Panel, B . 3.12.8 Support & Center point . 3.12.9 Reference direction & Start radius 3.12.100rientation . . . . 3.12.11Angle and Radius 3.12.12Angle & Pitch . 3.12.13Radius & Pitch 3.13 LESSON: Spine .. 3.13.1 Introduction .. 3.13.2 Spine . . . . . 3.13.3 Workbench Association 3.13.4 Spine Function . . . . . 3.13.5 Spine and Surface Quality. 3.13.6 Automatic or Selected Spines . 3.13.7 Spine Elements . 3.13.8 Spine Curves . 3.13.9 Procedure (planes) . 3.13.1OSequence: Spine with Planes. 3.13.11Procedure for Guide Curves .. 3.13.12Sequence: Spine with Guide Curves . 3.13.13Section/Plane . 3.13.14Start point 3.13.15Guide . . . . . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 508 509 510 511 511 512 513 513 514 514 515 516 516 517 521 526 527 528 529 530 530 531 531 532 534 534 534 535 536 537 542 543 543 544 544 545 545 546 547 547 547 548 548 549 549 550 551 552 553 557 558 561 562 563 CONTENTS 15 3.13.16Buttons and context menu. 3.13.17Reverse Direction . 3.13.18TIPS . 3.14 LESSON: Multi-Result Management 3.14.1 Introduction . 3.14.2 Parts breakdown . 3.14.3 Multi-Result Management 3.14.4 Panel . 3.14.5 Procedure . 3.14.6 Multi-Result procedure. 3.14.7 Additional parts ... 3.14.8 Dependent features 3.14.9 TIPS . 4 Surfaces LESSON: Overview Surfaces 4.1.1 Introduction .. 4.1.2 Use . 4.1.3 Surface types . 4.1.4 Examples of surfaces on the Surface toolbar 4.1 .5 Procedure. 4.1 .6 Tree entry . 4.1.7 Properties 4.1.8 Searching. 4.1.9 Allocation to bodies 4.1 .1 0 Operations . . . 4.1 .11 Transformations 4.1.12 Patterns . . . . 4.1 .13 Workbenches . . 4.1.14 TIPS . 4.2 LESSON: Extrude, Revolve, Sphere Cylinder 4.2.1 Introduction........... . 4.2.2 Extrude surfaces . . . . . . . 4.2.3 Procedure for creating Extrude surfaces 4.2.4 Multi-Result Management 4.2.5 Direction . 4.2.6 Revolve surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.7 Procedure for creating Revolve surfaces 4.2.8 Profile . 4.2.9 Revolution axis . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.10 Sphere surfaces .. 4.2.11 Procedure for creating full spheres 4.2.12 Procedure for creating partial spheres 4.2.13 Example of a partial sphere . 4.2.14 Sphere's axis .. 4.2.15 Sphere limits . 4.2.16 Cylinder surface . 4.2.17 Procedure for Cylinder 4.2.18 Point . 4.2.19 Direction . 4.2.20 TIPS and WARNINGS. 4.3 LESSON: Offset . . . 4.3.1 Introduction .. 4.3.2 Offset surfaces 4.3.3 Procedure ... 4.3.4 Example of creation of an Offset surface. 4.3.5 Offset value . 4.3.6 Smoothing & None . 4.3.7 Smoothing & Automatic 4.3.8 Direction . 4.3.9 Both sides . 4.1 © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 564 565 565 566 566 566 567 567 568 569 573 574 574 575 576 576 576 577 579 585 586 586 587 587 588 588 589 590 590 591 591 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 606 606 607 608 609 610 610 612 612 612 613 613 617 618 619 620 620 16 CONTENTS 4.3.10 Repeat object after OK .. 4.3.11 Sub-Elements To Remove 4.3.12 Selection of surface parts 4.3.13 Multi-Result Management 4.3.14 Reference surface .. 4.3.15 Solid reference faces. 4.3.16 Error sources . 4.3.17 TIPS . 4.4 LESSON: Overview Sweep 4.4.1 Introduction ... 4.4.2 Sweep Surfaces 4.4.3 Profile Types 4.4.4 Explicit 4.4.5 Line . 4.4.6 Circle . 4.4.7 Conic . 4.4.8 Summary 4.4.9 Spines .. 4.4.10 Examples of Spines 4.4.11 Sources of Errors, A 4.4.12 Sources of Errors, B 4.4.13 Creating Spines .. 4.4.14 Spine and Surface Quality . 4.4.15 Smooth Sweeping . 4.4.16 TIPS . 4.5 LESSON: Sweep, Explicit, Reference surface, Pulling direction 4.5.1 Introduction . 4.5.2 Explicit Surfaces . 4.5.3 Subtyp With reference surface 4.5.4 Procedure............ 4.5.5 Subtype: With pulling direction 4.5.6 Procedure . 4.5.7 Position profile . . . . . . . . 4.5.8 Panel, With reference surface 4.5.9 Panel With pulling direction . 4.5.10 Optional elements . 4.5.11 Projection of the guide curve as spine 4.5.12 Position profile . . . . . 4.5.13 Coordinate Systems . . . . . . 4.5.14 Positioning parameters 4.5.15 Axial Origin of Guide Curve, A 4.5.16 Axial Origin of Guide Curve, B 4.5.17 Axial Orientation of Guide Curve, A 4.5.18 Axial Orientation of Guide Curve, B 4.5.19 Axial Origin of Profile . 4.5.20 Axial Orientation of Profile . 4.5.21 Sequence: A simple example . 4.5.22 Sequence: Example with Reference Surfaces. 4.5.23 Sequence: Example with Coordinate Systems 4.5.24 Sequence: Example Pulling direction 4.5.25 Relimiter 1 & 2 . 4.5.26 Provisional Representation . . . . . 4.5.27 TIPS . 4.6 LESSON: SweepExplicitTwo guide curves. 4.6.1 Introduction . 4.6.2 Explicit Surfaces . . . . 4.6.3 With two guide curves Subtyp 4.6.4 Procedure . 4.6.5 Panel Overview . 4.6.6 Position profile . 4.6.7 Position parameters © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 627 629 629 630 630 631 632 633 634 635 635 636 637 637 638 639 639 639 640 640 641 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 649 650 651 652 652 653 654 654 655 655 659 665 670 673 673 674 675 675 675 676 677 678 679 680 CONTENTS 17 4.6.8 Sequence: Simple example .. 4.6.9 Sequence: Complex example . 4.6.10 Anchoring type: Two points .. 4.6.11 Two points . 4.6.12 Anchoring type: Point and direction 4.6.13 Point and direction . . . . . 4.6.14 Relimiter 1 & 2 .. 4.6.15 Provisional Representation . 4.6.16 Problematic corner: Cusp, 1 4.6.17 Problematic corner: Cusp, 2 4.6.18 Moving partial boundaries . 4.6.19 TIPS . 4.7 LESSON: SweeplmplicitLine 4.7.1 Introduction.. 4.7.2 Line Surfaces . 4.7.3 Subtype . 4.7.4 Overview of Subtypes 4.7.5 Procedure . 4.7.6 Subtype: Two limits . 4.7.7 SUbtype: Limit and middle 4.7.8 Subtype: With reference surface 4.7.9 Subtype: With reference curve 4.7.10 Subtype: With tangency surface 4.7.11 Sub-type: With two tangency surfaces 4.7.12 Trim with tangency surface 4.7.13 Spine . 4.7.14 Relimiter 1 Relimiter 2 . 4.7.15 Problematic corner: Cusp. 4.7.16 Moving partial boundaries. 4.7.17 TIPS . 4.8 LESSON: Sweep Implicit Line Subtype With draft direction 4.8.1 Introduction . 4.8.2 Line surfaces . . . . . . . .. 4.8.3 Subtype: With draft direction 4.8.4 Procedure........... 4.8.5 Example of a surface using With draft direction 4.8.6 Draft direction .. . . . 4.8.7 Reference direction ., 4.8.8 Draft computation mode 4.8.9 Angle definition . 4.8.10 Wholly defined . 4.8.11 G1-Constant .. 4.8.12 Location values 4.8.13 Length type 4.8.14 From curve 4.8.15 Standard . 4.8.16 From/Up To 4.8.17 From extremum 4.8.18 Along surface 4.8.19 Problematic corner: Cusp 4.8.20 Moving partial boundaries . 4.8.21 TIPS . 4.9 LESSON: SweeplmplicitCircie 4.9.1 Introduction .. 4.9.2 Circle Surfaces . . .. 4.9.3 Subtype . 4.9.4 Overview of Subtypes 4.9.5 Procedure . 4.9.6 Subtype: Three guides 4.9.7 Subtype: Two guides and radius 4.9.8 Subtype: Center and two angles © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 681 686 693 693 694 694 695 695 696 696 697 697 699 699 700 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 708 709 709 710 711 711 713 713 714 714 715 716 722 723 724 725 726 726 727 727 728 728 729 729 730 730 731 731 733 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 CONTENTS 18 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.9.9 Subtype: Center and radius . 4.9.10 Subtype: Two guides and tangency surface 4.9.11 SUbtype: One guide and tangency surface 4.9.12 Trim with tangency surface 4.9.13 Spines .. 4.9.14 Relimiter 1 Relimiter 2 . . . 4.9.15 Problematic corner: Cusp . 4.9.16 Moving partial boundaries . 4.9.17 TIPS . LESSON: SweeplmplicitConic 4.10.1 Introduction 4.10.2 Conic surfaces . . . . 4.10.3 Subtype . . . . . . . . 4.10.4 Overview of subtypes 4.10.5 Procedure . 4.10.6 Subtype: Two guide curves 4.10.7 Parameter . 4.10.8 Subtype: Three guide curves 4.10.9 Subtype: Four guide curves 4.10.1OSubtype: Five guide curves 4.10.11Spines . 4.1 0.12Relimiter 1 Relimiter 2 . . . 4.1 0.13Problematic corner: Cusp . 4.1 0.14Moving partial boundaries . 4.1 0.15TIPS . LESSON: Adaptive Sweep . , . 4.11.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . 4.11.2 Adaptive Sweep surfaces 4.11.3 Adaptive Sweep surfaces 4.11.4 Workbench association . 4.11.5 Procedure. . . . . . . . . 4.11.6 Example of an Adaptive Sweep surface. 4.11.7 Overview of the panel 4.11.8 Guiding Curve .. 4.11.9 Sketch . 4.11.1 OSketch dimensions 4.11.11Sketch constraints 4.11 .12Sections . . . . . 4.11 .13Section Handling . 4.11.14Manipulation arrows 4.11 .15Parents . . . . 4.11 .16Parameters . . . . . 4.11 .17Moving Frame 4.11.18Sweep sections preview 4.11.19TIPS . LESSON: Fill . 4.12.1 Introduction . 4.12.2 Fill Surfaces 4.12.3 Procedure for Creating Fill Surfaces 4.12.4 Example of Fill Surfaces. 4.12.5 Contour Elements . . . . 4.12.6 Contour Requirement, A . 4.12.7 Contour Requirement, B . 4.12.8 Panel Overview. 4.12.9 Panel Buttons. 4.12.1OContinuity 4.12.11Supports " 4.12.12Passing point 4.12.13TIPS . . . . . LESSON: Multi-sections, General. 4.13.1 Introduction . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 741 742 743 744 744 745 745 746 746 748 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 758 759 760 760 762 762 762 763 763 764 765 771 772 772 773 773 774 774 775 775 776 777 778 778 779 779 779 780 781 786 787 787 788 789 789 790 790 791 792 792 CONTENTS 19 4.13.2 Multi-sections Surfaces, A . . . . . .. 4.13.3 Multi-sections Surfaces, B . . . . . . . 4.13.4 Procedure for Multi-sections Surfaces 4.13.5 Example of Multi-sections Surface . . 4.13.6 Complex Example of Multi-sections Surface . 4.13.7 Panel, A . 4.13.8 Panel, B . . . . . . . . .. 4.13.9 Section . . . . . . . . .. 4.13.1 (Section and context menu 4.13.11Closing Point . . . . . . . 4.13.12Closing Point and context menu. 4.13.13Arrow direction . . . . . . 4.13.14Requirements for Guides 4.13.15Handling guides . . . . . 4.13.16Guides and context menu 4.13.17fangent Constraints . 4.13.18TIPS . 4.14 LESSON: Multi-sections, Spine, Coupling and Relimitation . 4.14.1 Introduction . 4.14.2 Spine . 4.14.3 Coupling . 4.14.4 Coupling methods 4.14.5 Coupling types 4.14.6 Ratio . 4.14.7 Tangency . 4.14.8 Tangency then curvature 4.14.9 Vertices . . . . 4.14.10'v1anual Edges . .. 4.14.11 Procedure . 4.14.12Sequence: Manual Coupling 4.14.13Coupling context menu 4.14.14Relimitation ,A . . 4.14.15Relimitation , B .. 4.14.16Canonical Surface 4.14.17fIPS . 4.15 LESSON: Blend, General 4.15.1 Introduction . . . . 4.15.2 Blend surfaces .. 4.15.3 Procedure for Blend surfaces 4.15.4 Sequence: Blend surface - open contours 4.15.5 Sequence: Blend surface - closed contours 4.15.6 Panel . 4.15.7 First/Second curve . . . . . . . 4.15.8 Significance of Closing Points 4.15.9 Changing Closing Points 4.15.10Arrows. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15.11First/Second support . . . . . 4.15.12First/Second tangent borders 4.15.13rrim first/Second support 4.15.14Tension , A 4.15.15Tension , B . . . .. 4.15.16TIPS . 4.16 LESSON: Blend, Coupling. 4.16.1 Introduction . 4.16.2 Coupling . 4.16.3 Coupling Methods 4.16.4 Coupling types 4.16.5 Ratio . 4.16.6 Tangency . 4.16.7 Tangency then Curvature 4.16.8 Vertices . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 792 793 794 795 799 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 810 811 812 813 813 814 814 814 815 816 817 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 827 828 829 829 830 831 831 831 832 833 838 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 852 854 854 854 855 856 856 857 858 859 CONTENTS 20 4.16.9 Manual Coupling Definition . . . . . . . 4.16.1 OThe Coupling Context Menu. . . . ... 4.16.11 Example of manual Coupling definitions 4.16.12Display coupling curves 4.16.13TIPS . 5 860 861 862 866 866 Operations 867 5.1 868 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 883 884 884 884 885 887 888 889 889 890 891 892 893 894 894 894 895 896 899 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 913 914 915 916 917 917 LESSON: Overview Operations . 5.1.1 Introduction .. 5.1.2 Operations .. 5.1.3 Workbenches. 5.1.4 Tree entry . 5.1.5 Result . 5.1.6 Result . 5.1.7 Procedure. 5.1.8 Deleting an Operation 5.1.9 Functional Access 5.1.10 Join-Healing 5.1.11 Trim-Split 5.1.12 Extracts . 5.1.13 Fillets . 5.1.14 Transformations 5.1.15 Extrapolate . . . 5.1.16 Invert Orientation and Near 5.1.17 Law . 5.1.18 TIPS . 5.2 LESSON: Keep and No Keep Modes. 5.2.1 Introduction........... 5.2.2 Effects of operations on parents 5.2.3 Overview of hiding and showing 5.2.4 Differences for ordered sets .. 5.2.5 Create Datum . 5.2.6 Keep Mode and No Keep Mode 5.2.7 Keep mode for simple sets . 5.2.8 Keep mode for ordered sets .. 5.2.9 Datum - Datum & No Keep .. 5.2.10 Feature - Datum, No Keep, simple set 5.2.11 Feature - Datum, No Keep, ordered set 5.3 LESSON: Join . 5.3.1 Introduction . 5.3.2 The Join Operation. 5.3.3 Procedure . 5.3.4 Sequence Join Operation with Wireframe Elements 5.3.5 Sequence: Example of a Join Operation with Surfaces. 5.3.6 Overview of Panel, A . 5.3.7 Overview of Panel, B . 5.3.8 Overview of Panel, C . 5.3.9 Overview of Panel, D . 5.3.10 Selecting for Join Operations 5.3.11 Context Menu . . . . 5.3.12 Check Selektion, A . 5.3.13 Check Selektion, B . 5.3.14 GO Propagate . 5.3.15 G1 Propagate . 5.3.16 Check tangency and Angular Threshold 5.3.17 Check Connexity and Merging Distance 5.3.18 Check manifold .. 5.3.19 Simplify the result .. 5.3.20 Federation . 5.3.21 Example: Federation. 5.3.22 Sub-Elements To Remove © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH CONTENTS 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 21 5.3.23 Result 5.3.24 Modifications 5.3.25 TIPS . . . . LESSON: Healing . 5.4.1 Introduction. 5.4.2 Healing operation. 5.4.3 Use of the Operation. 5.4.4 Procedure . 5.4.5 Healing Openings .. 5.4.6 Healing Tangential Discontinuities 5.4.7 Result . 5.4.8 Overview of the tab Parameters 5.4.9 Overview of the tabs Freeze and Sharpness 5.4.10 Overview of the tab Visualization 5.4.11 Selection ... 5.4.12 Context menu. . . . . 5.4.13 Preview . 5.4.14 Surfaces Boundaries. 5.4.15 TIPS . LESSON: Curve Smooth 5.5.1 Introduction .. 5.5.2 Curve Smooth .. 5.5.3 Procedure . . . . . 5.5.4 Sequence: Example of Curve Smooth 5.5.5 Panel Overview. 5.5.6 Parameters 5.5.7 Continuity 5.5.8 Freeze Tab 5.5.9 Tab Extremities 5.5.10 Visualization Tab 5.5.11 Visualization 5.5.12 Displays . . . . . 5.5.13 Deviation . . . . 5.5.14 Support surface 5.5.15 TIPS . LESSON: UntrimDisassemble . 5.6.1 Introduction... . . . . 5.6.2 Untrim and Disassemble 5.6.3 The Untrim Operation .. 5.6.4 Procedure for using Untrim 5.6.5 Example of an Untrim Operation on a Surface. 5.6.6 Example of an Untrim Operation on a Curve. 5.6.7 Result of the Untrim Operation 5.6.8 Selection Dependency . 5.6.9 The Disassemble Operation . 5.6.10 Procedure for using Disassemble 5.6.11 Example of Disassembly of a Surface 5.6.12 Disassembly Mode . . . . . . . . 5.6.13 Example of Disassembly Modes 5.6.14 Result of Disassembly . 5.6.15 TIPS . LESSON: Boundary, Extract, Multiple Edge Extract. 5.7.1 Boundary, Extract and Multiple Edge Extract 5.7.2 Boundary and Extract .. 5.7.3 The Boundary Operation ... 5.7.4 Procedure Boundary 5.7.5 Overview of Panel Boundary 5.7.6 Propagation types Boundary 5.7.7 Limit1 and Limit2 5.7.8 Endpoints . . . . . 5.7.9 Extract Operation. © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 918 918 919 920 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 933 935 935 936 937 938 941 942 943 944 944 945 945 946 947 947 948 949 949 949 950 951 952 953 953 954 955 956 957 960 961 962 962 964 964 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 CONTENTS 22 5.7.10 Procedure Extract . . . . . . . . . 5.7.11 Example of an Extracted Surface . 5.7.12 Example of an extracted curve .. 5.7.13 Overview of Panel Extract . . . . . 5.7.14 Propagation types (extracted surfaces) . 5.7.15 Propagation types (extracted curves) . 5.7.16 Curvature continuity . 5.7.17 Federation . 5.7.18 Example: Federation. 5.7.19 Complementary Mode 5.7.20 Repeated selection . 5.7.21 Multiple Edge Extract 5.7.22 TIPS . 5.8 LESSON: Invert and Near. 5.8.1 Introduction . . . . . 5.8.2 Invert Orientation .. 5.8.3 Procedure for Invert Orientation 5.8.4 Result of Invert Orientation 5.8.5 Near . 5.8.6 Procedure for Near 5.8.7 Near and Curves . 5.8.8 Near and Surfaces 5.8.9 Reference Element 5.8.10 Context Menu ... 5.8.11 Multi-Result Management 5.8.12 TIPS . 5.9 LESSON: Shape Fillet . 5.9.1 Introduction . 5.9.2 Shape Fillet Operation 5.9.3 Procedure for Constant Radius 5.9.4 Example of Shape Fillet BiTangent Fillet 5.9.5 Overview of Panel with BiTangent Fillet 5.9.6 Radius propagation 5.9.7 Law . 5.9.8 Implicit Law . 5.9.9 Example of Implicit 5.9.10 Law Relimiter . 5.9.11 Hold curve . 5.9.12 Hold Curve & closed spine. 5.9.13 Face to Keep . . . . . . . . 5.9.14 Procedure for Replace Fillet. 5.9.15 Example for Shape Fillet, TriTangent Fillet 5.9.16 Panel Overview with TriTangent Fillet 5.9.17 Support Surfaces. . . 5.9.18 Support Context Menu . 5.9.19 Arrow Directions . 5.9.20 Extremities . . . . . 5.9.21 Trim support Elements . 5.9.22 TIPS . 5.10 LESSON: Edge Fillet . 5.10.1 Introduction . . . . .. 5.10.2 Edge Fillet Operation. 5.10.3 Procedure. . . . . . . 5.10.4 Example of an Edge Fillet Operation 5.10.5 Overview of Panel, A . 5.10.6 Overview of Panel, B . 5.10.7 Extremities . . . 5.10.8 Object(s) to fillet 5.10.9 Fillet objects .. 5.10.1 (Propagation 5.1 0.11Small tangent discontinuities © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 972 973 975 978 979 980 981 981 982 982 983 984 984 986 986 987 988 989 989 990 990 991 992 993 994 994 996 996 996 997 998 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1009 1010 1011 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 1019 1019 1019 1020 1021 1024 1025 1025 1026 1027 1027 1028 23 CONTENTS 5.1 0.12Trim ribbons 5.1 0.13Trim support 5.1 0.14Edge(s) to keep 5.1 0.15Limiting element(s) 5.1 0.16Blend corner(s) .. 5.1 0.17Procedure . . . . . 5.11 LESSON: Variable Radius Fillet. 5.11.1 Introduction . . . . . . .. 5.11.2 The Variable Radius Fillet Operation 5.11.3 Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.11.4 Example of Variable Edge Fillet Operation 5.11.5 Overview of Panel, A . 5.11.6 Overview of Panel, B . 5.11.7 Extremities .. 5.11.8 Edge(s) to fillet 5.11.9 Fillet edges . 5.11.1 <:Propagation 5.11 .11Trim ribbons 5.11.12Points . . . . 5.11.13Variation .. 5.11.14Trim support 5.11 .15Spine . . . . 5.11.16Limiting element(s) 5.11.17Blend corner(s) 5.11.18Procedure . 5.11.19TIPS . 5.12 LESSON: Face-Face and Tritangent Fillets 5.12.1 Introduction . 5.12.2 Comparison. . . . . . . . 5.12.3 Face-Face Fillet Operation 5.12.4 Procedure . 5.12.5 Example of a Face-Face Fillet 5.12.6 Overview of Panel Face-Face Fillet 5.12.7 Faces to Fillet 5.12.8 Extremities ... 5.12.9 Trim support .. 5.12.1 Qimiting element 5.12.11HoldCurve ... 5.12.12Tritangent Fillet Operations 5.12.13Procedure . 5.12.14Example of Tritangent Fillet 5.12.1 EOverview of Panel 5.12.16Extremities . . . 5.12.17Trim support .. 5.12.18Limiting element 5.12.19TIPS . 5.13 LESSON: Transformations. 5.13.1 Transformations 5.13.2 Transformations .. 5.13.3 Comparison. . . . . 5.13.4 Transformation Operations. 5.13.5 Translate Operations 5.13.6 Vector Definition .. . 5.13.7 Rotate Operations .. 5.13.8 Symmetry Operations 5.13.9 Scaling Operations . . 5.13.1 OAffinity Operations .. 5.13.11Affinity Operation Examples. 5.13.12Axis to Axis Operation 5.13.13Toolbar Tools Palette 5.13.14Panel Multi Output . . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 1028 1029 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1033 1033 1034 1035 1040 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 1045 1045 1046 1047 1048 1048 1049 1050 1050 1050 1051 1052 1053 1056 1057 1057 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 1060 1064 1065 1065 1066 1066 1067 1067 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1072 1073 1074 1074 1075 1076 1076 CONTENTS 24 5.13.1 Etlide/Show initial element .. 5.13.1 ffiepeat object after OK . 5.13.17Results Using Repeat object after OK 5.13.18TIPS . 5.14 LESSON: Extrapolate 5.14.1 Introduction 5.14.2 Extrapolate .. 5.14.3 Procedure ... 5.14.4 Example of Surface Extrapolation 5.14.5 Example of Curve Extrapolation 5.14.6 Overview of the panel, A .. 5.14.7 Overview of the panel, B .. 5.14.8 Boundary and Extrapolated 5.14.9 Limit 5.14.1OContinuity 5.14.11Extremities 5.14.12Propagation mode 5.14.12Anternal Edges . 5.14.14Assemble result . 5.14.15Support . 5.14.16Up to element & Support 5.14.17TIPS . . . . 5.15 LESSON: Laws .. 5.15.1 Introduction 5.15.2 Law . . . . 5.15.3 Applications. 5.15.4 Law types .. 5.15.5 Linear and S type 5.15.6 Sequence: Example of linear and S type laws 5.15.7 Advanced. 5.15.8 Task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.15.9 Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.15.1OSequence: Example of a law feature 5.15.11Reference and Definition 5.15.1 a.aw extent . . . . . 5.15.13Law implementation ., . 5.15.14Heterogeneous Law ... 5.15.15Example Heterogeneous Law 5.15.16Lawanalysis 5.15.17Scaling . . . 5.15.18Tree entry .. 5.15.19Law inversion 5.15.20TIPS . . . . . 5.16 LESSON: Methods. 5.16.1 Introduction . 5.16.2 Tree structure . 5.16.3 Renaming . . . 5.16.4 Modification sequence . 5.16.5 Considering references 5.16.6 Checking references . 5.16.7 Hide mode .. 5.16.8 Solid surfaces 6 1127 Analysis 6.1 1077 1077 1078 1078 1079 1079 1080 1081 1082 1086 1090 1091 1092 1092 1093 1093 1094 1094 1095 1095 1096 1096 1097 1097 1097 1098 1099 1100 1100 1106 1107 1108 1108 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1118 1119 1120 1120 1121 1121 1121 1122 1122 1123 1124 1125 1125 LESSON: Porcupine Curvature Analysis . 6.1.1 Introduction........ . 6.1.2 The Function Porcupine Curvature Analysis 6.1 .3 Usage.......... 6.1.4 Workbench Association 6.1 .5 Procedure.... 6.1 .6 Panel Overview. . . . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 1128 1128 1128 1129 1129 1130 1131 25 CONTENTS 6.1.7 Selection . . . . . . . . 6.1.8 Type . 6.1.9 Curves, Curvature and Radius 6.1 .10 Project On Plane 6.1 .11 Density . . 6.1.12 Amplitude 6.1.13 Reverse .. 6.1.14 Particular . 6.1.15 Inverse Value 6.1 .16 Comb and Envelop 6.1.17 Keeping Points, A 6.1.18 Keeping Points, B 6.2 LESSON: Surfacic Curvature Analysis 6.2.1 Introduction . 6.2.2 Function Surfacic Curvature Analysis 6.2.3 Usage.......... 6.2.4 Workbench Association 6.2.5 Precondition .. 6.2.6 Procedure . . . . 6.2.7 Panel Overview. 6.2.8 Selection . . . . 6.2.9 Analysis Type. . 6.2.10 Gaussian Analysis 6.2.11 Limited Analysis . 6.2.12 Inflection Area Analysis 6.2.13 Color Scale 6.2.14 On The Fly . 6.2.15 3D MinMax . 6.2.16 Modifying Color Representation, A 6.2.17 Modifying Color Representation, B 6.2.18 Panel Color . 6.2.19 Modifying Values for Analysis, A 6.2.20 Modifying Values for Analysis, B 6.2.21 Keeping Points . . . . . 6.2.22 TIPS . 6.3 LESSON: Surfacic Connection Analysis 6.3.1 Introduction......... 6.3.2 Function Connect Checker 6.3.3 Usage.......... 6.3.4 Workbench Association 6.3.5 Procedure . . . . . 6.3.6 Panel Overview, A 6.3.7 Panel Overview, B 6.3.8 Selection . . . 6.3.9 Analysis Type. 6.3.10 Internal edges 6.3.11 Maximum gap 6.3.12 Discretization . 6.3.13 Color Scale .. 6.3.14 Comb and Envelope 6.3.15 Information . 6.3.16 Scaling . 6.3.17 Quick Violation Analysis 6.3.18 Quick . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.19 Modifying Color Representation, A . 6.3.20 Panel Color . 6.3.21 Modifying Color Representation, B 6.3.22 Modifying Values for Analysis, A 6.3.23 Modifying Values for Analysis, B 6.4 LESSON: Surface Draft Analysis 6.4.1 Introduction............ © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 1132 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 1135 1136 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1151 1152 1152 1153 1154 1154 1155 1155 1156 1156 1156 1157 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1163 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 1166 1167 1167 1168 1169 1169 1170 1171 1171 CONTENTS 26 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 6.4.5 6.4.6 6.4.7 6.4.8 6.4.9 6.4.10 6.4.11 6.4.12 6.4.13 6.4.14 6.4.15 6.4.16 6.4.17 6.4.18 6.4.19 6.4.20 6.4.21 7 Function Feature Draft Analysis Usage.......... Workbench Association Precondition .. Procedure.. .. Panel Overview. Mode . Compass and Draft Direction Information Selection . . . . Color Scale ... Modifying Color. Panel Color On The Fly . Lock . Specifying Draft Angle . Modifying Value Context Menu. Cone TIPS . 1171 1172 1172 1173 1174 1175 1175 1176 1176 1177 1178 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1185 1187 Modifying 7.1 LESSON: Overview Geometrical Modifications 7.1.1 Introduction . 7.1.2 Changing Features . 7.1.3 Changing Sketch Plane . 7.1.4 Quick Select 7.1.5 Search Panel . . . . . . 7.1.6 Replace Context Menu . 7.1.7 Checking References 7.1.8 History . 7.2 LESSON: Modify Feature 7.2.1 Introduction . . . . 7.2.2 Geometrical sets . 7.2.3 Intermediate versions of Geometrical sets 7.2.4 Intermediate versions of Ordered geometrical sets 7.2.5 Modifications . . . . 7.2.6 Intermediate States ., 7.2.7 Panel Access . 7.2.8 Modification Procedure 7.2.9 Change Sketch Support 7.2.10 Updating . 7.2.11 Dependent Features . 7.2.12 TIPS . 7.3 LESSON: Quick Select . 7.3.1 Introduction . 7.3.2 The Quick Select icon 7.3.3 Purpose . 7.3.4 Procedure . 7.3.5 Example of Changing Parameters . 7.3.6 Example of a Sketch Replacement. . 7.3.7 Test Colors 7.3.8 Panel Quick Select, A 7.3.9 Panel Quick Select, 8 7.3.10 Utilities .. 7.3.11 TIPS . . . . . 7.4 LESSON: Search .. 7.4.1 Introduction. 7.4.2 Center Graph 7.4.3 Reframe On 7.4.4 Search . . . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 1188 1188 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1203 1205 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1212 1215 1216 1217 1217 1218 1219 1219 1220 1221 1222 CONTENTS 27 7.4.5 Tabs . 7.4.6 Sequence: Procedure for Use of Tab General 7.4.7 Search Criteria, A 7.4.8 Search Criteria, B 7.4.9 Look for Parts ... 7.4.10 Look for Products 7.4.11 Advanced . . . 7.4.12 Favorites . . . 7.4.13 Context Menu. 7.4.14 TIPS . . . . 7.5 LESSON: Replace .. 7.5.1 Introduction .. 7.5.2 Context Menu Replace 7.5.3 Procedure . 7.5.4 Sequence for a Simple Replacement Operation with Replace 7.5.5 Sequence for Complex Replacement Operation with Replace 7.5.6 Panel . 7.5.7 Arrow Directions 7.5.8 References. 7.5.9 Not Pointed ... 7.5.10 QuickSelect .. 7.5.11 Reference Search 7.5.12 TIPS . 7.6 LESSON: Parent/Children 7.6.1 Introduction . . . . 7.6.2 Parents and Children 7.6.3 Use of Function .. 7.6.4 Access . 7.6.5 Window Handling .. 7.6.6 Overview of Context Menu Functions, A 7.6.7 Overview of Context Menu Functions, B . 7.6.8 Hide/Show 7.6.9 Show Parents and Children 7.6.10 Show (All) Children . 7.6.11 Show (All) Parents . 7.6.12 Hide Children and Hide Parents 7.6.13 Doubleclick . 7.6.14 Quick Select .. .. 7.6.15 TIPS . 7.7 LESSON: Historical Graph 7.7.1 Introduction ... 7.7.2 Historical Graph 7.7.3 Use of Function. 7.7.4 Access . . . . . 7.7.5 Window Handling. 7.7.6 Graph All . 7.7.7 Panel Icons . 7.7.8 Adding and Removing. 7.7.9 Surface/PART Presentation 7.7.1 0 Parameters . . . . . . . . 7.7.11 Plus and Minus Signs 7.7.12 Add Children . . . . . 7.7.13 Feature Modifications 7.7.14 Quick Select 7.7.15 Hide Mode 7.7.16 TIPS . . . . . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 1223 1224 1228 1229 1230 1230 1231 1232 1232 1233 1235 1235 1235 1236 1237 1239 1242 1243 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1247 1247 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1253 1254 1255 1255 1256 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 1258 1259 1260 1260 1261 1262 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 1266 1267 1267 CONTENTS 28 8 1269 Geometrical Sets 8.1 LESSON: Overview of Geometrical Sets . 8.1.1 Introduction ... 8.1.2 Geometrical Sets . . .. 8.1.3 Workbenches.... .. 8.1.4 Simple Geometrical set 8.1.5 Ordered geometrical set 8.1.6 Hybrid Design Bodies . 8.1.7 Active geometrical set . 8.1.8 Changing an active geometrical set 8.1.9 Intermediate versions of Geometrical sets 8.1.10 Intermediate versions of Ordered geometrical sets 8.1.11 Playing back histories . 8.1.12 Changing the order of operations, A 8.1.13 Changing the order of operations, B 8.1.14 Summary 8.1 .15 Strategy . . . . . . . . . . 8.1.16 TIPS . 8.2 LESSON: InsertGeometrical Set 8.2.1 Introduction . 8.2.2 Geometrical set .. 8.2.3 Workbench Association . 8.2.4 Workbench Dependency 8.2.5 Procedure....... .. 8.2.6 Sequence: Example Geometrical set . 8.2.7 Sequence: Example Ordered geometrical set 8.2.8 Features with Geometrical set . . . . . 8.2.9 Features with Ordered geometrical set 8.2.10 Father . 8.2.11 Warning with Geometrical set 8.2.12 Order with Geometrical set 8.2.13 Hybrid Design Bodies . 8.2.14 TIPS . 8.3 LESSON: Handling of Geometrical Set. 8.3.1 Introduction... . . . . . 8.3.2 Removal geometrical set 8.3.3 Remove geometrical set 8.3.4 Delete Useless Elements. 8.3.5 Activate and Deactivate . 8.3.6 Show and Hide Components 8.3.7 Change geometrical set... and sets 8.3.8 Change geometrical set and Features. 8.3.9 Move unshared parents 8.3.10 Move all parents 8.3.11 Reorder Children 8.3.12 AutoSort . 8.3.13 TIPS . 8.4 LESSON: Group and Geometrical set 8.4.1 Introduction. 8.4.2 Create Group . . . . 8.4.3 Procedure...... 8.4.4 Example of a Group 8.4.5 Panel 8.4.6 Name 8.4.7 Input 8.4.8 Apply 8.4.9 Expand and Collapse Group 8.4.10 Changing Definition 8.4.11 Deleting Group . 8.4.12 Group Handling. 8.4.13 TIPS . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 1270 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1280 1281 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1284 1285 1285 1286 1287 1291 1294 1295 1296 1296 1297 1298 1298 1300 1300 1301 1302 1302 1303 1303 1304 1305 1305 1306 1306 1307 1307 1309 1309 1310 1311 1312 1315 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 1318 1319 1319 CONTENTS 29 8.5 LESSON: Handling Ordered Sets. 8.5.1 Introduction 8.5.2 Properties . . . . 8.5.3 Subsets..... 8.5.4 Modify Children 8.5.5 Removing ordered geometrical sets 8.5.6 Delete Useless Elements . 8.5.7 Activate Components and Deactivate Components 8.5.8 Hiding/showing . 8.5.9 Switch To Geometrical Set . . 8.5.10 TIPS . 8.6 LESSON: History and Ordered Sets 8.6.1 Introduction . 8.6.2 Absorption . 8.6.3 Trim, Split and absorption .. 8.6.4 Absorption and visualization 8.6.5 History and ordered sets .. 8.6.6 Checking using Design In Work Object 8.6.7 Insertion using Design In Work Object 8.6.8 Checking using Scan or Define In Work Object 8.6.9 Insertion using Scan or Define In Work Object 8.6.10 The Scan panel . 8.6.11 Reorder . . . . . 8.6.12 Reorder Children 8.6.13 Summary ... 8.6.14 Program errors . 8.6.15 TIPS . 8.7 LESSON: Transfer between Sets 8.7.1 Introduction . 8.7.2 Requirements . 8.7.3 Standard set-to-standard set transfers 8.7.4 Standard set-to-ordered set transfers 8.7.5 Ordered set-to-standard set transfers 8.7.6 Ordered set-to-ordered set transfers 8.7.7 Order . 8.7.8 Linking of ordered sets 8.7.9 Bridge sets 8.7.10 Warning . 8.7.11 TIPS . 8.8 LESSON: Methods. 8.8.1 Introduction. 8.8.2 Tree Structure 8.8.3 Aspects of Tree Structure 8.8.4 Logical Division . . . . 8.8.5 Geometrical Division . 8.8.6 Usability. 8.8.7 Process . 8.8.8 Groups . 8.8.9 Hierarchical geometrical sets 8.8.10 Tidying Up . 9 1353 Pattern 9.1 1320 1320 1321 1322 1322 1323 1324 1324 1325 1325 1326 1327 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1331 1332 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1337 1338 1339 1339 1340 1341 1342 1342 1343 1343 1344 1345 1345 1346 1347 1347 1347 1348 1349 1350 1350 1351 1351 1352 1352 LESSON: Overview of Surface Patterns 9.1.1 Introduction . 9.1.2 Patterns . 9.1.3 Creating patterns. 9.1.4 Copies....... 9.1.5 Instances . . . . . 9.1.6 Modifying patterns 9.1.7 Deactivating patterns 9.1.8 File size . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 1354 1354 1354 1355 1355 1356 1356 1357 1358 30 CONTENTS 9.1.9 Resolution . . . . 9.1.10 Deleting patterns . 9.1.11 Pattern types . 9.1.12 TIPS . 9.2 LESSON: Surface Rectangular Patterns 9.2.1 Introduction . 9.2.2 Rectangular Pattern . 9.2.3 Procedure.. . 9.2.4 Sequence: Copying in One Direction. . 9.2.5 Procedure for 2 Directions 9.2.6 Sequence: Copying in two Directions 9.2.7 Copying Directions . 9.2.8 Parameters . 9.2.9 Parameter Combinations 9.2.10 Keep Specifications .. 9.2.11 Deactivating Instances .. 9.2.12 Object Positioning . . . . 9.2.13 Simplified Representation 9.2.14 TIPS . 9.3 LESSON: Surface Circular Patterns 9.3.1 Introduction .. 9.3.2 Circular Pattern . . . . . . . . 9.3.3 Procedure......... .. 9.3.4 Sequence: copying along an arc 9.3.5 Sequence: copying along different circles 9.3.6 Axis of rotation . 9.3.7 Parameters . 9.3.8 Axial Reference . 9.3.9 Instance(s) & unequal angular spacing 9.3.10 Crown Definition . . . . 9.3.11 Keep specifications ., 9.3.12 Deactivating instances. 9.3.13 Object positioning .. , 9.3.14 Radial alignment of Instance(s) 9.3.15 Simplified representation 9.3.16 TIPS . 10 Hybrid Modeling 1358 1359 1360 1360 1361 1361 1362 1363 1364 1369 1370 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1382 1383 1383 1384 1385 1386 1390 1395 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1399 1400 1401 1402 1402 1403 10.1 LESSON: Overview Hybrid Modeling . 10.1.1 Introduction . 10.1.2 Applications . . . . 10.1.3 Applications . . . . 10.1.4 Example: Cutting. 10.1.5 Example: Thickness 10.1.6 Example: Import .. 10.1.7 Example: Modifications 10.1.8 Advantages and Disadvantages 10.2 LESSON: Auxiliary Functions .. 10.2.1 Introduction . . . . . 10.2.2 Surface Additions 10.2.3 Trimming Surfaces 10.2.4 Joining Surfaces . 10.2.5 Cutting Surfaces . 10.2.6 Extending Surfaces 10.2.7 Extracting Surfaces 10.2.8 Repairing Surfaces. 10.2.9 Moving ... .. 10.3 LESSON: Split Surface 10.3.1 Introduction. 10.3.2 Split . . . . 10.3.3 Procedure. . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 1404 1404 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1415 1416 1416 1417 1418 1418 1418 1419 31 CONTENTS 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.3.4 Example: Split 10.3.5 The Split Function 10.3.6 Surfaces . . . . . 10.3.7 Surface Conditions. 10.3.8 Surface Extension, A . 10.3.9 Surface Extension, B . 10.3.1 GArrow Directions .. 10.3.11Changing Surfaces. 10.3.12TIPS . LESSON: Thick Surface 10.4.1 Introduction . 10.4.2 Thick Surface .. 10.4.3 Procedure . . . . 10.4.4 Example: Thick Surface 10.4.5 Thick Surface Function . 10.4.6 Surfaces . 10.4.7 Problems . 10.4.8 Extract Offset Surfaces 10.4.9 Arrow Directions .. 10.4.1OChanging Surfaces. 10.4.11TIPS . LESSON: Close Surface. 10.5.1 Introduction .. 10.5.2 Close Surface 10.5.3 Procedure ... 10.5.4 Example: Close Surface 10.5.5 The Close Surface Function 10.5.6 Surface Conditions ... 10.5.7 Surface Modification, A 10.5.8 Surface Modification, B 10.5.9 Surface Modification, C 10.5.1 OSurface Modification, D 10.5.11Changing Surfaces. 10.5.12Remove solid forms 10.5.13TIPS . LESSON: Sew Surface 10.6.1 Introduction . 10.6.2 Sew Surface .. 10.6.3 Procedure . . . . 10.6.4 Example: Sew Surface 10.6.5 Sew Surface Function . 10.6.6 Surface Boundaries .. 10.6.7 Openings . 10.6.8 Surface Modifications 10.6.9 Essential Trimming. 10.6.10Arrow Directions .. 10.6.11Changing Surfaces. 10.6.12TIPS . LESSON: Methods . 10.7.1 Introduction . 10.7.2 Stable Solutions 10.7.3 Surface Quality. 10.7.4 Fillets, A . 10.7.5 Fillets, B . 10.7.6 Simplified Surfaces. 10.7.7 Surface Versions . 10.7.8 Renaming . . . . . 10.7.9 Copying surfaces. © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 1419 1423 1424 1424 1425 1426 1426 1427 1427 1428 1428 1428 1429 1430 1434 1435 1436 1436 1437 1438 1438 1440 1440 1440 1441 1442 1447 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1451 1452 1452 1453 1453 1453 1454 1455 1459 1460 1461 1462 1462 1463 1464 1464 1465 1465 1465 1466 1467 1468 1468 1469 1469 1470 32 CONTENTS 11 Miscellaneous 1471 11.1 LESSON: Configuring Standard Views . 11.1.1 Introduction . 11 .1.2 Modifying standard views 11 .1.3 Panel display . 11 .1.4 Panel overview 11.1.5 Procedure .. 11.1.6 Apply to axis . 12 Examples Vehicle 1472 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1479 12.1 LESSON: Closing Plate, Requirements 12.1.1 Closing Plate Firewall 12.1.2 Scenario 12.1.3 Contour . 12.1.4 Sidefaces 12.1.5 Height . . 12.1.6 Flange .. 12.1.7 Openings Electronics 12.1.8 Steering Wheel Column 12.1.9 Workplan . 12.2 LESSON: Reinforcement Wheelhouse, Requirements 12.2.1 Wheelhouse Reinforcement. 12.2.2 Scenario . 12.2.3 Wheelhouse Reference 12.2.4 Clearence . 12.2.5 Stamping Direction. 12.2.6 Contour ... 12.2.7 Draft Angles . 12.2.8 Flange . 12.2.9 Embossment Depths. 12.2.1 OEmbossment Contours 12.2.11Holes .. 12.2.12\tVorkplan . © 2001-2005 UNICO GmbH 1480 1480 1480 1481 1481 1482 1483 1484 1484 1485 1486 1486 1487 1488 1489 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1493 1494 1494