PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS 1 IA 1 1 H +1 -1 Hydrogen 1.008 3 2 Li Lithium 6.941 3 Sodium 22.990 K Potassium 39.098 2881 5 +1 Cs Cesium 132.905 2 8 18 18 8 1 87 7 +1 Fr Francium 223.020 2 8 18 32 18 8 1 56 21 +2 Ba Barium 137.328 39 +3 Y +2 Ra Radium 226.025 +4 Ti 23 Titanium 47.867 Zr 57-71 +4 72 Hf Lanthanoids Nb 2 8 18 32 10 2 +4 Rf Actinoids Rutherfordium [261] 2 8 18 32 18 8 2 +6 +4 74 W 2 8 18 32 11 2 +5 105 42 Tc Technetium 98.907 Db 2 8 18 13 2 Re Rhenium 186.207 2 8 18 32 12 2 2 8 18 32 13 2 +6 Sg Dubnium [262] +4 75 Tungsten 183.84 106 +7 +4 43 2 8 18 13 1 Tantalum 180.948 4 5 6 7 8 Shell Name K L M N O P Q R Max. Electrons 2 8 18 32 32 18 8 2 s 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 +7 107 Bh Seaborgium [266] d 10 10 10 10 f 14 14 9 VIIIB +6 +3 +2 26 Fe Os Osmium 190.23 2 8 18 32 14 2 +8 108 Hs Bohrium [264] Hassium [269] +3 +3 Pd Rhodium 102.906 2 8 18 15 1 +4 46 2 8 18 16 1 77 +4 +3 Ir Iridium 192.217 2 8 18 32 15 2 109 Mt Meitnerium [278] 47 Ag +4 +2 Pt Platinum 195.085 2 8 18 32 17 1 Zn 79 Au +3 +1 He Cd Gold 196.967 2 8 18 32 18 1 2 8 18 18 2 Hg Mercury 200.592 2 8 18 32 18 2 +2 112 Darmstadtium [281] Roentgenium [280] Copernicium [285] Cn 81 Tl Thallium 204.383 2 8 18 32 18 3 113 82 Pb +4 +2 -4 +5 +3 -3 As Sb 83 Bi Lead 207.2 Bismuth 208.980 2 8 18 32 18 4 2 8 18 32 18 5 115 Mc Fl Nihonium [286] Flerovium [289] +3 +3 17 Cl Se Br Moscovium [289] 36 Kr 53 Polonium [208.982] 2 8 18 32 18 6 116 Lv Xe 2 8 18 18 8 +1 -1 85 At +6 +4 +2 0 Xenon 131.293 2 8 18 18 7 86 Rn Astatine 209.987 +2 0 Radon 222.018 2 8 18 32 18 7 117 Livermorium [293] 54 Iodine 126.904 2 8 18 18 6 +4 +2 -2 2 8 18 8 +7 +5 +3 +1 -1 I +2 0 Krypton 83.798 2 8 18 7 Tellurium 127.6 Po Argon 39.948 Bromine 79.904 +6 +4 +2 -2 52 84 Ar 288 +5 +3 +1 -1 35 0 18 287 +6 +4 +2 -2 2 8 18 6 +3 28 35.453 34 2 8 18 18 5 +4 +2 S Te Neon 20.180 +7 +5 +3 +1 Chlorine -1 Selenium 78.971 +5 +3 -3 Ne 27 +6 +4 +2 -2 286 2 8 18 5 51 F 0 10 Fluorine 18.998 Sulfur 32.066 Antimony 121.760 114 Nh 16 Arsenic 74.922 2 8 18 18 4 +3 +1 P 9 26 +5 +3 -3 33 Tin 118.711 2 8 18 18 3 +2 +1 111 Rg Sn In Indium 114.818 O 2 -1 Oxygen 15.999 285 +4 +2 -4 2 8 18 4 50 8 Helium 4.003 17 VIIA -2 Phosphorus 30.974 Germanium 72.631 +3 49 Cadmium 112.414 80 Ge N 15 284 32 +5 +3 -3 25 Silicon 28.086 2 8 18 3 +1 48 2 8 18 18 1 Si 16 VIA Nitrogen 14.007 +4 -4 14 Gallium 69.723 2 8 18 2 +3 +2 +1 +3 Ga Zinc 65.38 7 24 +3 31 +4 +2 -4 C 283 +2 15 VA Carbon 12.011 Aluminum 26.982 110 Ds B 6 Boron 10.811 30 Silver 107.868 2 8 18 18 78 +2 +1 2 8 18 1 Palladium 106.42 5 12 IIB Cu +4 +2 +3 13 Copper 63.546 2 8 16 2 +3 Rh Ruthenium 101.07 76 Ni 14 IVA Al 29 Nickel 58.693 2 8 15 2 45 +2 13 IIIA 23 11 IB 28 Cobalt 58.933 +4 +3 Ru +2 Co 2 8 14 2 44 10 27 Iron 55.845 2 8 13 2 +6 +4 Mo +5 73 Mn +7 +4 +2 Manganese 54.938 Molybdenum 95.95 2 8 18 12 1 3 8 25 2 8 13 1 Ta Hafnium 178.49 89-103 104 Cr Niobium 92.906 2 8 18 10 2 +6 +3 Chromium 51.996 +5 41 Zirconium 91.224 2 8 18 9 2 V 2 7 VIIB 24 2 8 11 2 +4 40 +5 1 Electron Shell Configuration 6 VIB Vanadium 50.942 2 8 10 2 Yttrium 88.906 2 8 18 18 8 2 88 5 VB 22 2892 +2 2 8 18 8 2 +1 +3 Scandium 44.956 2882 38 4 IVB Sc Ca Calcium 40.078 Strontium 87.62 2 8 18 8 1 6 20 +2 Sr Rb Rubidium 85.468 55 3 IIIB Energy Level p 2 8 18 32 18 1 282 +1 37 12 Magnesium 24.305 281 4 Atomic Mass +2 +3 Oxidation +1 States Gold 196.967 Name Mg Na 19 Be 22 +1 Au Symbol Beryllium 9.012 21 11 4 +2 0 2 ELECTRON SHELLS 79 Atomic Number 2 IIA 1 +1 11 IB Group (IUPAC) Group (CAS) 18 VIIIA 2 8 18 32 18 8 118 Ts Og Tennessine [294] Oganesson [294] 2 8 18 32 32 10 2 2 8 18 32 32 11 2 2 8 18 32 32 12 2 2 8 18 32 32 13 2 2 8 18 32 32 14 2 2 8 18 32 32 15 2 2 8 18 32 32 16 2 2 8 18 32 32 17 2 2 8 18 32 32 18 2 2 8 18 32 32 18 3 2 8 18 32 32 18 4 2 8 18 32 32 18 5 2 8 18 32 32 18 6 2 8 18 32 32 18 7 2 8 18 32 32 18 8 ©2019 sciencenotes.org Lanthanoids 57 +3 La Lanthanum 138.905 2 8 18 18 9 2 Actinoids 89 +3 Ac Actinium 227.028 2 8 18 32 18 9 2 58 Ce +4 +3 Cerium 140.116 2 8 18 19 9 2 90 +4 Th Thorium 232.038 2 8 18 32 18 10 2 59 +3 Pr Praseodymium 140.908 2 8 18 21 8 2 91 +5 Pa Protactinium 231.036 2 8 18 32 20 9 2 60 Nd Neodymium 144.243 2 8 18 22 8 2 92 +6 U Uranium 238.029 2 8 18 32 21 9 2 61 Pm Promethium 144.913 2 8 18 23 8 2 93 +5 Np Neptunium 237.048 2 8 18 32 22 9 2 62 +3 Sm Samarium 150.36 2 8 18 24 8 2 94 +4 Pu Plutonium 244.064 2 8 18 32 24 8 2 63 Eu +3 +2 Europium 151.964 2 8 18 25 8 2 95 +3 Am Americium 243.061 2 8 18 32 25 8 2 64 +3 Gd Gadolinium 157.25 2 8 18 25 9 2 96 +3 Cm Curium 247.070 2 8 18 32 25 9 2 65 +3 Tb Terbium 158.925 2 8 18 27 8 2 97 +3 Bk Berkelium 247.070 2 8 18 32 27 8 2 66 Dy Dysprosium 162.500 2 8 18 28 8 2 98 +3 Cf Californium 251.080 2 8 18 32 28 8 2 67 Ho Holmium 164.930 2 8 18 29 8 2 99 +3 Es Einsteinium [254] 2 8 18 32 29 8 2 68 +3 Er Erbium 167.259 2 8 18 30 8 2 100 +3 Fm Fermium 257.095 2 8 18 32 30 8 2 69 +3 Tm Thulium 168.934 2 8 18 31 8 2 101 +3 Md Mendelevium 258.1 2 8 18 32 31 8 2 70 +3 Yb Ytterbium 173.055 2 8 18 32 8 2 102 +2 No Nobelium 259.101 2 8 18 32 32 8 2 71 +3 Lu Lutetium 174.967 2 8 18 32 9 2 103 +3 Lr Lawrencium [262] 2 8 18 32 32 8 3