P2 5 Exam-style questions Name: Class: Current electricity 1 In a circuit diagram, symbols are used to represent different components. Complete the table below. The first line has been done for you. Symbol 2 Component What the component does ammeter Measures the current in a circuit voltmeter a) b) Supplies energy to a circuit c) diode d) e) f) Varies resistance as the temperature varies g) h) A student sets up a circuit to investigate how the potential difference across a filament lamp varies with the current through it. (a) How can the student vary the current through the lamp? .......................................................................................................................................... (1) (b) (i) Copy the axes below and sketch the shape of the graph the student would expect to obtain. (2) (ii) Explain the shape of the graph you have drawn. .................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... AQA Science © Nelson Thornes Ltd 2006 P2 5 (2) 1 P2 5 Exam-style questions Continued … (iii) What do we call the line drawn through points on a graph plotted from experimental data which smooths out variations in measurements? .................................................................................................................................... 3 (1) The diagram shows an electric circuit. (a) Calculate the total resistance in the circuit. .......................................................................................................................................... (1) (b) What is the current through the 4 Ω resistor? .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... (3) (c) What is the potential difference across the 4 Ω resistor? .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... AQA Science © Nelson Thornes Ltd 2006 P2 5 (2) 2