Biochemistry Physiology Physiology 15 videos 1 - Metabolism 1.1 - Carbohydrate metabolism GlycolysisCitric acid cycleElectron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylationGluconeogenesisGlycogen metabolismPentose phosphate pathway 1.2 - Fat and cholesterol metabolism Fatty acid oxidationFatty acid synthesisCholesterol metabolismKetone body metabolism 1.3 - Protein metabolism Amino acids and protein foldingEnzyme functionAmino acid metabolismNitrogen and urea cycle 1.4 - Nucleic acid metabolism Nucleotide metabolism Biostatistics and Epidemiology BiostatisticsEpidemiology Biostatistics 17 videos 1 - Biostatistics 1.1 - Introductory biostatistics Introduction to biostatisticsMean, median, and modeProbabilityRange, variance, and standard deviationBiostatistics (Types of data) 1.2 - Statistical probability distributions Normal distribution and z-scoresStandard error of the mean (Central limit theorem)Paired t-testTwosample t-testHypothesis testing: One tailed and two tailed tests 1.3 - Parametric tests One-way ANOVATwo-way ANOVARepeated measures ANOVACorrelationLinear regressionLogistic regressionType I and type II errors Epidemiology 21 videos 1 - Epidemiology 1.1 - Testing Sensitivity and specificityPositive and negative predictive valueTest precision and accuracy 1.2 - Epidemiologic measurements Incidence and prevalenceEpidemiological measures of riskOdds ratioMortality rates and casefatalityDALY and QALYDirect standardizationIndirect standardization 1.3 - Study design Ecologic studyCross sectional studyCase-control studyCohort studyRandomized Control TrialSample size 1.4 - Causation and validity Disease causalitySelection biasInformation biasConfoundingInteraction Cardiovascular PathologyPharmacologyPhysiology Pathology 59 videos 1 - Ischemic injury 1.1 - Acute coronary syndromes Myocardial infarctionAngina pectoris 1.2 - Aneurysms and dissection Aortic dissectionAneurysms 1.3 - Shock Shock 2 - Cardiac diseases 2.1 - Heart failure Congestive heart failureCor pulmonale 2.2 - Heart valve disease Tricuspid valve diseasePulmonary valve diseaseMitral valve diseaseAortic valve disease 2.3 - Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic cardiomyopathyDilated cardiomyopathyRestrictive cardiomyopathy 2.4 - Pericardial disease Pericarditis and pericardial effusionCardiac tamponade 2.5 - Infections and inflammation Rheumatic heart diseaseEndocarditisMyocarditis 3 - Electrical conduction defects 3.1 - Premature contraction Premature ventricular contractionPremature atrial contraction 3.2 - Supraventricular tachycardia Atrial fibrillationAtrial flutterAV nodal reentrant tachycardia 3.3 - Preexcitation disorders AV reentrant tachycardiaWolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 3.4 - Bradycardia and heart block Atrioventricular blockBundle branch block 3.5 - Ventricular tachycardia Long QT syndrome and Torsade de pointesVentricular tachycardia 3.6 - Sudden cardiac death Brugada syndromeVentricular fibrillation 4 - Vascular diseases 4.1 - Hypertension and hypotension Hypertension 4.2 - Peripheral vascular diseases Peripheral vascular diseaseArterial disease 4.3 - Vasculitis VasculitisKawasaki diseaseBehcet's disease 4.4 - Venous dysfunction Deep vein thrombosisVaricose veinsThrombophlebitisChronic venous insufficiency 4.5 - Vascular compression syndromes Nutcracker syndromeSuperior mesenteric artery syndrome 4.6 - Vascular steal syndromes Coronary steal syndrome 4.7 - Lymphatic dysfunction Lymphedema 5 - Congenital defects 5.1 - Acyanotic defects Patent ductus arteriosusVentricular septal defectAtrial septal defectCoarctation of the aorta 5.2 - Cyanotic defects Tetralogy of FallotTransposition of the great vesselsTruncus arteriosusHypoplastic left heart syndrome 5.3 - Vascular malformations Vascular tumorsArteriovenous malformation 6 - Neoplasms 6.1 - Neoplasms Cardiac tumorsVascular tumorsAngiosarcomas Pharmacology 15 videos 1 - Antiarrhythmics 1.1 - Antiarrhythmics Class I Antiarrhythmics: Sodium channel blockersClass II Antiarrhythmics: Beta blockersClass III Antiarrhythmics: Potassium channel blockersClass IV Antiarrhythmics: Calcium channel blockers and others 2 - Antihypertensives 2.1 - Antihypertensives ACE inhibitors and ARBs 3 - Lipid-lowering agents 3.1 - Lipid-lowering agents Miscellaneous lipid-lowering medicationsLipid-lowering medications: FibratesLipid-lowering medications: Statins 4 - Pharmacology 4.1 - Pharmacology Positive inotropic medicationsCentral anti-adrenergicsPeripheral postsynaptic anti-adrenergics: Alpha blockersPeripheral postsynaptic anti-adrenergics: Beta blockersPeripheral presynaptic antiadrenergics 5 - Vasodilators 5.1 - Vasodilators Vasodilators: cGMP mediated smooth muscle vasodilatorsVasodilators: Calcium entry blockers Physiology 37 videos 1 - Cardiovascular Physiology 1.1 - Anatomy and physiology Cardiovascular anatomy and physiologyLymphatic anatomy and physiologyNormal heart soundsAbnormal heart sounds 1.2 - Hemodynamics Blood pressure, blood flow, and resistanceResistance to blood flowLaminar flow and Reynolds numberCompliance of blood vesselsPressures in the cardiovascular system 1.3 - Cardiac cycle Measuring cardiac output - Fick principleStroke volume, ejection fraction, and cardiac outputFrankStarling relationshipPressure-volume loopsChanges in pressure-volume loopsCardiac preloadCardiac afterloadLaw of Laplace 1.4 - Blood Pressure Regulation BaroreceptorsRenin-angiotensin aldosterone systemChemoreceptors 1.5 - Cardiac electrophysiology Electrical conduction in the heartAction potentials in pacemaker cellsAction potentials in myocytesCardiac conduction velocityExcitability and refractory periodsCardiac excitation-contraction coupling 1.6 - Electrocardiography ECG basicsECG normal sinus rhythmECG rate and rhythmECG intervalsECG axisECG QRS transitionECG cardiac hypertrophy and enlargementECG cardiac infarction and ischemia 1.7 - Specific circulations Cerebral circulationCoronary circulationMicrocirculation and Starling forces Cell Physiology Physiology Physiology 19 videos 1 - Cellular physiology 1.1 - Cellular structures and processes Cellular structure and functionCell membraneSelective permeability of the cell membraneExtracellular matrixCell-cell junctionsEndocytosis and exocytosisOsmosis (Process)Resting membrane potentialCell signaling pathwaysNuclear structureCytoskeleton and intracellular motility 1.2 - Cellular pathology InflammationIschemiaFree radicals and cellular injuryNecrosis and apoptosisAtrophy, aplasia, and hypoplasiaMetaplasia and dysplasiaHyperplasia and hypertrophyOncogenes and tumor suppressor genes Dermatology PathologyPhysiology Pathology 13 videos 1 - Skin 1.1 - Dermatitis and eczema Atopic dermatitis 1.2 - Erythema multiforme and drug eruptions Stevens-Johnson syndromeErythema multiformeToxic epidermal necrolysis 1.3 - Papulosquamous disorders PsoriasisLichen planus 1.4 - Vesiculobullous diseases Bullous pemphigoidPemphigus vulgaris 1.5 - Pigmentation disorders AlbinismVitiligo 1.6 - Skin and soft tissue inflammation and infections Acne vulgaris 1.7 - Malignant skin tumors Skin cancer 1.8 - Burns and frostbite Burns Physiology 3 videos 1 - Skin 1.1 - Skin structures Skin anatomy and physiologyHair, skin, and nailsWound healing Embryology Physiology Physiology 22 videos 1 - Early development 1.1 - Early weeks Human development days 1-4Human development days 4-7Human development week 2Human development week 3 1.2 - Germ layers EctodermMesodermEndoderm 1.3 - Early structures Development of the digestive system and body cavitiesDevelopment of the placentaDevelopment of the umbilical cordDevelopment of the fetal membranesDevelopment of twinsHedgehog signaling pathway 2 - Organ system development 2.1 - Body system structures Development of the cardiovascular systemFetal circulationDevelopment of the respiratory systemDevelopment of the gastrointestinal systemDevelopment of the renal systemDevelopment of the reproductive systemDevelopment of the axial skeletonDevelopment of the muscular system 2.2 - Head and neck structures Pharyngeal arches, pouches, and clefts Endocrine PathologyPharmacologyPhysiology Pathology 46 videos 1 - Adrenal disorders 1.1 - Adrenal hyperfunction Cushing syndromeHyperaldosteronism 1.2 - Adrenal hyperplasia Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 1.3 - Adrenal hypofunction Addison's diseaseWaterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome 2 - Gonadal dysfunction 2.1 - Gonadal dysfunction 5-alpha-reductase deficiencyDelayed pubertyPrecocious pubertyAndrogen insensitivity syndromePolycystic ovary syndromePremature ovarian failureKallmann syndrome 3 - Pancreatic disorders 3.1 - Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus 4 - Pituitary disorders 4.1 - Hyperpituitarism and hypopituitarism AcromegalyGigantismSyndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretionHyperprolactinemiaDiabetes insipidusPituitary apoplexyGrowth hormone deficiencyConstitutional growth delayHypopituitarismSheehan's syndromeHypoprolactinemiaPituitary adenoma 5 - Thyroid and parathyroid disorders 5.1 - Hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism HyperparathyroidismHypoparathyroidism 5.2 - Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism Graves' diseaseHyperthyroidismToxic multinodular goiterThyroid stormHypothyroidismEuthyroid sick syndrome 5.3 - Thyroiditis Hashimoto's thyroiditisPostpartum thyroiditisRiedel's thyroiditisSubacute granulomatous thyroiditis 6 - Tumors 6.1 - Endocrine tumors Pituitary adenomaThyroid cancerProlactinoma 6.2 - Neuroendocrine tumors PheochromocytomaCarcinoid tumorNeuroblastomaMultiple endocrine neoplasiaPancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasmsZollinger-Ellison syndrome Pharmacology 8 videos 1 - Diabetes medications 1.1 - Diabetes medications InsulinsHypoglycemics: insulin secretagoguesMiscellaneous hypoglycemics 2 - Pharmacology 2.1 - Pharmacology GlucocorticoidsMineralocorticoids and mineralocorticoid antagonistsAdrenal hormone synthesis inhibitors 3 - Thyroid medications 3.1 - Thyroid medications Hyperthyroidism medicationsHypothyroidism medications Physiology 11 videos 1 - Endocrine physiology 1.1 - Anatomy and physiology Endocrine anatomy and physiology 1.2 - Pituitary hormones Thyroid hormoneGrowth hormone and somatostatinAdrenocorticotropic hormone 1.3 - Adrenal hormones Synthesis of adrenocortical hormonesCortisol 1.4 - Pancreatic hormones GlucagonInsulin (Functions) 1.5 - Calcium and phosphate hormonal regulation Parathyroid hormoneCalcitoninVitamin D Gastrointestinal PathologyPharmacologyPhysiology Pathology 61 videos 1 - Upper gastrointestinal tract 1.1 - Esophageal disease Gastroesophageal reflux disease 1.2 - Gastric disease Peptic ulcer 1.3 - Oral disease Dental caries diseaseGingivitis and periodontitisDental abscessSialadenitisAphthous ulcersPulpitisTemporomandibular joint dysfunction 2 - Lower gastrointestinal tract 2.1 - Colorectal polyp conditions Familial adenomatous polyposisJuvenile polyposis syndromePeutz-Jeghers syndromeColorectal polyps 2.2 - Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's diseaseUlcerative colitis 2.3 - Intestinal diseases Small bowel ischemia and infarctionIntussusceptionVolvulusDiverticulosis and diverticulitisAppendicitisIrritable bowel syndromeGallstone ileus 2.4 - Malabsorption conditions Celiac diseaseTropical sprueLactose intoleranceShort bowel syndrome 3 - Liver, gall bladder, and pancreas 3.1 - Biliary tract diseases GallstoneGallstone ileusPrimary sclerosing cholangitisAscending cholangitisAcute cholecystitisChronic cholecystitisBiliary colic 3.2 - Liver diseases CirrhosisNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasePrimary biliary cirrhosisAlcoholic liver diseaseHemochromatosisWilson's diseaseAutoimmune hepatitisPortal hypertensionCholestatic liver diseaseNeonatal hepatitisHepatitis 3.3 - Liver, gall bladder, and pancreas congenital conditions Biliary atresia 3.4 - Pancreatitis Chronic pancreatitisAcute pancreatitis 4 - Congenital malformations 4.1 - Lower gastrointestinal congenital malformations Hirschsprung's diseaseGastroschisisOmphaloceleIntestinal atresia 4.2 - Upper gastrointestinal congenital malformations Hypertrophic pyloric stenosisThyroglossal duct cyst 5 - Gastrointestinal neoplasms 5.1 - Gastrointestinal cancers Warthin's tumorOral cancerColorectal cancerPancreatic cancerEsophageal cancerGallbladder cancerHepatocellular carcinomaBenign liver tumors Pharmacology 3 videos 1 - Acid suppression therapy 1.1 - Acid suppression therapy Acid reducing medications 2 - Pharmacology 2.1 - Pharmacology AntidiarrhealsLaxatives and cathartics Physiology 15 videos 1 - Gastrointestinal physiology 1.1 - Anatomy and physiology Gastrointestinal anatomy and physiologyAnatomy and physiology of the teeth 1.2 - Gastrointestinal function Enteric nervous systemSatietyChewing and swallowingEsophageal motilityGastric motility 1.3 - Liver, gall bladder, and pancreas Pancreatic secretionBile secretion and enterohepatic circulationLiver anatomy and physiology 1.4 - Digestion and absorption Carbohydrates and sugarsHydrationProteinsDigestion of fats and lipidsPrebiotics and probiotics Genetics PathologyPhysiology Pathology 16 videos 1 - Genetic Syndromes 1.1 - Trisomies Down syndromeEdwards syndromePatau syndrome 1.2 - Trinucleotide repeat expansion diseases Fragile X syndromeHuntington diseaseMyotonic dystrophyFriedreich's ataxia 1.3 - Sex chromosome disorders Turner syndromeKlinefelter syndrome 1.4 - Imprinting disorders Angelman syndromePrader-Willi syndrome 1.5 - Chromosomal deletion syndromes Cri du chat syndromeWilliams syndrome 1.6 - Connective tissue disorders Alport syndromeMarfan syndrome 1.7 - Genetic mutations Von Hippel-Lindau disease Physiology 19 videos 1 - Genetics 1.1 - Transcription, translation, and replication DNA structureTranscription of DNATranslation of DNADNA replicationDNA damage and repairCell cycleMitosis and meiosisDNA mutations 1.2 - Population genetics Mendelian genetics and punnett squaresHardy-Weinberg equilibriumInheritance patternsIndependent assortment of genes and linkageGene regulationLac operonEpigeneticsEvolution and natural selection 2 - Laboratory Techniques 2.1 - DNA and RNA techniques Polymerase chain reactionGel electrophoresis and genetic testingDNA cloning Hematology and Oncology PathologyPharmacologyPhysiology Pathology 28 videos 1 - Anemias 1.1 - Microcytic anemia Iron deficiency anemiaAlpha-thalassemiaBeta-thalassemia 1.2 - Normocytic anemia (decreased production) Anemia of chronic diseaseAplastic anemia 1.3 - Normocytic anemia (increased hemolysis) Autoimmune hemolytic anemiaSickle cell diseaseGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 2 - Clotting disorders 2.1 - Hypocoagulable disorders Hemophilia 2.2 - Hypercoagulable disorders Factor V LeidenAntiphospholipid syndromeAntithrombin III deficiency 2.3 - Thrombocytopenia Immune thrombocytopenic purpuraThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuraHemolytic-uremic syndromeDisseminated intravascular coagulationHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia 3 - Hematologic cancers 3.1 - Leukemias Acute leukemiaChronic leukemia 3.2 - Lymphomas Hodgkin lymphomaNon-Hodgkin lymphoma 3.3 - Plasma cell dyscrasias Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia 3.4 - Dysplastic and Proliferative disorders Polycythemia veraEssential thrombocythemiaMyelofibrosisMyelodysplastic syndromes 4 - Heme disorders 4.1 - Methemoglobinemia Methemoglobinemia 4.2 - Porphyria Acute intermittent porphyria Pharmacology 14 videos 1 - Anticoagulants 1.1 - Anticoagulants Anti-platelet medicationsAnticoagulants: HeparinAnticoagulants: Direct factor inhibitorsThrombolyticsAnticoagulants: Warfarin 2 - Cancer medications 2.1 - Cancer medications Hematopoietic medicationsDNA Alkylating medicationsMonoclonal antibodiesAntimetabolites for cancer treatmentAnti-tumor antibioticsMicrotubule inhibitorsPlatinum containing medicationsTopoisomerase inhibitorsRibonucleotide reductase inhibitors Physiology 6 videos 1 - Hematology 1.1 - Blood components and function Blood componentsPlatelet plug formation (primary hemostasis)Coagulation (secondary hemostasis)Role of Vitamin K in coagulationClot retraction and fibrinolysisBlood groups and transfusions Immunology PathologyPhysiology Pathology 20 videos 1 - Hypersensitivity 1.1 - Type I reactions Type I hypersensitivityFood allergyAnaphylaxis 1.2 - Type II reactions Type II hypersensitivity 1.3 - Type III reactions Serum sicknessType III hypersensitivity 1.4 - Type IV reactions Type IV hypersensitivityGraft-versus-host disease 1.5 - Multiple mechanisms Hypersensitivity pneumonitis 2 - Immunodeficiencies 2.1 - Phagocyte deficiencies Chronic granulomatous diseaseLeukocyte adhesion deficiency 2.2 - Complement deficiencies Complement deficiency 2.3 - Humoral and B-cell deficiencies X-linked agammaglobulinemiaWiskott-Aldrich syndromeSelective immunoglobulin A deficiencyIsolated primary immunoglobulin M deficiencyHyper IgM syndrome 2.4 - T-cell deficiencies Thymic hypoplasiaDiGeorge syndrome 2.5 - Combined B-cell and T-cell deficiencies Adenosine deaminase deficiency Physiology 17 videos 1 - Immune system 1.1 - Immune system Introduction to the immune systemVaccines 2 - Innate Immunity 2.1 - Innate immunity Innate immune systemComplement system 3 - Adaptive Immunity 3.1 - B and T cells B cell developmentT cell developmentCytokinesAntibody classesB cell activation and differentiationSomatic hypermutation and affinity maturationT cell activationVDJ rearrangementMHC class I and MHC class II moleculesCell mediated immunity of CD4 cellsCell mediated immunity of Natural Killer and CD8 cells 3.2 - Contraction of the immune response Contracting the immune response and peripheral toleranceB and T cell memory Metabolism Pathology Pathology 13 videos 1 - Metabolic disorders 1.1 - Glycogen storage diseases Glycogen storage disease type IGlycogen storage disease type II 1.2 - Amino acid metabolism disorders HomocystinuriaPhenylketonuriaMaple syrup urine disease 1.3 - Purine and pyrimidine metabolism disorders Lesch-Nyhan syndrome 1.4 - Sphingolipidosis Tay-Sachs diseaseFabry diseaseLeukodystrophy 1.5 - Mucopolysaccharidosis Hunter syndrome 2 - Vitamins and minerals 2.1 - Water soluble vitamin deficiencies Folate (Vitamin B9) deficiencyVitamin B12 deficiency 3 - Toxicity 3.1 - Chemical and drug toxicity Fetal alcohol syndrome Microbiology BacteriologyVirologyMycologyParasitologyPharmacology Bacteriology 48 videos 1 - Gram positive bacteria 1.1 - Staphylococcus Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus epidermidisStaphylococcus saprophyticus 1.2 - Streptococcus Streptococcus pneumoniaeStreptococcus agalactiae (Group B Strep)Streptococcus viridans 1.3 - Enterococcus Enterococcus 1.4 - Anaerobic rods Clostridium perfringensClostridium botulinum (Botulism)Clostridium tetani (Tetanus) 1.5 - Aerobic rods Listeria monocytogenesBacillus anthracis (Anthrax)Bacillus cereus (Food poisoning)Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Diphtheria) 1.6 - Filaments Actinomyces israelii 2 - Gram negative bacteria 2.1 - Rods Escherichia coliNon-typhoidal SalmonellaSalmonella typhi (Typhoid fever)Pseudomonas aeruginosaEnterobacterBartonella henselae (Cat-scratch disease and Bacilary angiomatosis)Proteus mirabilisYersinia enterocoliticaLegionella pneumophila (Legionnaires disease and Pontiac fever)Serratia marcescensBacteroides fragilisYersinia pestis (Plague) 2.2 - Comma-shaped rods Helicobacter pyloriVibrio cholerae (Cholera)Campylobacter jejuni 2.3 - Diplococci Neisseria meningitidisNeisseria gonorrhoeaeMoraxella catarrhalis 2.4 - Coccobacilli Francisella tularensis (Tularemia)Bordetella pertussis (Pertussis/whooping cough)BrucellaPasteurella multocida 3 - Mycobacteria 3.1 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Tuberculosis) 3.2 - Non tuberculous mycobacterium Mycobacterium leprae 4 - Other bacteria 4.1 - Mycoplasma Mycoplasma pneumoniae 4.2 - Chlamydia Chlamydia trachomatisChlamydia pneumoniae 4.3 - Spirochetes Treponema pallidum (Syphilis)LeptospiraBorrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease) 4.4 - Rickettsia and related bacteria Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever) and other Rickettsia species 4.5 - Gram variable bacteria Gardnerella vaginalis (Bacterial vaginosis) 4.6 - General infections Abscesses Virology 21 videos 1 - DNA Viruses 1.1 - Herpesviruses Herpes simplex virusVaricella zoster virus 1.2 - Adenoviridae Adenovirus 1.3 - Papillomavirus Human papillomavirus 1.4 - Polyomavirus JC virus (Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy)BK virus (Hemorrhagic cystitis) 2 - RNA Viruses 2.1 - Picornaviruses PoliovirusRhinovirus 2.2 - Orthomyxoviruses Influenza virus 2.3 - Paramyxoviruses Measles virusMumps virusRespiratory syncytial virusHuman parainfluenza viruses 2.4 - Flaviviruses Yellow fever virusZika virus 2.5 - Caliciviruses Norovirus 2.6 - Reoviruses Rotavirus 2.7 - Retroviruses HIV (AIDS) 2.8 - Rhabdoviruses Rabies virus 2.9 - Togaviruses Rubella virus 3 - Prions and virioids 3.1 - Prions and viriods Prions (Spongiform encephalopathy) Mycology 1 videos 1 - Mycology 1.1 - Opportunistic fungal infections Candida Parasitology 2 videos 1 - Protozoa 1.1 - Hematologic infections Plasmodium species (Malaria) 1.2 - Trypanosoma Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas disease) Pharmacology 23 videos 1 - Antibiotics 1.1 - Antibiotics Protein synthesis inhibitors: AminoglycosidesAntimetabolites: Sulfonamides and trimethoprimAntituberculosis medicationsMiscellaneous cell wall synthesis inhibitorsCell wall synthesis inhibitors: CephalosporinsDNA synthesis inhibitors: MetronidazoleDNA synthesis inhibitors: FluoroquinolonesMiscellaneous protein synthesis inhibitorsCell wall synthesis inhibitors: PenicillinsProtein synthesis inhibitors: Tetracyclines 2 - Antifungals 2.1 - Antifungals Antifungal: EchinocandinsAntifungal: ImidazolesMiscellaneous antifungal medications 3 - Antiparasitics 3.1 - Antiparasitics Anti-mite and louse medicationsAnthelmintic medicationsAntimalarials 4 - Antivirals 4.1 - Antivirals Integrase and entry inhibitorsHerpes medicationsHepatitis medicationsProtease inhibitorsNonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitorsNucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitorsNeuraminidase inhibitors Musculoskeletal PathologyPharmacologyPhysiology Pathology 31 videos 1 - Inflammatory conditions 1.1 - Inflammatory arthritis Rheumatoid arthritisReactive arthritisPsoriatic arthritisGoutAnkylosing spondylitis 1.2 - Inflammatory connective tissue disorders Systemic lupus erythematosusRaynaud's diseaseCREST syndromeSjogren's syndromeFibromyalgiaPolymyalgia rheumaticaAmyloidosis 1.3 - Inflammatory myositis DermatomyositisPolymyositisInclusion body myopathy 2 - Bone and Joint Disorders 2.1 - Joint pathology OsteoarthritisSlipped capital femoral epiphysis 2.2 - Bone and joint pathology Paget's disease of boneRicketsOsteoporosisOsgood-Schlatter diseaseLegg-Calve-Perthes disease 2.3 - Bone and joint infections Septic arthritisOsteomyelitis 3 - Head and spine disorders 3.1 - Spinal disorders Lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis 4 - Injuries 4.1 - Upper limb injury Rotator cuff tear 4.2 - Trauma complications Compartment syndrome 5 - Tumors 5.1 - Bone, cartilage, and muscle tumors Bone tumors 6 - Growth and developmental disorders 6.1 - Congenital malformations Congenital hip dysplasia 6.2 - Skeletal dysplasia Cleidocranial dysplasiaAchondroplasia Pharmacology 5 videos 1 - Inflammation 1.1 - Inflammation Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)Antigout medicationsNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsNoncorticosteroid immunosuppressants 2 - Promoting bone formation 2.1 - Promoting bone formation Osteoporosis medications Physiology 9 videos 1 - Bones, joints, and Cartilage 1.1 - Bones, joints, and cartilage Skeletal system anatomy and physiologyCartilage structure and growthBone remodeling and repairFibrous, cartilage, and synovial joints 2 - Muscles 2.1 - Muscles Muscular system anatomy and physiologyMuscle contractionSlow twitch and fast twitch muscle fibersSliding filament model of muscle contractionNeuromuscular junction and motor unit Neurology PathologyPharmacologyPhysiology Pathology 58 videos 1 - Cerebral cortex disorders 1.1 - Brain ischemia Ischemic strokeIntracerebral hemorrhageSubarachnoid hemorrhageSubdural hematomaEpidural hematoma 1.2 - Nervous system infections Meningitis 1.3 - Epilepsy and seizures EpilepsyFebrile seizure 1.4 - Headaches Migraine 1.5 - Encephalopathy Reye syndromeWernicke-Korsakoff syndrome 1.6 - Dementia Alzheimer's diseaseFrontotemporal dementiaVascular dementiaLewy body dementia 1.7 - Cortical disorders Kluver-Bucy syndrome 2 - Demyelinating disorders 2.1 - CNS demyelinating disorders Multiple sclerosisTransverse myelitisCentral pontine myelinolysisAcute disseminated encephalomyelitis 2.2 - PNS demyelinating disorders Charcot-Marie-Tooth diseaseGuillain-Barre syndrome 3 - Congenital and developmental disorders 3.1 - Cerebrospinal malformations Normal pressure hydrocephalusArnold-Chiari malformationDandy-Walker malformationSpina bifidaCerebral palsyRett syndromeAqueductal stenosisSyringomyelia 3.2 - Congenital myopathies Duchenne muscular dystrophyBecker's muscular dystrophy 3.3 - Neurocutaneous disorders NeurofibromatosisVon Hippel-Lindau diseaseAtaxia telangiectasiaTuberous sclerosisSturge-Weber syndrome 4 - Head and spinal injury 4.1 - Cranial nerve injury Bell's palsy 4.2 - Head injury Concussion and traumatic brain injury 4.3 - Increased intracranial pressure Brain herniation 4.4 - Spinal cord injury Cauda equina syndromeBrown-Sequard SyndromeNeurogenic bladder 5 - Movement and balance disorders 5.1 - Movement disorders Parkinson's disease 5.2 - Balance disorders Schwannoma 6 - Peripheral nervous system disorders 6.1 - Motor neuron diseases Spinal muscular atrophy 6.2 - Neuromuscular junction diseases Myasthenia gravisLambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome 6.3 - Neuropathies SciaticaCarpal tunnel syndromeErb-Duchenne palsyKlumpke paralysis 6.4 - Autonomic diseases Horner's syndrome 7 - Tumors 7.1 - Primary brain tumors SchwannomaPediatric brain tumorsAdult brain tumors 8 - Eye and ear disorders 8.1 - Ear pathology Eustachian tube dysfunction 8.2 - Globe pathology Glaucoma Pharmacology 13 videos 1 - Anesthetics and Sedatives 1.1 - Anesthetics and Sedatives Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: BarbituratesAnticonvulsants and anxiolytics: BenzodiazepinesGeneral anestheticsLocal anesthetics 2 - by Common Use 2.1 - by Common Use Migraine medicationsNonbenzodiazepine anticonvulsantsNeuromuscular blockersAnti-parkinson medicationsHuntington disease medications 3 - by Mechanism 3.1 - by Mechanism Direct cholinomimeticsIndirect cholinomimetics: AnticholinesterasesMuscarinic antagonistsSympathomimetic medications Physiology 23 videos 1 - Neurology physiology 1.1 - Anatomy and physiology Nervous system anatomy and physiologyAnatomy and physiology of the eyeAnatomy and physiology of the earNeuron action potential 1.2 - Autonomic nervous system Sympathetic nervous systemParasympathetic nervous systemAdrenergic receptorsCholinergic receptors 1.3 - Motor nervous system Motor neurons and muscle spindlesPyramidal and extrapyramidal tractsCerebellumBasal ganglia: Direct and indirect pathway of movement 1.4 - Sensory nervous system Somatosensory pathwaysSomatosensory receptorsPhotoreceptionOptic pathways and visual fieldsAuditory transduction and pathwaysVestibular transductionVestibulo-ocular reflex and nystagmusOlfactory transduction and pathwaysTaste and the tongue 1.5 - Spinal cord and nerves Cranial nervesBrachial plexus Psychiatry PathologyPharmacology Pathology 35 videos 1 - Psychiatric pathology 1.1 - Depressive and bipolar disorders Major depressive disorderSeasonal affective disorderBipolar disorderSuicide 1.2 - Anxiety disorders Generalized anxiety disorderPanic disorderSocial anxiety disorderPhobias (Anxiety disorders) 1.3 - Obsessive compulsive disorders Obsessive-compulsive disorderBody focused repetitive disorders 1.4 - Trauma and abuse related disorders Posttraumatic stress disorderSomatic symptom disorder 1.5 - Schizophrenia and psychotic disorders Schizophrenia 1.6 - Substance use and related disorders Alcohol use disorderTobacco dependenceOpioid dependenceCannabis dependenceCocaine dependence 1.7 - Personality disorders Cluster A personality disordersCluster B personality disordersCluster C personality disorders 1.8 - Neurodevelopmental disorders Tourette syndromeAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderAutism spectrum disorderLearning disabilityDisruptive, impulse control, and conduct disorders 1.9 - Feeding and eating disorders Anorexia nervosaBulimia nervosa 1.10 - Sleep and sleep-wake disorders InsomniaBruxismNarcolepsy 1.11 - Cognitive and dissociative disorders Dissociative disordersAmnesiaDelirium 1.12 - Factitious disorders Munchausen syndrome Pharmacology 11 videos 1 - Pharmacology 1.1 - Pharmacology Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitorsSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsMonoamine oxidase inhibitorsTricyclic antidepressantsAtypical antidepressantsTypical antipsychoticsAtypical antipsychoticsLithium (Medication)Opioid agonistsOpioid antagonistsPsychomotor stimulants Renal PathologyPharmacologyPhysiology Pathology 51 videos 1 - Nephritic and nephrotic syndromes 1.1 - Nephritic syndromes IgA nephropathyRapidly progressive glomerulonephritisGoodpasture's syndromePoststreptococcal glomerulonephritis 1.2 - Nephrotic syndromes Lupus nephritisMinimal change diseaseFocal segmental glomerulosclerosisDiabetic nephropathyMembranoproliferative glomerulonephritisMembranous glomerulonephritis 2 - Renal disorders 2.1 - Urinary and kidney infections Lower urinary tract infectionAcute pyelonephritisChronic pyelonephritis 2.2 - Kidney disorders Kidney stonesRenal tubular acidosis 2.3 - Vascular renal disease Renal artery stenosisRenal cortical necrosis 2.4 - Acute and chronic kidney disease Prerenal azotemiaRenal azotemiaPostrenal azotemiaChronic kidney disease 3 - Electrolyte disorders 3.1 - Hypernatremia and hyponatremia HyponatremiaHypernatremia 3.2 - Hyperkalemia and hypokalemia HyperkalemiaHypokalemia 3.3 - Hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia HypercalcemiaHypocalcemia 3.4 - Hypermagnesemia and hypomagnesemia HypermagnesemiaHypomagnesemia 3.5 - Hyperphosphatemia and hypophosphatemia HyperphosphatemiaHypophosphatemia 4 - Bladder disorders 4.1 - Bladder pathology Neurogenic bladderUrinary incontinence 5 - Renal and bladder cancers 5.1 - Renal cancers Renal cell carcinomaAngiomyolipomaWilms' tumorWAGR syndrome 5.2 - Bladder cancers Non-urothelial bladder cancersTransitional cell carcinoma 6 - Congenital conditions 6.1 - Bladder and urethral conditions HydronephrosisVesicoureteral refluxPosterior urethral valveBladder exstrophyHypospadias and epispadias 6.2 - Renal conditions Polycystic kidney diseaseHorseshoe kidneyRenal agenesisMedullary sponge kidneyMulticystic dysplastic kidneyMedullary cystic kidney disease 6.3 - Systemic conditions Potter sequence Pharmacology 5 videos 1 - Diuretics 1.1 - Diuretics Loop diureticsCarbonic anhydrase inhibitorsOsmotic diureticsPotassium sparing diureticsThiazide and thiazide-like diuretics Physiology 26 videos 1 - Renal Physiology 1.1 - Anatomy and physiology Renal anatomy and physiology 1.2 - Fluids in the body Body fluid compartmentsWater shifts between body fluid compartmentsRenal clearance 1.3 - Water regulation OsmoregulationKidney countercurrent multiplicationAntidiuretic hormone 1.4 - Renal blood flow regulation Regulation of renal blood flowMeasuring renal plasma flow and renal blood flow 1.5 - Renal electrolyte regulation Glomerular filtrationProximal convoluted tubuleLoop of HenleDistal convoluted tubulePotassium homeostasis 1.6 - Renal reabsorption and secretion Tubular reabsorption of glucoseUrea recyclingTubular secretion of PAH 1.7 - Acid-base physiology Physiologic pH and buffersBuffering and Henderson-Hasselbalch equationThe role of the kidney in acid-base balancePlasma anion gapAcid-base map and compensatory mechanismsMetabolic acidosisMetabolic alkalosisRespiratory acidosisRespiratory alkalosis Reproductive PathologyPharmacologyPhysiology Pathology 21 videos 1 - Female disorders 1.1 - Ovarian and uterine disorders Ovarian cystEndometriosisEndometritisUterine fibroid 2 - Reproductive disorders 2.1 - Gestational disorders Preeclampsia 2.2 - Disorders of labor Postpartum hemorrhagePlacenta previaPlacental abruption 2.3 - Infertility and fetal loss MiscarriageEctopic pregnancyAmenorrhea 3 - Male disorders 3.1 - Penile, prostate, and testicular disorders Benign prostatic hyperplasia 3.2 - Male sexual dysfunctions Erectile dysfunction 4 - Genitourinary infections 4.1 - Genitourinary tract infections Pelvic inflammatory disease 5 - Breast and genitourinary cancers 5.1 - Female genitourinary cancers Cervical cancerEndometrial cancerSex cord-gonadal stromal tumorGerm cell ovarian tumorSurface epithelial-stromal tumor 5.2 - Breast masses Breast cancer 5.3 - Male genitourinary cancers Prostate cancer Pharmacology 5 videos 1 - Pharmacology 1.1 - Pharmacology Estrogens and antiestrogensProgestinsUterine stimulants and relaxantsAromatase inhibitorsPDE5 inhibitors Physiology 12 videos 1 - Reproductive Physiology 1.1 - Female reproductive system Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive systemEstrogen and progesteroneOxytocin and prolactinMenstrual cyclePregnancyStages of laborBreastfeedingMenopause 1.2 - Male reproductive system Anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive systemTestosterone 1.3 - Sexual Development Development of the reproductive systemPuberty and Tanner staging Respiratory PathologyPharmacologyPhysiology Pathology 32 videos 1 - Respiratory tract conditions 1.1 - Lower respiratory tract infections BronchiolitisPneumonia 1.2 - Obstructive lung diseases AsthmaChronic bronchitisEmphysemaBronchiectasisAlpha 1-antitrypsin deficiencyCystic fibrosis 1.3 - Pleura and pleural space diseases Pleural effusionPneumothorax 1.4 - Restrictive lung diseases Restrictive lung diseasesIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisSarcoidosis 1.5 - Upper respiratory tract infections Nasal polypsUpper respiratory tract infectionSinusitisLaryngitisBacterial epiglottitisRetropharyngeal and peritonsillar abscessesAllergic rhinitis 2 - Acute respiratory diseases 2.1 - Acute respiratory disease Acute respiratory distress syndrome 2.2 - Perinatal acute respiratory disease Sudden infant death syndrome 3 - Pulmonary vascular diseases 3.1 - Pulmonary vascular diseases Pulmonary embolismPulmonary hypertensionPulmonary edema 4 - Pulmonary tumors 4.1 - Pulmonary tumors Lung cancerMesotheliomaPancoast tumorSuperior vena cava syndrome 5 - Sleep disorders 5.1 - Sleep disorders Sleep apnea 6 - Congenital malformations 6.1 - Upper respiratory tract malformations Laryngomalacia 6.2 - Lower respiratory tract malformations Congenital pulmonary airway malformation Pharmacology 4 videos 1 - Allergy 1.1 - Allergy Antihistamines for allergies 2 - Asthma and COPD 2.1 - Asthma and COPD Pulmonary corticosteroids and mast cell inhibitorsBronchodilators: Leukotriene antagonists and methylxanthinesBronchodilators: Beta 2-agonists and muscarinic antagonists Physiology 15 videos 1 - Respiratory Physiology 1.1 - Anatomy and physiology Respiratory anatomy and physiology 1.2 - Breathing mechanics Lung volumes and capacitiesAnatomic and physiologic dead spaceVentilationAlveolar gas equationAlveolar surface tension and surfactant 1.3 - Gas transport Hypoxemia and hypoxiaOxygen binding capacity and oxygen contentOxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curveErythropoietinCarbon dioxide transport in bloodRegulation of pulmonary blood flowZones of pulmonary blood flowPulmonary shuntsVentilation perfusion ratios and V Q mismatch Clinical Reasoning: Internal Medicine Internal Medicine Internal Medicine 72 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Cardiology Clinical Reasoning: Coronary artery diseaseClinical Reasoning: Heart FailureClinical Reasoning: SyncopeClinical Reasoning: HypertensionClinical Reasoning: Pericardial diseaseClinical Reasoning: Infective endocarditisClinical Reasoning: Valvular heart diseaseClinical Reasoning: CardiomyopathyClinical Reasoning: HypercholesterolemiaClinical Reasoning: Aortic aneurysms 1.2 - Pulmonology Clinical Reasoning: AsthmaClinical Reasoning: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseClinical Reasoning: Diffuse parenchymal lung diseaseClinical Reasoning: Acute respiratory distress syndromeClinical Reasoning: Pleural effusionClinical Reasoning: Lung cancerClinical Reasoning: PneumoniaClinical Reasoning: Venous thromboembolism 1.3 - Hematology/Oncology Clinical Reasoning: AnemiaClinical Reasoning: LeukemiaClinical Reasoning: LymphomaClinical Reasoning: ThrombocytopeniaClinical Reasoning: Blood products and transfusionClinical Reasoning: ThrombophiliaClinical Reasoning: Bleeding disordersClinical Reasoning: Myeloproliferative neoplasmsClinical Reasoning: Plasma cell disorders 1.4 - Endocrinology Clinical Reasoning: Diabetes mellitusClinical Reasoning: HyperthyroidismClinical Reasoning: Hypothyroidism and thyroiditisClinical Reasoning: Thyroid nodules and thyroid cancerClinical Reasoning: MEN syndromesClinical Reasoning: Cushing syndromeClinical Reasoning: Adrenal masses and tumorsClinical Reasoning: Pituitary adenomas and pituitary hyperfunctionClinical Reasoning: HypopituitarismClinical Reasoning: Adrenal insufficiency 1.5 - Rheumatology Clinical Reasoning: LupusClinical Reasoning: Rheumatoid arthritisClinical Reasoning: Joint painClinical Reasoning: Seronegative arthritisClinical Reasoning: VasculitisClinical Reasoning: Inflammatory myopathiesClinical Reasoning: Sjogren's syndrome 1.6 - Gastroenterology Clinical Reasoning: Gallbladder diseasesClinical Reasoning: EsophagitisClinical Reasoning: Esophageal disordersClinical Reasoning: Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseClinical Reasoning: Peptic ulcers and stomach cancerClinical Reasoning: DiarrheaClinical Reasoning: MalabsorptionClinical Reasoning: Inflammatory bowel diseaseClinical Reasoning: GastroparesisClinical Reasoning: Colorectal cancerClinical Reasoning: DiverticulaClinical Reasoning: PancreatitisClinical Reasoning: GI bleedingClinical Reasoning: Viral hepatitisClinical Reasoning: JaundiceClinical Reasoning: Cirrhosis 1.7 - Nephrology Clinical Reasoning: HyponatremiaClinical Reasoning: HypernatremiaClinical Reasoning: HyperkalemiaClinical Reasoning: HypokalemiaClinical Reasoning: Acute kidney injuryClinical Reasoning: Chronic kidney diseaseClinical Reasoning: Kidney stonesClinical Reasoning: Metabolic and respiratory acidosisClinical Reasoning: Renal cysts and cancerClinical Reasoning: Urinary tract infectionsClinical Reasoning: Hypo/hypercalcemia and parathyroid conditionsClinical Reasoning: Glomerular disease - Nephritic and nephrotic syndromes Clinical Reasoning: Neurology Neurology Neurology 13 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Neurology Clinical Reasoning: StrokeClinical Reasoning: Meningitis, encephalitis, and brain abscessesClinical Reasoning: Hyperkinetic movement disordersClinical Reasoning: Hypokinetic movement disordersClinical Reasoning: SeizuresClinical Reasoning: HeadacheClinical Reasoning: DementiaClinical Reasoning: DeliriumClinical Reasoning: Dizziness and vertigoClinical Reasoning: ComaClinical Reasoning: Muscle weaknessClinical Reasoning: Brain tumorsClinical Reasoning: Lower back pain Clinical Reasoning: Psychiatry Psychiatry Psychiatry 12 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Psychiatry Clinical Reasoning: Mood disordersClinical Reasoning: Psychotic disordersClinical Reasoning: Anxiety disordersClinical Reasoning: Sleep disordersClinical Reasoning: Eating disordersClinical Reasoning: Obsessive compulsive disordersClinical Reasoning: Personality disordersClinical Reasoning: Dissociative disordersClinical Reasoning: Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disordersClinical Reasoning: Substance-related addiction disordersClinical Reasoning: Sexual dysfunctionsClinical Reasoning: Paraphilic disorders Clinical Reasoning: Pediatrics Pediatrics Pediatrics 32 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Pediatrics Clinical Reasoning: Neurodevelopmental disordersClinical Reasoning: Sickle cell diseaseClinical Reasoning: Pediatric bone tumorsClinical Reasoning: Pediatric constipationClinical Reasoning: Cystic fibrosisClinical Reasoning: Pediatric infectious rashesClinical Reasoning: Kawasaki diseaseClinical Reasoning: Pediatric lower airway diseasesClinical Reasoning: VaccinationsClinical Reasoning: Congenital adrenal hyperplasiaClinical Reasoning: Pediatric allergiesClinical Reasoning: BRUE, ALTE, and SIDSClinical Reasoning: Child abuseClinical Reasoning: Pediatric upper airway conditionsClinical Reasoning: Pediatric gastrointestinal bleedClinical Reasoning: Neonatal jaundiceClinical Reasoning: Skin and soft tissue infectionsClinical Reasoning: Newborn ManagementClinical Reasoning: Pediatric orthopedicsClinical Reasoning: Pediatric vomitingClinical Reasoning: Pediatric heart defectsClinical Reasoning: Fever of unknown originClinical Reasoning: Developmental milestonesClinical Reasoning: ImmunodeficiencyClinical Reasoning: Pediatric ophthalmologyClinical Reasoning: Congenital defectsClinical Reasoning: Neonatal ICUClinical Reasoning: Pediatric ear, nose, and throat conditionsClinical Reasoning: Precocious and delayed pubertyClinical Reasoning: Bone and joint infectionsClinical Reasoning: Pediatric urologic conditionsClinical Reasoning: Perinatal infections Clinical Reasoning: Obstetrics and Gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology 25 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Obstetrics PregnancyStages of laborBreastfeedingClinical Reasoning: VirilizationClinical Reasoning: ContraceptionClinical Reasoning: Breast cancerClinical Reasoning: Postpartum hemorrhageClinical Reasoning: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancyClinical Reasoning: InfertilityClinical Reasoning: Gestational trophoblastic diseaseClinical Reasoning: Sexually transmitted infectionsClinical Reasoning: VulvovaginitisClinical Reasoning: Vaginal bleedingClinical Reasoning: Routine prenatal careClinical Reasoning: Premature rupture of membranesClinical Reasoning: Abnormal laborClinical Reasoning: Vaginal versus cesarean deliveryClinical Reasoning: Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy 1.2 - Gynecology Clinical Reasoning: AmenorrheaClinical Reasoning: Endometrial hyperplasia and cancerMenstrual cycleClinical Reasoning: Cervical cancerClinical Reasoning: Ovarian cysts, cancer, and other adnexal massesClinical Reasoning: Vaginal cancerClinical Reasoning: Vulvar cancer Clinical Reasoning: Surgery Surgery Surgery 10 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - General surgery Clinical Reasoning: Preoperative evaluationClinical Reasoning: Postoperative evaluationClinical Reasoning: Abdominal painClinical Reasoning: AppendicitisClinical Reasoning: Esophageal surgical conditionsClinical Reasoning: Bowel obstructionClinical Reasoning: HerniasClinical Reasoning: Anal conditionsClinical Reasoning: Leg ulcersClinical Reasoning: Peripheral vascular disease Clinical Reasoning: Emergency Medicine Emergency Medicine Emergency Medicine 10 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Emergency Medicine Clinical Reasoning: ACLSClinical Reasoning: PneumothoraxClinical Reasoning: Traumatic brain injuryClinical Reasoning: Neck traumaClinical Reasoning: Chest traumaClinical Reasoning: ShockClinical Reasoning: Abdominal traumaClinical Reasoning: BurnsClinical Reasoning: Bites and stingsClinical Reasoning: Toxidromes Clinical Reasoning: Biostatistics and Epidemiology Biostatistics and Epidemiology Biostatistics and Epidemiology 11 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Biostatistics Hypothesis testing: One tailed and two tailed testsEpidemiological measures of riskOdds ratioSensitivity and specificityPositive and negative predictive valueType I and type II errorsTest precision and accuracySample sizeClinical Reasoning: Methods of statistical analysisClinical Reasoning: Study designsClinical Reasoning: Prevention Clinical Reasoning: Dermatology Dermatology Dermatology 7 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Dermatology Clinical Reasoning: Eczematous rashesClinical Reasoning: Hypersensitivity skin reactionsClinical Reasoning: Papulosquamous disordersClinical Reasoning: HypopigmentationClinical Reasoning: Blistering skin disordersClinical Reasoning: Autoimmune bullous disordersClinical Reasoning: Benign hyperpigmented skin lesions General Pharmacology: General pharmacology General pharmacology General pharmacology 8 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Introduction Introduction to pharmacological medicine 1.2 - Pharmacodynamics Pharmacodynamics: Drug-receptor interactionsPharmacodynamics: Agonist, partial agonist, and antagonistPharmacodynamics: Desensitization and tolerance 1.3 - Pharmacokinetics Pharmacokinetics: Drug absorption and distributionPharmacokinetics: Drug metabolismPharmacokinetics: Drug Elimination and clearance 1.4 - Drug administration Drug administration and dosing regimens General Pharmacology: Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Cardiovascular 16 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Antiarrhythmics Class I Antiarrhythmics: Sodium channel blockersClass II Antiarrhythmics: Beta blockersClass III Antiarrhythmics: Potassium channel blockersClass IV Antiarrhythmics: Calcium channel blockers and others 1.2 - Antihypertensives ACE inhibitors and ARBsACE inhibitors and ARBs 1.3 - Lipid-lowering agents Miscellaneous lipid-lowering medicationsLipid-lowering medications: FibratesLipid-lowering medications: Statins 1.4 - Vasodilators Vasodilators: cGMP mediated smooth muscle vasodilatorsVasodilators: Calcium entry blockers 1.5 - Pharmacology Positive inotropic medicationsCentral anti-adrenergicsPeripheral postsynaptic anti-adrenergics: Alpha blockersPeripheral postsynaptic anti-adrenergics: Beta blockersPeripheral presynaptic antiadrenergics General Pharmacology: Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine 8 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Diabetes medications InsulinsHypoglycemics: insulin secretagoguesMiscellaneous hypoglycemics 1.2 - Thyroid medications Hyperthyroidism medicationsHypothyroidism medications 1.3 - Pharmacology GlucocorticoidsMineralocorticoids and mineralocorticoid antagonistsAdrenal hormone synthesis inhibitors General Pharmacology: Gastrointestinal Gastrointestinal Gastrointestinal 3 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Acid suppression therapy Acid reducing medications 1.2 - Pharmacology AntidiarrhealsLaxatives and cathartics General Pharmacology: Hematology and oncology Hematology and oncology Hematology and oncology 14 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Anticoagulants Anticoagulants: HeparinAnticoagulants: WarfarinAnticoagulants: Direct factor inhibitorsAnti-platelet medicationsThrombolytics 1.2 - Cancer medications Hematopoietic medicationsDNA Alkylating medicationsMonoclonal antibodiesAntimetabolites for cancer treatmentAnti-tumor antibioticsMicrotubule inhibitorsPlatinum containing medicationsTopoisomerase inhibitorsRibonucleotide reductase inhibitors General Pharmacology: Microbiology Microbiology Microbiology 23 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Antibiotics Cell wall synthesis inhibitors: PenicillinsCell wall synthesis inhibitors: CephalosporinsMiscellaneous cell wall synthesis inhibitorsProtein synthesis inhibitors: AminoglycosidesProtein synthesis inhibitors: TetracyclinesMiscellaneous protein synthesis inhibitorsDNA synthesis inhibitors: FluoroquinolonesDNA synthesis inhibitors: MetronidazoleAntimetabolites: Sulfonamides and trimethoprimAntituberculosis medications 1.2 - Antivirals Integrase and entry inhibitorsProtease inhibitorsNon-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitorsNucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitorsNeuraminidase inhibitorsHerpes medicationsHepatitis medications 1.3 - Antifungals Antifungal: ImidazolesAntifungal: EchinocandinsMiscellaneous antifungal medications 1.4 - Antiparasitics Anti-mite and louse medicationsAnthelmintic medicationsAntimalarials General Pharmacology: Musculoskeletal Musculoskeletal Musculoskeletal 5 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Inflammation Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)Antigout medicationsNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsNoncorticosteroid immunosuppressants 1.2 - Promoting bone formation Osteoporosis medications General Pharmacology: Neurology Neurology Neurology 13 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Anesthetics and sedatives Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: BarbituratesAnticonvulsants and anxiolytics: BenzodiazepinesGeneral anestheticsLocal anesthetics 1.2 - By common use Migraine medicationsNonbenzodiazepine anticonvulsantsNeuromuscular blockersAnti-parkinson medicationsHuntington disease medications 1.3 - By mechanism Direct cholinomimeticsIndirect cholinomimetics: AnticholinesterasesMuscarinic antagonistsSympathomimetic medications General Pharmacology: Psychiatry Psychiatry Psychiatry 11 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Pharmacology Tricyclic antidepressantsAtypical antidepressantsSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsSerotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitorsMonoamine oxidase inhibitorsPsychomotor stimulantsTypical antipsychoticsAtypical antipsychoticsLithium (Medication)Opioid agonistsOpioid antagonists General Pharmacology: Renal Renal Renal 5 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Diuretics Loop diureticsCarbonic anhydrase inhibitorsOsmotic diureticsPotassium sparing diureticsThiazide and thiazide-like diuretics General Pharmacology: Reproductive Reproductive Reproductive 6 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Pharmacology Androgens and antiandrogensEstrogens and antiestrogensProgestins and antiprogestinsUterine stimulants and relaxantsAromatase inhibitorsPDE5 inhibitors General Pharmacology: Respiratory Respiratory Respiratory 4 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Allergy Antihistamines for allergies 1.2 - Asthma and COPD Pulmonary corticosteroids and mast cell inhibitorsBronchodilators: Leukotriene antagonists and methylxanthinesBronchodilators: Beta 2-agonists and muscarinic antagonists Learning Science: How to succeed in health professions How to succeed in health professions How to succeed in health professions 17 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Retention techniques Spaced repetitionTesting effectMemory palacesInterleaved practice 1.2 - Learning Multimedia learningBlended learningProblem-based learningAdaptive learningEditing wikipedia articles 1.3 - Teaching Writing great questionsWriting great answer explanationsAdaptive teaching 1.4 - Career development and other resources Preparing to apply to med schoolPreparing for the MCATSurviving and thriving in first yearRoad to residencyOsteopathic medicine Clinician's Corner: Clinician's corner Clinician's corner Clinician's corner 27 videos 1 - Videos 1.1 - Professionalism Clinician's Corner: How to navigate your way in the hospital 1.2 - Practice based learning and improvement Clinician's Corner: How to be a Lifelong LearnerClinician's Corner: 3 Tips on how to be a Learner ? an Educator 1.3 - Patient care Clinician's Corner: Do's and don'ts of patient careClinician's Corner: Taking a good patient historyClinician's Corner: Helping a patient with a rare disease 1.4 - Interpersonal and communication skills Clinician's Corner: Tips on empathetic listening for cliniciansClinician's Corner: Shared decision makingClinician's Corner: How to deliver bad newsClinician's Corner: Writing a good progress noteClinician's Corner: How to give a good oral presentationClinician's Corner: 3 Tips on how to be a Learner and an Educator 1.5 - Wellbeing Clinician's Corner: How to avoid burnout 1.6 - Business issues in health care Clinician's Corner: 5 things to know about paying for medical school 1.7 - Bioethics and medical legal issues Clinician's Corner: Diagnostic errors 1.8 - How to succeed in medical school Clinician's Corner: Tips on how to study smarterPreparing for the MCATPreparing to apply to med schoolClinician's Corner: How to tackle your first semester of med schoolSurviving and thriving in first yearClinician's Corner: How to strike a balance in medical schoolClinician's Corner: 5 steps to acing the USMLE step 1Clinician's Corner: 3 study tips for SHELF exams and USMLE Step 2Clinician's Corner: How to impress your attendingsRoad to residencyClinician's Corner: How to succeed in the NRMP MatchClinician's Corner: Medical School and Disability
