International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume: 3 | Issue: 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 - 6470
Remote Operated Shutter System with Fingerprint Lock
Prof. S. J. Kulkarni, Prof. S. N. Jadhav, Prof. Dhavale M. R.
Lecturer in E & Tc Department, P. D. V. V. Patil Polytechnic, Loni, Uttar Pradesh, India
How to cite this paper: Prof. S. J.
Kulkarni | Prof. S. N. Jadhav | Prof.
Dhavale M. R. "Remote Operated Shutter
System with Fingerprint Lock"
Published in International Journal of
Trend in Scientific Research and
Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 24566470, Volume-3 |
Issue-3, April 2019,
pp.1554-1557, URL:
https://www.ijtsrd.c
om/papers/ijtsrd23
IJTSRD23435
435.pdf
ABSTRACT
The ultimate purpose of this project is to develop a remote-controlled rolling
shutter using a sensor. In this project the main objective is the shutter operate as
manual and also motor, this is two in one process. In the project the bevel gear
mechanism is used to sensor this type is INFRARED. This remote control is used
to ON-OFF the motor. The final outcomes the project is the running the shutter
using remote control. The scope of the project is to reduce the manual work and
human injuries due to shutter operation.
KEYWORDS: Infrared sensor, human fatigue, bevel gear, roller shutter,
microcontroller, Fingerprint, Biometric, steeper motor
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an Open Access article
distributed under
the terms of the
Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0)
I.
INTRODUCTION
Our project is developed to provide security for an
Organization. In this project the fingerprint sensor senses
the thumb impression of the corresponding person and that
image will be compared with registered image, if the both
images are unique, then the finger print device activates
particular task like access control to a secured area,
identification of the employee etc. The project contains 2
modes, the first one is master mode and the second is user
mode.
2. Rolling Shutter consist of a ribbed steel shutter that
moves vertically while opening and rolls up and around the
drum, guided by tracks and counterbalanced with springs.
They are particularly suitable for s where there is plenty of
headroom above the opening and where an old-fashioned
look is required.
The master mode is used to register the new user and gives
the mode of authorization. The master mode has the ability
to create and delete the users. The user mode is an ordinary
mode used for the authentication of the employees. In user
mode of authorization, creation and deletion of a user cannot
be performed.
II.
Shutter System:
Types of existing shutter:
1. Sectional shutter
2. Rolling shutter
1. Sectional Shutters are created out of various inflexible
segments/boards that are pivoted together and move
vertically in the opening, then evenly along the roof, guided
by tracks and balanced springs. The Sectional door offers the
best level of stylish flexibility. It includes various vast
segments or boards.
Advantages of Remote Operated Shutter:
Suitable for low headroom.
Great for accommodating vehicles that require extra
height.
They open upwards and parallel to the ceiling.
Vehicles can be parked right in front of the door.
Robust & striking Roll-A-Door curtain.
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD23435 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019
Page: 1554
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
Main Parts:
1. Lead Screw- It is a screw used as a link into the machine,
to convert rotational motion into linear motion. Because of
the large area of sliding contact between their male and
female members, screw threads have larger frictional energy
losses compared to other linkages. They are not typically
used to carry high power, but more for intermittent use in
low power actuator and positioner mechanisms.
2. A Stepper Motor - It is a brushless DC electric motor that
divides a full rotation into a number of equal steps. The
position of the motor can be commanded to move and hold
at one of the steps without any feedback sensor, as long as
the motor is carefully sized for the requirement.
3. Torsion Spring - A torsion spring is a spring that works
by torsion or twisting; which means, a flexible elastic object
storing mechanical energy when twisted then it exerts a
force (actually torque) in the opposite direction,
proportional to the amount (angle) it is twisted.
In this prototype the working principle used is different and
easier in functioning from the one contemporarily used for
them. Here, a lead screw is coupled with the motor and the
motor is attached to the roof of the planks. Lead screw has a
nut whose rotational movement is fixed i.e. it will not show
any rotational movement when motor will rotate. So, there
will be a lateral movement of the bolt along with the lead
screw and the top section of the sectional door is attached
with the bolt, so the bolt will pull to open or push to close the
door. Therefore, when power is supplied to the motor, it will
rotate together with the coupled screw and nut meshed with
the screw will make translational motion and the door will
open or close depending on the direction of motion of the
motor.
A working model shutter is fabricated.
III.
Operation:
An electric drive is exceptionally valuable in client
accommodation, they are controlled by remote controls. The
electric drive follows up on a toothed sash which opens and
shuts the door without any exertion from the client. The
drive framework opens and shuts the door at a palatable
rate. The electric engine is secured to the ceiling. One can
drive in as well as out with the shutter without any issue.
At the point when the button of remote control is pressed
then it offers signal to the receiver which is inside the and
the recipient on getting the sign reactions bringing about
exchanging on the engine.
Working Principle of Shutter System:
IV.
Fingerprint Lock and Password:
When a finger is kept at the finger print reader, it will give
the information accordingly to microcontroller by sending
appropriate commands to the reader and which is displayed
on the LCD. If the information matches with the one within
the device then the DC motor interfaced to the
microcontroller responds accordingly. And if the information
provided by the user is incorrect or mismatch in finger
prints is detected then access is denied. Finger print reader
and the microcontroller unit are connected using serial
interface.
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23435 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019
Page: 1555
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
V.
Block Diagram:
cars and many other security concerned things. Biometric
have brought significant changes in security systems making
them more secure than before, efficient and cheap. They
have changed the security system from what you remember
(such as password) or what you possess (such as car keys) to
something you embody (retinal patterns, fingerprints, voice
recognition).
Biometrics:
VI.
Biometrics is the science of verifying the identity of an
individual through physiological measurements or
behavioral traits. Since biometric identifiers are associated
permanently with the user, they are more reliable than token
or knowledge-based authentication methods.
Microcontroller 8051:
The major heart of this project is 8051 microcontroller, the
reasons why we selected this in our project. The 8051
provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of Flash,
256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, Watchdog timer, two data
pointers, three 16-bit timer/counters, a six-vector two-level
interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip
oscillator, and clock circuitry. In addition, the 8051 is
designed with static logic for operation down to zero
frequency and supports two software selectable power
saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing
the RAM, timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system to
continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the RAM
con-tents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip
functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset
LCD Module:
A liquid crystal is a material (normally organic for LCDs) that
will flow like a liquid but whose molecular structure has
some properties normally associated with solids. The Liquid
Crystal Display (LCD) is a low power device. The power
requirement is typically in the order of microwatts for the
LCD. However, an LCD requires an external or internal light
source. It is limited to a temperature range of about 0C to
60C and lifetime is an area of concern, because LCDs can
chemically degrade
AC Motors:
In this project AC motors can be used to drive the gates.
There are always two options in front of the designer
whether to use an AC motor or a stepper motor. When it
comes to speed, weight, size, cost. AC motors are always
preferred over stepper motors. There are many things which
you can do with your AC motor when interfaced with a
microcontroller. For example, you can control the speed of
motor; you can control the direction of rotation. In this part
of tutorial, we will learn to interface and control of an AC
motor with microcontroller. Usually H-bridge is preferred
way of interfacing an AC motor
Accuracy and Security:
Biometrics based security systems are far most secure and
accurate than traditional password or token-based security
systems. For example, a password-based security system has
always the threat of being stolen and accessed by the
unauthorized user. Furthermore, the traditional security
systems biometrics which is more accurate.
One individual, Multiple IDs:
Traditional security systems face the problem that they don’t
give solution to the problem of individuals having multiple
IDs. For examples a person having multiple passports to
enter a foreign country. Thanks to biometrics!!! They give us
a system in which an individual can’t possess multiple IDs
and can’t change his ID throughout his life time. Each
individual is identified through a unique Biometric identity
throughout the world.
VII.
Fingerprint:
A fingerprint the feature pattern of one finger. It is believed
with strong evidences that each fingerprint is unique. Each
person has his own fingerprints with the permanent
uniqueness. So, fingerprints have been used for identification
and forensic investigation for a long time.
Position of the fingerprint:
In order to capture the most minutiae, maximize the surface
area of the fingerprint on the fingerprint input window.
Following Figure shows Fingerprint Verification Process
Fingerprint Module:
In the 21st century the use of biometric based systems has
seen an exponential growth. This is all because of
tremendous progress in this field making it possible to bring
down their prices, easiness of use and its diversified use in
everyday life. Biometrics is becoming new state of art
method of security systems. Biometrics aroused to prevent
unauthorized access to ATM, cellular phones, laptops, offices,
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23435 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019
Page: 1556
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
VIII.
Advantages and Disadvantages :
Advantages:
1. Easy access and keyless entry with more time
consuming.
2. A fingerprint is unique and is not identical for one or
more human imprints.
3. Highly accurate in terms of security of the vehicle.
4. Manual error is not possible while the use of fingerprint
module.
5. Intrusions with false imprint is strictly not possible in
this case.
Disadvantages:
1. The fact that biometric door locks require an electrical
current to operate means that, for some models, you
may be locked out of your house if there is an electrical
problem or a blackout.
2. While this can be somewhat offset by purchasing a
biometric door lock that comes with backup battery
power, it is still something to keep in mind, especially if
you live in a rural area with frequent power outages
IX.
Conclusion:
The project has been successfully implemented. In
conclusion, “FINGER PRINT BASED SECURITY SYSTEM” is
used to provide security and authentication for an
organization using finger prints as forgery of that is not
possible. The project report began with the introduction to
the basic functioning of Microcontroller based Identification,
Authentication and Setup of Security system.
References:
[1] http://www.overheadshutter.com/commercialshutters/Documents/brochures/sectionalsteelshutter-systems-brochure.pdf
[2] http://workshops.about.com/od/buildingaworkshop/
a/A-Guide-To-Workshop-Shutter-Size.htm
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