KIL180044
a
tank
in aeration
is cellular respiration under aerobic catabolism
Tn anaerobic digester is anaerobic respiration anaerobic catabolism
process in
in
because
anaerobic digester is more
energy intensive
it must 2 AP to get back HMP
anaerobic respiration
whereas in
cellular respiration
which is higher than
b
electron acceptor is
electron
about 36 38 ATP
anaerobic respiration
Noa
donor is NHitt
nitrite in
ammonium in
novel
conventional process
source
process
autotrophs
chemo
autotrophs in nitrification
carbon
produced
in
anammox process
heterotrophs
in
denitrification
electron
Oz in nitrification
Acceptor
Ng
NOI
process
yn denitrification
chemoautotrophs
Gnsures energy from
the
conversion
and ches not
require raw materials unlike
heterotrophs
cost efficient
this
makes
mel
in anammox
prices
of ammonia
autotrophs
and
sustainable and more
killSoo't't
a
competitive
l
Et s
ES
1
3 Et p
competitive inhibitor
structure
I
usually resembles
of normal substrate
it competes withsubstrate for
the active sites
F Its
mreaction
non competitive
Es
Ets
E t P
t
t
t
noncompetitiveinhibitor bends on sites
other than active site
this reducesenzymeaffinity to the
substrate
EIS
F Its
s no reaction
b
s
e
e
s
c
e
f
g
Vmax
competitive
inhibitor
Uman
2
r
noncompetitive
inhibitor
Imax
app
km kmapp
substrate
concentration
s
KILL80044
c
for
inhibited reactions
Vmax S
y
K'm
1
U
ly
S
K'm
I
vmux
S
l
t
Imax
t ottars
0 251
k'M
yMax
U'm
I
0.0251
o
2.00g
Ymhx
0251
y
mxtc
O 4978
2.009 mmol1mL min
Vmay
D 05043 mmol1mL
K'm
for
0.0251 X t 0 4978
Y
uninhabited reaction
y
O 0124 1 0.4882
Vmax s
U
Hmt CS
I
Kiss Es tuna
story
k'm
to.Ytssz
I
0.012 t
m
D 012 t
Vma
2.048
U'm
mate
0.4882
Vmax
Ymax
U
y
D
2 OH 8 mmol ml min
0254 mmol1mL
since Vmax I Ymaxapp and
it is an
competitive
U'm L K'mapp
inhibition
KILI80044
substrate
A has higher Ymax than
which can
produce more product
Besides substrate
Lastly
product
substrate
which has
Thus
an
I2570327mmolle.mn
yield compared tosubstrate B
A also has higher hrs thansubstrate B
20.648.7 my11
of the
substrate 13
min which also
compared
to
contributes
substrate
in more production
B
A has lower km than substrate B 60.151852 mm
higher affinity
towards
enzyme substrate
complex
substrate It is more better to used in the bioprocess
kills it't
a i
it
it
Yes 3 hours Oth to 3rdhour
Yes from 3M hour to 7th how
the higher the cell growth the higher the product formation
and vice versa
H
because
8 hours
hour which
v
corresponds
to
DX
dt
MX
ft
highest pigment production
DI
rx
Mx
r
cell concentration is the highest at 8th
joy Judt
ut
In
t
Inxs
mx t
y
from graph
33 I 3
3 7
m
re
Since m
N
I I 5h 1
at log phase
1 Mmax 2M
Mmay
In2
til th
U
these
p
1.15
I 15 h I
6027 h
valid at
3rd to 7th hour
parameters
which is
1 15 h
are
exponential
growth
kill80044
b
for
for B
A
Fent
Mma
v
Ent
I
0.8
Ent
OS
specify
Ent
Umar
v
Font
0.5
I
tent
11h
I
O5
O 7 Foret
for A
f
Llb
for B
D 56 4h
O T o S
suitable fbwrate must
f
O 56
F
be
4h
more
p
than
co 5
0 35
D 3544
Ll h