Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Caraga Administrative Region Division of Butuan City AUPAGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Aupagan, Butuan City Science 8 1st Quarter Pre-test Direction: Encircle the correct answer. 1. According to this law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. a. Law of Inertia b. Law of Acceleration c. Law of Action- reaction d. L:aw of motion 2. An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion in a straight line at a steady speed until an unbalanced force acts upon it. a. Law of Inertia b. Law of Acceleration c. Law of Action- reaction d. L:aw of motion 3. Who was the scientist that gave us the laws of motion? a. Aristotle b. Sir Isaac Newton c. Albert Einstein d. Charles Darwin 4. What is another name for the newtons first law of motion? a. Law of Inertia b. Law of Acceleration c. Law of Action- reaction d. L:aw of motion 5. If two people are pulling against each other with forces of 500 N and 600 N, there is an ______. a. Balanced force b. unbalanced force c. no motion d. at rest 6. If you push on a wall with a force of 10 newtons, the acting on you is? a. 5 Newtons b. 1 Newton c. 20 Newtons d. 10 Newtons 7. The acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied. a. First Law b. Second Law c. Third Law d. None of the above 8. What is the formula for work? a. Force x distance b. distance / force c. force/ distance d. mass x acceleration 9. What is the relationship between work, force and distance? a. Work is that you get when a force acts over a certain distance. Therefore, without distance or force there would be no work b. Work and distance are related because force is acted over a long distance c. Without work you do not have force 10. What are the units of work? a. Watts and Joules b. Dollars and Euros c. Newton, meter and joules d. newton and kilogram 11. If you exert a force of 800 Newtons and the object moves 10 meters how much work did you do? a. 8,000 joules b. 80 joules c. 80, 000 joules d. 10 joules 12. What is energy and how does it relate to work? a. Energy is the ability to do work or make work and without it work not is done b. Energy causes a change and work is needed for energy to happen. c. Energy is the ability to do work or cause a change and work is the transfer of energy 13. What are the differences between Kinetic and Potential energy? a. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, and potential energy is stored energy b. Potential energy is the energy of weight and kinetic energy is the energy of nuclear atoms c. Potential energy is the energy of speed and kinetic energy is the stored energy 14. Examples of Potential Energy are? a. Gravielastic energy and joules b. Gravitational energy which is dependent on the height of the object c. Nucleus potential energy, depending on the amount of nucleus power 15. Sound travels best through ______________. a. Water b. air c. solids d. liquid 16. Sound moves in ___________ directions. a. One b. all c. two d. no 17. _________ is the highness or lowness of a sound. a. Volume b. tension c. pitch d. noise 18. A movement back and forth that produces sound is called ____________. a. Vibration b. sound c. air d. tension 19. __________ is an organized patterns of sound. a. Pitch b. rhythm c. noise d. vibration 20. The speed of the vibration is called a. Pitch b. rhythm c. frequency d. sound 21. The amount of the force placed on an object that affects how tight or loose it is called _________. a. Tension b. speed c. energy d. air 22. In a normal eye, light rays converge on the _______ a. Lens b. retina c. Iris d. pupil 23. Einstein called particles in the form of light _____________ a. Light packets b. quantums c. photons d. electromagnetic radiation 24. When waves in phase combine, it is called ____________. a. Destructive combination c. constructive interference b. constructive combination d. destructive interference 25. What 3 colors of light would produce white light? a. Red, orange and yellow c. red, green and blue b. Red, yellow and blue d. red, blue and violet 26. How much a wave will bend depends on _________ a. The wavelength of light in both materials b. The radiation given off in both materials c. The speed of light in both materials 27. Light is best described as a ______________. a. Particle b. wave c. particle and wave d. point and wave 28. Convex mirror are thicker in the middle so they cause light rays to ___________. a. Converge b. diverge c. convergence d. divergence 29. What is temperature? a. The average kinetic energy of all the molecules in a substance b. The average potential energy of all the molecules in a substance c. All of the above 30. What is the absolute 0? Has it ever been reached? a. Lowest possible temperature and it has never been reached b. Highest possible temperature and it has been reached c. Lowest possible temperature and it has been reached 31. If the heat energy is high then the velocity is __________, avg KE is ________temp is _______. a. High b. low c. moderate d. none of the above 32. Ift the heat energy is low then the velocity is __________, avg KE is ________ temp is _______ . a. High b. low c. moderate d. none of the above 33. At what degrees Fahrenheit does water boil? How about melt/ freeze? a. Boil at 212 o F;melt/freeze at 32 o F c. Boil at 200 o F;melt/freeze at 30 o F o o b. Boil at 312 F;melt/freeze at 37 F d. Boil at 212 o F;melt/freeze at 36 o F 34. At what degrees Celsius does water boil? How about melt. Freeze? a. Boil at 100 o F;melt/freeze at 0 o C c. Boil at 105 o F;melt/freeze at 20 o C o o b. Boil at 100 F;melt/freeze at 10 C d. Boil at 100 o F;melt/freeze at 1 o C 35. Subatomic particles responsible for electric force______. a. Proton b. electron c. iron d. ion 36. Element considered to be a good semiconductor a. Zinc b. silicon c. iron d. metal 37. What are the components required to complete a circuit? a. Penny, steel nail, paper clip c. sting, plastic, pen cap b. Voltage, resistance, amperes d. light bulb, battery, switch 38. The element that works best as the core of an electromagnet ____________. a. Zinc b. iron c. silicon d. gold 39. Components of Ohm’s Law a. Penny, steel nail, paper clip c. sting, plastic, pen cap b. Voltage, resistance, amperes d. light bulb, battery, switch 40. Type of battery that is cylindrical shape and consist of solid carbon rod surrounded by and electrolyte a. Dry cell b. lithium ion c. lead acid d. nickel metal Prepared by: MARICRES A. FABIANO SST-1