When Mandara Revamped Equestrian from An Interest to A Business, what does it carry? Mandara: Treasuring the Reveling Horse Case Synopsis Mandara Equestrian Club (MEC) was the culmination of a dream for Mr. Faysal Urfali, a Lebanese entrepreneur, and his wife whom lived in and loved UAE more than 20 years ago. The dream started in 2012, when the Urfali family was vacationing in Spain. They fell in love with the Arabian breed of horses, famous for their wide, flat forehead; soulful eyes; broad muzzle; erect ears; slender neck; and flowing, shining mane. Arabian horses are also renowned for their beauty, loyalty, strength, and intelligence. Arabian horses are an intrinsic part of Arabian tradition and heritage as it always described in Arabic Literature as sign of pride, courageous and dignity expressly in recitation legends of wars. The Urafalis did not have experience with horses during that period, but that did not stop them from starting an equine business in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), specifically in Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Mr. Urfali started MEC in Al Rahba City, a small town in the north site of Abu Dhabi Emirate. (Capital of UAE). At its inception, MEC was established for private use. In 2014, Mr. Urfali decided to open the club to the public, due to high demand from visitors and horses lovers whom were visiting the place to see the horses and request horse rides. MEC carries forward Urfali’s passion for Arabian horses, as it specializes in the care and training of show horses. MEC also offers other equine activities and services for both horse owners and horseback riders. In early 2019, Urfali conducted a meeting to assess MEC’s financial statements and discuss daily business operations. The meeting determined that the club was facing several business challenges, and changes are needed to be made in order to maintain its smooth running operations. Challenges were related to customer relationship management, customer attraction, and skill shortages in the industry. Urfali understands that focusing on MEC as a business operation means raising the marker of success to more than just the fulfillment of a dream. Will MEC be able to keep its focus with such changes? Keywords: Equine, Equestrian Club, Horses, Customer Service, Operational Management, United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi Opening Statement: In early 2019, Urfali met MEC key team members to review the financial statement and have deep discussion over business operations challenges. Urfali started the meeting with MEC startup story to remind all the members with the fundamental motivation of having MEC. As motivational leader, Urfali believes involving all to the business story, will help in growing the business success. He as MEC CEO is focused on streamline the business focus to grow the business. The meeting agenda items took three hours of discussion. The meeting started with the regular financial statement review and input for Jamal Elghandour (Group Operations Director). Mr. Jamal carried forward a focused presentation over the day to day challenges to the business operation. The challenges were discussed in separate occasions to have quick solutions to move the smooth running of the business. However, Urfali knew that the need for a focused meeting is a must. Therefore, the meeting carried the challenges in different items. The items covered cost discussion, customers’ and visitors’ services and their relationship trials and the club CSR initiatives and its challenges. The meeting concluded on major business focus changes to meet up with the future expectation of new business opportunities along with overcoming the challenges. Keeping in mind, the new focus will still carry the Arabian horses love. Company Profile: Mandara Equestrian Club (MEC) is a sub-company of Mandara Holding Company. Mandara Holding was established in 2000 in the UAE by Mr. Urfali (co-founder). It holds a group of sub-companies specializing in different industries, including oil and gas; real estate; manufacturing; trading; equine; food and beverage; and advertising. These business are recognized at local, regional, and international levels. MEC is the equestrian club of Mandara Holding, and is also affiliated with Mandara Equestrian Equipment Trading, and Café Mandarina. MEC was established in 2014 in Al Rahba City, in Abu Dhabi Emirate (Capital of Abu nm;/Dhabi). Al Rahba City is divided in two areas. The first area is the community or residential area for Local Emiratis. The second area is Al Rahba Farms which is the agriculture area owned by Local Emiratis supported by the government to expand the green landscape in Abu Dhabi Emirate. The club management team focused on the quality level of its product and services through getting accreditation on three levels covering business quality, local and international certification. On Business level, the club holds 9001 ISO Certification - International Standards Organization (ISO). ISO 9001 is defined as the international standard that insist on requirements for a quality management system (QMS). Companies use the standard to establish the ability to reliably provide products and services that meet customer and regulatory requirements. Thus, it certifies MEC products and services meet customer and regulatory requirements. On local level, the club is accredited the Department of Education and Knowledge in Abu Dhabi (ADEK)which was previously known as Abu Dhabi Educational Council (ADEC). On international level, the club has two international accreditations in the Equestrian Industry. First accreditation is by the United Kingdom Coaching Certificates (UKCC). UKCC were introduced by the UK government and executed by Sport Coach UK to familiarize a tiered level of Coaching Qualification. It is offered by over 20 different sports; Equestrian being one. The UKCC certificates are recognizable to the general public as a level of Coach Education and performance due to this broad use, accordingly attracting new customers from home and abroad who are re-assured by the credibility of the awards. Second Accreditation is Fédération Française d’Equitation (French Equestrian Federation, FFE). The French Federation for equestrian Sport (FFE) is an association governed by the law of 1901 accountable for the management, promotion and development of equestrian sports in France. It is also actively involved in the breeding of horses for sport and leisure activities. The club integrates a horseback riding school; show horse training and competition; livery services; equine equipment; transportation; and clinical services. MEC has hired experienced staff who cater to all of their customers’ needs. In addition to equestrian activities, customers can enjoy the quality restaurant Mandarina Café which offers organic healthy food and brevages. Also, visitors with children can feature dedicated play area for children. MEC specializes in training and competition in show jumping, and Arabian show horse competitions. It brings together horse lovers, whether they are owners or riders, and provides them with exceptional experiences across the equine spectrum. MEC started with a capacity for of X horses in 2014. It grew to xxx in 2019. The club is expecting additional growth to (xx) horses in the future. It owns xx% of the horses kept on site; divided into xx for competition in horse shows, and xx for horseback riding training. MEC serves xx% of their customers in their stable. The club membership base has grown over the last five years, from xx to xx depending on Word of Mouth. and the customer satisfaction survey reached xx. The Club Services, Products, and Social Involvement Activities: Equestrian sports include a variety of competitions, including endurance, flat racing, dressage, jumping, tent pegging, and eventing. Endurance is long distance racing. Flat racing is the most common form of racing, where the horses follow an oval-shaped racetrack. Dressage is considered the highest expression of horse training, as horse and rider are expected to perform a series of predetermined movements. In show jumping, horse and rider are required to jump over a series of obstacles, usually within a time limit. Tent pegging is a cavalry sport of ancient origin, and refers to a range of mounted games involving weapons on horseback (for which the term “equestrian skill-at-arms” is also used). Eventing is considered an equestrian triathlon, because it includes three phases over two or three days (dressage, cross-country, and show jumping). In particular, eventing tests the communication of the horse and the rider more completely than any other competition (xx). On that bases and related Urfali’s love for Arabian Horses Beauty, MEC business focused on beauty show, training and riding education. It specializes in training show horses, and offers an integrated mix of products and services to equine lovers of all ages, including a horseback riding school; show horse training and showing; stable services; equine equipment; transportation; and clinical services (xx). In addition to equestrian activities, the club environment provides leisure activities, with facilities such as a covered indoor/outdoor riding arena, prayer area, seating area, play area for children and a restaurant. Additionally, it organizes social events and activities as part of its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative. The facility is open from 8 a.m. until 10 p.m. every day of the week (xx). MEC Marketing Mix: The marketing mix is set of marketing tools that the company uses to trail its marketing objectives in the target market. Hence, it rears to four broad levels of marketing decision, specifically: product, price, place, and promotion. The marketing mix has advanced through time to reach to different levels (4Ps, 5Ps, etc.) (xx). MEC during the startup focused on the Four Ps of Marketing Mix with focusing mainly on their products & People as below: Price: MEC did intial pricing study for the equine products and services by other clubs to have fair price base within the market price and its quality level Product: MEC put huge focus on its product mix to reach to its goal of having the club as home for all horse lovers covering o Riding School o Livery and farrier o Clinic o Transportation o Equipment and tools shop: o Show horses: training and competition o Horse sales Promotion: the club depended on its promotion depending a lot on word of mouth and offering corporate discounts. Also, they had initiatives related to it but the efforts were not focused on the promotion under a full marketing strategy. People: the club focused on attracting horse lovers from all ages and levels MEC Product Mix Approach: Urfali & MEC Management are focused on making MEC a home where horse lovers can find all of their equine needs. To reach to that, it followed a product mix approach. Product Mix Approach is a sub-approach in Marketing Mix. It is also known as product assortment. it is an important part of the business model of a company which is about the total number of product lines that a company offers to its customers. All of these product lines when grouped together form the product mix of the company. The product mix dimensions are width, length and consistency. The width of the mix discusses to the number of product lines the company has to offer. For e.g., MEC contribute in beauty competition. they train their horses for beauty competition. As a result, the mix of the two products means its products mix wide. Moreover, the club provide their clients livery service and offer beauty training for them as well and hence the product mix of MEC is three products wide. The length of the product mix refers to the total number of products in the mix. For e.g. MEC has five product lines and average of two products under each product lines, the length of the mix will be 10 [5 x 2]. The depth of the product mix is associated to the total number of products within a product line. There can be variations in the products of the same product line. For e.g. MEC has different options under the same product line like riding classes for children, adults, etc. Product mix consistency related to how narrowly products are linked to each other. Fewer the variation among products more is the consistency. For example, the club is dealing in just horse sport related products/services so it has more consistency than a sport club that is dealing in all types of sports. For example, MEC contribute in beauty horse shows and in the same time offers beauty horse show training to its customers. The following illustrate the Club products and services overview and in depth: Mandara Equestrian Club Livery Client Horses MEC Horses Beauty Client Horse MEC Horse Contir bution Riding School Child Adult Affliator Horses Selling Clinial Transp ortatio n Firries Equipment Individ ual clients Cafe Busine ss clients Figure 1: shows illustration for MEC Product Mix a. Services and Products: 1) Riding School: MEC offers a specialized lesson program, offering horseback riding classes for interested individuals at all levels, starting at four years of age with qualified riding trainers. Furthermore, to encourage equestrian sport participation and increase its client base, it provides corporate discounts on riding classes to employees (and their families) of participating government, semi-government, and private entities. It also offers special discounts for university students. The current visitors and the club members are coming depending mainly on word of mouth. The club has a simple membership system; the customer need only fill out a registration form and attach copies of their Emirates ID card and insurance card, as well as a passport-sized photograph. Moving forward with the riding school options, it offers different class types to suit different needs and budgets, from a single ride to a full series of classes. Membership options include daily, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, and annual plans. A single outdoor class is 210AED. Outdoor class packages cover four classes for 720AED, and up to 12 classes for 1730AED. Classes last 45 minutes. The only rule for packages is that they must be used within one month of purchase. There are additional charges for indoor classes. Also, it offers ladies private classes every Sunday and Wednesday in the indoor arena to encourage female participation within the cultural aspect. Private classes must be booked in advance, and are subject to availability. Even though, the riding classes has wide options to suite different aspect from cultural to budget concerns and timing, still the Club struggles in this aspect for different reasons where Urfali’s concern to please and satisfy without struggling the business daily running. 2) Livery: The club Livery services provide customers’ horses an exceptional place to sleep and live. The customer can be assured that their horse is getting suitable care and treatment. The Club has both indoor air-conditioned stables and outdoor stables. The prices for indoor stables are 3500AED per month; with 2500AED per month for stables without air conditioning. Board includes feeding, lodging, bedding, exercise, and grooming. Veterinary and farrier services are also available on site upon request, but are not included in the livery package. livery Clients need to fill out a Livery contract/agreement, which lists the horse owner’s rights and obligations along with MEC’s rights and obligations. The contract includes penalties if a party fails to meet an obligation. For instance, there is a clause on failing to pay the monthly fee. The owner needs to understand the circumstances that may lead to their losing ownership of their horse. If the owner fails to pay outstanding bills for a long enough period, where the total livery cost equals or exceeds the price of the horse, MEC has the right to proceed with legal action to take ownership of the horse. Even if the club maintain the livery service under legal contract/agreement, issues appear and disagreement happen which MEC management tries to avoid as it is associated with long legal procedures with the related legal authorities. 3) Horses: The club deals with three services for horses. First, professional show horse training by dedicated staff who can help clients and their horses prepare for shows and competitions. Part of this service, the club trains its own horses for beauty competition and their clients’ horses. In this service, the club takes the up-to-date requirements in the beauty competition. The UAE Beauty Competitions are considered at high standard level due to the level of the contributing horses by the owners. Second, an extensive list of beautiful horses with prestigious backgrounds for sale, and assistance with the buying process, especially if the buyer does not have expertise evaluating horses, or knowledge of the steps involved in their purchase, such as the EFI Passport process. Third, it offers world-class farriers to oversee care of the horses’ feet. The farriers service is not part of the livery service. Besides, its professional horse transportation at affordable prices. 4) Clinic: MEC’s medical clinic is specialized in reproduction and orthopedics for their horses, clients’ horses and external stables. The clinical services is important as it servers horses’ owners’ ultimate need of increasing the number of their horses instead of buying new ones especially the expensive ones. Off-site medical services can be arranged, but the expenses are usually quite high, dependent on the specialization required for the medical condition of the horse. Still, the clinical services don’t mean that the club don’t need external veterinary in critical situation and cases. The external veterinary cost whether for MEC horses or the clients’ horses are at high cost due to the specialty required for those creatures. 5) Equestrian Equipment Trading: The club hosts Mandara Equestrian Equipment Trading as an affiliated business to offer customers quality equine equipment and accessories, as well as horse care products and feed. The shop offers its products in the branch where clients need to pass by to buy what they need. b. Mandara Social Involvement Activities: 1) Participating in community events As part of its Social Corporate Responsibility (CSR), MEC management is focusing on contributing to and hosting social events and activities to involve the community in equestrian sport, reflecting its status as a UAE traditional sport. For instance, it is participating in the 2019 Al Shahama Summer Festival, which is organized by the Department of Urban Planning Council and Municipalities in Abu Dhabi. It also hosts school visits, allowing students to learn about equine sports. By participating in the community events, the club is keen to promote for its activities and giving back to the community. 2) Horse Assisted Seminars—Equine-Assisted Learning and Leadership Development As part of its CSR initiative, the club collaborates with partners and stakeholders to offer activities for professional development, using equine leadership theory and the horse/rider relationship. It partnered with Monica Kubik (the owner of MSB Connect) to conduct a women’s leadership seminar as part of horse-assisted education, along with other activities for children. Monica Kubik is a certified trainer for HorseDream. She is also a qualified partner of EAHAE International (European Association for Horse-Assisted Education). HorseDream is an equinebased leadership training program for the corporate world that uses horses as training partners. The concept was developed in 1996 in Germany by Gerhard Krebs and his wife Karin, and has spread across more than 35 countries. The latest international conference saw 71 members of the EAHAE come together to discuss future leadership. All licensed HorseDream partners offer courses based on their founders’ principles, building on a strategy that has proven to be successful in different cultures for more than 20 years, including Costa Rica, Hong Kong, the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, Mexico, and Spain, among others (MBS website). 3. Horse Rescue Initiative: The club is partnering with and supporting the Ride to Rescue initiative by Yasmin Sayyed (horse rider and caretaker). Yasmine Sayyed runs a program in UAE that rescues old, sick, and injured horses. Care for the rescued horses’ costs 3000 AED. The project also offers programs for children and adults to learn about horses, and about themselves, by showing that horses are healers. The initiative is open for donations (Ride to Rescue website). The initiative is putting additional cost to host those rescued horses as sometimes those horses need extra care due to their conditions. 4. Other concerns: The club pays attention to its customers’ well-being and safety. Therefore, in special weather conditions, like extreme heat, it keeps the indoor arena available to all with no extra charge. Such action, sometimes put pressure in indoor capacity and dis-satisfy some client whom were not able to have indoor slot as it is upon availability not payment. Furthermore, it hosts awards events for equine-related certification, and all financial gains are used only for charitable purposes. One such event was the French Certificate Award event. Mandara Equestrian Club Business Focus: Encouraged by Mr. Urfali’s management direction, Mandara Club (MEC) envisioned being the best equestrian club in the United Arab Emirates, and the customers’ first choice of equestrian clubs. Their mission was “to provide our clients with the best equestrian facilities available in the United Arab Emirates.” Mandara Club as a business has optimized efforts to bring together lovers of all things equestrian, providing them with exceptional experiences across the equine spectrum. Passion for horses and horseback riding is inextinguishable, and MEC looks forward to building a stronger and larger equestrian community within the UAE. Since its establishment, MEC’s focus as a facility has been to create a comprehensive environment for their customers, serving their unique needs. The club aims to support both families and individuals. For families, a secure children’s play area is available, as are pony rides. Individuals, riders or not, are able take free tours of the facility. It has streamlined all horsemanship needs, covering training classes for beginners of all ages; an equipment shop; transportation services; buying and selling services; boarding; and clinical support. Services also include training for show competitions. As part of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) involvement, MEC has partnered with different organizations for outreach and education, and maintained its quality level through accreditation. MEC Operational Activities Spotlights: Customers and Visitors Growth: Urfali’s and MEC management has built and grew the club customers and visitors base through reputation of its services and based on word of mouth. At the establishment period, it was working effectively knowing that Beauty competition, Beauty training, Mandara Equipment Trading and livery clients were the fundamental base for the other services such as the Riding School Classes. Adding to that, they promote youth awareness of equine sports by hosting school visits to increase the riding school services. Today, during the 2019 meeting, the topic was discussed to move forward with the business growth and to meet up with changing trends in promotions and technology. The club has its Instagram and Facebook accounts which were used at minimal level to post related post for their services and events. It was not enough to increase the customers’ number. In line with that, it had reached out social/tourism newsletters to promote for their activities such as Abu Dhabi Timeout. There was no focused marketing strategy for it. As consequence, Urfali’s as CEO and leader is looking to optimize the different tools/channels to serve the business ambitions. Urfali and his team decided to increase the focus on social media and looking to establish full social media/marketing strategy to promote for the club and increase its customers’ numbers. They are looking for the options to move forward with Social Media whether through external agency or hiring dedicated Media Specialist. The decision is still under study. Customer Management Issues: The meeting also discussed the customers service management issues for the riding school and boarding. a. Riding School Classes: During the classes registration and renewal, the form content and classes expiry condition are clearly explained by the office administration assistant. The club still struggles with customers in three areas. First area is many of the club clients are committed in their classes subscriptions but they have busy schedules and trying their best to maintain their classes attendance. Still, sometimes they are not able to commit to the classes expiration timeframe. As a result, they ae not satisfied with the expiry for their pre-paid classes package. Therefore, clients do not want the series of classes they have purchased to expire, and would like to receive extensions on the time limit between purchasing their classes and their expiration date. They would like to have wider freedom. Upon each purchase, the client receive e-receipt to confirm the payment and the registration. During the meeting such small issues were discussed and MEC management offered exceptional cases for extension. The club does offer extensions for reasons such as sickness, if the customer presents a medical note. If classes are postponed by trainer unavailability, or a public holiday, the club extends the expiration period. In addition, the club registration administrator reminds customers of their class expiration date upon registration, and this information is available in the Tokin system printing paper. The issue is challenging as keeping the expiry open for unlimited time is not a solution. It has future consequences as sometimes it might lead to interrupt the daily operations covered the second and third issue. The second area is the club faces a problem managing customer attendance as most of the clients has busy schedules and sometimes they low prioritize the classes to maintain their busy schedule. Urfali wants the clients to feel the experience as leisure and relaxation time from work and life stress. But, this doesn’t mean harming the daily business operations running. Keeping balance between client leisure and club business commitment is difficult. Therefore, it encourages clients to communicate with their trainer and the registration administrator to ensure the availability of a training slot. The club’s administration and the horseman staff are friendly, and does their best to satisfy customers if appeared without communication and do not follow the guidelines. However, miscommunication can sometimes interrupt class schedules. Unplanned attendance leads to different problems. Unplanned attendance overloads class capacity, which affects safety procedures, especially in children’s classes, where more horses and riders can distract the trainer as per Safety guidelines and ISO quality requirements. Infrequent attendance affects class plans, and disturbs the progression of the students, which dissatisfies customers. The third area is customers’ assurance and commitment are important for improving their riding skills. The club is trying to build a long-term transparent relationship with the clients, to benefit both sides. Every detail in practice matters to avoid tragedies. Unfortunately, in some occasions, the club clients sign the registration agreement form without careful reading, which leads to potential problems; specifically in medical declaration and the club/client rights and responsibilities. For example, in MEC’s registration form, there is a clear section where the student declares their medical fitness; but sometimes customers don’t disclose issues like previous or current injuries, asthma, or heart problems. So, for instant, if the trainee had a medical condition after the class, they will directly blame the club. In the same aspect, the trainee’ progression in the riding skill. Clients (adults or children), when they start the classes, they have the eager to progress quickly to be able to ride the horse alone. The club takes careful steps in the trainees’ progression decision to avoid hurting them specifically for children. The coach is qualified to assess the progression and deciding especially in children’s classes to move forward with advancement to avoid injuries. As example, an enthusiastic parent might ask for training to move more quickly, but the trainer must explain their assessment and try to adjust expectations. However, the dissatisfaction will still appear and some clients’ pullout from the club and move to another equine club. b. Livery Service Clients: The Livery service clients are required to fill Livery contract. The contract has detailed clauses on each party rights, responsibilities and obligations especially the financial obligations and what does it cover. The primary concern is to keep clients to meet their financial obligations to avoid legal consequences related to failure to pay. The club is trying their best to avoid legal action. In middle of 2017, an expatriate livery client lost his job and left the country without closing or terminating the livery service contract. Unfortunately, the horse was kept and the club continued to serve the livery for more than one year; knowing that the club started the legal action after the fourth month of delayed payment. The process took long time period due to the lack of Equine legal expertise to assess the situation and the horse cost in the market. The total cost unpaid Livery reach to 140,000 AED which was above the estimated horse cost of 100,000 AED. During that time, the club tried to reach to the client to reach out for solution with no success. Based on the signed contract between both parties, the club has the right to move the horse ownership but after taking the official legal action with the related authorities. This case raised the issue of lack of equine legal expertise by the legal authorities and the case was open for Equestrian Federation to involve. At that period, there is no doubt that UAE sport law was mature in term of legislation and legal framework on horse races and competitions legal framework and licensing the equestrian clubs. In 2019, Emirates Equestrian Federation is working on finalizing the framework for arbitration committee to solve similar issues that equestrian clubs suffer from as business-to-customer (B2C) issues and relationship management. Hopefully, its governing laws need to be part of sports law because they have unique elements that are not covered in basic consumer protection laws. When it comes to moving sport into a business, specialization is needed to cover all parties’ rights and obligations. Still, the club will need to prepare their business on this major update for equestrian sector. They might need their legal framework and specialty with the equestrian arbitration committee. The secondary concern is sometimes on emergency cases clients’ horses in the livery might need external veterinary support which comes to additional cost. The club tries to reach to the clients to get quick approval over the estimated additional cost but it is struggle especially if the client was not reachable at that time specifically at night. Livery and Arena Flooring Issues: The meeting re-highlighted the Livery and Arena Flooring Issue. The club has three concerns with Livery services which are related to the associated cost for offering the service). The First concern is the operational and administrative cost of boarding. The cost of offering livery services is high in order to provide a suitable atmosphere for the horses. Stables are important in caring for horses. Stables needs ongoing cleaning, monitoring, flooring change and staff availability. for illustration, flooring in the stalls where the horse sleep and rest is fundamental to ensure their comfort, safety and disease control. Materials used in flooring are a main component of any stable. The flooring market offers different options, from replaceable mats to wood shavings. In the early startup, the club used to import high quality wood shavings, and importing fees were assessed on their shipment. Today, the club produces its own shavings of the same quality through its Equipment Trading afflicter. Also, it offers these shavings to their external clients. But still it is constant cost element for daily operations. The club pays attention to the horses' place of residence. it preserves the safety and insurance of their main product “Horses”. Therefore, providing them with high quality service and comfort is fundamental to avoid injuries, and diseases spread to avoid risk of losing them. On the other hand, livery has operational costs linked with veterinary high cost. The high cost comes from the shortage in the specialty and medicines cost. There are only 45 veterinarians approved by the Emirates Equestrian Federation list of approved veterinarians (xx). The shortage of approved practitioners increase the cost of veterinaries visit cost. The club is highly positive that new Veterinary graduates from Untied Arab Emirates University (UAEU) will help in decreasing the shortage and lowering the cost. The third concern is associated utilities cost. Horses need Air-conditioning and water spreads conditioning with taking care of the horses, especially in the summer due to the hot weather in the UAE. The options may vary between the Arabian Gulf region and the rest of the world. The options differed depending on the environment and climate, and perhaps the habits of each region. Such considerations are important in establishing stables to avoid diseases and injuries for those expensive animals. Therefore, the atmosphere and weather condition control. In UAE, Horses need Air-conditioning atmosphere as most of them imported from Europe to keep the temperature within XX degree. The club on average cost spent xx on monthly bases. Riding Arena Flooring needs specific riding surface which should be cushioned, provide traction, not too slick or dusty, not overly abrasive to horse hooves, inexpensive and easy to maintain. The arena needs continuous care to avoid injuries if the surface was not well managed. After each ride session, the staff prepare the area for next ride session which requires effort and time to not affect the sessions timing schedules. MEC Next Steps: Urfali and his team discussions concluded major action plan to support the business challenges in the short term and long term. Short-term plan – MEC Product Complexity Reduction: Urfali followed marketing mix with a focus on product mix in MEC products and services for clients during the past five years. After the meeting discussion and after clear consideration, Urfali had taken strategic change in the product mix by following the complexity reduction approach. Complexity reduction helps MEC simplify their product and services strategies, their organization, products, processes and information technology (Brain & Company). The Complexity Reduction approach helps companies use to Identify and strengthen core capabilities, Build the business around customer needs, Create a disciplined approach to releasing new products or services and trimming those that customers no longer value, Design an organizational structure to support critical decisions and Maximize process efficiency (Brain & Company). The approach is aligned with MEC Marketing Mix but it combines the different input related to the situation. It requires business managers to: Understand the sources of complexity and examine trade-offs between operations and variety or customization for customers Identify opportunities to simplify products, organization structures, business processes and information systems to save costs while strengthening core capabilities and increasing the focus on customers Take steps to stem the return of complexity by reexamining the hurdle rates for new products and other expansion activities Simplify decision making by clarifying roles and processes Complexity Reduction helps reveal hidden costs and allows companies to determine which products are making money, what customers really value and which organizational or process bottlenecks are getting in the way of effective actions, setting the stage for greater growth and increased profits. Align information systems with business objective Urfali’s business expertise and the reduction approach will in the short term allow MEC to focus on three elements. First element is the club will increase its focus on advancement in the riding school activities due to the increasing demand. Riding school advancement will consist of expanding the riding education for professional accreditation. It will consist of the professional riders’ program with different levels under international certification. Second element is the club will reduce its contribution to horse shows, while still offering show horse training. By this movement, the club will reduce the pressure of competition contribution to be balanced with the business return from the service to other clients. Beauty competition participation plays part in the reputation in the equestrian sport. It is not consisted profit returns. Third element is the club will increase its use of social media to reach more customers. The club management will be responsible of checking what approach to be followed to increase the customer growth as social media is consisted with different elements. The club will need to build up huge focus to do it in the right way. Long term plan: In 2019 meeting, Urfali discussed two traits in for the future which will raise the bar for MEC. The first trait is the club management team must work hard to create change in the equestrian industry and equestrian sports by partnering in efforts to promote sport tourism in Abu Dhabi. It will help in expanding equestrian business in the emirate and the profit return for the business owners in the same time. In particular, the club is looking to include equestrian clubs as tourist attractions. The second trait is looking to support its CSR activities by empowering locals skills and specialization in equestrian sector. Mandara is hoping to be able to encourage locals to join their business in different kinds of specialties and enrich the sector with local expertise. Furthermore, Urfali highlighted that if the club was successful in attracting locals in their business as employees it will fill important role of human resources in any organization, to recruit, train, and retain talented staff especially for local Emiratis(xx). Unfortunately, there is a lack of interest in available jobs in the private sector from local Emiratis. The club is focusing on high-skilled jobs, not labor jobs with professions include veterinarians, horse trainers, show trainers, and farriers. There is another challenged associated with empowering local Emiratis expertise which is the lack of local certification institutions that specialize in equestrian professions. For instance, in the UK, a farrier has the necessary blacksmithing skills to shape metal shoes to fit horses’ hooves. It is fundamental that farriers acquire the educational background to understand the makeup of a horse's hoof, and training in blacksmith skills to work efficiently with metal shoes. The related job skills should be built on different stages and experience. Conclusion: Urfali and his team in MEC is working hard to move forward with their business products and services and provide the best quality in the market, along with its CSR initiatives. Urfali understands that focusing on MEC as a business operation means raising the marker of success to more than just the fulfillment of a dream. Will MEC be able to keep its focus with such changes? Will the short-term plan support MEC to overcome its issues? What MEC needs to consider further more?