COVID-19 IN LAW AND
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Webinar By
Paola Kattar & Saad Hegazy
Tuesday 7 April 2020
SPEAKERS
PAOLA KATTAR
AACE Qatar Section Communication Director
Legal Manager at KEO International Consultants
Paola is a trilingual Senior Legal Practitioner and Construction Claims Consultant with over 19 years’
experience. She started her career in 2000 as lawyer with international law firms in Lebanon then
relocated to Qatar in 2008 with a major Claims and Project Management Company and provided legal
and contracts consultancy and management for landmark projects where she obtained a wealth of
construction contracts and project management experience. In 2014, she focused her career on claims
and contracts risks and management. In 2019 she joined KEO International Consultants as Legal
Manager for Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain managing the legal, contracts and claims day to day matters for
the company and projects and is based in KEO’s office in Doha.
Throughout her working life, Paola has worked with renown contractors, employers and consultants on
major developments and liaised with local and international legal counsels and technical experts and
contributed in winning complex arbitration and litigation cases.
She has vast experience in managing teams, preparing and assessing construction claims, managing
day-to-day contractual and procurement operations, mediating and managing disputes avoidance,
litigation and settlements. Paola has represented employers, consultants, contractors and
subcontractors on major construction developments and disputes in and around GCC.
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SPEAKERS
SAAD HEGAZY, BSc.Eng, MSc, LLM, FCIArb, MRICS APEWA
AACE Qatar Section Vice President
Construction Dispute Consultant and Expert Witness
Saad is a Delay Analysis Expert, Construction Claims and Dispute Management Expert who has 15
years’ experience in Forensic Planning, Construction Contracts, Claims and Disputes, with experience
in a variety of industries and project types in GCC, Middle East, Asia, and Africa. Saad has a wealth of
experience and knowledge having worked on airports, metro, infrastructure, Oil & Gas, water treatment,
utilities and high rise buildings projects. His experience extends to arbitration; mediation and
adjudication work with extensive involvement in the contractual and legal aspects of claims and
contracts.
Saad is ICC Young Arbitrators Forum Regional Representative for MENA (ICCYAF) , the head of
Egyptian Delegation to ISO standard Committees for Project and Portfolio Management (ISO21500 &
ISO21502) since 2009, Vice President at AACE Qatar Branch, and Education Sub-Committee Member
at CIArb Qatar Branch for 2018, winner of IPMA Young Project Manager Excellence Prize 2010. is
recognized as an international trainer and author in the field of Forensic Planning and Dispute
resolutions.
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COVID-19 IN LAW
Paola Kattar
Continued spread of Coronavirus
COVID-19 is rapidly impacting
Individuals and Organizations
Directly:
 Quarantine
 Illness
 Death
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Continued spread of Coronavirus COVID-19 is
rapidly impacting Individuals and
Organizations
Indirectly through:
 Authorities
Restrictive Measures
 Governmental
Decrees – Directives - mandating
shut down of public transport, restrictions then
suspension of flights, limitation to working
hours and partial curfew, partial or total closure
of certain areas, etc.
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
You may be a business owner, employer, contractor, consultant, supplier,
employee, individual or company.

Are you impacted?

COVID-19 impact on rights and obligations:
1.
No impact
2.
Overburdening debtor
3.
Making the obligation impossible

How to manage rights and obligations?

You hear of the French-law derived doctrine of FORCE MAJEURE being
blamed on COVID-19, or other expressions like:

Act of Nature,

Act of God,

Unforeseeable Circumstance,

Employer’s Risks,

Physical impossibility – natural disasters,

Legal impossibility - change of law,
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HOW TO APPLY WHICH & WHEN
TO COVID-19, IF AT ALL?
LOTS OF QUESTIONS
NO CLEAR ANSWERS
EXTENT and IMPACT of COVID-19 REMAIN
UNCLEAR and EVOLVING
This Presentation will try to find
contractual and legal guidance for
managing your rights and obligations in
the rise of COVID-19
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CONTRACT & LAW GO
HAND IN HAND
Well-crafted contracts will have

Itemized specific and clear force majeure events

Prescribed the full implications for both parties
In case of NO or INSUFFICIENT Force Majeure clause (if the
provision of force majeure does not cover the COVID-19
direct or indirect implications)
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
Provisions of law can be invoked.

In certain legislations, Force Majeure may be pursued by
a party to a contract as a matter of law even without
being expressly set out in the contract.

In other legislations, Force Majeure’s is not a legal
principle. Its applicability depends on the wordings of
the contract and court precedents Jurisprudence.
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QATAR CIVIL CODE
Law No. 22 / 2004
Article 171
If unforeseen general
exceptional events
occurred and caused the
performance of the
contractual obligation to
become, although not
impossible, but onerous for
the obligee - threatening
of a substantial loss, the
judge will evaluate the
circumstances, and both
parties’ interests and may:
 restore the onerous
obligation to a
reasonable limit.
 Any agreement to
the contrary shall
be void.
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QATAR CIVIL CODE
Law No. 22 / 2004
Article 204
If a person proves that a loss was
caused by external cause beyond
the person's control such as

force majeure, or

unforeseen event,
The person will not be compelled to
pay damages,
unless there is a stipulation to the
contrary.
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QATAR CIVIL CODE
Law No. 22 / 2004
Article 256
If a debtor does not fulfil an
obligation in kind, or is late in
doing so,

he will be required to
compensate the creditor for
his loss,

unless he shows that the nonfulfilment or delay is the
result of an external cause
not of his making.
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QATAR CIVIL CODE
Law No. 22 / 2004
Articles 187 and 188

Automatic termination
of Unilateral and
Bilateral Obligations
and contracts that
become impossible due
to external cause.

In case of partial
impossibility, the
creditor may be required
to perform the part of
the obligation that can
be fulfilled.
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QATAR CIVIL CODE
Law No. 22 / 2004
Article 402
An
obligation will be
extinguished if the
debtor shows that
performance has become
impossible due to an
external cause not of
his making.
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Qatar Law Takeaway

Termination of obligation and contract in case of
established impossibility to perform, due to force
majeure.

No payment of liquidated damages for delayed or nonfulfilled obligations as a result of force majeure.

discretionary power of the judge or arbitrator to amend
parties’ obligations in case of force majeure rendering
the contract unfairly onerous to one or the parties.
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KUWAIT CIVIL CODE
Decree-Law No.
67/1980
Article 437

Termination of the
obligation if the debtor
proves that the fulfillment
thereof has become
impossible for him due to
an external reason.
Article 167

The Contract is invalid if it
entails an impossible
obligation.
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KUWAIT CIVIL CODE
Decree-Law No.
67/1980
Articles
214 and 215

Unilateral and Bilateral
Obligations and contracts
that become impossible due
to external cause are deemed
rescinded by statement of
law.

In case of partial impossibility,
the creditor may be required
to perform the part of the
obligation that can be
fulfilled. In Bilateral contracts
the debtor may chose to
request the partial
implementation or rescinding
the contract.
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KUWAIT CIVIL CODE
Decree-Law No. 67/1980
Takeaways
Article 293

No compensation for
damages caused by
delayed performance or
non-performance as a
result of external reason.
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
Total or partial
termination for
impossibility due to
force majeure.

No compensation if
damage or loss is caused
by force majeure.
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BONUS Slide – Relevant Judgements by the
Kuwait Court of Cassation
Judgement in 2002: An
obligation will terminate,
only in case of absolute
impossibility (legal or
physical) of performance,
by all and not just by the
debtor due to his personal
circumstances. Even when
fulfillment of the
obligation becomes
burdensome for the
debtor, the obligation
cannot be considered
impossible.
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A decision in 2008 in interpretation of Article
437 of the Kuwaiti Civil Law: the obligation
becomes obsolete if the debtor proves that its
fulfillment has become impossible due to an
external reason, beyond his control.
Decision in 2008, in interpretation of Article 215 of the
Kuwaiti Civil Law: Where timelines have been
observed, but an event of force majeure occurred and
caused the fulfilment of a contractual obligation to
become impossible throughout the obligation term,
the obligation shall terminate for reason of
impossibility. However, if the impossibility is
temporary and ceased at a time when the obligation
could still be fulfilled for its intended purpose, then
the obligation shall not terminate but be suspended
until its fulfillment becomes possible again after the
force majeure had ended.
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Oman Civil Transaction Law
No. 29 / 2013
Article 172

If force majeure occurs
rendering the performance of
the obligation impossible, the
obligation shall be terminated,
and the contract automatically
revoked.

Where impossibility is partial,
the corresponding obligation
shall be extinguished.

Where impossibility is
temporary, the creditor may
rescind the contract provided
that a notice is served to the
debtor.
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Article 339

The Obligation shall be
extinguished if the debtor proves
that its fulfilment became
impossible due to a foreign cause
beyond his will.
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Oman Civil Transaction Law
No. 29 / 2013
Article 159
If unforeseen general exceptional
accidents cause the execution of
contractual obligation, to become
burdensome, although not
impossible, threatening with serious
loss, the court may,

according to the circumstances
and

after balancing the interests of
both parties,
reduce the burdensome obligation
to a reasonable limit.
Article 177

If debtor proves that the damage is
due to an external cause beyond the
debtor control, he shall not be liable
for compensation unless otherwise
specified by the law or contract.
(unlike Article 159, this condition can be
altered by agreement)
Agreement to the contrary is void.
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Oman Civil Transaction
Law No. 29 / 2013
Article 264
If
it becomes impossible for the
debtor to execute the specific
obligation, a judgement for
compensation shall be rendered
against him for failure to fulfill his
obligations

unless it is proven that the
impossibility of execution has
arisen from a foreign cause
beyond his will.
The
same judgment shall be
rendered if the debtor delays the
fulfilment of his obligation.
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Oman Law Takeaways

Termination of the obligation or contract for impossibility
due to force majeure.

Court’s discretionary power to adjust contractual obligations
by reducing burdensome on one party caused by unforeseen
general exceptional accident. Discretion restricted to
“consideration of the circumstances and balancing
interests”.

No damages for loss caused by force majeure.

No compensation for delayed or non-fulfilled obligation for
impossibility due to force majeure.
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BAHRAIN Civil Law
No. 19 / 2001
Article 54
 Refund of the Advance
Payment, if the execution of
the contract becomes
impossible for reasons beyond
the parties’ control.
Article 145
 Dissolution of the impossible
obligation and of the reciprocal
obligations – and rescindment
of the contract by statement of
law, if the impossibility is due
to external reasons beyond the
debtor’s control.
 If impossibility is partial the
creditor may request partial
execution or termination of the
contract.
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BAHRAIN Civil Law
No. 19 / 2001
Article 165

No compensation for damage caused by external
event, sudden accident, force majeure, error by the
injured or third party. Proof is required. Can be
agreed otherwise by the parties to the contract.
Article 216

No compensation for damage due to delay or failure
to execute obligation as a result of force majeure
beyond the debtor’s control. Proof is required.
Article 364 (on impossibility)

Dissolution of obligation in case of impossibility to
perform due to foreign event. Proof is required.
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BAHRAIN Civil Law
No. 19 / 2001
Article 592

The contractor or
supplier shall not be paid
the price or the expenses
of the damaged goods if
the damage was caused
by sudden accident or
force majeure, prior to
handover to the
employer.

For this scenario to
apply, it should be
established that the
employer did not fail in
its obligation to take
over the goods.
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BAHRAIN Civil Law
No. 19 / 2001
Article 593 (about Employer’s risk)

If the material provided by the
employer to the contractor, for the
purpose of the works is damaged or
demolished by sudden accident or
force majeure before the works are
handover to the employer, the
employer shall not claim back the
value of the material from the
Contractor.

Contractor shall establish that, at the
time of damage, he was not in breach
of his obligation to hand over the
project or works to the employer.

Clause 738 (insurance coverage): The
insurance shall cover the damages
resulting from a sudden accident or
force majeure.
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BAHRAIN Law Takeaways

Rescindment of the contract and obligation
in case of impossibility to perform due to
force majeure.

No compensation for damage due to delay or
failure to execute obligation as a result of
force majeure.

Responsibility of the Contractor and
employer for their damaged goods and
material due to force majeure.
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UAE CIVIL CODE
Federal Law Number 5
of 1985
Article 273

If performance of a
contract becomes
impossible due to a force
majeure event, then the
reciprocal obligation shall
cease and the contract is
deemed rescinded by
statement of law.

If performance of a
contract becomes partially
or temporarily impossible,
the reciprocal obligation
relevant to that impossible
part shall cease and the
obligor may terminate the
contract.
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UAE CIVIL CODE
Federal Law Number 5 of
1985
Article 249
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
If unforeseen exceptional
circumstances of public
nature cause the
performance of the
contractual obligation to
become more onerous, even
if not impossible, and
threaten of severe loss, the
Court may, after
consideration of each party’s
interests, reduce the
obligation in question to a
reasonable and fair level.

Agreement to the contrary
shall be void.
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UAE CIVIL CODE
Federal Law Number 5 of
1985
Article 287

No compensation for
damage caused by an
external event beyond
the party’s control,
such as a pandemic,
sudden accident or
force majeure.
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DIFC Law
No.6 of 2004
Article 82
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
A party to a contract shall be
excused for non-performance if
it proves that the nonperformance was due to an
impediment beyond its control that it could not have reasonably
expected it at the time of
contracting – and that it could
not have avoided its impact.

Such excuse shall be temporary
until the situation of force
majeure ends.

However such force majeure
shall not excuse a party from its
payment obligation.
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UAE Legislation Takeaway

Partial or full termination of the contract in
case of impossibility to perform due to force
majeure - and no payment for non-fulfilled
obligation.

No compensation for damage caused by force
majeure.

In the event of hardship due to Force
Majeure, the judge may amend the parties’
obligations only, without invalidating the
contract.
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KSA

Saudi law is based on the Sharia principle (Hanbali school of Islamic
interpretation in particular).

If the contract includes a provision of force majeure, then most
likely the provision will be upheld by Saudi courts, based on the
principle of Agreements must be kept… or Pacta sunt servanda.

However, if the clause is worded in way to promote uncertainty or
speculation (that may be interpreted against the Sharia, then it
could be made void.

For public contracts, article 74 of the New Government Tender and
Procurement Law (GTPL 2019) allows contract extension and waiver
from delay fine “if the contractor delays in executing the contract
for reasons beyond his control”.

For other contracts, the concept of force majeure (quwah qahirah
- impact by any Act of God or unforeseen condition) will be
founded on fairness on a case by case basis.

The concept of intervening contingencies (nazariyyat al-hawadith
al-tari'ah) would grant the court the prerogative to alter the
onerous contractual obligation for fairness.
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Force Majeure in GCC Laws - What to Retain:

Laws do not identify what constitutes force majeure or external events.

Laws imply that the event of force majeure must be unforeseeable based on the principle
of good faith and parties’ obligation to mitigate.

The event of force majeure must be unavoidable and beyond the defaulting party’s control
in order to be regarded as a Force Majeure event.

Force majeure may be established on the grounds of either a physical or legal impossibility.

A situation of mere hardship would not qualify as a Force Majeure.

A situation of hardship will be resolved by the judge by fair alteration of obligations.

A party can’t be excused of its own failures or delays if aggravated by force majeure.

Relief from Liquidated Damages or other onerous obligations where the works or
services have been delayed or interrupted by force majeure.

Proof is required.
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Recommendations
FOR DEBTOR OR OBLIGEE :

Serve notices.

Maintain good substantiation records.

Endeavor to mitigate and reduce impact.

Be merciful and fair
FOR CREDITOR OR OBLIGOR:

Verify if received notices comply with contract deadlines.

Request details and substantiation.

Notify back if debtor’s own delays have caused or participated in
aggravating the impact of COVID-19.

Request mitigation plan

Refer to contractual obligations in relevance

Understand your contract

Be merciful and fair
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Conclusion of the Legal Part

At this stage, COVID 19 may not be an event of force
majeure as long as completion of works or fulfillment of
obligations is not impossible.

Unfortunately, claims and disputes are to be
expected, leaving the door open for the judge or
arbitrator’s fairness and interpretation on a case
by case basis.

The world will not only have to deal with the
economic and humanitarian fallouts of COVID-19,
but the judicial and legal sectors will be
overwhelmed.

At this stage, contractual documents are crucial.
They will be your angels or your devils.
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COVID-19 IN CONSTRUCTION
CONTRACTS
SAAD HEGAZY
AGENDA
Introduction
Definitions of Force Majeure
Force Majeure under FIDIC
Claim Force Majeure
Practical & Effective Solutions
Conclusions
Q&A
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INTRODUCTION
Covid-19, more commonly referred to as
‘coronavirus’, is a disease which originated in
Wuhan, China, in November 2019.
Construction professionals in the Middle East
and globally, are now faced with the question of
how they can protect against and mitigate the
likely damage that will be caused if they are
unable to complete their projects on time and/or
fulfil their contractual obligations.
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CONSTRUCTION CHALLENGES
Material shortage or delay
Labour shortage
Price Increasement
Lockdown and travel restrictions
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COVID-19 IMPACT
HSE
Time for completion [Delays]
Disruptions
Suspension
Terminations
Additional cost
Social impact
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THE MOST COMMON QUESTION ?
Is COVID-19 a force majeure event
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FORCE MAJEURE
‘Force Majeure’ – As per French Law.
'An Act of God'; ' An Overpowering Force'; ' Unforeseen Event'; ‫ﻗوة‬
‫'ﻗﺎھرة‬
 "There is no place for any damages when as a result of Force Majeure
the debtor has been prevented from doing that to which he was
obliged" - Napoleonic French Code
 "Events or circumstances that are unforeseen and beyond the
reasonable control of any of the parties to a contract".
 Prevention of one or both parties to perform contractual obligations
due to unforeseen supervening events".
 "Provide relief or suspend contractual liability should an unforeseen
exceptional event prevent either Party from performing its obligations
under the Contract".
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FORCE MAJEURE
 “An event or circumstance that has an adverse effect on the ability of a
contractor to perform any of its obligations under the Contract and that
this event or circumstance is beyond the reasonable control of the
contractor and is not resulting from negligence or in-action from his
part’.
 An act of God which discharges a contracting party when a
supervening, sometimes supernatural, event, beyond the control of
either party, makes performance impossible. The common thread is that
of the unexpected, something beyond reasonable human foresight and
skill. Atlantic Paper Stock Ltd. v. St. Anne-Nackawic Pulp & Paper
Co.
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FORCE MAJEURE
COMMON FACTORS
Exceptional
Prevent Contractual obligations performance
Change circumstances under which obligations
are performed
Unforeseen
External Event of ach party
Not the Fault of either party
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FOCRE MAJEURE UNDER FIDIC
Red, Yellow & Silver Books – Clause 19 – Force Majeure
Gold Book – Clause 18 - Exceptional Event – otherwise similar
Clauses in the FIDIC Red Book 1999
Definition – Cl. 19.1
An exceptional event or circumstance:
a)
which is beyond a Party's control,
which such Party could not reasonably have provided
against before entering into the Contract,
b)
which, having arisen, such Party could not reasonably
have avoided or overcome, and
c)
d)
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which is not substantially attributable to the other Party.
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FOCRE MAJEURE UNDER FIDIC
Force Majeure may include, but is not limited to, exceptional events or
circumstances of the kind listed below, so long as conditions (a) to (d)
above are satisfied:
i.
includes war and hostilities
ii.
includes rebellion, terrorism and civil war
includes riots and strikes, but only strikes by persons other
than the Contractor's personnel and Subcontractors
iii.
includes
explosive
materials
and
radioactive
contamination, so long as not attributable to the Contractor's
use of such materials.
iv.
includes natural catastrophes such as earthquakes,
hurricane, typhoon or volcanic activity."
v.
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FOCRE MAJEURE UNDER FIDIC
Notice of Force Majeure – Cl. 19.2
If a Party is or will be prevented from performing any of its obligations
under the Contract by Force Majeure, then it shall give notice to the
other Party of the event or circumstances constituting the Force
Majeure and shall specify the obligations, the performance of which is
or will be prevented. The notice shall be given within 14 days after the
Party became aware, or should have become aware, of the relevant
event or circumstance constituting Force Majeure.
The Party shall, having given notice, be excused performance
of such obligations for so long as such Force Majeure prevents it
from performing them.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Clause, Force Majeure
shall not apply to obligations of either Party to make payments to
the other Party under the Contract.
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FOCRE MAJEURE UNDER FIDIC
Duty to Minimise Delay- Cl. 19.3
Each Party shall at all times use all reasonable endeavours to minimise any
delay in the performance of the Contract as a result of Force majeure.
A Part shall give notice to the other Party when it ceases to be affected by the
Force Majeure.
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FOCRE MAJEURE UNDER FIDIC
Consequences of Force Majeure [Contractor’s Claim]
–
Cl. 19.4
a)
An extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be
delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion],
and
b)
If the event or circumstance is of the kind described in subparagraphs (i) to (iv) of Sub-clause 19.1 [ Definition of Force
Majeure] and, in the case of Sub-paragraph (ii) to (iv), occurs in the
Country, payment of any such Cost.
Contractor Claims Cl. 20.1, include:
1- Clause (8.4) Extension of Time for Completion, paragraph (d) extension of the Time for Completion or Take-over delayed by any of
the following causes: (d) Unforeseeable shortages in the availability of
personnel or Goods caused by epidemic or governmental actions.’
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FOCRE MAJEURE UNDER FIDIC
2- Employer’s Risks – Cl. 17.3 and 17.4
•
Clause (17.3) Employer’s Risks, linked to Clause (17.4)
Consequences of Employer’s Risks ‘If the risks listed in Sub-Clause
17.3 results in loss or damage to the Works, Goods or Contractor’s
Documents, the Contractor shall promptly notify the Engineer and
shall rectify this loss or damage to the extent required by the
Engineer.
•
If the Contractor suffers delay/incurs cost from rectifying this loss,
Contractor must notify the Engineer and then be entitled to an
extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be
delayed.
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FOCRE MAJEURE UNDER FIDIC
Optional Termination– Cl. 19.6
If the execution of substantially all the Works in progress is
prevented for a continuous period of 84 days by reason of Force
Majeure of which notice has been given under Sub-Clause 19.2
[Notice of Force Majeure], or for multiple periods which total more
than 140 days due to the same notified Force Majeure, then either
Party may give to the other Party a notice of termination of the
Contract. In this event, the termination shall take effect 7 days after
the notice is given, and the Contractor shall proceed in
accordance with Sub-Clause 16.3 [Cessation of Work and Removal
of Contractor's Equipment].
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CLAIM FOCRE MAJEURE
Establish that the Event is a Force Majeure Event – Satisfy
requirements of cl. 19.1 (a)-(d) and (i)-(v).
Establish ‘prevention’ from preforming any obligations under
the Contract cl.19.2.Physical ? Legal?
Contractor to give notice within 14 days after becoming aware
or should have become aware of the Force majeure event (cl.
19.2).
Keep Good Records – ensure you keep some very good
specific records that document the impacts you are now
suffering [ resources, Notifications, records, cost,..]
Contractor has obligation to mitigate the effects of the Force
Majeure Event,
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CLAIM FOCRE MAJEURE
If the Contractor is ‘prevented’ and has given notice under
cl.19.2 and has suffered delay and/or incurred costs, then
Contractor is entitled, subject to Cl. 20.1 to claim for:

Extension of Time under cl 8.4.
Additional costs if the Event is of the kind described in paras
(i) to (iv) of cl. 19.1 and if paras (ii) to (iv) occur in the country.
Notice under 20.1 to be given no later than 28 days.
Fully detailed claim within 42 days after the contractor became
aware, or should have become aware, of the Force Majeure
Event giving rise to the claim - cl. 20.1.
Final claim within 28 days after the end of the effects resulting
from the Force Majeure Event – cl.20.1.
Engineer to provide a response to the contractor within 42 days –
cl. 20.1

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MOVING FORWARD
Read your Contract
Check the Governing Law of the contract
Read the Force Majeure and Termination
clauses
Check, evaluate, and update the impact
Check the Notices clauses , what steps are
required
Check the mitigation measures you can do to
mininise the impact
Check your insurance coverage
Keep records and keep the other party updated
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CONCLUSIONS
List of Force Majeure does not include epidemic,
However the lead into the clause says ‘….including but
not limited to,…’ It’s up to you to decide what to list as
force majeure but always try to be as full as possible, not
cryptic or short.
The clauses are usually interpreted strictly against the
interests of the party that inserted them in the contract.
Given the almost unprecedented nature of the Covid-19
outbreak and/or the actions of governments around the
world in response, it is likely that Covid-19 would
constitute a force majeure event under many force
majeure clauses.
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REFERENCES
Civil Codes
FIDIC Red Book 1999
Previous AACE Technical Presentations
Online sources.
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CONTACT AACE QATAR
CONTACT US
Website
https://www.aacei-qatar.org/
Email
Qataraace@gmail.com
LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaceqatar/
Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/AaceQA?fref=nf
59
COVID-19 IN LAW AND
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Saad Hegazy
saad@hegazy.net
Qatar : +974-70204096
UAE : +971-559593921
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saadhegazy
Paola Kattar
paola.kattar@keoic.com
Qatar : +974-33014096
https://www.linkedin.com/in/paola-kattar-5717b518