Section C Section C Electrics i i Contents Page No. Technical Data General Electrical Data Fuse Identification (Except 3CXE, 214E) Relay Identification (Except 3CXE, 214E) Fuse Identification - 3CXE, 214E Relay Identification - 3CXE, 214E Fuse Identification - Servo Command Relay Identification - Servo Command Fuse Identification - 214Se Relay Identification - 214Se Fuse Identification - From Serial No. 495455 Relay Identification - From Serial No. 495455 Relay Identificatioon - Autoshift only Relay Identificatiom - Powershift transmission - From Serial No. 495455 Relay Identification - Syncro shuttle transmission - From Serial No. 495455 Link Box Fuses Bulbs 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-4 1-5 1-5 1-6 1-6 1-7 1-7 1-8 1-8 1-8 1-9 1-9 Test Methods Use of Multimeter Measuring DC Voltage Measuring Resistance Measuring Continuity How to Test a Diode or Diode Wire 2-1 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-4 Psion Workabout Introduction of Autoshift Transmission Loading JCB Supplied Psion Software Onto The Workabout - Downloading Psion Programs To The Workabout - Starting Link From The Psion Command Processor - Disabling Link - Psion Connection To The Information Display Centre - Powershift Auto Diagnostic And Fault Finding Fault Finding Servo Command Fault Finding * Brake Light Switch Adjustment 5-1 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-5 6-1 7-1 9-1 Parking Brake Switch Adjustment 10 - 1 Speed Sensor - Testing 11 - 1 Servo Command Fuse and Relay Panel - Removal and Replacement 12 - 1 Circuit Diagrams & Component Lists Basic Machine (2WS) Circuit Options and Variations - Powershift (PS700) Transmission & Steer Circuit (AWS Machines Only) - Powershift (PS700) Transmission (2WS Machines Only) - Steer Circuit for 3CX 4x4x4 Machines - 3CXE (214E Series 3) Machines Only - 214e Series 4 Machines Only 9803/3270 4-1 18 - 1 18 - 5 18 - 7 18 - 7 18 - 9 18 - 12 Issue 9* Section C Section C Electrics ii ii Contents Page No. - Autoshift Transmission (2WS Machines Only) - Autoshift Transmission (AWS Machines Only) - Powershift (PS750) Transmission & Steer Circuit (AWS Machines Only) - Powershift (PS750) Transmission (2WS Machines Only) - Steer Circuit for 3CX 4x4x4 Machines Auxiliary Electrical Options - Hand Held Tools - Dedicated Quick Hitch - Pole Planter - Smooth Ride System (SRS) - Hammer - Hand Held Tools (Variable Flow Pump) - Powershift (PS750) 2/4WD Powered ON (Germany) - Power Sideshift with Hammer Circuit - Servo Command Pilot Circuit * Basic Machine From Serial Number 495455 To 499999 And From 920000 Transmission And Steering From Serial Number 495455 Options From Serial Number 495455 Autoshift Transmission From Serial Number 495455 Auxiliary Electrical Options From Serial Number 495455 Servo Command Pilot Circuit From Serial Number 495455 9803/3270 18 - 15 18 - 17 18 - 19 18 - 21 18 - 21 18 - 23 18 - 23 18 - 23 18 - 23 18 - 24 18 - 24 18 - 25 18 - 25 18 - 26 19 - 1 19 - 5 19 - 7 19 - 9 19 - 11 19 - 13 Batteries Safety Specific Gravity Test Battery Testing 20 - 1 20 - 2 20 - 2 Wiring Harness Repair Harness Repair Introduction Tools Required Procedure 25 - 1 25 - 1 25 - 1 Starter Motor Starting Circuit Test Removal and Replacement Dismantling Service and Renewal Assembly 38 - 1 38 - 4 38 - 4 38 - 4 38 - 4 Alternator General Description Service Precautions Charging Test Removal and Replacement Dismantling and Assembly Dismantling and Assembly (Magneti Marelli Type) 39 - 1 39 - 1 39 - 1 39 - 2 39 - 2 39 - 4 Harness Location Cab and Chassis Servo Command Cab and Chassis - All Later Machines 40 - 1 40 - 2 40 - 3 Issue 6* Electrics Section C Section C Technical Data 1-1 1-1 General Electrical Data System Type 12 Volt, negative earth Battery (Heavy Duty) - Cold crank amps for 1 minute to 1.4 volts per cell at -18 deg C (0 deg F) 550 - Reserve capacity (minutes) for 25 amp load 220 Battery (Temperate) - Cold crank amps for 1 minute to 1.4 volts per cell at -18 deg C (0 deg F) 410 - Reserve capacity (minutes) for 25 amp load 170 Electronic Control Unit Shift points Hz 449/05401 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 693 1467 4th to 3rd 1304 3rd to 2nd 2nd to 1st 570 326 Note: The part number and ECU settings can be verified and checked on the Psion Workabout. * Alternator 2WS 65 Amp nominal output 4WS 72 Amp nominal output 4WS (air conditioning or ServoPlus builds) 85 Amp nominal output 90 85 80 75 Max load 70 65 60 55 50 Output amps 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 85A 500 Tick over 0 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Engine speed rpm 65A 72A A323770 A323770 9803/3270 Issue 3* Electrics Section C Section C Technical Data 1-2 1-2 ! CAUTION Always replace fuses with ones of correct ampere rating to avoid electrical system damage. 8-3-3-5 The relays and fuses are located in the side console underneath cover A. If a fuse melts, find out why and rectify the fault before fitting a new one. The fuses are identified using column letters (A, B and C) and row numbers (1 to 9). Note that all the fuses are shown (including optional equipment fuses). Your machine may not be equipped with all the fuses shown on this page. Fuse Identification (Except 3CXE, 214E) COLUMN 'A' Fuse Rating 1 Hydraulic Auxiliary, Smooth Ride System 10 Amp 2 Fuel pump solenoid (engine stop) 5 Amp 3 Indicators 7.5 Amp 4 Steer mode, proximity switches 7.5 Amp 5 Gearbox Control, Transmission 10 Amp 6 Powered rear window 20 Amp 7 Brake lights 5 Amp 8 4WD (automatic brake) 3 Amp 9 Left hand sidelights 3 Amp 10 Right hand sidelights 3 Amp COLUMN 'B' Fuse Rating 1 Instruments, buzzer 5 Amp 2 Front Horn, front wiper/washer 15 Amp 3 Rear horn 7.5 Amp 4 Heated seat, cigar lighter, face level fan 15 Amp 5 Rear wiper/washer 5 Amp 6 Brake switch 10 Amp 7 Rear work lights 25 Amp 8 Headlights 20 Amp 9 Front work lights 25 Amp 10 Spare COLUMN 'C' 1 Fog light 2 Main lights 3 Hazard lights 4 Beacon, interior light 5 Radio 6 Thermostart 7 Heater 8 Ignition relay coils 9 Main Beam 10 Dip Beam 9803/3270 Fuse Rating 3 Amp 7.5 Amp 15 Amp 10 Amp 5 Amp 20 Amp 30 Amp 3 Amp 15 Amp 15 Amp 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5A 10A 4W 3A 3A 3A A 5A 20A 10A 7.5A 7.5A R B 25A 20A 25A 10A 5A 15A 7.5A 15A 5A 0 15A 15A C 3A 30A 20A 5A 10A 15A 7.5A 3A A276790 A A333470 Issue 3 Section C Section C Electrics Technical Data 1-3 1-3 The relays and fuses are located in the side console underneath cover A. Note that all the relays are shown (including optional equipment relays). Your machine may not be equipped with all the relays shown on this page. Relay Identification (Except 3CXE, 214E) * 21 Auto Hydraulic Speed Control (HSC) 1 Ignition 2 Neutral Start 22 Reverse High/Low Ratio ➀ 3 Indicators 23 Drive (Layshaft/Mainshaft) ➀ Driveshaft Interlock ➀ 4 Ignition * 24 5 Heater 25 4 Wheel Steer ➂ 6 Transmission Dump 26 2 Wheel Steer ➂ 7 Hydraulic Speed Control (HSC) 27 Hammer Circuit 8 Forward Drive 28 Steer Relay 1 ➂ 9 Buzzer 29 Steer Relay 2 ➂ 10 Parking Brake 30 Auxiliary Attachment (Jaw) 11 Reverse Drive 12 Reverse Horn 13 Front Work Lights 14 Worklights (Italian, German requirement only) 15 Lights 16 Rear Work Lights 17 Intermittent Wash/Wipe 18 All Wheel Braking (standard machines) 18 Reverse alarm (autoshift machines) 19 Forward High/Low Ratio ➀ 20 2 Wheel Drive ➁ fi fl ‡ ° · ‚ ➀ ➁ ➂ Powershift Machines Only All Wheel Steer Machines Only 3CX 4x4x4 Machines Only - not applicable to N.Am. 1 4 7 0 £ 2 5 8 ! $ 3 6 9 @ % ¤ ^ ( & ) ‹ * ⁄ › AUTO R A260443 9803/3270 Issue 4* Section C Section C Electrics Technical Data 1-4 1-4 Fuse Identification - 3CXE, 214E Relay Identification - 3CXE, 214E The relays and fuses are located in the side console underneath cover A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 COLUMN 'A' Fuse Rating 1 Hydraulic Auxiliary, Smooth Ride System 10 Amp 2 Fuel pump solenoid (engine stop) 5 Amp 3 Indicators 7.5 Amp 4 Steer mode, proximity switches 7.5 Amp 5 Gearbox Control, Transmission 10 Amp 6 Powered rear window 20 Amp 7 Brake lights 5 Amp 8 4WD (automatic brake) 3 Amp 9 Left hand sidelights 3 Amp 10 Right hand sidelights 3 Amp Ignition Neutral Start Indicators Ignition Front Work Lights Transmission Dump Rear Work Lights Forward Drive Buzzer Parking Brake Reverse Drive Reverse Horn COLUMN 'B' Fuse Rating 1 Instruments, buzzer 5 Amp 2 Front horn, front wiper/washer 15 Amp 3 Rear horn 7.5 Amp 4 Heated seat, cigar lighter, face level fan 15 Amp 5 Rear wiper/washer 5 Amp 6 Brake switch 10 Amp 7 Rear work lights 25 Amp 8 Headlights 20 Amp 9 Front work lights 12 Amp 10 Spare COLUMN 'C' 1 Fog light 2 Main lights 3 Hazard lights 4 Beacon, interior light 10 9 8 7 6 Fuse Rating 3 Amp 7.5 Amp 15 Amp 10 Amp 5 4 3 2 1 4W 3A 3A 3A A 5A 20A 10A 7.5A 7.5A 5A 10A A R B 25A 20A 25A 10A 5A 15A 7.5A 15A 5A 0 15A 15A C 3A 30A 20A A333470 5A 10A 15A 7.5A 3A A276790 0 1 0 4 0 2 5 3 6 7 0 8 ! 9 @ P F R R A265070 9803/3270 Issue 3 Electrics Section C Section C Technical Data 1-5 1-5 Fuse Identification - Servo Command Relay Identification - Servo Command The relays and fuses are located in the side console underneath cover A. R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 1 2 *3 *4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Spare Spare Left Amplifier Right Amplifier Right hand pilot valve Left hand pilot valve Return to dig Main feed Servo isolation switch Change over solenoids A Fuse Rating 5 Amp 5 Amp 5 Amp 5 Amp 1 amp 10 Amp 3 Amp 15 Amp Ignition Front seat Front mode changeover Rear seat Rear mode changeover Right hand joystick proportional switch supply Right hand amplifier supply Front auxiliary supply Hammer interlink Stabiliser isolate Left hand amplifier supply Sweeper/Clam changeover Pilot valves changeover Auxiliary/Clam 2 changeover Auxiliary/Clam 1 changeover Stabiliser/Clam 2 changeover Stabiliser/Clam 1 changeover Stabiliser/Auxiliary 1 changeover Stabiliser/Auxiliary 2 changeover Stabiliser lower changeover Stabiliser raise changeover Stabiliser lower/mode changeover Stabiliser raise/mode changeover Dump interlink (autoshift only) Spare R11 R10 R8 R9 R13 R12 R6 R7 R15 R14 R4 R5 R17 R16 R2 R3 BUZZER R1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 R18 R20 R22 R24 R19 R21 R23 R25 A334090 9803/3270 Issue 3* Section C Section C Electrics Technical Data 1-6 Fuse Identification - 214Se 1-6 Relay Identification 214Se COLUMN 'A' 1 Hydraulic auxiliary 2 Fuel pump solenoid (engine stop) 3 Turn signals 4 Spare 5 Gearbox control, Transmission 6 Spare 7 4WD (automatic brake) 8 Brake lights 9 Right hand sidelights 10 Left hand sidelights Fuse Rating 5 Amp 5 Amp 7.5 Amp COLUMN 'B' 1 Instruments, buzzer 2 Front horn, front wiper/washer 3 Spare 4 Auxiliary power socket 5 Rear wiper/washer 6 Brake switch 7 Rear work lights 8 Headlights 9 Front work lights 10 Beacon Fuse Rating 5 Amp 15 Amp COLUMN 'C' 1 Spare 2 Dip beam 3 Lights 4 Hazard 5 Face level fan 6 Radio 7 Thermostart 8 Heater 9 Ignition relay coils 10 Main beam Fuse Rating A B C D E F G H J K L M N 10 Amp 3 Amp 5 Amp 3 Amp 3 Amp 4 Wheel brake Lights Turn signals Reverse drive Forward drive Front work lights Parking brake Transmission dump Rear work lights Neutral start Ignition 1 Buzzer Ignition 2 20 Amp 15 Amp 10 Amp 25 Amp 20 Amp 25 Amp 10 Amp 15 Amp 7.5 Amp 15 Amp 10 Amp 1 Amp 20 Amp 30 Amp 3 Amp 15 Amp A B C D E F G H J 4W 4W 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 4W A A 3A 3A 3A 5A 5A 3A 10A 10A 7.5A 7.5A 5A 5A 5A 5A K B B 10A 15A 20A 10A 25A 25A 20A 20A 25A 10A 15A L 15 5A 5A 15A 1 M 1 N C 15A 15A 3A 3A 30A 20A 1A 10A 15A 15A 7.5A 7.5A 15A 15A 2 345740 9803/3270 817/16774 2 345741 Issue 2 Section C Technical Data 1-7 Fuse Identification - From Serial No. 495455 Fuse Rating * COLUMN ‘A’ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hydraulic auxiliary Fuel pump solenoid (engine stop) Direction indicators Steer mode proximity switch Gearbox control, Transmission Spare Brake lights 4 wheel drive (automatic brakes) Left hand side lights Right hand side lights 10 Amp 5 amp 7.5 amp 7.5 Amp 10 Amp 5 Amp 3 Amp 5 Amp 5 Amp * COLUMN ‘B’ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Section C Electrics Instruments, Buzzer Front horn, Front washer/wiper Rear horn Heated seat, Cigar lighter, Face level fan Rear wiper/wash Brake switch Return to dig enable Rear working lights Headlights Front working lights 5 Amp 15 Amp 7.5 Amp 15 Amp 10 Amp 10 Amp 5 Amp 25 Amp 20 Amp 25 Amp 1-7 * Relay Identification - From Serial No. 495455 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P Q R S T U Heater Direction indicator Ignition Ignition Neutral start Buzzer Intermittent wash/wipe switch Rear working lights Front working lights Rear horn 2/4 wheel braking Engine run Auxiliary (jaw bucket) Reverse alarm Hydraulic speed control Hammer Main lights 2 wheel drive Parking brake * COLUMN ‘C’ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lights Hazard light Beacon, Interior light Radio Thermostart Heater Ignition relay coils Main beam Fog light Dip beam 7.5 Amp 15 Amp 10 Amp 5 Amp 20 Amp 30 Amp 3 Amp 15 Amp 3 Amp 15 Amp P Q M N S R G F K L H U T E J D C B A A356072 A357830 A356071 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 4WD A C B 10 9 8 9803/3270 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Issue 3* Electrics Section C Technical Data 1-8 Relay Identification - Autoshift Only The relays and fuses are located in the side console underneath cover A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Section C Ignition Neutral Start Indicators Ignition Heater Parking Brake Hydraulic Speed Control Auxiliary Attachment (Jaw) Buzzer Auto Hydraulic Speed Control Hammer Reverse Horn Front Working Lights Working Lights (Italian, German requirement only) Lights Rear Working Lights Intermittent Wash/Wipe Reverse Alarm 1-8 Relay Identification - Powershift * Transmission From Serial No. 495455 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Spare Reverse drive Reverse (High/Low ratio) Forward (High/Low ratio) Transmission dump Forward drive Driveshaft interlock Drive (Layshaft/Mainshaft) 2 6 1 5 3 7 4 8 A359330 Relay Identification - Syncro Shuttle * Transmission From Serial No. 495455 1 2 3 4 A Transmission dump Forward drive Spare Reverse drive A333470 1 4 7 0 £ ^ 2 5 8 ! $ & 3 6 9 @ % * A334100 9803/3270 1 3 2 4 A357840 Issue 2* Electrics Section C Section C Technical Data 1-9 Link Box Fuses 1-9 Bulbs To further protect the machine wiring harnesses and electrical circuits, a fuse link box is fitted to the battery, as shown at B. Remember to check the main circuit fuses as well as the link box fuses shown on this page. Head lights - main/dip † 45/37.5W Front Lights †† 55W Halogen Work lights 55 Halogen (front & rear) Front side lights † 5W 1 Hazard warning lights, Beacon, Lights 30 Amp Tail/stop lights 5/21W 2 Wash/Wipe, Transmission, Indicators 50 Amp Fog light † 21W 3 Work lights, Fog Lights, Brake lights 50 Amp Direction turn indicators 21W (front & rear) Instruments 1.2W 4 Ignition, Heater, Thermostart 50 Amp Warning lights 3W Number plate light † 1 x 5W Interior light 10W Beacon † 70W Halogen † Note: These items are not applicable to North America †† Note: These items are applicable to North America only B S254320 1 2 3 4 9803/3270 A254310 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Test Methods 2-1 2-1 Use of Multimeter These instructions are intended to cover the use of the recommended multimeters. A OFF V/A A V/A C B C A171900 S153070 1 Make sure that the test leads are plugged into the correct sockets. The black test lead should be plugged into the black socket (sometimes, this socket is also marked by a " – ", or "E" or marked as "COMMON" or "COM"). The red test lead should be plugged into the red socket marked with "+", "V" or " ". 2 When making measurements ensure that the test probes have a good clean contact with bare metal, free from grease, dirt, and corrosion as these can cause a false reading. 3 When measuring voltage: Make sure that the correct range is selected, that is set the selector to a value equal to or greater than that you are about to measure. e.g. If asked to measure 12 Volts, set the selector to the 12V range. If there is no 12V range, set the selector to the next range higher, 20V for instance. If the meter is set to a range that is too low, it may be damaged. e.g. setting to the 2V range to measure 12V. 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C 2-2 Electrics Section C Test Methods 2-2 S153070 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C 2-3 Electrics Section C Test Methods 2-3 Measuring DC Voltage On the FLUKE 85 Turn the switch to position B. On the AV0 2003 Move the right slider switch to position A, and the left hand slider switch to the appropriate range. On an analogue meter Turn the dial to the appropriate DC Volts range. Connect the black probe to the nearest available suitable earth point, usually this will be the starter motor earth, the battery negative, or the chassis. Connect the red probe to the wire or contact from which you are measuring the voltage. Measuring Resistance Make sure there is no power to the part of the circuit you are about to measure. Connect one probe at one end of the component or wire to be checked and the other probe at the other end. It does not matter which way round the two probes are placed. On the FLUKE 85 Turn the switch to position C and check that the sign at the right hand side of the display window is on. If the F sign is on instead, press the blue button G to change the reading to . Touch the meter lead probes together and press the REL ³ key on the meter to eliminate the lead resistance from the meter reading. On the AV0 2003 Move the right hand slider switch to position B, and the left hand slider switch to the appropriate Ohms ( ) range. On an analogue meter Move the dial to the appropriate Ohms ( ) range. Measuring Continuity Make sure there is no power to the part of the circuit you are checking for continuity. Connect one probe to one end of the component or wire to be checked and the other probe to the other end. It does not matter which way round the two probes are placed. On the FLUKE 85 Turn the switch to position C and check that the beeper symbol appears at the left hand side of the display window. If the F sign is on instead, press the button labelled F in the meter drawing. If there is continuity in the circuit, the beeper will sound. If there is no continuity (open circuit), the beeper will not sound. On the AV0 2003 Move the right hand slider switch to position B, and the left hand slider switch to position C. If there is continuity (i.e. very low resistance) between two points the buzzer will sound. On an analogue meter Turn the dial to the lowest Ohms ( ) range. If there is continuity (i.e. very low resistance) between two points the needle will move across fully (or almost fully) to the right hand side of the scale. 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C 2-4 Electrics Test Methods Section C 2-4 How to Test a Diode or a Diode Wire A diode wire is a diode with male connector fitted on one end and a female connector fitted on the other end. The diode is sealed in heatshrink sleeving. On the FLUKE 85 Turn the switch to position D. Press the HOLD button and check that the H sign appears at the top right hand side of the display window. Connect the black probe to the end of the diode with a band or to the male connector of the diode wire. Connect the red probe to the other end of the diode or diode wire. If the beeper does not sound the diode or diode wire is faulty. Connect the red probe to the end of the diode marked with a band, or to the male connector of the diode wire, the black probe should be connected to the other end of the diode or diode wire. If the beeper sounds or the meter does not read O.L., the diode or diode wire is faulty. Press the HOLD button and check that the H sign disappears from the right hand side of the display window. On the AV0 2003 Move the right hand slider to position A, and the left hand slider switch to position C. Connect the black probe to the end of the diode marked with a band, or to the male connector of the diode wire, the red probe should be connected to the other end of the diode or diode wire. If the Avometer does not buzz the diode is faulty. Connect the red probe to the end of the diode marked with a band, or to the male connector of the diode wire, the black probe should be connected to the other end of the diode or diode wire. If the Avometer does not read "1" the diode is faulty. On an analogue meter Select the Ohms 1000s (1k) range. Connect the black probe to the end of the diode marked with a band, or to the male connector of the diode wire, the red probe should be connected to the other end of the diode or diode wire. The meter should read 20-400 K , if it reads more than this the diode is faulty. Select the Ohms 100s range. Connect the red probe to the end of the diode marked with a band, or to the male connector of the diode wire, the black probe should be connected to the other end of the diode or diode wire. The meter should read 300-400 , if it reads less than this the diode is faulty. 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Psion Workabout 4-1 4-1 INTRODUCTION OF AUTOSHIFT TRANSMISSION 1) INTRODUCTION: The Autoshift system comprises a Powershift gearbox controlled by an Electronic Control Unit (E.C.U.). This provides the operator with an automatic gear change in 3rd and 4th when roading and 1st, 2nd and 3rd manual gear selection, for onsite work. In addition, a kickdown function has been incorporated. This allows the operator to temporarily select a lower gear during site work or to select 2nd gear on the road if conditions demand this. 2) KEY COMPONENTS: Gearbox: The existing 4 speed, 40 kph Powershift gearbox has a speed sensor fitted to detect the speed of rotation of the output shaft. This information provides road speed information to the E.C.U. (see below). E.C.U.: The E.C.U. is a new component. It is a Solid State, microprocessor-based, electronics "black box", mounted inside the cab under the right-hand-side mouldings. Based upon data supplied from the column switch, kickdown button, foot throttle (see Controls/Instrumentation below), parkbrake switch, transmission dump switch and the speed sensor, the E.C.U. controls the gear selection solenoid valves on the gearbox. Controls/Instrumentation: The gear selection is selected on the Forward, Neutral, Reverse (FNR) lever rotary switch but the "4" position is changed to "A" for "Automatic" mode. Positions "1", "2" and "3" remain as current, manually selecting those gears. A micro-switch is operated by the foot throttle pedal. This tells the E.C.U. whether throttle is selected or not. A foot-operated kickdown button is located on the cab floor to the left of the brake pedal. When in a manually-selected gear, if the kickdown is pressed, the next lowest gear is selected. By pressing kickdown again, the gearbox will revert to the previous higher gear. When in automatic mode at slow speeds, pressing kickdown will engage 2nd gear. 3rd gear is re-engaged either by a second press of the kickdown button or automatically when the machine reaches the preprogrammed speed for a 2nd to 3rd gear change. The warning buzzer and red warning light on the front instrument panel will be activated if a gear selection is made which is not allowed by the E.C.U. software (see System Logic). This comprises a double-bleep which will continue either until the selection conditions are met, or the request is de-selected. For a non-allowed kickdown request, the buzzer will double-bleep only once, at the time of the request. In the case of a speed sensor failure when in Automatic mode, the buzzer will double-bleep continuously until the ignition is turned off. When the machine is re-started, the E.C.U. will be in a "get you home" mode (see System Logic,). 3) SYSTEM LOGIC There are two modes of operation, Automatic and Manual. Automatic mode is selected via the FNR lever rotary switch "A" position, and Manual mode by selecting a specific gear, "1", "2" or "3". The E.C.U. will not allow gear changes to occur in either Automatic or Manual modes if outside the pre-programmed conditions. The following description explains the system logic. Automatic mode: • When position "A" is selected, the transmission will change gear between 3rd and 4th automatically according to road speed. This mode is recommended for roading only. On-site, manual gear selection is recommended. Note: The system does not sense load on the transmission. • • • • A change in direction can be made at any time. However, 4th gear in reverse is not available. The foot throttle switch prevents the transmission changing from 3rd to 4th when travelling downhill with foot off the throttle, providing engine braking. Note that if the transmission is already in 4th gear, the throttle switch has no effect. If 4WD has been selected for the machine, 4WD is disengaged automatically in Automatic mode, except when 2nd gear is engaged by kickdown, then 4WD is enabled for improved traction. When braking, 4WD is engaged automatically. On the 3CX, this may be cancelled via the brake mode switch if 2 wheel braking has been selected. 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C Electrics Section C Psion Workabout 4-2 4-2 Manual mode: • 1st, 2nd and 3rd gears are selected in the normal way on the column switch. • The E.C.U. does not allow downshifts above certain speeds. If attempted, a double-bleep will sound and the transmission remains in its current gear until the speed has reduced sufficiently to allow a downshift to occur. Upshifting is not speed limited. • A change in direction can be made at any time. • If 4WD is selected for the machine, 4WD is maintained in all 3 gears. Kickdown facility - Manual mode • When in 2nd or 3rd gear manual mode, pressing the kickdown button will result in a gear change to the next lowest gear. • Kickdown operation is subject to the same pre-programmed speed limits as downshifts. If a non-allowed kickdown is requested, kickdown will not occur. The buzzer will sound a double-bleep. Note that the E.C.U. does not retain the kickdown request in its memory, so kickdown will have to be re-selected once the machine speed has reduced. • The transmission will revert to the original gear either by selecting a directional change on the FNR lever or by pressing the kickdown button again. Kickdown facility - Automatic mode • When in 3rd gear automatic at slow speed, pressing the kickdown button will result in a gear change into 2nd. In 4th gear automatic, kickdown is not allowed and pressing the kickdown button will not sound the warning buzzer. • Kickdown operation is subject to the same pre-programmed speed limit as manual downshift 3rd to 2nd gear. If a non-allowed kickdown is requested, kickdown will not occur. The buzzer will sound a double-bleep. Note that the E.C.U. does not retain the kickdown request in its memory, so kickdown will have to be re-selected once the machine speed has reduced. • The transmission will change back up to 3rd gear when the machine speed reaches the pre-programmed limit. This speed has been set near maximum speed in 2nd gear so that 3rd gear is not selected too early, for example during a hill climb. The operator can reselect 3rd gear himself, overriding the automatic speed setting, by pressing the kickdown button. Note: Care is to be taken when downshifting, either by kickdown or manual selection on the column switch. It is recommended that downshifting is not requested at high speed, relying on the downshift protection system to avoid sudden deceleration. The downshift protection system is to reduce loads on the transmission, thereby improving its life, and is not to be used as a means of pre-selecting a downshift when slowing down. If the speed sensor fails, (see "Get you home" facility), downshift protection will not be available. Warning buzzer/light: • A double-bleep will sound for the following reasons; Kickdown or manual downshift selected when machine speed is above the pre-programmed limit. Failure of the speed sensor when in Automatic mode. In this case the buzzer will double-bleep continuously. "Get you home" facility: • If the speed sensor fails whilst roading in Automatic mode, the buzzer will start to double-bleep continuously and the transmission will remain in the current gear, irrespective of machine speed. The machine must be brought to a stop as soon as it is safe to do so and the ignition turned off. On starting the machine again, the buzzer will not sound and only 3rd gear and kickdown to 2nd gear will be available in Automatic mode. In Manual mode, all three gears will be available with kickdown. Note that there will be no downshift speed protection. Care is to be taken when downshifting with either kickdown or gear selection on the column switch. • If the speed sensor fails whilst in Manual mode, the buzzer will not sound. All three gears will be available with kickdown but there will be no downshift speed protection. If Automatic mode is selected, only 3rd gear and kickdown to 2nd gear will be available. Again, there will be no downshift speed protection. Care is to be taken when downshifting with either kickdown or gear selection on the column switch. 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Psion Workabout 4-3 Section C 4-3 Diagnostics facility: • A Sumitomo connector is provided within the right-hand side console to allow connection by the service engineer to the on-board E.C.U. fault diagnostics system. ! WARNING If you intend to use the Psion Tester while the machine is in motion you must take all precautions to ensure the safety of yourself and others. Do not use the test equipment on the public highway. Elec 1-2 Do not use the machine with a defective or damaged speed sensor or the wrong gear will be indicated when 4th gear is selected. If the ECU has a 4th gear/speed sensor activation feature, 4th gear will not be selected, this is to prevent the operator continuing to operate the machine without downshift protection. The safety start for a machine is normally obtained from the machine relays. However, if the ECU is powered up in gear, neutral will have to be selected before drive can be obtained. The Neutral, Handbrake and Dump are input selection signals to the ECU and are shown on the Psion UNIT STATUS screen A. The ECU selections to the gearbox are displayed on screen B. The example screen A shows FORWARD, LEVER 2 (2nd gear) selected and on screen B the ECU is selecting Neutral because the DUMP switch is being operated. A 9803/3270 B Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Psion Workabout 5-1 5-1 Loading JCB-supplied Psion Software onto the Workabout Install PsiWin application on the Dealership PC (PsiWin Users Guide) Connect the Docking Holster to the PC (Refer Psion Workabout User Guide) Insert Workabout into Docking Holster (Refer Psion Workabout User Guide) A Downloading Psion Programs to the Workabout Run Link program on Workabout from: Command Processor screen refer step 2 Run the PsiWin Psion Manager on the PC (Refer Psion Workabout User Guide) Select the ‘Copy...’ option from the ‘File’ menu Specify the ‘From’ and ‘To’ drives as follows: ‘From’ Press ‘Browse’ In the ‘Computer’ window, select ‘PC’ In the ‘Drives’ window, select: ‘D:’ if installing from CD-ROM ‘A:’ if installing from floppy disk (note that drive assignments may differ on your machine) In the ‘Directories’ window, double-click on the ‘psion’ folder and then double-click on the required language directory (ie ‘english’, ‘french’, ‘german’, ‘spanish’, ‘italian’, or ‘portuguese’) In ‘File Name’ window, type ‘*.img’ Click on ‘OK’ to set this as the drive to read the program files from ‘To’ Press ‘Browse’ In the ‘Computer’ window, select ‘PSION’ In the ‘Drives’ window, select ‘Internal [RAMDRIVE]’ In ‘File Name’ window, type ‘*.*’ Click on ‘OK’ to select this as the drive to write program files to Click on ‘OK’ to copy files between the PC and the Psion If asked ‘Confirm File Replace’, click on ‘Yes to All’ When all programs are loaded. at ‘M>’ prompt (on Psion) press ‘Menu’ select ‘Remote Link’ (press Enter) and using left or right arrow keys switch to ‘Off’. (This disables Link on Workabout, refer step 3) B Starting Link from the Psion Command Processor 1 After connecting the Psion Press On/Esc The Psion display should be the System Screen. If not, then press Ctrl Del at the same time. This resets the Psion and takes approximately 5 seconds. Press 2 Menu Select Command processor option using Press 9803/3270 Enter Issue 1 Electrics Section C Psion Workabout 5-2 3 5-2 Display shows M> prompt. Press 4 Section C Menu Select Special using Select Remote link using Press 5 Enter Remote link settings screen: Off Select Remote Link option using To set Remote link On use To activate Remote link press Enter Note: If a beep is sounded there is an error. Check all connections. 6 Remote link settings screen: On After all programs have been copied ‘Disable Link’ see below. C Disabling Link 1 Navigate to Remote link screen as described in procedure B. Set Remote link OFF using Press 2 Enter This screen is displayed when the Remote link is Off. 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Psion Workabout 5-3 D Psion Connection to the Information Display Centre (IDC) 1 After connecting the Psion Press Section C 5-3 On/Esc The Psion display should be the System Screen. If not, then press Ctrl Del at the same time. This resets the Psion and takes approximately 5 seconds. Press 2 Select Command processor option using Press 3 Menu Enter Display shows M> prompt. Type ‘IDC’ or ‘idc’ Press 4 Enter This will run the IDC program, then press any key. At the next screen pressMenu to display options. Service Perform Service Turns OFF service indicator spanner and updates service history in IDC when dealer and Engineer codes are entered. Save History To Disc Retrieves machine service history and saves to Psion internal drive. Restore History From Disc View saved history file. PDI Stores PDI information: Entered at PDI. Dealer Account number. Engineer identification number. Installation Stores installation information: Entered when machine is Installed. Dealer Account number Engineer identification number 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C 5-4 Electrics Psion Workabout Section C 5-4 View VIN Displays machine VIN number (eg. SLP3CXTSVE0469999 (17 digits)) PIN History Displays machine PIN number (eg. 0469999 (7 digits)) Displays machine history Ex works date PDI date Installation date Details of last two services Displays machine hours. Displays number of Services carried out. Displays IDC product information. Engine Hours No Of Services Product Information Commissioning IMPORTANT NOTE: Service mode must be set prior to entering VIN number. Time *VIN *Engine Hours *No Of Services Service Params †Service Mode Allows time to be set from Psion Workabout internal clock without using buttons (Refer Psion Workabout user guide to reset internal clock). VIN number already entered by JCB production on new machines. When a new IDC unit is fitted in the field the VIN number can be entered by dealer personnel. Number must be entered twice to prevent errors (once it has been accepted it can not be removed/replaced.) Sets engine hours, can only be set once from zero. Allows number of services to be set, can only be set once from zero. Disabled for service personnel. To change method of turning OFF service indicator light. ENABLE (Dumb IDC) - Allow service indicator light to be turned OFF using clock buttons. Select clock to 24 hour and key 0348 to extinguish light. DISABLE (Intelligent IDC) - Service indicator light can only be turned OFF using Psion. * used only when a new IDC unit is fitted to replace the original IDC unit. † replacement IDC’s are supplied as ‘Dumb’ units, use ‘service mode’ to disable. Special Delete History File Delete All Histories EXIT 9803/3270 Deletes service history file from Psion Workabout internal drive. Deletes all history files on Psion Workabout internal drive Quits IDC program. Issue 2 Electrics Section C Psion Workabout 5-5 E Section C 5-5 Powershift Auto Diagnostic and Fault Finding If the Psion should lock up at any time during the use of the software, exit the program by pressing Ctrl at the same time. 1 After connecting the Psion Press On/Esc The Psion display should be the System Screen. If not, then press Ctrl Del at the same time. This resets the Psion and takes approximately 5 seconds. Press Menu 2 Select Command processor option using Press 3 Enter Display shows M> prompt. Type ‘AUTOPS’ or ‘autops’ This will run the AUTOPS program. Press 4 Enter This screen allows the user to verify that the correct ECU and Psion software are being used. Turn the ignition switch to ON Press 5 Enter If this screen appears: Check wiring from Psion to ECU Check power is on to the ECU Check the remote link is OFF, see B steps 5 and 6. Press On/Esc to QUIT the program. 6 ECU displays its details. Allows the user to know which ECU is fitted without having to physically inspect the ECU label. Press 9803/3270 Enter to Continue or On/Esc to Exit program. Issue 1 Electrics Section C Psion Workabout 5-6 7 5-6 This screen is displayed if the ECU and software being used are incompatible. Press On/Esc 8 Section C to Exit program. This screen shows the ECU software settings but does not allow the user to make any changes. These settings determine the downshift protection, gear lever set up, any kickdown timer used and autoshift speeds. This information can be useful for diagnosing any suspected faults. Press 9 Enter to Continue or On/Esc to Exit program. The ECU can detect faults with solenoids and wiring and only displays this screen if a fault is found. On this screen example the ‘Reverse High’ is highlighted. The Psion can detect either an open or short circuit in the solenoid or electrical connections to the solenoid. Check wiring to the solenoids Check solenoids Press 10 Enter to Continue or On/Esc to Exit program. If ‘Continue’ is selected from the window at step 9 and the fault has not been rectified this warning message is displayed. This may result in missing gears. Press 11 to Continue. If the fault is rectified the highlighting disappears. Press 12 On/Esc Enter to Continue or On/Esc to Exit program. If Continue is selected at step 11 and the fault has been rectified this screen is displayed. Press 9803/3270 On/Esc to Continue. Issue 1 Electrics Section C Psion Workabout 5-7 13 Section C 5-7 This is the next screen to be displayed, if there are no solenoid connection faults this screen would be displayed after step 8. This is the main diagnostic screen and is the final destination of the software. The previous screens can not be recalled, exit the program and restart if they are required again. In this example the input lever/switch selection is FORWARD and LEVER 1, the ECU is selecting Forward 1st. Press On/Esc to Exit the program. Operating the various controls in the cab will change the display accordingly. Some examples are shown below. EXAMPLE 1 This example shows the input selection is FORWARD and 4th gear automatic has been selected on the twist switch LEVER 3 and LEVER 4. The THROTTLE switch signal must be highlighted to allow automatic change up at the pre-determined SPEED FREQUENCY. This feature prevents higher gears being selected when the machine is going downhill and gathering speed. EXAMPLE 2 This example shows the input selection is NEUTRAL, forward/reverse lever in the neutral position, and LEVER 1, 1st gear selected on the twist switch and the ECU is selecting Neutral. EXAMPLE 3 This example shows the input selection is FORWARD and LEVER 2, 2nd gear selected on the twist grip but the ECU is selecting Neutral as the momentary DUMP switch is being pressed. EXAMPLE 4 This example shows the input selection is FORWARD and LEVER 2, 2nd gear selected on the twist grip but the ECU is selecting Neutral as the HANDBRAKE is applied. This condition will result in the machine warning alarm sounding a continuous tone. EXAMPLE 5 This example shows the input selection is FORWARD and LEVER 2, 2nd gear selected on the twist grip but the ECU is selecting Forward 1st as the KICKDOWN has been activated by pressing the momentary kickdown switch. 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Fault Finding 6-1 Fault Finding Contents Introduction Page No. Introduction No drive on power up No drive and continuous warning buzzer No drive Missing gears No 4th gear (4 speed machines only) Downshift protection not operating No dump No 4 wheel drive Intermittent 4 wheel drive Transmission will not downshift Lower gear than switch selected engaged Kickdown not operating Reverse will not select Psion unit will not operate Fault No drive on power-up. 6-1 6-1 6-1 6-1 6-1 6-1 6-1 6-2 6-2 6-2 6-2 6-2 6-2 6-2 6-2 6-2 The purpose of this section is to help you trace electrical faults to a faulty unit. Once you have traced the faulty unit, refer to the appropriate dismantling, inspecting and test instructions given elsewhere in the Service Manual. To help identify circuits, refer to the electrical schematic diagrams. Refer to Section F, Fault Finding also as this section will deal with the mechanical aspect. 1 Before you begin fault finding, read the Safety information at the beginning of this manual. 2 Make simple checks before say, stripping a major component. 3 Make any relevant electrical checks before commencing work. Probable Cause Action Blown ECU fuse. Check ECU fuse A5 ECU mainframe connector loose. Check connector is mating correctly with Gear twist switch not in neutral. Gear switch must be in neutral on power up before a gear can be selected. ECU. No drive and continuous warning buzzer. Attempting to select drive with the handbrake engaged. Release handbrake. No drive. Faulty gear switch. Check switches and wiring. Handbrake sticking. Check handbrake assembly. Faulty gearbox harness. Check gearbox harness and connector for continuity. Faulty dump input. Check dump switch and wiring. Faulty solenoid(s) Check solenoid(s) and wiring. Fault gear switch Check switch and wiring Low oil pressures Check clutch pack pressures, see Section F. Check mainline pressure, see Section F. Mechanical failure See Section F. Faulty speed signal Check speed sensor and wiring. Check speed sensor installation. Missing gears No 4th gear (4 speed machine only) ..... continued 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C Electrics Section C Fault Finding 6-2 Fault 6-2 Probable Cause Action Downshift protection not operating Faulty speed signal Check speed sensor and wiring. Check speed sensor installation. No dump selection Faulty dump input Check dump switch and wiring. No 4 wheel drive (if fitted) Faulty 4 wheel drive input Check 4 wheel drive switch and wiring. Faulty 4 wheel drive solenoid Check solenoid and wiring. Faulty 4 wheel drive input Check 4 wheel drive switch and wiring. 2/4 wheel drive brake switch operating Check brake switch and wiring. Intermittent 4 wheel drive Transmission will not downshift Speed too fast for selected downshift Slow the machine. Lower gear engaged than selected Kickdown engaged Check kickdown switch and wiring. Kickdown not operating Speed too fast to engage lower gear Slow the machine. Faulty kickdown input Check kickdown switch and wiring. Reverse will not operate Speed too fast to reverse direction Slow machine. Psion will not communicate Faulty connecting lead. Check lead connection. No power to ECU Turn ignition ON. Check fuse A5. Check power supply to ECU. 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Servo Command Fault Finding 7-1 Fault Finding Contents Introduction Servo controls fail to operate Controls from joystick fail to operate but mode switch operates Changeover from loader to excavator controls fails to operate Left hand controls fail to operate Right hand rocker switch fails to operate (clam, extending dipper, auxilary) Left hand rocker switch fails to operate (stabiliser, auxilary) Stabilisers fail to operate Stabiliser changeover logic fails to operate Fault Servo controls fail to operate Controls from joystick fail to operate but mode switch operates Changeover from loader to excavator controls fails to operate Left hand controls fail to operate Right hand rocker switch fails to operate (clam, extending dipper, auxilary) 7-1 Introduction Page No. 9803/3270 Section C 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-2 7-2 The purpose of this section is to help you trace electrical faults to a faulty unit. Once you have traced the faulty unit, refer to the appropriate dismantling, inspecting and test instructions given elsewhere in the Service Manual. To help identify circuits, refer to the electrical schematic diagrams. Refer to Section E, Fault Finding also as this section will deal with the hydraulic aspect. 1 Before you begin fault finding, read the Safety information at the beginning of this manual. 2 Make simple checks before say, stripping a major component. 3 Make any relevant electrical checks before commencing work. Probable Cause Action Blown servo fuse Check fuses 5, 6, 8 and 9 No electrical power to left or right pilot solenoid valves Check enable switch and wiring for continuity Check relay R1 No hydraulic pilot pressure See Servo Command Hydraulic Fault Finding Faulty front or rear seat proximity switch Check adjustment and operation. Note: The indicator LED in the enable switch illuminates as the seat switches operate. Faulty relay Check relay R2 and R4 Blown fuse to changeover solenoid Check fuse 10 Faulty relay Check relay R3 and R5 No electrical power to changeover valves Check wiring for continuity Faulty changeover solenoid Replace as required Blown fuse Check fuse 6 No hydraulic pilot pressure See Servo Command Hydraulic Fault Finding Blown fuse to right hand amplifier Check fuse 4 Check supply to amplifier Note: LED on amplifier illuminates green to indicate supply Faulty wiring between joystick and amplifier Check signal to amplifier Note: LED on amplifier illuminates orange for signal and red for fault Faulty wiring between amplifier and proportional solenoid on valve block Check signal to solenoid valve The signal is a pulse width modulated 12 volt output and varies from 0 to 1.6 amps. Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Servo Command Fault Finding 7-2 Fault Left hand rocker switch fails to operate (stabiliser, aux) Probable Cause Blown fuse left hand amplifier 7-2 Action Check fuse 3 As right hand rocker switch fails to operate Stabilisers fail to operate Stabiliser changeover logic fails to operate 9803/3270 As, right hand rocker switch fails to operate Faulty relay Check relays R16 to R23 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Brake Light Switch 9-1 Section C 9-1 Adjustment An improved footbrake switch has been introduced on all Backhoe machines from serial number 495500. It can be identified by a white coloured terminal block and supercedes the old switch with a green terminal block. A firmer return spring has also been introduced to eliminate brake pedal bounce. 1 With the brake pedal in the return position, screw the switch A in fully until the body touches the brake pedal lever. 2 Screw out one full turn to ensure the brake pedal lever can only engage the switch plunger and not foul the body. 3 Secure in position by tightening locknuts B. 4 Check the correct operation of the brake lights. A B B 9803/3260 Issue 1 Section C 10 - 1 Electrics Section C Parking Brake Switch 10 - 1 Adjustment Note: Depending on machine type, the parking brake switch may be mounted as shown at A or B. Select the starter switch to the ON position, do not start the engine. Select either forward or reverse. Raise the handbrake to the ON position. Screw the parking brake switch C in a clockwise direction until the audible alarm sounds and the visual warning is illuminated. Lock switch C in position with lock nuts D. Release the parking brake and the audible alarm should cease and the visual alarm extinguish. For adjustment of the Parking Brake, see Section G, 'Parking Brake Caliper'. A C D D B D D C S218320 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Speed Sensor 11 - 1 11 - 1 Testing Powershift machines fitted with an electronic control unit (ECU) or a speedometer have a speed sensor A fitted. The speed sensor detects the speed of rotation of the output shaft and relays this information to the ECU. See Powershift - Assembly, SECTION F for spacer selection according to output gear ratios, number of teeth. Because the ECU requires a speed signal in order to determine the operating speed of the machine, certain gear selections will not be permitted unless the speed signal is being relayed, ie. downshift at too high a speed. TA B TB A Note: The ECU is designed to inhibit 4th gear selection if the speed sensor fails to relay a signal. So that the speed sensor can be tested without removing, a test lamp (part No. 892/00940) has been introduced. 1 Park the machine on firm level ground, engage the parking brake and set the transmission to neutral. Lower the loader arms to the ground. Switch OFF the engine and remove the starter key. 2 Connect the test lamp B as shown. Secure the wires clear of the driveshaft and other moving components, in a position where the light emitting diode (LED) can be seen while operating the machine. 3 Turn the engine ON and drive the machine forward approximately 5 feet, make sure it is clear in front. Alternatively raise the wheels off the ground. If the sensor is operating correctly the LED will illuminate when a gear tooth passes the sender, as the speed increases the light will flash, lighting continuously at higher speeds. 4 If the LED fails to illuminate, remove the sender from the transmission, placing a clean container underneath to catch the oil. 5 With the ignition ON place a steel object such as a spanner against the sensor: Does the LED now illuminate? check 9803/3270 YES NO S308630 - Too large a gap, check correct spacer is fitted. - Check damage to sensor from gear contact, renew as required and the correct spacer is fitted. - Check for battery voltage at pin 1 and an earth at pin 3. If the pins in the harness and connector are OK, fit a new sensor and check if OK. - If the fault is still apparent carry out a continuity check between the connector and ECU. - Repair or replace the harness as required. - Check the ECU, replace as required. Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Servo Command 12 - 1 12 - 1 Fuse and Relay Panel Removal Replacement 1 Dissconnect the battery. Replacement is a reversal of the removal procedure. 2 Remove parking brake gaiter A. Disconnect the parking brake switch electrical connector J to prevent damage to connector when removing the console. Reconnect the battery and check the electrical circuits for correct operation. 3 Remove screws B and lift off forward console C. 4 Undo screws D and raise the panel to gain access to electrical connectors on the underside. 5 Release electrical connectors E and F, disconnect panel illumination G and earth lead H. 6 The fuse and relay panel can now be removed. J A C B G D F E H 9803/3270 352730 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 1 18 - 1 Basic Machine TO PAGE C/18-4 19 61 60 143 63 5 3 9 8 1 112 140 10 116 141 6 11 57 12 13 14 15 73 20 145 B B 142 144 B/N B/O 74 75 76 77 106 68 56 7 4 114 113 54 16 118 105 117 69 72 146 65 17 110 66 23 21 155 24 18 67 115 22 147 149 151 175 148 150 152 70 62 71 64 111 2 A273991 (CAD 852/30214-sheet 1 issue 5) 9803/3270 Issue 3 Electrics Section C 18 - 2 Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 2 Basic Machine Refer to pages C/18-1 and C18-4. The basic circuit shows a standard 3CX (214) machine fitted with syncro shuttle transmission and 2 wheel steer. The remaining pages in section C/18 show machine circuits that differ from the ‘basic’. Note that ONLY the differences are shown. Main Components 1 Battery 2 Starter Switch 3 Thermostart 4 Starter Solenoid 5 Starter Motor 6 Forward Solenoid 7 Reverse Solenoid 8 Reverse Alarm 9 2/4 Wheel Drive Solenoid 10 Fuel Pump Solenoid 11 Hydraclamp Solenoid 12 Hydraulic Speed Control Solenoid 13 Socket (Junction Box Feed) 14 Shovel Reset Solenoid 15 Rear Horn 16 Diode 17 Indicator Flasher Unit 18 Side Instrument Console 19 Coolant Temperature Sender 20 Fuel Gauge Sender 21 Tachometer 22 Coolant Temperature Gauge 23 Fuel Gauge 24 Hourmeter 25 Front Instrument Console 26 Alternator 27 Cigar Lighter 28 Clock 29 Face Level Fan 30 Heated Seat 31 Rear Washer Motor 32 Rear Wiper Motor 33 Washer Motor 34 Front Wiper Motor 35 Horn (Front) 36 Socket (Dipper Light) 37 Beacon 38 Tracker 39 Radio 40 Heater Motor 41 Heater Resistor 42 Air Conditioning Compressor 54 Warning Buzzer 56 Electric Rear Window ECU 57 Electric Rear Window Motor Switches 60 Transmission Dump Switch (Gear) 61 Transmission Dump Switch (Loader) 62 Forward/Reverse Switch 63 Park Brake Switch 64 Brake Light Switch 65 Brake/Drive Select Switch 66 Hydraclamp Switch 67 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 68 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 69 Shovel Reset Switch 70 Rear Horn 71 Hazard Warning Switch 72 Direction Indicator Switch 73 Engine Coolant Temperature Switch 74 Transmission Oil Temperature Switch 75 Engine Oil Pressure Switch 76 Transmission Oil Pressure Switch 77 Air Filter Restriction Switch 78 Face Level Fan Switch 79 Heated Seat Switch 80 Rear Washer/Wiper Switch 81 Head Light Flasher Switch 82 Front Washer/Wiper Switch 83 Horn Push (Front) 84 Rear Fog Light Switch 85 Head and Side Lights Switch 86 Head Light Dip Switch 87 Front Working Lights Switch 88 Rear Working Lights Switch 89 Interior Light Switch 90 Interior Light Switch 91 Beacon Switch 92 Heater Switch 93 Air Conditioning Switch 94 Air Conditioning Pressure Switch 95 Air Conditioning Pressure Switch 105 Electric Rear Window Switch * 106 Brake Fluid Low Level Warning Switch Fuses A1 - A10 B1 - B10 C1 - C10 Refer to Technical Data pages at the beginning of Section C for further fuse details and ratings. ..... continued 9803/3270 Issue 2* Electrics Section C 18 - 3 Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 18 - 3 Basic Machine Refer to pages C/18-1 and C18-4. Relays 110 Neutral Start Relay 111 Ignition Relay ‘1’ 112 Transmission Dump Relay 113 Forward Relay 114 Reverse Relay 115 Park Brake Relay 116 4 Wheel Brake Relay 117 Hydraulic Speed Control Relay 118 Rear Horn Relay 119 Ignition Relay ‘2’ 120 Road Lights Relay 121 Italian Worklight Relay 122 Heater Relay 132 Front Working lights Relay 133 Rear Working lights Relay * Cable Colour Code B Black N Brown S Slate G Green O Orange U Blue K Pink P Purple W White LG Light Green R Red Y Yellow Lights 140 LH Brake Light 141 RH Brake Light 142 LH Front Indicator 143 LH Rear Indicator 144 RH Front Indicator 145 RH Rear Indicator 146 Alternator Warning Indicator Light 147 Park Brake Indicator Light 148 Water Temperature Indicator Light 149 Transmission Temperature Indicator Light 150 Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Light 151 Transmission Oil Pressure Indicator Light 152 Air Filter Blocked Indicator Light 153 Hazard Warning Indicator Light 154 Main Beam Warning Indicator Light 155 Gauge Illumination 156 Turn Signal Indicator Light 157 Master Warning Lights 158 Side Lights Indicator Light 159 Rear Work Lights Indicator Light 160 Front Work Lights Indicator Light 161 Rear Fog Light Indicator Light 162 Rear Fog Light 163 LH Main Beam Light 164 RH Main Beam Light 165 LH Dip Beam Light 166 RH Dip Beam Light 167 LH Number Plate Light 168 LH Tail Light 169 LH Side Light 170 RH Number Plate Light 171 RH Tail Light 172 RH Side Light 173 Front Working Lights 174 Rear Working Lights 175 Brake Fluid Low Level Warning Light 9803/3270 Issue 3* Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 4 18 - 4 Basic Machine FROM PAGE C/18-1 35 34 162 164 165 163 27 29 167 169 170 172 168 173 171 174 42 89 33 31 30 166 37 36 39 41 90 32 95 26 40 84 25 78 79 157 158 156 86 86 94 87 80 160 154 159 161 153 83 82 88 85 121 132 81 93 91 133 92 120 119 A274000 (CAD 852/302142 sheet 2 iss 5) 9803/3270 Issue 3 Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 5 18 - 5 Powershift (PS700) Transmission & Steer Circuit - AWS Machines Only 63 16 61 5 3 12 68 43 44 8 1 140 9 136 141 134 46 114 102 4 135 115 102 16 112 47 53 48 45 117 101 116 124 127 100 113 110 67 114 64 96 176 175 49 97 50 51 177 178 52 62 98 2 111 119 9803/3270 99 A274010 (CAD 852/30214-2/6 iss 3 Issue 3 Electrics Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 6 * Powershift Section C 18 - 6 Transmission (PS700) & Steer Circuit - AWS Machines Only Refer to page C/18-5 Note: Except for the transmission and steer circuits (shown opposite), the AWS electrical circuit is the same as shown on Page C/18-1 to C/18-4. It should be noted that some of the options shown may not be fitted on all machine models. Main Components 1 Battery 2 Starter Switch 3 Thermostart 4 Starter Solenoid 5 Starter Motor 8 Reverse Alarm 9 2/4 Wheel Drive Solenoid 12 Hydraulic Speed Control Solenoid 16 Diode 43 Mainshaft solenoid 44 Layshaft Solenoid 45 Forward Low Solenoid 46 Forward High Solenoid 47 Reverse High Solenoid 48 Reverse Low Solenoid 49 Crab/4 Wheel Steer Solenoid 50 4 Wheel Steer Solenoid 51 Crab Solenoid 52 2 Wheel Steer Solenoid 53 Steer Mode Printed Circuit Board Switches 61 Transmission Dump Switch (Loader) 62 Forward/Reverse Switch 63 Park Brake Switch 64 Brake Light Switch 67 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 68 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 96 4 Wheel Drive Switch 97 Powershift Column Switch 98 Front Proximity Switch 99 Rear Proximity Switch 100 Steer Mode Select Switch 101 4 WS/Crab Selector (part of PCB - item 53) 102 2 WS/4 WS Selector (part of PCB - item 53) 9803/3270 Relay 110 Neutral Start Relay 111 Ignition Relay ‘1’ 112 Transmission Dump Relay 113 Forward Relay 114 Reverse Relay 115 Park Brake Relay 116 4 Wheel Brake Relay 117 Hydraulic Speed Control Relay 119 Ignition Relay ‘2’ 123 Neutral Relay 124 Auto 2 Wheel Drive Relay 126 Forward High/Low Relay 127 Reverse High/Low Relay 134 Auto Hydraulic Speed Control Relay 135 Driveshaft interlock Relay 136 Driveshaft Relay Lights 140 LH Brake Light 141 RH Brake Light 175 4 Wheel Steer Indicator Light 176 Crab Steer Indicator Light 177 2 Wheel Steer Indicator Light 178 Front Instrument Console Illumination Issue 3* Electrics Section C 18 - 7 Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 18 - 7 * Powershift Transmission (PS700) - 2WS Machines Only and Steer Circuit for 3CX 4x4x4 Machines Refer to page C/18-8 Note: Except for the transmission and steer circuits (shown opposite), the 2WS and the 3CX 4x4x4 electrical circuit is the same as shown on Page C/18-1 to C/18-4. It should be noted that some of the options shown may not be fitted on all machine models. Main Components 1 Battery 2 Starter Switch 3 Thermostart 4 Starter Solenoid 5 Starter Motor 8 Reverse Alarm 12 Hydraulic Speed Control Solenoid 16 Diode 44 Layshaft Solenoid 45 Forward Low Solenoid 46 Forward High Solenoid 47 Reverse High Solenoid 48 Reverse Low Solenoid 50 4 Wheel Steer Solenoid 52 2 Wheel Steer Solenoid 67 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 68 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch Switches 61 Transmission Dump Switch (Loader) 62 Forward/Reverse Switch 63 Park Brake Switch 64 Brake Light Switch 65 Brake/Drive Select Switch 97 Powershift Column Switch 98 Front Proximity Switch 99 Rear Proximity Switch 100 Steer Mode Select Switch 9803/3270 Relay 110 Neutral Start Relay 111 Ignition Relay ‘1’ 112 Transmission Dump Relay 113 Forward Relay 114 Reverse Relay 115 Park Brake Relay 116 4 Wheel Brake Relay 117 Hydraulic Speed Control Relay 119 Ignition Relay ‘2’ 125 Driveshaft Relay 126 Forward High/Low Relay 127 Reverse High/Low Relay 129 4 Wheel Steer Relay 130 2 Wheel Steer Relay * 131 Steer Relay 1 * 132 Steer Relay 2 134 Auto Hydraulic Speed Control Relay * 135 Driveshaft Interlock Relay 136 Drive Relay (Layshaft & Mainshaft) Lights 140 LH Brake Light 141 RH Brake Light 147 Park Brake Indicator Light 177 2 Wheel Steer Indicator Light 178 Front Instrument Console Illumination Issue 4* Section C 18 - 8 Electrics Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Powershift Transmission (PS700) - 2WS Machines 18 - 8 Steer Circuit for 3CX 4x4x4 Machines 132 A274021 (CAD 852/30214-6/6 issue 3) 9803/3270 Issue 4 Electrics Electrics Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 18 - 9 Section C 18 - 9 * 3CXE (214E Series 3) Machines Only A274310 9803/3270 Issue 2* Electrics Section C 18 - 10 * 3CXE Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 10 (214E Series 3) Machines Only - Component List Main Components 1 Battery 2 Starter Switch 3 Thermostart 4 Starter Solenoid 5 Starter Motor 6 Forward Solenoid 7 Reverse Solenoid 8 Reverse Alarm 9 2/4 Wheel Drive Solenoid 10 Fuel Pump Solenoid 15 Rear Horn 16 Diode 17 Indicator Flasher Unit 18 Side Instrument Console 19 Coolant Temperature Sender 20 Fuel Gauge Sender 21 Tachometer 22 Coolant Temperature Gauge 23 Fuel Gauge 24 Hourmeter 25 Front Instrument Console 26 Alternator 35 Horn (Front) 37 Strobe Light Socket 54 Warning Buzzer Switches 60 Transmission Dump Switch (Gear) 61 Transmission Dump Switch (Loader) 62 Forward/Reverse Switch 63 Park Brake Switch 64 Brake Light Switch 70 Rear Horn 71 Hazard Warning Switch 72 Direction Indicator Switch 73 Engine Coolant Temperature Switch 74 Transmission Oil Temperature Switch 75 Engine Oil Pressure Switch 76 Transmission Oil Pressure Switch 77 Air Filter Restriction Switch 83 Horn Push (Front) 87 Front Working Lights Switch 88 Rear Working Lights Switch 96 4 Wheel Drive Switch 9803/3270 Relays 110 Neutral Start Relay 111 Ignition Relay ‘1’ 112 Transmission Dump Relay 113 Forward Relay 114 Reverse Relay 115 Park Brake Relay 118 Rear Horn Relay 119 Ignition Relay ‘2’ 132 Front Working lights Relay 133 Rear Working lights Relay Lights 140 LH Brake Light 141 RH Brake Light 142 LH Front Indicator 143 LH Rear Indicator 144 RH Front Indicator 145 RH Rear Indicator 146 Alternator Warning Indicator Light 147 Park Brake Indicator Light 148 Water Temperature Indicator Light 149 Transmission Temperature Indicator Light 150 Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Light 151 Transmission Oil Pressure Indicator Light 152 Air Filter Blocked Indicator Light 153 Hazard Warning Indicator Light 155 Gauge Illumination 156 Turn Signal Indicator Light 159 Rear Work Lights Indicator Light 160 Front Work Lights Indicator Light 173 Front Working Lights 174 Rear Working Lights Fuses A1 - A10 B1 - B10 C1 - C10 Refer to Technical Data pages at the beginning of Section C for further fuse details and ratings. Issue 2* Electrics Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 11 * 3CXE Section C 18 - 11 (214E Series 3) Machines Only FROM PAGE C/18 - 9 173 174 35 26 25 87 156 153 159 160 88 83 132 133 119 A274320 (CAD 852/30213) A274320 9803/3270 Issue 2* Electrics Electrics Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 18 - 12 Section C 18 - 12 214e Series 4 Machines Only 19 35 7 8 60 5 3 6 140 9 1 40 37 10 13 58 31 143 142 20 145 144 33 61 141 32 34 113 41 4 97 72 116 114 17 80 82 96 115 110 92 25 83 22 23 21 62 112 64 71 111 2 A313490 (CAD 852/30219 9803/3270 Issue 2 Section C 18 - 13 Electrics Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 13 214e Series 4 Machines Only Main Components 1 Battery 2 Starter Switch 3 Thermostart 4 Starter Solenoid 5 Starter Motor 6 Forward Solenoid 7 Reverse Solenoid 8 Reverse Alarm 9 2/4 Wheel Drive Solenoid 10 Fuel Pump Solenoid 13 Hydraulic Auxiliary Connector 17 Indicator Flasher Unit 18 Side Instrument Console 19 Coolant Temperature Sender 20 Fuel Gauge Sender 21 Tachometer 22 Coolant Temperature Gauge 23 Fuel Gauge 24 Hourmeter 25 Front Instrument Console 26 Alternator 28 Clock 29 Face Level Fan 31 Rear Washer Motor 32 Rear Wiper Motor 33 Washer Motor 34 Front Wiper Motor 35 Horn (Front) 37 Beacon/Strobe Light Socket 39 Radio 40 Heater Motor 41 Heater Resistor 58 Hammer Solenoid 59 Psion Electrical Connector 60 Cab Auxiliary Power Socket Relays 110 Neutral Start Relay 111 Ignition Relay ‘1’ 112 Transmission Dump Relay 113 Forward Relay 114 Reverse Relay 115 Park Brake Relay 116 4 Wheel Brake Relay 119 Ignition Relay ‘2’ 132 Front Working lights Relay 133 Rear Working lights Relay Lights 140 LH Brake Light 141 RH Brake Light 142 LH Front Indicator 143 LH Rear Indicator 144 RH Front Indicator 145 RH Rear Indicator 146 Alternator Warning Indicator Light 147 Park Brake Indicator Light 148 Water Temperature Indicator Light 149 Transmission Temperature Indicator Light 150 Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Light 151 Transmission Oil Pressure Indicator Light 152 Air Filter Blocked Indicator Light 173 Front Working Lights 174 Rear Working Lights Fuses A1 - A10 B1 - B10 C1 - C10 Refer to Technical Data pages at the beginning of Section C for further fuse details and ratings. Switches 60 Transmission Dump Switch (Gear) 61 Transmission Dump Switch (Loader) 62 Forward/Reverse Switch 63 Park Brake Switch 64 Brake Light Switch 71 Hazard Warning Switch 72 Direction Indicator Switch 73 Engine Coolant Temperature Switch 74 Transmission Oil Temperature Switch 75 Engine Oil Pressure Switch 76 Transmission Oil Pressure Switch 77 Air Filter Restriction Switch 78 Face Level Fan Switch 80 Rear Washer/Wiper Switch 82 Front Washer/Wiper Switch 83 Horn Push (Front) 87 Front Working Lights Switch 88 Rear Working Lights Switch 92 Heater Switch 9803/3270 Issue 2 Section C 18 - 14 Electrics Electrics Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 18 - 14 214e Series 4 Machines Only 74 76 59 73 75 77 26 174 173 39 60 29 54 87 78 88 24 147 149 151 146 148 150 152 28 18 132 133 119 A313410 9803/3270 Issue 2 9803/3270 9 8 7 1 2 2 1 FUSE P3 FUSE P2 FUSE P1 FUSE P4 FUSE P1 40A FUSE P2 50A FUSE P3 50A FUSE P4 60A 4 3 4 5 6 6 126 2 8 5 2 6 5 7 6 1 3 111 1 8 65 1 3 2 8 67 1 8 6 1 3 8 83 1 10 7 8 5 18 17 4 22 1 71 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 M ILLUMINATION 23 1 9 408 TACHOMETER 20 1 HOURMETER FUEL SENDER 19 TACHOMETER FUEL GAUGE Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists - Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists U 17 1 WATER TEMP SENDER 145 1 409 FLASHER UNIT RH REAR INDICATOR RH FRONT INDICATOR LH REAR INDICATOR LH FRONT INDICATOR HAZARD SWITCH FRONT HORN FRONT WIPER Electrics - 6 401 806 805 144 1 WATER TEMP GAUGE 806 814 841 FRONT WASHER PUMP HAMMER WHEEL ALIGN SWITCH RAER PROXIMITY SWITCH FACE LEVEL FAN INTERIOR LIGHT REAR WIPER REAR WASHER PUMP HEATER RELAY HEATER E.S.O.S. RH BRAKE LIGHT LH BRAKE LIGHT 4WD SWITCH 4WD SOLENOID P/BRAKE RELAY P/BRAKE WARNING RELAY REVERSE ALARM Electrics + 2 C2 2 U 72 1 + 82 7 1 49 2 3 802 5 31 1 49a 840 HEATER FAN MOTOR 870 34 1 FLASHER RELAY SUPER BRIGHT LED HAMMER FOOT SWITCH 195 INDICATOR SWITCH 839 8 142 1 804 7 66 1 7 805 2 977 864 3 HAMMER ISOL. SWITCH 862 M FRONT HORN SWITCH 2 820 863 HEATER RESISTOR 33 1 300 4 58 1 FUSE C4 3 35 1 143 1 104 80 29 1 803 8 1 5 78 1 REAR PROXIMITY SWITCH 800B 816 61 1 FUSE A3 64 1 92 1 HAZARD SWITCH 8 32 1 110 1 116 31 1 FUSE B2 115 1 8 110 6 FUSE A8 40 1 FRONT WASH/ WIPE SWITCH 6 303 4 7 10 101 10 9 800 933 140 1 FUSE A1 7 7 REAR WASH/ WIPE SWITCH 2 117 41 1 FUSE C5 9 853 61 1 M 103 105 3 10 1 FUSE B5 62 1 114 141 1 102 4 6 HEATER SWITCH 8 9 PARKBRAKE SWITCH 7 1 8 1 FUSE C8 2 7 63 1 4 WB RELAY 1 REVERSE SOLENOID REVERSE RELAY FORWARD SOLENOID FORWARD RELAY DUMP SWITCH (LOADER) DUMP SWITCH (GEAR) 214Se Machines & 214e From Serial No. FUSE A2 3 10 REVERSE RELAY 9 1 BRAKE LIGHTS SWITCH 5 811 812 6 1 877 815 113 PARKBRAKE RELAY 808 4 R 3 N 809 60 1 FUSE B6 401 112 2 810 110 1 F 6 IGNITION RELAY 1 NEUTRAL START RELAY STARTER SOLENOID STARTER MOTOR BATTERY THERMOSTART 18 - 14A FOR / REV SWITCH 912 8 107 FORWARD RELAY 4 1 5 IGNITION RELAY 1 002 842 BATTERY 1 200 FUSE A5 2 934 5 TRANS DUMP RELAY NEUTRAL START RELAY 003 5 1 FUSE C9 004 FUSE C7 3 1 200C 200B IGNITION SWITCH 010 Section C Section C 18 - 14A 4 M 412 407 M 401 7 25 1 21 24 1 1 828 2 106 830 828 829 007 001 011 200D/200M BATTERY FEED 200E/200R 200G A347341 CAD 331/17034 sheet iss2 Issue 2 Electrics Section C 18 - 14B Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 14B * 214Se Machines & 214e From Serial No. Main Components 1 Battery 2 Starter Switch 3 Thermostart 4 Starter Solenoid 5 Starter Motor 6 Forward Solenoid 7 Reverse Solenoid 8 Reverse Alarm 9 2/4 Wheel Drive Solenoid 10 Fuel Pump Solenoid 13 Hydraulic Auxiliary Connector 17 Indicator Flasher Unit 18 Side Instrument Console 19 Coolant Temperature Sender 20 Fuel Gauge Sender 21 Tachometer 22 Coolant Temperature Gauge 23 Fuel Gauge 24 Hourmeter 25 Front Instrument Console 26 Alternator 29 Face Level Fan 31 Rear Washer Motor 32 Rear Wiper Motor 33 Front Washer Motor 34 Front Wiper Motor 35 Horn (Front) 37 Beacon/Strobe Light Socket 39 Radio 40 Heater Motor 41 Heater Resistor 58 Hammer Solenoid 60 Cab Auxiliary Power Socket 61 Interior Light/Switch 62 Buzzer Switches 60 Transmission Dump Switch (Gear) 61 Transmission Dump Switch (Loader) 62 Forward/Reverse Switch 63 Park Brake Switch 64 Brake Light Switch 65 Rear Steer Proximity Switch 66 Steer Alignment Switch 67 Hammer Isolation Switch 71 Hazard Warning Switch 72 Direction Indicator Switch 73 Engine Coolant Temperature Switch 74 Transmission Oil Temperature Switch 75 Engine Oil Pressure Switch 76 Transmission Oil Pressure Switch 77 Air Filter Restriction Switch 78 Face Level Fan Switch 80 Rear Washer/Wiper Switch 82 Front Washer/Wiper Switch 83 Horn Push (Front) 9803/3270 87 88 92 93 94 95 Front Working Lights Switch Rear Working Lights Switch Heater Switch Dip/main Light Switch Road lights Switch Hammer Foot Switch Relays 110 Neutral Start Relay 111 Ignition Relay ‘1’ 112 Transmission Dump Relay 113 Forward Relay 114 Reverse Relay 115 Park Brake Relay 116 4 Wheel Brake Relay 117 4 Wheel Drive Relay 119 Ignition Relay ‘2’ 132 Front Working lights Relay 133 Rear Working lights Relay 134 Road lights Relay Lights 140 LH Brake Light 141 RH Brake Light 142 LH Front Indicator 143 LH Rear Indicator 144 RH Front Indicator 145 RH Rear Indicator 146 Alternator Warning Indicator Light 147 Park Brake Indicator Light 148 Water Temperature Indicator Light 149 Transmission Temperature Indicator Light 150 Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Light 151 Transmission Oil Pressure Indicator Light 152 Air Filter Blocked Indicator Light 173 Front Working Lights 174 Rear Working Lights 175 Front Dip and Main Lights 176 LH Tail and Side lights 177 RH Tail and Side lights Fuses A1 - A10 B1 - B10 C1 - C10 Refer to Technical Data pages at the beginning of Section C for further fuse details and ratings. Option - Smooth Ride System (SRS) 1 Selector Switch 2 Accumulator Switch Issue 2* 9803/3270 BATTERY FEED 5 2 8 4 119 6 6 8 5 6 88 2 7 93 2 2 8 5 8 134 4 6 1 94 828 2 828 3 832 3 7 2 6 3 5 FUSE A9 8 'SRS' SWITCH 837 834 ACCUMULATOR SOLENOIDS FUSE C10 FUSE C2 W 1801 830 829 17 FUSE A10 836 833 WATER TEMP SWITCH LIGHT SWITCH RH SIDE LIGHT RH TAIL LIGHT DIPPER SOCKET LH SIDE LIGHT LH TAIL LIGHT RH MAIN BEAM LH MAIN BEAM LH DIP BEAM RH DIP BEAM STROBE LIGHT SKT LIGHTS RELAY REAR WORKING LIGHTS FRONT WORKING LIGHTS IGNITION RELAY 2 POWER SOCKET RADIO SOCKET ALTERNATOR AIR FILTER VAC. SWITCH TRANS OIL PRESS SWITCH ENGINE OIL PRESS SWITCH TRANS OIL TEMP SWITCH Electrics Electrics Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 3 2 95 600 4 1 DIP/MAIN SWITCH 401 176 829 5 861 175 101 132 6 ROAD LIGHTS SWITCH 2 861 407 311 4 127 5 7 R/W/L SWITCH 117 76 FUSE C3 011 312 007 3 ROAD LIGHTS RELAY 106 6 894 4 855 855 39 FUSE B10 18 87 011 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 116 62 309 SIDE CONSOLE INSTRUMENTS 011 411 FUSE B7 310 10 F/W/L SWITCH 412 FUSE B9 114 26 IGNITION RELAY 2 FUSE B4 11 402 77 304 407 BUZZER 9 405 75 173 FUSE B8 829 403 74 AIR FILTER 12 TRANS OIL PRES 73 ENGINE OIL PRES 18 404 406 18 - 14C FUSE C6 106 7 FUSE B1 3 TRANS OIL TEMP 16 WATER TEMP HAND BRAKE ALTERNATOR Section C Section C 18 - 14C 214Se Machines Only OPTIONS 174 177 60 37 61 7 8 133 7 2 830 5 8 'SRS' SMOOTH RIDE SYSTEM 200D/200M 200E/200R 200G Issue 3 Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 15 18 - 15 Autoshift Transmission - 2WS Machines Only 1 2 5 4 3 70 71 90 50 72 6 73 7 8 51 9 52 53 54 10 11 12 16 13 55 14 77 15 180D 74 17 18 56 19 75 57 76 A299420 (CAD 852/30214 sheet 5 iss 5 9803/3270 Issue 2 Electrics Section C 18 - 16 Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 18 - 16 Autoshift Transmission - 2WS Machines Only Refer to page C/18-15 Except for the circuits shown opposite the 2WS Autoshift electrical circuit is the same as shown on pages C/18-1 to C/18-4. Main Components 1 Thermostart 2 Battery 3 Starter Switch 4 Starter Solenoid 5 Starter Motor 6 Reverse Alarm 7 Speed Sensor 8 Autoshift Electronic Control Unit (ECU) 9 Forward Low Solenoid 10 Forward High Solenoid 11 Mainshaft Solenoid 12 Layshaft Solenoid 13 Reverse Low Solenoid 14 Reverse High Solenoid 15 Autoshift Gear Selector 16 Autoshift Gear Selector 17 Warning Buzzer 18 Psion Tester Connection 19 Hydraulic Speed Control Solenoid Switches 50 Park Brake Switch 51 Forward/Reverse Switch 52 Transmission Dump Switch 53 Autoshift Kickdown Switch 54 Autoshift Throttle Switch 55 Brake Mode Selector 56 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 57 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch Relays 70 Neutral Start Relay 71 Parking Brake Relay 72 Ignition 1 Relay 73 Reverse Alarm Relay 74 Ignition 2 Relay 75 Hydraulic Speed Control Relay 76 Auto Hydraulic Speed Control Relay * 77 2 Wheel Brake Relay Lights 90 Parking Brake Indicator Fuses A1 - A10 B1 - B10 C1 - C10 Refer to Technical Data pages at the beginning of Section C for further fuse details and ratings. 9803/3270 Issue 2* Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 17 18 - 17 Autoshift Transmission - AWS Machines Only 1 2 4 5 3 70 71 90 50 72 6 73 7 8 51 9 52 53 10 54 11 12 16 13 14 55 15 17 74 18 75 56 76 19 57 A316310 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C 18 - 18 Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 18 - 18 Autoshift Transmission - AWS Machines Only Refer to page C/18-17 Except for the circuits shown opposite the AWS Autoshift electrical circuit is the same as shown on pages C/18-1 to C/18-4. Main Components 1 Thermostart 2 Battery 3 Starter Switch 4 Starter Solenoid 5 Starter Motor 6 Reverse Alarm 7 Speed Sensor 8 Autoshift Electronic Control Unit (ECU) 9 Forward Low Solenoid 10 Forward High Solenoid 11 Mainshaft Solenoid 12 Layshaft Solenoid 13 Reverse Low Solenoid 14 Reverse High Solenoid 15 4 Wheel Drive Solenoid 16 Autoshift Gear Selector 17 Warning Buzzer 18 Psion Tester Connection 19 Hydraulic Speed Control Solenoid Switches 50 Park Brake Switch 51 Forward/Reverse Switch 52 Transmission Dump Switch 53 Autoshift Kickdown Switch 54 Autoshift Throttle Switch 55 4 Wheel Drive Switch 56 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 57 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch Relays 70 Neutral Start Relay 71 Parking Brake Relay 72 Ignition 1 Relay 73 Reverse Alarm Relay 74 Ignition 2 Relay 75 Hydraulic Speed Control Relay 76 Auto Hydraulic Speed Control Relay Lights 90 Parking Brake Indicator Fuses A1 - A10 B1 - B10 C1 - C10 Refer to Technical Data pages at the beginning of Section C for further fuse details and ratings. 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 19 * Powershift Section C 18 - 19 Transmission (PS750) & Steer Circuit - AWS Machines Only Refer to page C/18-20 Note: Except for the transmission and steer circuits (shown opposite), the AWS electrical circuit is the same as shown on Page C/18-1 to C/18-4. It should be noted that some of the options shown may not be fitted on all machine models. Main Components 1 Battery 2 Starter Switch 3 Thermostart 4 Starter Solenoid 5 Starter Motor 8 Reverse Alarm 9 2/4 Wheel Drive Solenoid 12 Hydraulic Speed Control Solenoid 16 Diode 43 Mainshaft solenoid 44 Layshaft Solenoid 45 Forward Low Solenoid 46 Forward High Solenoid 47 Reverse High Solenoid 48 Reverse Low Solenoid 49 Crab/4 Wheel Steer Solenoid 50 4 Wheel Steer Solenoid 51 Crab Solenoid 52 2 Wheel Steer Solenoid 53 Steer Mode Printed Circuit Board Switches 61 Transmission Dump Switch (Loader) 62 Forward/Reverse Switch 63 Park Brake Switch 64 Brake Light Switch 67 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 68 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 96 4 Wheel Drive Switch 97 Powershift Column Switch 98 Front Proximity Switch 99 Rear Proximity Switch 100 Steer Mode Select Switch 101 4 WS/Crab Selector (part of PCB - item 53) 102 2 WS/4 WS Selector (part of PCB - item 53) 9803/3270 Relay 110 Neutral Start Relay 111 Ignition Relay ‘1’ 112 Transmission Dump Relay 113 Forward Relay 114 Reverse Relay 115 Park Brake Relay 116 4 Wheel Brake Relay 117 Hydraulic Speed Control Relay 119 Ignition Relay ‘2’ 124 Auto 2 Wheel Drive Relay 126 Forward High/Low Relay 127 Reverse High/Low Relay 134 Auto Hydraulic Speed Control Relay 135 Driveshaft Interlock Relay 136 Driveshaft Relay Lights 140 LH Brake Light 141 RH Brake Light 142 Parking Brake Indicator Light 175 4 Wheel Steer Indicator Light 176 Crab Steer Indicator Light 177 2 Wheel Steer Indicator Light 178 Front Instrument Console Illumination Issue 2 Section C Section C Electrics Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 20 18 - 20 Powershift (PS750) Transmission & Steer Circuit - AWS Machines Only 63 16 5 3 61 12 68 43 44 8 1 9 140 112 53 141 48 136 46 4 45 115 124 113 134 126 101 127 142 117 116 135 110 102 47 114 67 100 16 16 64 62 97 96 176 175 49 50 51 177 178 52 16 98 99 2 111 9803/3270 119 A325210 (CAD 852/30214 sheet 3 iss 5 Issue 1 Section C Section C Electrics Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 21 18 - 21 Steer Circuit for 3CX 4x4x4 Machines Powershift Transmission (PS750) - 2WS Machines 12 63 3 61 49 43 44 16 5 112 140 1 68 141 125 8 65 117 46 45 48 132 47 131 134 4 135 115 116 63 126 124 110 114 113 147 67 127 130 16 50 100 178 16 62 52 64 16 177 129 97 99 98 2 111 119 A325220 (CAD 852/30214 sheet 4 issue 5) 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C 18 - 22 Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 18 - 22 Powershift Transmission (PS750) - 2WS Machines Only and Steer Circuit for 3CX 4x4x4 Machines Refer to page C/18-21 Note: Except for the transmission and steer circuits (shown opposite), the 2WS and the 3CX 4x4x4 electrical circuit is the same as shown on Page C/18-1 to C/18-4. It should be noted that some of the options shown may not be fitted on all machine models. Main Components 1 Battery 2 Starter Switch 3 Thermostart 4 Starter Solenoid 5 Starter Motor 8 Reverse Alarm 12 Hydraulic Speed Control Solenoid 16 Diode 43 Mainshaft Solenoid 44 Layshaft Solenoid 45 Forward Low Solenoid 46 Forward High Solenoid 47 Reverse High Solenoid 48 Reverse Low Solenoid 49 Drive/Brake Solenoid 50 4 Wheel Steer Solenoid 52 2 Wheel Steer Solenoid Switches 61 Transmission Dump Switch (Loader) 62 Forward/Reverse Switch 63 Park Brake Switch 64 Brake Light Switch 65 Brake/Drive Select Switch 67 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 68 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 97 Powershift Column Switch 98 Front Proximity Switch 99 Rear Proximity Switch 100 Steer Mode Select Switch 9803/3270 Relay 110 Neutral Start Relay 111 Ignition Relay ‘1’ 112 Transmission Dump Relay 113 Forward Relay 114 Reverse Relay 115 Park Brake Relay 116 4 Wheel Brake Relay 117 Hydraulic Speed Control Relay 119 Ignition Relay ‘2’ 124 Auto 2 Wheel Drive Relay 125 Driveshaft Relay 126 Forward High/Low Relay 127 Reverse High/Low Relay 129 4 Wheel Steer Relay 130 2 Wheel Steer Relay 131 2 Wheel Steer Solenoid Relay 132 4 Wheel Steer Solenoid Relay 134 Auto Hydraulic Speed Control Relay 135 Driveshaft Interlock Relay Lights 140 LH Brake Light 141 RH Brake Light 147 Park Brake Indicator Light 177 2 Wheel Steer Indicator Light 178 4 Wheel steer Indicator Light Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 23 18 - 23 Auxiliary Electrical Options 6 3 2 5 2 2 3 4 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 Fuse B4 A308350 CAD 852/30214 Fuse A1 Fuse A1 Fuse A1 Hand Held Tools (Gear Pump) 1 2 3 Switch Indicator Lamp Solenoid 9803/3270 Dedicated Quick Hitch Pole Planter Smooth Ride System (SRS) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 Selector Switch/LED 2 Accumulator Solenoids Hydraulic Enable Switch Indicator Lamp Warning Buzzer Operator Switches Relay Solenoid Selector Switch Grab Solenoid Rotation Solenoid Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 24 18 - 24 (M) 600 Auxiliary Electrical Options (continued) 4 4 (M) 870 3 (P) 600 898 (P) 3 2 801 (M) 899 2 1 101 (P) 10A (M) 101 1 Fuse A1 Fuse A1 Hammer Hand Held Tools (Variable Flow Pump) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Micro Switch Relay Panel Switch Hammer Solenoid 9803/3270 Switch Indicator Lamp Solenoid (normally open) Solenoid Issue 1 Section C 18 - 24A Electrics Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 18 - 24A Auxiliary Electrical Options (continued) Hammer and Jaw Changeover Circuit 1 Foot Pedal Switch 2 Hammer Relay 3 Excavator Lever Switch 4 Jaw Relay 5 Panel Switch 6 Hammer Solenoid 7/8 Jaw Solenoid 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 25 18 - 25 Auxiliary Electrical Options (continued) 5 5 7 920 6 8 870 4 3 1830 4 600 898 3 101 2 899 2 10A 101 101 1 1 Powershift (PS750) 2/4WD Powered On 2WD (Germany) 1 2 3 4 5 Brake Light Switch Brake Mode Switch Auto 2WD Relay 4 Wheel Brake Relay 4WD/4WB Relay 9803/3270 Fuse A1 * Power Sideshift with Hammer Circuit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Micro Switch Hammer Relay Hammer Switch Hydraclamp Switch Hammer Solenoid Hydraclamp Solenoid Power Sideshift Solenoid Buzzer Issue 2* Electrics Section C 18 - 26 Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 26 Servo Command Up To Serial No. 495454 The circuit shown refers to the Servo option only, for the remainder of the circuit see the appropriate additional circuit. Main Components 1 Starter Switch 2 Return To Dig Switch 3 Servo Enable Switch 4 Sweeper Blower Switch 5 Shovel Limit Switch 6 Forward Seat Proximity Switch 7 Rearward Seat Proximity Switch 8 Mode Changeover Switch 9 Stabiliser Switch 10 Float Electro Magnetic Latch Coil 11 Return To Dig Electro Magnetic Latch Coil 12 Hydraulic Speed Contol Switch 13 Transmission Dump Switch 14 Auxiliary Switch 15 Rear Horn 16 Quick Hitch Switch 17 Left Hand Amplifier 18 Left Hand Proportional Rocker Switch 19 Right Hand Amplifier 20 Right Hand Proportional Rocker Switch 21/22 Manifold Arms/Boom Changeover Solenoid 23/24 Manifold Shovel/Bucket Changeover Solenoid 25/26 Loader Solenoid 27/28 Auxiliary Solenoid 29/30 Excavator Left Hand Stabiliser Solenoid 31/32 Excavator Right Hand Stabiliser Solenoid 33 Manifold Left Hand Pilot Pressure Valve 34 Manifold Left/Right Hand Pilot Pressure Valve 35/36 Auxiliary Option Solenoid 37 Alarm R20 R21 R22 R23 Stabiliser Lower Changeover Stabilser Raise Changeover Stabiliser Lower Mode Changeover Stabiliser Raise Mode Changeover On the illustration: B = Bottom T = Top H = Head R = Rod Relays R1 Ignition R2 Front Seat R3 Front Mode Changeover R4 Rear Seat R5 Rear Mode Changeover R6 Spare R7 Dump Interlink (autoshift only) R8 Front Auxiliary Supply R9 Hammer Interlink R10 Stabiliser Isolator R11 Spare R12 Sweeper/Clam Changeover R13 Pilot Valve Changeover R14 Auxiliary/Clam 2 Changeover R15 Auxiliary/Clam 1 Changeover R16 Stabiliser/Clam 2 Changeover R17 Stabiliser/Clam 1 Changeover R18 Stabiliser/Auxiliary 1 Changeover R19 Stabiliser/Auxiliary 2 Changeover 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 18 - 27 18 - 27 Servo Command Pilot Circuit Up To Serial No. 495454 +12V 1816 1 1808 2 1813 1806 1811 RTD 1805 11 12 13 14 15 D7 931 1V D5 10V 18 1833 19 7 6 1850 D11 D2 R5 0.5k 9V D8 16 1823 1825 1822 0V FUSE 5A 5 RH AMPLIFIER 3 1807 2 4 1 D10 PROPORTIONAL SWITCH. CLAM, AUX, RH STAB. 1842 1807 1841 HAMMER SOLENOID FEED R4 4k 0.5k 1843 R3 R2 4 1 D9 1812 1810 2 PROPORTIONAL SWITCH. LH STAB, AUX.OPT. 1821 1824 17 LH AMPLIFIER 1826 921 934 D6 D1 FROM TACHO ILLUMINATION PUMP DUMP FUSE 1A 1814 AUX FEED 1827 STAB 10 FLOAT REAR HORN S3 MODE R F S2 4 7 FROM HSC RELAY 934 6 5 3 EXISTING +VE FEED TO HORN 875 7 1840 3 L3 TO AUTO ECU 8 9 1804 112 2 7 603 RTD 5 6 SWEEPER BLOWER SWITCH 1805 S1 3 8 2 6 1809 L1 8 SERVO ENABLE SWITCH 1839 L2 2 3 8 1846 7 5 131 012 830 R7 7 6 1851 FUSE 5A 929 1808 AUX R1 FROM TRANS DUMP RELAY 930 AUTO DUMP RELAY 844 TRANS DUMP FUSE 15A FUSE 3A FUSE 10A D4 SERVO BUZZER QUICK HITCH SWITCHES D3 101AB 12V +VE FEED 107 200V IGN SW 870 870 R10 R9 R13 R12 R14 4k 0.5k 1844 R8 R15 R16 R18 R17 0V R19 1V 0.5k 9V 10V 20 1845 1838 1834 1832 1849 1847 1807 947 1848 R22 R23 21 22 ARMS/BOOM CHANGEOVER VALVE 23 24 SHOVEL/BUCKET CHANGEOVER VALVE 25 H T 26B LOADER VALVE R 27 R 28 AUX VALVE H 29 T H 30 B R 31 T EXCAVATOR VALVE H 32 B R 33 LH PILOT 6 34 FUSE 5A AUX OPTION 1802 R.STAB 1803 R.STAB 955 L.STAB 956 953 L.STAB 954 AUX EXT DIP 958 AUX EXT DIP 959 CLAM 960 CLAM 957 1836 5 LH/RH PILOT AUX OPTION 35 1831 R21 1828 R20 FUSE 5A 1837 1829 36 AUX VALVE GROUND A352750 (CAD 852/30214 sheet 8 iss 1 9803/3270 Issue 3 9803/3270 001 8 2 6 15 8 HAZARD SWITCH 10 002 16 18 1 3 4 U 200 29 13 U - 30 31 32 0 35 34 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 BUZZER 45 45 45 33 806 45 46 43 47 48 49 50 RH FRONT INDICATOR ROOF-USA RH REAR INDICATOR ROOF-USA DIRECT EARTH FUEL SENDER RADIO WARNING CLUSTER INSTRUMENT PANEL AIR FILTER VAC. SW TRANS OIL PRESS SWITCH ENGINE OIL PRESS SWITCH TRANS OIL TEMP SWITCH WATER TEMP SWITCH HOURMETER TACHOMETER CLOCK WATER TEMP SENDER FLASHER UNIT RH REAR INDICATOR RH FRONT INDICATOR LH FRONT INDICATOR ROOF-USA LH REAR INDICATOR ROOF-USA LH FRONT INDICATOR LH REAR INDICATOR HAZARD SWITCH REAR HORN Electrics 53 54 55 56 57 RH SPEAKER 412 51 304A 402 405 403 404 406 408 409 B/O B/N LH SPEAKER REAR FOG FRONT W/L REAR W/L MAIN BEAM 411 HAZARD WARNING SIDE LIGHTS TURN SIGNAL LIGHTS 617 112 WARNING MASTER ILLUMINATION AIR FILTER TRANS OIL PRES ENGINE OIL PRES TRANS OIL TEMP WATER TEMP HAND BRAKE ALTERNATOR 3 TACHOMETER CLOCK FUEL GAUGE HOURMETER 4 - WATER TEMP GAUGE 18 + C2 FLASHER UNIT 49 806 805 871 19 - 1 804 2 28 304 830 17 + 17 27 FUSE C4 5 25 106 8 24 26 FUSE B1 830 802 31 806 921 23 300 49a 4 22 804 INDICATOR SWITCH 111 21 104 803 118 IGNITION RELAY 2 E.S.O.S. IGNITION RELAY 1 ALTERNATOR NEUTRAL START RELAY STARTER SOLENOID STARTER MOTOR BATTERY THERMOSTART COLD START ADVANCE 20 FUSE C2 4 19 FUSE A3 14 FUSE B3 6 007 11 WAXSTAT 113 PRIMARY FUSE 1 4 2 12 IGNITION RELAY 2 9 105 200 BATTERY ISOLATOR 2 10 200 6 133 4 TO GEARBOX CONTROL FEED 5 FUSE A2 810 107 FUSE A5 6 IGNITION RELAY 1 002 8 W 200 2 FROM NEUTRAL SELECT 842 8 133 NEUTRAL START RELAY BATTERY 3 FUSE C7 004 003 7 PRIMARY FUSE 3 PRIMARY FUSE 4 KEY SWITCH FUSE C5 1 200 200 010 Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 19 - 1 Basic Machine From Serial Number 495455 To 499999 And From 920000 60 859 EARTH 601 860 602 59 58 407 805 44 407 FRONT CONSOLE INSTRUMENTS 401 SIDE CONSOLE INSTRUMENTS 52 835 855 861 837 830 200 007 002 133 001 A370020 Issue 2 Electrics Section C 19 - 2 Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 19 - 2 Basic Machine From Serial Number 495455 To 499999 And From 920000 Refer to pages C/19-1 and C19-4. The basic circuit shows a standard machine. The remaining pages in section C/19 show machine circuits that differ from the ‘basic’. Note that ONLY the differences are shown. Main Components 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Thermostart Battery Isolator Battery Starter Switch Neutral Start Relay Starter Solenoid Starter Motor Alternator From Neutral Selector Cold Start Advance Cold advance switch Engine Shut Off Switch (ESOS) To Gearbox Control Feed Ignition Relay ‘1’ Ignition Relay ‘2’ Hazard Warning Switch Indicator Flasher Unit Direction Indicator Switch LH Rear Indicator LH Front Indicator LH Rear Roof Indicator (N. Am) LH Front Roof Indicator (N. Am) RH Front Indicator RH Rear Indicator RH Front Roof Indicator (N. Am) RH Rear Roof Indicator (N. Am) Coolant Temperature Sender Fuel Gauge Sender Coolant Temperature Gauge Fuel Gauge Clock Tachometer Hourmeter Side Instrument Console Alternator Warning Indicator Light Park Brake Indicator Light Water Temperature Indicator Light Transmission Temperature Indicator Light Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Light Transmission Oil Pressure Indicator Light Air Filter Blocked Indicator Light Panel Illumination Warning Buzzer Front Instrument Console Master Warning Lights Turn Signal Indicator Side Lights Indicator Hazard Warning Indicator Main Beam Warning Indicator Light Rear Working Light Indicator 9803/3270 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 111 112 113 Front Working Light Indicator Rear Fog Light Indicator Engine Coolant Temperature Switch Transmission Oil Temperature Switch Engine Oil Pressure Switch Transmission Oil Pressure Switch Air Filter Restriction Switch Radio (if fitted) RH Speaker LH Speaker Rear Horn Switch Rear Horn Relay Rear Horn Issue 3 Electrics Section C 19 - 3 Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 19 - 3 * Basic Machine From Serial Number 495455 To 499999 And From 920000 (cont) 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 Cigar Lighter Face Level Fan Face level Fan Switch Heated Seat Heated Seat Switch Rear Washer/Wiper Switch Rear Wiper Motor Rear Washer Motor Front Washer/Wiper Switch Front Washer Motor Front Wiper Intermittent Electronic Control Unit Front Wiper Motor Head Light Flasher Switch Horn (Front) Push Switch Horn (Front) Rear Fog Light Switch Rear Fog Light Removed For Territories - Italy, Germany Fitted For Territories - Italy, Germany Road Lights Relay Road Lights Switch Head Light Dip Switch LH Main Beam Light RH Main Beam Light LH Dip Beam Light RH Dip Beam Light LH Tail Light LH Side Light Socket (Dipper Light) Number Plate Light RH Tail Light RH Side Light Engine Running Relay Front Working Lights Relay Rear Working Lights Relay Front Working Lights Switch Rear Working Lights Switch Front Working Lights Rear Working Lights Interior Light Beacon Switch Beacon Heater Switch Heater Relay Heater Motor Heater Resistor Air Conditioning Switch Air Conditioning Pressure Switch Air Conditioning Pressure Switch Air Conditioning Compressor 9803/3270 Fuses A1 - A10 B1 - B10 C1 - C10 Refer to Technical Data pages at the beginning of Section C for further fuse details and ratings. Cable Colour Code B Black N Brown S Slate G Green O Orange U Blue K Pink P Purple W White LG Light Green R Red Y Yellow Issue 2* 200 9803/3270 73 10 80 8 7 6 78 855 861 93 5 3 1 4 6 5 2 4 8 6 3 2 97 94 8 837 8 95 800 1 2 7 7 8 3 101 904 B/P B/Y B/Y B/U B/G 1042 8 903 HEATER RESISTOR B B 2 2 AIR-CONDITIONING HEATER RELAY HEATER BEACON INTERIOR LIGHT REAR WORKING LIGHTS FRONT WORKING LIGHTS LIGHT SWITCH RH SIDE LIGHT RH TAIL LIGHT No PLATE LIGHT DIPPER SOCKET LH SIDE LIGHT LH TAIL LIGHT RH DIP BEAM LH DIP BEAM B RH MAIN BEAM B LH MAIN BEAM LIGHTS RELAY B B FOG LIGHT FRONT HORN Electrics Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 86 4 7 8 107 AIR-CON COMPRESSOR 105 106 HEATER FAN MOTOR 935 102 902 7 894 861 861 855 855 FUSE C9 M AIR-CON SWITCH 4 6 100 HEATER RELAY 4 102 828 BEACON SWITCH 7 R/W/L SWITCH 5 HEATER SWITCH 81 117 FUSE A10 830 829 834 837 B/U 91 FUSE C7 835 3 303 ROAD LIGHTS SWITCH 6 99 FUSE C3 2 96 309 5 98 FUSE B8 3 89 310 6 87 FUSE B10 110 116 79 FUSE A9 82 88 F/W/L SWITCH 2 833 3 FUSE C10 76 836 7 DIP SWITCH 835 84 85 90 1133 830 FOG LIGHT SWITCH 814 FRONT WIPER FRONT WASHER PUMP REAR WIPER REAR WASHER PUMP HEATED SEAT FACE LEVEL FAN CIGAR LIGHTER 19 - 4 407 74 832 8 FUSE C1 868 67 TERRITORIAL OPTION ITALY, GERMAN ONLY 71 83 ENGINE RUNING RELAY 829 69 FRONT HORN SWITCH INTERMITTENT ECU 311 8 841 840 77 FUSE C1 3 M 127 1 1133 66 984 M 75 ROAD LIGHTS RELAY 6 7 982 64 983 M REMOVED FOR TERRITORIES ITALY, GERMAN ONLY 2 839 70 H/LIGHT FLASH 5 864 862 M 110 65 863 68 FRONT W/W SWITCH 63 HEATED SEAT SWITCH 407 FUSE B5 REAR WASH/ WIPE SWITCH 830 72 FUSE B9 133 62 103 114 61 FUSE B2 007 FUSE B4 Section C Section C 19 - 4 Basic Machine From Serial Number 495455 92 110 M 109 108 6 3 2 829 103 2 1853 001 PRIMARY FUSE 2 A370020 Issue 1 13 9803/3270 TO FUSE A5 TO FUSE A5 14 7 1 810 6 1 2 TO NEUTRAL START RELAY 2 2WS WRNG LIGHTS 3 11 12 4 4WS WRNG LGHT 13 2WS/4WS MODE SELECTOR STEER MODE P.C.B. PROXIMITY SWITCHES FORWARD HIGH SOLENOID FORWARD LOW SOLENOID REVERSE HIGH SOLENOID REVERSE LOW SOLENOID REVERSE ALARM TRANSMISSION EARTH LAYSHAFT SOLENOID MAINSHAFT SOLENOID Electrics 14 15 16 17 (FRONT CONSOLE) 825 9 2WS SOLENOID (SIDE CONSOLE) 5 4WS/CRAB MODE SELECTOR 812 848 811 849 4 CRAB WRNG LGHT 824 826 2WS RELAY 5 CRAB SOLENOID 6 8 4WS SOLENOID 20 4WS RELAY 7 845 8 CRAB RELAY 6 823 6 10 CRAB/4WS SOLENOID 17 7 822 9 CRAB/4WS RELAY 10 106 852 8 FORWARD H/L RELAY 883 STR MODE SW 821 REVERSE H/L RELAY 3 820 8 6 21 REAR PROX SW 819 3 10 858 12 856 5 7 FRONT PROX SW 5 9 4 852 3 19 FUSE B1 3 1 5 3 2 2 18 007 4 847 16 2 6 15 FUSE A4 9 DUMP SWITCH (LOADER) P/BRAKE SWITCH Powershift Transmission 109 1 1 8 850 851 3 107 810 1 883 7 808 4 11 REVERSE RELAY 10 1 POWER SHIFT GEAR SELECTOR 9 DRIVE RELAY 12 2 R 11 4 FOR / REV SWITCH TO NEUTRAL START RELAY 5 INTERLOCK RELAY 13 N 2 809 8 1 FORWARD RELAY 1 815 3 934 10 REVERSE ALARM 19 - 5 002 7 REVERSE SOLENOID FORWARD/REVERSE RELAY FORWARD SOLENOID DUMP SWITCH (LOADER) DUMP SWITCH (GEARLEVER) P/BRAKE SWITCH Manual Transmission 107 4 TRANS DUMP RELAY 847 10 815 811 811 812 815 14 401 3 REVERSE RELAY 5 F 3 808 809 FORWARD RELAY 934 815 401 5 6 107 9 810 4 5 R 6 1 FOR / REV SWITCH 8 934 2 N F 10 TRANS DUMP RELAY 815 401 8 107 107 810 Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 19 - 5 Transmission And Steering From Serial Number 495455 Steer Mode - 4CX and 3CX Super (4x4x4) 22 STEER MODE P.C.B. 10 7 18 A370040 Issue 1 Electrics Section C 19 - 6 Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 19 - 6 Transmission And Steering From Serial Number 495455 Manual Transmission Steer Mode - 4CX and 3CX Super (4x4x4) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 To wire 401 on page C/19-1 Parking Brake Relay Parking Brake Switch Transmission Dump Relay Dump Switch on Loader Lever Dump switch on Gear lever Forward/Reverse Selector Lever Forward Relay To Neutral Start Relay on page C/19-1 Forward Solenoid Reverse Relay Reverse Solenoid To Fuse A5 on page C/19-1 Reverse Alarm Powershift Transmission 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 To wire 401 on page C/19-1 Parking Brake Relay Parking Brake Switch Transmission Dump Relay Dump Switch on Loader Lever Gear Selector Switch Forward/Reverse Selector Lever Forward Relay To Neutral Start Relay on page C/19-1 Interlock Relay Drive Relay Reverse Relay Mainshaft Solenoid To Fuse A5 on page C/19-1 Layshaft Solenoid Reverse Alarm Reverse High/Low Relay Reverse Low Solenoid Reverse High Solenoid Forward High/Low Relay Forward Low Solenoid Forward High Solenoid 9803/3270 Front Proximity Switch Rear Proximity Switch Steer Mode Selector Switch Steer Mode Printed Circuit Board Crab/4WS Relay Crab Relay 2WS Relay 4WS Relay 4WS/Crab Selector (part of 4) 2WS/4WS Selector (part of 4) Crab/4WS Solenoid 4WS Solenoid 4WS Indicator Light Crab Solenoid Crab Indicator Light 2WS Solenoid 2WS Indicator Light Side Console 2WS Indicator Light Front Console Issue 1 Electrics Section C 19 - 7 Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 19 - 7 Options From Serial Number 495455 2 Wheel Steer/Brake Mode Auxiliary and Hydraclamp Hydraulics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 From 4th Gear Selector Auto 2 Wheel Drive Relay 4 Wheel Braking Relay Brake mode Selector Switch 4 Wheel Drive/4 Wheel Brake Solenoid Brake Light Switch LH Brake Light RH Brake Light All Wheel Steer/Brake Mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 From 4th Gear Selector 4 Wheel Drive Selector Switch Brake Light Switch Auto 2 Wheel Drive Relay 4 Wheel Braking Relay 4 Wheel Drive Solenoid LH Brake Light RH Brake Light 9803/3270 Excavator Lever Push Button Selector Switch Auxiliary Selector Switch Floor Push Button Selector Switch Hydraclamp Selector Switch Jaw Relay Hammer Relay Jaw Solenoid Hammer Solenoid Hydraclamp Solenoid Speedometer Option 1 2 3 Speed Sensor Speedometer Illumination Issue 1 9803/3270 1 2 2 6 1 5 3 101 7 4 2 4 5 830 3 107 8 FUSE A10 7 3 8 304 6 10 FUSE A5 1 7 SPEEDO SPEED SENSOR Auxiliary and Hydraclamp Hydraulics FUSE C4 8 974 9 SPEED SENSOR HYDRACLAMP SOLENOID 8 920 5 7 109 4 HAMMER RELAY 8 HAMMER SOLENOID 7 870 5 JAW SOLENOID 874 RH BRAKE LIGHT 19 - 8 FUSE A4 2 HYDRACLAMP SWITCH 6 899 898 3 AUX HYD SWITCH 3 5 872 816 5 101 873 JAW RELAY FUSE A7 LH BRAKE LIGHT 4WB RELAY 4WD SOLENOID AUTO 2WD RELAY RH BRAKE LIGHT LH BRAKE LIGHT 4 WB RELAY 2WD/2WB 2WD/4WB 4WD/4WB SOLENOID AUTO 2WD RELAY All Wheel Steer/Brake Mode FUSE A1 2 829 2 4WB RELAY 853 8 ILLUMINATION 3 875 8 3 FROM 4 GEAR SELECTOR 8 933 1 126 5 877 2 FUSE A8 5 FUSE B6 6 BRAKE LIGHTS SWITCH 10 AUTO 2WD RELAY BR MODE SW 6 858 7 4 922 9 4WD SWITCH 922 853 7 TH 6 4WB RELAY 3 107 1 816 2 FUSE A5 8 3 830 6 877 10 FUSE A7 FUSE A8 9 AUTO 2WD RELAY 854 2 Wheel Steer/Brake Mode ILLUNINATION 933 818 2 126 BRAKE LIGHTS SWITCH 107 858 4 FUSE B6 FUSE A5 TH 1 FROM 4 GEAR SELECTOR Section C Electrics Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 19 - 8 Options From Serial Number 495455 Speedometer 1 2 3 1 818 1830 A370080 Issue 1 Section C 19 - 9 Electrics Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 19 - 9 Autoshift Transmission From Serial Number 495455 A378770 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C 19 - 10 Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists Section C 19 - 10 Autoshift Transmission From Serial Number 495455 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 From Ignition Relay 2, see item 15 page C/19-1 From Ignition Relay 1, see item 14 page C/19-1 From Parking Brake Relay, see item 36 page C/19-1 To Neutral Start Relay, see item 5 page C/19-1 Parking Brake Relay Parking Brake Switch Reverse Alarm Relay Reverse Alarm Speed Sensor Forward/Reverse Selector Switch Dump Switch Kickdown Switch Throttle Switch Autoshift Gear Selector Autoshift Electronic Controller All Wheel Steer Machines Only From Brake Switch, see item 3 page C/19-8 4 Wheel Drive Selector Switch 2 Wheel Steer machines Only Brake Mode Selector Switch From Brake Switch, see item 3 page C/19-8 2 Wheel Braking Relay Alarm To Hydraulic Speed Control Switch, see item 2 page C/19-12 Forward Low Solenoid Forward High Solenoid Mainshaft Solenoid Layshaft Solenoid Reverse Low Solenoid Reverse High Solenoid 4 Wheel Drive Solenoid Psion Diagnostic Connector 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 19 - 11 19 - 11 ROADBREAKER SWITCH 929 114 858 ROTATION SOLENOID 1 101 FUSE A1 Hand Held Tools 1 Rockbreaker Switch 2 Indicator Lamp 3 Rockbreaker Solenoid Dedicated Quick Hitch 1 Hitch Enable Switch 2 Indicator Lamp 3 Alarm 4 Push Button 5 Push Button 6 Quick Hitch Relay 7 Quick Hitch Solenoid FUSE B4 854 FUSE B4 BRAKE LIGHTS SWITCH Powershift 4WD Auto 2WD In 4th Powered on 2WD German 1 Brake Light Switch 2 4 Wheel Brake Relay 3 Brake Mode Selector 4 Auto 2WD Relay 5 4WD/AWB Solenoid 9803/3270 3 1 126 1 4 2 933 FUSE A5 BR MODE SW 107 877 FUSE A8 3 1 801 5 801 4 3 972 8 2 114 6 930 1 OPERATOR HOLD-IN SWITCHES 1855 7 10 QUICK-HITCH FEED SWITCH 4 AUTO 2WD RELAY 2 2 6 931 853 3 QUICK-HITCH RELAY ROADBREAKER SOLENOID 932 7 GRAB SOLENOID 5 QUICK-HITCH SOLENOID QUICK HITCH HAND HELD TOOLS AUTO 2WD RELAY 4WD/4WB 2WD/4WB 2WD/2WB 4 WB RELAY 4WD/AWB SOLENOID Auxiliary Electrical Options A370070 Pole Planter 1 Selector Switch 2 Grab Solenoid 3 Rotation Solenoid Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 19 - 12 19 - 12 H.S.C. RELAY H.S.C. SOLENOID LEVER 'HOLD' SOLENOID ACCUMULATOR SOLENOIDS Auxiliary Electrical Options 867 5 3 4 10 6 H.S.C. RELAY 865 2 4 5 H.S.C. BUTTON 2 8 1 6 3 1856 8 2 8 3 132 132 TH FROM 4 GEAR SELECTOR 818 FUSE A9 829 2 830 8 1 H.S.C. SWITCH 1 3 7 829 SRS SWITCH 7 SHOVEL RESET SWITCH 3 7 866 CROWD RAM PROXIMITY SWITCH 1851 1801 2 7 9 1857 844 2 1 FUSE B7 FUSE A1 101 A370071 Smooth Ride System (SRS) 1 Selector Switch 2 Accumulator Solenoids 9803/3270 Return To Dig (Shovel Reset) 1 Selector Switch 2 Ram Proximity Switch 3 Lever ‘hold in’ Solenoid Hydraulic Speed Control 1 Supply from 4th Gear Selector 2 Selector Switch 3 Control Lever Push Button 4 Relay 5 HSC Solenoid Issue 1 Electrics Section C 19 - 13 Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 19 - 13 Servo Command Pilot Circuit From Serial Number 495455 The circuit shown refers to the Servo option only, for the remainder of the circuit see the appropriate additional circuit. Main Components 1 Starter Switch 2 Return To Dig Switch 3 Servo Enable Switch 4 Sweeper Blower Switch 5 Shovel Limit Switch 6 Forward Seat Proximity Switch 7 Rearward Seat Proximity Switch 8 Mode Changeover Switch 9 Stabiliser Switch 10 Float Electro Magnetic Latch Coil 11 Return To Dig Electro Magnetic Latch Coil 12 Hydraulic Speed Control Switch 13 Transmission Dump Switch 14 Auxiliary Switch 15 Rear Horn 16 Quick Hitch Switch 17 Left Hand Amplifier 18 Left Hand Proportional Rocker Switch 19 Right Hand Amplifier 20 Right Hand Proportional Rocker Switch 21/22 Manifold Arms/Boom Changeover Solenoid 23/24 Manifold Shovel/Bucket Changeover Solenoid 25/26 Loader Solenoid 27/28 Auxiliary Solenoid 29/30 Excavator Left Hand Stabiliser Solenoid 31/32 Excavator Right Hand Stabiliser Solenoid 33 Manifold Left Hand Pilot Pressure Valve 34 Manifold Left/Right Hand Pilot Pressure Valve 35/36 Auxiliary Option Solenoid 37 Alarm R20 R21 R22 R23 Stabiliser Lower Changeover Stabiliser Raise Changeover Stabiliser Lower Mode Changeover Stabiliser Raise Mode Changeover On the illustration: B = Bottom T = Top H = Head R = Rod Relays R1 Ignition R2 Front Seat R3 Front Mode Changeover R4 Rear Seat R5 Rear Mode Changeover R6 Spare R7 Dump Interlink (autoshift only) R8 Front Auxiliary Supply R9 Hammer Interlink R10 Stabiliser Isolator R11 Spare R12 Sweeper/Clam Changeover R13 Pilot Valve Changeover R14 Auxiliary/Clam 2 Changeover R15 Auxiliary/Clam 1 Changeover R16 Stabiliser/Clam 2 Changeover R17 Stabiliser/Clam 1 Changeover R18 Stabiliser/Auxiliary 1 Changeover R19 Stabiliser/Auxiliary 2 Changeover 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Circuit Diagrams and Component Lists 19 - 14 19 - 14 Servo Command Pilot Circuit From Serial Number 495455 To 499999 And From 920000 +12V 1 IGN SW 1816 1805 17 1851 1826 1825 1823 10V 7 6 RH AMPLIFIER 4 1 2 D10 1842 PROPORTIONAL SWITCH. CLAM, AUX, RH STAB. 1841 1843 1807 20 R9 R10 R13 R12 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 4k 0.5k 1844 870 5 3 870 R8 0.5k 9V 1821 19 1850 1807 R2 HAMMER SOLENOID FEED 1V 1833 16 15 1822 1827 921 929 D5 D2 R5 4 1 4k 0V FUSE 5A R4 2 0.5k D11 R3 7 6 LH AMPLIFIER PROPORTIONAL SWITCH. LH STAB, AUX.OPT. D8 1812 1810 5 18 D9 930 875 14 13 D7 1824 REAR HORN 1806 11 RTD D1 FROM TACHO ILLUMINATION TO HSC RELAY AUX D6 1811 1814 AUX FEED TRANS DUMP FUSE 1A 16 QUICK HITCH SWITCHES 934 TO AUTO ECU 934 1805 1824 1813 FUSE 5A 3 EXISTING +VE FEED TO HORN AUTO DUMP RELAY PUMP DUMP 10 FLOAT 2 S3 12 1809 7 9 931 101 4 6 7 RTD FROM TRANS DUMP RELAY R7 1857 8 SWEEPER BLOWER SWITCH L3 STAB F R MODE 7 6 1804 1839 5 1840 1846 2 6 S2 131 112 3 8 SERVO ENABLE 3 SWITCH S1 2 5 3 8 L2 2 L1 844 1808 012 830 8 D4 SERVO BUZZER FUSE 15A FUSE 3A FUSE 10A R1 7 D3 37 101AB 12V +VE FEED 107 200V 1808 0V R19 1V 0.5k 9V 10V 1845 1838 1834 1832 1849 1847 1807 947 1848 21 2 22 ARMS/BOOM CHANGEOVER VALVE 9803/3270 24 SHOVEL/BUCKET CHANGEOVER VALVE H 25 T B 26 LOADER VALVE R 27 R AUX VALVE T 29 H B R T 31 30 EXCAVATOR VALVE H B R 33 LH PILOT PRESSURE VALVE 1831 AUX OPTION 5 6 32 AUX OPTION 1802 R.STAB R8 1803 R.STAB 955 L.STAB 956 953 L.STAB H 28 954 AUX EXT DIP 958 959 AUX EXT DIP 4 3 23 CLAM 960 CLAM 1 957 1836 1828 R23 R22 FUSE 5A R21 FUSE 5A 1837 1829 R20 35 34 LH/RH PILOT PRESSURE VALVE 36 AUX VALVE GROUND A370081 CAD 852/30231 sheet 7 iss 3 Issue 2 Electrics Section C Section C Batteries 20 - 1 Safety 20 - 1 ! WARNING Batteries give off an explosive gas. Do not smoke when handling or working on the battery. Keep the battery away from sparks and flames. Battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid. It can burn you if it touches your skin or eyes. Wear goggles. Handle the battery carefully to prevent spillage. Keep metallic items (watches, rings, zips etc) away from the battery terminals. Such items could short the terminals and burn you. Set all switches in the cab to OFF before disconnecting and connecting the battery. When disconnecting the battery, take off the earth (-) lead first. When reconnecting, fit the positive (+) lead first. Re-charge the battery away from the machine, in a well ventilated area. Switch the charging circuit off before connecting or disconnecting the battery. When you have installed the battery in the machine, wait five minutes before connecting it up. First Aid - Electrolyte Do the following if electrolyte: GETS INTO YOUR EYES Immediately flush with water for 15 minutes, always get medical help. Maintenance To ensure that the battery provides optimum performance the following steps should be observed: 1 Make sure that the electrical connections are clean and tight. Smear petroleum jelly on connectors to prevent corrosion. 2 When applicable - never allow the electrolyte level to fall below the recommended level - 6 mm (1/4 in) above the plates. Use only distilled water for topping up. 3 Keep the battery at least three quarters charged, otherwise the plates may become sulphated (hardened) - this condition makes recharging the battery very difficult. Extra precautions must be taken when bench charging maintenance free batteries, they are more prone to damage by overcharging than the standard type of battery: - NEVER boost-charge a maintenance free battery. - NEVER charge a maintenance free battery at a voltage in excess of 15.8 Volts. - NEVER continue to charge a maintenance free battery after it begins to gas. IS SWALLOWED Do not induce vomiting. Drink large quantities of water or milk. Then drink milk of magnesia, beaten egg or vegetable oil. Get medical help. GETS ONTO YOUR SKIN Flush with water, remove affected clothing. Cover burns with a sterile dressing then get medical help. 5-3-4-3/1 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C 20 - 2 Electrics Section C Batteries 20 - 2 Testing - Specific Gravity The specific gravity of the electrolyte gives an idea of the state of charge of the battery. Readings should be taken using a hydrometer, when the electrolyte temperature is 15 °C (60 °F). If the battery has recently been on charge, wait approximately one hour (or slightly discharge the battery) to dissipate the surface charge before testing. Readings should be as tabulated and should not vary between cells by more than 0.04. A greater variation indicates an internal fault on that particular cell. If the electrolyte temperature is other than 15 °C (60 °F) a 'correction factor' must be applied to the reading obtained. Add 0.07 per 10 °C (18 °F) if the temperature is higher than 15 °C (60 °F) and subtract the same if the temperature is lower. Specific Gravity at 15 °C (60 °F) Ambient temperature up to 27 °C (80 °F) Ambient temperature above 27 °C (80 °F) Fully Charged Half Discharged Fully Discharged 1.270 - 1.290 1.240 - 1.260 1.190 - 1.210 1.170 - 1.190 1.110 - 1.130 1.090 - 1.110 Battery Testing This test is to determine the electrical condition of the battery and to give an indication of the remaining useful ‘life’. Before testing ensure that the battery is at least 75% charged (SG of 1.23 to 1.25 for ambient temperature up to 27°C). Ensure that the battery is completely disconnected from the vehicle. 5 Set the CHECK/LOAD switch A to LOAD and hold down for 5 - 10 seconds until the meter reading stabilises. The reading should be at least 9 volts. Note: Do not hold the switch in the LOAD position for more than 10 seconds. 6 If the foregoing tests are unsatisfactory, consult Fault Diagnosis below. Connect up the battery tester (part no. 993/85700) as follows: 1 Set the CHECK/LOAD switch A to OFF. 2 Set rocker switch B to the battery voltage (12V). 3 Connect the red flying lead to the battery positive (+) terminal and the black flying lead to the battery negative (-) terminal. Set the CHECK/LOAD switch A to CHECK to read the battery no-load voltage which should be at least 12.4 volts. Fault Diagnosis Battery Tester Readings A B 4 239510 Remedy 1 CHECK: 0 - 12.6 Volts LOAD: less than 6 Volts 2 CHECK: 6 - 12.4 Volts LOAD: less than 9 Volts and falls steadily but remains in yellow zone. Recharge and re-test. If tests still unsatisfactory renew battery. 3 CHECK: less than 10 Volts LOAD: less than 3 Volts Indicates battery has been over-discharged and unlikely to recover. Renew battery. 4 CHECK: more than 11 Volts LOAD: 6 - 10 Volts steady Charge battery which will probably recover. 9803/3270 Renew battery Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Wiring Harness Repair 25 - 1 25 - 1 Harness Repair Introduction Tools Required Instances do occur where it is necessary to incorporate auxiliary electrical components into existing electrical circuits and, although unlikely with present wiring harnesses, repair or replace specific individual wires within a harness. This will also apply to other machines in addition to those of JCB manufacture. 892/00350 892/00349 892/00351 892/00352 892/00353 To ensure that either the inclusion of an auxiliary electrical component or a repair within a harness is completed to an acceptable standard it is strongly recommended that the following tools, equipment and procedures are always used. Note that JCB harnesses have an International Protection rating of 67 (I.P.67). The sheath covering of the recommended splice is heat shrunk onto the original wire insulation. This results in a seal and corresponding joint to IP 67 specifications. ELEC 2 - 1 ! WARNING 1 1 50 50 50 Procedure 1 Cut the wire and remove the protective insulation for a suitable distance dependent upon the size of wire and splice to be used. For the splices detailed above, the dimension is 7mm. 2 Using the correct sized splice, attach the new section of wire required or auxiliary flying lead to the existing harness and secure using the crimp tool X, part number 892/00349. Note that each of the splices detailed is colour-coded to make size and range readily visible. They are secured using the corresponding size and matching colour-coded jaws of the crimp tool to ensure joint security. This tool also incorporates a ratchet closing mechanism which will not release until the splice is fully closed to the correct compression size. ! CAUTION When installing Auxiliary Electrical Components always ensure that the additional load rating is suitable for that particular circuit. It is unacceptable to simply increase the fuse rating as this can cause overloading and consequential failure of wiring, along with failure of integral circuit components, which the fuse is protecting. Butane Heater assembly Crimp tool Splice 0.5-1.5 mm (Red) Splice 1.5-2.5 mm (Blue) Splice 3.0-6.0 mm (Yellow) 3 With the Butane heater assembly, 892/00350, seal the connection using the procedure on the next page. ....continued In addition to the warnings incorporated into the procedure, extreme care should be taken when handling the gas heating tool to ensure that the flame does not damage or set fire to any items in the vicinity of the repair, i.e. other wires, floor panels, floor mats, sound proofing, paintwork. etc. This tool should not be used in any restricted location prohibiting the use of "Naked Flames' or where risk of explosive gas or similar safety parameters apply. No other heat source should be used to attempt a sealed joint . 7 ELEC 2 - 2 !!!! CAUTION When the heater is in use, the reflector and the air coming out are extremely hot. Keep away to avoid accidental burns. Do not touch the reflector until it has had time to cool down after switching off. If flame reappears at the reflector when the heater is in use, the catalytic element is damaged or used up. Stop work immediately and replace the heater. X ELEC 2-3 S189530 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C 25 - 2 Electrics Section C Wiring Harness Repair 25 - 2 Procedure (cont'd) With the Butane Heater assembly 892/00350, seal the connection using the following procedure. A 3.1 Remove the cap A from the end of the disposable gas cartridge B. B S189490/1 3.2 Before assembling the gas cartridge to the reflector element C, turn the red ring D to the left, (in the direction of the minus sign marked on the ring). C D S189490/2 3.3 Position the tube hanging down from inside the reflector assembly into the hole at the top of the gas cartridge. Then press the gas cartridge up into the reflector assembly as far as possible until the two elements are clasped firmly together. A click will be heard. S189490/3 3.4 Turn the small ring E so that the air holes at F are completely closed. F E S189490/4 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C 25 - 3 Electrics Section C Wiring Harness Repair 25 - 3 Procedure (cont'd) 3.5 Turn the red ring D to the right (in the direction of the plus sign) in order to turn on the gas. IMPORTANT: Before turning the heater on, make sure that the cartridge is not hotter than the reflector element. This may occur if the cartridge is held in the hand for a long time. The temperature difference between the cartridge and the reflector element may cause long yellow flames to appear on ignition. D S189490/5 3.6 Hold the heater vertically and, using a match or cigarette lighter, light the gas as shown. Note: The fact that the sound of liquid cannot be heard when the cartridge is shaken does not mean it is empty. No sound will be heard even when the cartridge is full. F E Hold the heater vertically for 1 to 2 minutes until the catalytic reaction occurs. This is indicated when the blue flame fades and the ceramic element glows red. Then turn the small ring E until the air holes at F are completely open. The tool is ready for use. S189490/6 The heater can be used in two modes: 3.7 Side wings G down, reflector head completely open. In this mode the infra-red heat waves are dominant (recommended for the light coloured plastic splices). G Side wings G up (see fig at step 3.8), reflector head opening reduced. In this mode the heating is done only by the hot gas (use for dark coloured plastic splices). S189490/7 3.8 To switch off the heater, turn the red ring D to the left (in the direction of the minus sign). G D S189490/8 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Starter Motor 38 - 1 38 - 1 Starting Circuit Test Before carrying out the voltmeter tests, check the battery condition (see Battery Testing) and ensure that all connections are clean and tight. To prevent the engine starting during the tests ensure that the engine stop fuse is removed, (refer to fuse identification page). Test 3 Connect the voltmeter between the solenoid terminal C and a good earth. Minimum permissible reading in 'start' position: 8.0V. Check the readings in the following sequence using a voltmeter. Unless otherwise stated, the readings must be taken with the starter switch held in the 'start' position ('HS') and the transmission forward/reverse selector in neutral. C Note: Do not operate the starter motor for more than 20 seconds at one time. Let the starter motor cool for at least two minutes between starts. Test 1 Connect the voltmeter across the battery terminals. Reading in 'start' position: 10.0V approximately. Minimum permissible reading in 'start' position 9.5V. S151010 A low reading probably indicates a fault in the starter motor. Test 3a If the reading is less than specified, connect the voltmeter between the neutral start relay terminal D and earth. An increase in reading to 8.0V indicates a fault in the wiring from the start relay to the solenoid. S151000 Test 2 Connect the voltmeter between the starter main terminal A and the commutator end bracket B. In the 'start' position, the reading should not be more than 0.5V below the reading obtained in Test 1. Minimum permissible reading in 'start' position 9.0V. If the reading is within this limit, continue to Test 3. If the reading is outside the limit, proceed to Tests 4 and 5. F N R 810C 842 H C 600V D 004 E + A B B A S151030 9803/3270 - A215660 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Starter Motor 38 - 2 38 - 2 Starting Circuit Test (cont'd) Test 3b Test 5 If the reading between terminal D and earth is below 8.0V, connect the voltmeter between terminal E and earth. An increase in the reading to 8.0V indicates either a faulty start relay or a fault in the feed from the transmission selector switch to the relay solenoid. Check also the solenoid earth connection. Connect the voltmeter between battery positive and the starter main terminal A. With the starter switch 'off', the voltmeter should indicate battery voltage, but it should fall to practically zero when the switch is turned to the 'on' position, maximum permissible reading 0.25V. If the reading between E and earth is less than 8.0V, the fault must be in either the starter switch or in the wiring between the solenoid, starter switch, and the start relay. Test 4 Connect the voltmeter between battery negative and starter earth connection B. The reading in the 'start' position should be practically zero, maximum permissible reading 0.25V. A S151050 Test 5a B S151040 If the reading is above 0.25V, a high resistance is present in the insulated lead or in the solenoid. Connect the voltmeter between the battery positive and solenoid connection H. If the voltmeter now reads zero with the switch closed, the fault is in the solenoid. If the reading is above 0.25V, a high resistance in the earth lead or connections is indicated. H Finally refit the engine stop fuse. 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C 38 - 3 Electrics Starter Motor Section C 38 - 3 S02043C 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Starter Motor 38 - 4 Section C 38 - 4 Removal and Replacement Disconnect cables and remove battery. Remove cables from main starter terminal and solenoid terminal. Using special tool 825/00410 (and adapter 825/99833 if required) unscrew three securing nuts and remove starter motor. * On the 214Se machine, for access remove the engine oil dipstick tube E and throttle cable bracket F. Assembly Replace by reversing the removal sequence. Dismantling Note: Dismantle only to item 34 unless the field windings are to be renewed. Test the windings electrically before removing them from the motor yoke 15. Using a slotted steel tube, displace ring 23 to permit withdrawal of ring 22. Allow brake shoes 28 to remain in the end plate 11 unless requiring renewal. Servicing and Renewal Align crosspin C with the notches in the brake shoes 28 before assembling brush carrier and back plate to motor yoke. Ensure that brushes 14A are correctly located in the insulated brush boxes. Smear drive shaft splines and operating collar bearing surface with JCB MPL Grease before assembly. Assemble operating fork 19 with curved face toward the armature. Set the movement of drive pinion 24 by connecting a 6v battery and switch as shown. Operate switch and check dimension D. Adjust to 0.13-1.14mm (0.005-0.045in.) by slackening locknut 17 and rotating eccentric pin 18 as necessary. Re-tighten locknut. Renew brushes 14 and 14A if their length is less than 8mm (0.3in.). Clean the commutator A. If individual copper bars are burned or eroded the armature has broken windings and must be renewed. Otherwise polish with fine grade glass paper (not emery). Renew armature if commutator diameter is 38mm (1.5in.) or less. Check the field windings for open circuits by connecting a multimeter set to measure resistance (see page C/2-2) between the stud terminal B and each positive brush 14A in turn. A high or infinity reading indicates an open circuit. Similarly, connect the meter between brushes 14A and the motor yoke 15. Any reading other than infinity indicates a short circuit between the coils and the yoke. Renew the coils as necessary, removing screws 36 with a pole shoe screwdriver C50 (obtainable from Lucas dealers). D S02303A Check bronze bushes 32 and 34 for wear. F E A359370 9803/3270 Issue 2* Section C Electrics Section C 39 - 1 Alternator 39 - 1 General Description AVO 2002 Red lead to volts (middle) socket on meter. Black lead to negative on meter. RH slider to DC voltage. LH slider as shown in the illustration. AVO 2003 Red lead to amps socket (marked A) on the meter. Black lead to negative on meter. RH slider to DC voltage LH slider to 200 Shunt FLUKE 85 Red lead to volts socket (marked V )on meter. Black lead to COM socket on meter. Set dial to mV. The alternator is a three phase generator having a rotating field winding and static power windings. When the start switch is turned on, current from the battery flows by way of the 'No Charge' warning light to the field winding. This creates a magnetic field which supplements the residual magnetism in the rotor poles. As the engine is started, the fan belt drives the rotor and alternating current is generated in the power windings as they are cut by the rotating magnetic field. Output is controlled by a solid state regulator which varies the field current in accordance with electrical demand. Servicing is restricted to periodic inspection of slip ring brushes. Bearings are 'sealed for life'. Service Precautions Start the engine and run at maximum speed (see Technical Data). Meter should show maximum alternator output in Amps (see Technical Data). a Ensure that the battery negative terminal is connected to the earthing cable. Note: The meter reading should be taken as soon as possible after starting the engine, as the charging current will fall rapidly. b Never make or break connections to the battery or alternator, or any part of the charging circuit whilst the engine is running. Disregarding this instruction will result in damage to the regulator or rectifying diodes. A zero reading indicates failure of the alternator and may be caused by one of the following conditions. These are listed in the order of probability. c Main output cables are 'live' even when the engine is not running. Take care not to earth connectors in the moulded plug if it is removed from the alternator. d e During arc welding on the machine, protect the alternator by removing the moulded plug (or if separate output cables fitted, remove the cables). If slave starting is necessary, connect the second battery in parallel without disconnecting the vehicle battery from the charging circuit. The slave battery may then be safely removed after a start has been obtained. Take care to connect batteries positive to positive, negative to negative. Charging Test Ensure that all battery and alternator connections are in place, secure and making good metal - to - metal contact, especially the 'earth' connections to chassis and engine. a Defective suppression capacitor. b Dirty slip rings or worn brushes. c Defective regulator. d Defective rectifier. e Open or short - circuited field (rotor) windings. f Open or short - circuited power (stator) windings. To check for fault a, disconnect the capacitor and repeat the charging test. Renew the capacitor if necessary. To check for faults b and c, remove the regulator and brush box assembly. Check the condition of the brushes and, if necessary, clean the slip rings using extra-fine glasspaper. The regulator may only be checked by substitution. Faults d, e, and f may be checked only by removing and dismantling the alternator for further testing. Make sure that the alternator drive belt tension is correctly adjusted. If the battery is in a fully charged condition, switch on the working lights for 3 minutes before commencing the test. Alternatively, operate the starter for a few moments with the engine shut off solenoid (ESOS) fuse removed (refer to fuse identification pages). Install a 100 amp open - type shunt between the battery positive lead and the battery positive terminal. Connect a multimeter positive lead to machine side of the shunt and negative lead to battery side of the shunt. Connect the leads to the meter and set the meter to the relevant range as follows. 9803/3270 S08346 Issue 1 Section C Electrics Section C 39 - 2 Alternator 39 - 2 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C Electrics Section C 39 - 3 Alternator 39 - 3 Removal and Replacement Disconnect cables from rear of alternator, remove bolts A, B and C and withdraw unit from machine. Replace by reversing the removal sequence. Position the alternator until belt deflection is approximately 10mm (3/8 in) before tightening bolts B and C. It may be necessary to slacken bolt D to allow full movement of alternator. Tighten bolt A last of all. A B Dismantling and Assembly When Dismantling Remove suppressor 2 (if fitted) by removing nut 1 and disconnecting lead E from terminal F. Unscrew bolts 3 and disconnect lead G from terminal H to remove the brush box and regulator assembly 4. If the brush length is less than 5mm (0.2 in.), new length 17mm (0.67 in.), or if spring pressure is less than 1.3N the brush box and regulator assembly must be renewed. Remove nuts and washers 5, bolts 6 and nuts 7. Remove slip ring end bracket 8. Carefully remove rectifier 10 and stator 11 as an assembly. Unsolder the interconnecting wires at X, Y, and Z only if renewing either of these components. S099850A Remove nut and washer 12 using an 8mm Allen key in the shaft hexagon hole to prevent rotation. If necessary, use a press to remove rotor 19 from the drive end bracket 17. Check the rotor poles and the inner faces of the stator for signs of rubbing, which indicates worn bearings. The drive end bearing is part of bracket 17 and cannot be removed separately. If requiring renewal, needle roller bearing 20 should be pressed out in the direction of the arrow. When Assembling Reverse the dismantling procedure, but note the following: Ensure that spacers 14,16, and 18 are correctly positioned as shown. Ensure that the slip rings J are clean and smooth, using extra fine glasspaper to rectify slight imperfections. Ensure that insulation bushes 9 and washers 5 are positioned as shown. Take care not to damage the brushes when fitting the brush box and regulator assembly. Torque Settings Item 3 5 6 7 12 Nm 2.7 4.1 3.4 5.4 60.0 9803/3270 kgf m 0.28 0.41 0.35 0.55 6.10 lbf ft 2.0 3.0 2.5 4.0 44.2 C D S099850B Issue 1 Section C Electrics Section C 39 - 4 Alternator 39 - 4 5 A 4 1 2 3 5 6 £ @ 7 8 ! 0 9 B 216870 9803/3270 Issue 1 Section C Electrics Section C 39 - 5 Alternator 39 - 5 Dismantling and Assembly - Magneti Marelli Type When Dismantling When Assembling Remove nuts 1 and cover 2. Reverse the dismantling procedure, but note the following: Check the protruding length of the brushes A. If this is less than 10 mm (0.4 in), the brushes must be renewed. This will involve renewal of the regulator and brush box assembly 6 as the brushes are not available separately. Ensure that slip ring faces are clean and smooth, using very fine glasspaper if required. Do not use emery cloth. Un-clip slip-ring shroud 3. Remove screw 4 and nuts 5 to remove regulator and brush box assembly 6. Do not separate the rectifier 7 from the slip-ring end bracket 8 as the gasket between them and its jointing paste provide a special heat conducting path which must not be disturbed. If further dismantling is required, note the positions of the six leads B and unsolder them from their locating tags on the rectifier. Using special socket 892/00882, remove nut 9, washer 10 and pulley 11. If necessary, press the drive end bearing, complete with the rotor 12, out of the bracket and stator assembly 13. 9803/3270 Ensure that stator connecting wires will not touch against the rotor. Lightly polish side faces of brushes to ensure free movement in brush box. Torque Settings Item 1 4 5 (M5) 5 (M6) Nm 3.0-4.0 2.0-2.5 1.7-2.3 3.6-5.1 Kgf m 0.3-0.4 0.2-0.25 0.2-0.23 0.4-0.5 lbf in 26-36 18-21 15-20 32-45 Item Nm Kgf m lbf ft 9 70-90 7.2-9.1 52-66 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Section C Harness Location 40 - 1 40 - 1 Cab and Chassis 3 4 2 6 7 ITEM DESCRIPTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mainframe Harness Panel Harness Cab Harness Cab Roof Harness Solenoid Harness Rear Light Harnesses Engine Shut Off Harness 9803/3270 5 1 Note: The illustration shows a typical machine. Issue 2 Section C Electrics Harness Location 40 - 2 Section C 40 - 2 Servo Command Item 1 2 3 4 5 Description Seat Loader Valve Block Auxiliary Valve Block Excavator Valve Block Manifold Block 9803/3270 Issue 1 Electrics Section C Harness Location 40 - 3 Section C 40 - 3 Cab and Chassis - All Later Machines Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 Description Chassis Harness Cab Panel Harness Cab Roof Harness Powershift Transmission Harness (not shown) Rear Cab (Sideshift) Harness Rear Lights (Sideshift) Harness Auxiliary Harness Head Lights Harness (not shown) Powershift Relay Harness Steer Mode Harness Air Conditioning Harness (not shown) Power Tool Extension Harness Servo Auxiliary Chassis Harness 3CX Link Connector (not shown) Strap Earth 9803/3270 Issue 1