QUESTION 1 1. Select the most appropriate option. In addition to their potential role as an energy source, gas hydrates can ------1. Present drilling hazards 2. Threaten 3. Affect 4. Store 5. All flow assurance seafloor stability or release greenhouse gases of the above 4 points QUESTION 2 1. Select the most appropriate option. Unsought Products are consumer products that the consumer either does not know about or knows about but does not normally think about buying. These products require a lot of advertising, personal selling, and other marketing efforts. 1. Shopping Products 2. Specialty Products 3. Unsought 4. Line Products Extensions 4 points QUESTION 3 1. Select the most appropriate option. The formation evaluation problem is a matter of answering the following: 1. The lower limits for porosity, permeability and upper limits for water saturation that permits profitable production from a particular formation or pay zone; in a particular geographic area; in a particular economic climate. 2. To find out whether any of the formations in the well under consideration exceed these lower limits. a. for statement 1 only b. for statement 2 only c. for statement 1 and 2 both d. None of these 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 4 points QUESTION 4 1. Select the most appropriate option. Electric-resistance methods such as induced polarization methods can be useful for 1. Directly detecting 2. Measuring 3. Delineate 4. None sulfide bodies, coal and resistive rocks such as salt and carbonates the physical properties of rocks potential hydrocarbon accumulations of the above 4 points QUESTION 5 1. Select the most appropriate option. Bacterial gas has no direct correlation with -------. 1. Coal 2. Wood 3. Gold 4. Petroleum 1 points QUESTION 6 1. Select the most appropriate option. The most established application of ------------ is in the area of natural resources in exploration of oil, gas, and minerals. 1. Remote sensing 2. GIS 3. GPS 4. All of these 1 points QUESTION 7 1. Select the most appropriate option. The government has permitted 100 percentage FDI in the ------- sector. 1. Biocarbon 2. Hydrocarbons 3. Electrocarbon 4. All of these 1 points QUESTION 8 1. State whether the given statement is true or false The gas has to be released in situ, at or immediately adjacent to the area where the gas hydrate deposit occurs. 1. true 2. false 1 points QUESTION 9 1. Select the most appropriate option. What are needed for production of oil and gas. a. Porosity b. Permeability c. Both d. None of these 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 1 points QUESTION 10 1. Select the most appropriate option. The sedimentary basins of India have been classified into ------- categories. 1. Six 2. Five 3. Four 4. Three 1 points QUESTION 11 1. Select the most appropriate option. Hydrocarbons are ---------- than rock or water. a. Lighter b. Heavyer c. Equal d. None of these 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 1 points QUESTION 12 1. State whether the given statement is true or false Petroleum occurs in the earth in combination of any of the three states: gas, liquid and solid. 1. true 2. false 1 points QUESTION 13 1. Select the most appropriate option. As regards the geochemical surveys in offshore area, fractures and faults present in the sea floor can cause the ------- to seep out from the reservoir. 1. Rock oil 2. Stone oil 3. crude oil 4. All of these 1 points QUESTION 14 1. Select the most appropriate option. Migration is the process of the oil and gas moving away from the -------. 1. Earth 2. Cloud 3. Source 4. None rock of these 1 points QUESTION 15 1. Select the most appropriate option. Limestones are the example of: a. Source rock b. Reservoir rock c. Cap rock d. Top rock 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 1 points QUESTION 16 1. Select the most appropriate option. This impervious stratum is called a -------, it intervenes to collect and hold hydrocarbons underground. 1. Bottom 2. Top rock rock 3. Floor 4. roof rock rock 1 points QUESTION 17 1. Select the most appropriate option. Porosity of a rock is a measure of its ability to hold a -------. 1. Fluid 2. Liqued 3. Solid 4. Gas 1 points QUESTION 18 1. Select the most appropriate option. The Imaging and 3D Terrain Models are used to identify suitable access to proposed----------- a. Well locations b. Gas's location c. Oil's location d. None of these 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 1 points QUESTION 19 1. State whether the given statement is true or false Petroleum comes from the Latin “petra” means rock or stone, and 'oleum' means oil. 1. true 2. false 1 points QUESTION 20 1. State whether the given statement is true or false When oil is "struck", it usually produces a spout which reaches 150 feet or more above the surface of the ground. 1. true 2. false 1 points QUESTION 21 1. Select the most appropriate option. Porosity creates the space to hold --------------. a. Oil b. Gas c. Water d. Oil and Gas 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 1 points QUESTION 22 1. Select the most appropriate option. The --------------- Wells are used for accessing hard-to-reach resources. a. Snake b. Smart c. Deep d. None of these 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 1 points QUESTION 23 1. State whether the given statement is true or false Reservoirs may be created in river valleys by the construction of a dam or may be built by excavation in the ground or by conventional construction techniques such as brickwork or cast concrete. 1. true 2. false 1 points QUESTION 24 1. Select the most appropriate option. The world's most abundant fossil fuel is ________. a. Biodiesel b. Coal c. Oil d. Natural gas 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 1 points QUESTION 25 1. State whether the given statement is true or false Enormous amounts of gas could potentially be recovered from methane hydrates trapped in reservoirs beneath the sea floor. 1. true 2. false 1 points QUESTION 26 1. Select the most appropriate option. Snake ------- are used for accessing hard-to-reach resources. 1. Pipe 2. Wells 3. Tap 4. None of these 1 points QUESTION 27 1. Select the most appropriate option. The term “reservoir” may be used to describe naturally occurring underground reservoirs such as those beneath: a. Oil or water b. Gas and Oil c. Gas and Water d. Oil, Gas and Water 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 1 points QUESTION 28 1. Select the most appropriate option. The major task in oil exploration is to ------- where there are geological structures in which oil might have been trapped. a. Locate Sites b. Locate under sea c. Locate Mountain d. Locate land 1. a is correct 2. b is correct 3. c is correct 4. d is correct 1 points QUESTION 29 1. Select the most appropriate option. If API value is below 22º implies the hydrocarbons are --- crudes. a. Light b. Medium weight c. Heavy d. Extra-heavy 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 1 points QUESTION 30 1. Select the most appropriate option. Rocks containing between 0.5 percent and 1.0 percent TOC (total-organic carbon) are ------------ hydrocarbon-source potential. a. Negligible b. Marginal c. Substantial d. None of these 1. Negligible 2. Marginal 3. Substantial 4. None of these 1 points QUESTION 31 1. Select the most appropriate option. Exploiting gas ------- brings with it larger dangers. 1. Hydrates 2. Hydrocarbon 3. Hydrozen 4. All of these 1 points QUESTION 32 1. Select the most appropriate option. Shales' is the example of: a. Source rock b. Reservoir rock c. Cap rock d. Top rock 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 1 points QUESTION 33 1. Select the most appropriate option. Porosity can be a. Original Intergranular Porosity b. Solution Porosity c. Fracture Porosity d. All of above 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 1 points QUESTION 34 1. Select the most appropriate option. The crude oil forms a compound with the marine water called ------- which are present at the surface of the water. 1. oil pound 2. oil pump 3. oil plumes 4. None of these 1 points QUESTION 35 1. State whether the given statement is true or false Specific gravity is defined as the ratio between weight of a given volume of material and weight of an equal volume of water at 40 degree centigrade. 1. true 2. false 1 points QUESTION 36 1. State whether the given statement is true or false The gravimeter measures the gravitational field and this reading correlates with the density of the region. 1. true 2. false 1 points QUESTION 37 1. Select the most appropriate option. What is meant for commercial extraction of oil? a. Commercial Production b. Exploratory Drilling c. Development of Drilling d. Commercial Production 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 2 points QUESTION 38 1. Fit the best option The surface expression of a migration pathway, along which petroleum is currently flowing is known as seep 2 points QUESTION 39 1. Select the most appropriate option. Paraffinic oils are light in colour, ---------- to brown in transmitted light and ------------ in reflected light. a. Green, Red b. Yellow, Green c. Yellow, Pink d. White, Green 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 2 points QUESTION 40 1. Select the most appropriate option. In oil exploration the property of rock are: 1. Gravity 2. Magnetism 3. Impedance of acoustic 4. Sound waves within the rock formations a. 1 and 2 b. 2 and 3 c. 1 and 3 d. 1, 2, 3 and 4 1. a is correct 2. b is correct 3. c is correct 4. d is correct 2 points QUESTION 41 1. Select the most appropriate option. Which of the following are prerequisites for the accumulation of hydrocarbons and formation of oil or gas deposit? 1. Sourve rock 2. Reservoir 3. Trap and Seal 4. Timing 5. All rock and Migration of the above 2 points QUESTION 42 1. Select the most appropriate option. Read the following statements and tell which of the mentioned option is CORRECT: 1. All oil wells are drilled by the ------------- method. 2. Drilling operations starts after the drilling crew sets up the rig. a. Rotary drilling, Before b. Rotary drilling, After c. Rock drilling, Before d. Rock drilling, After 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 2 points QUESTION 43 1. Select the most appropriate option. In the concept of Formation Evaluation a Drilling means: a. Drill well and Mud logging b. Drill cuttings examination and Coring Measurements while Drilling c. a and b d. None of these 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 2 points QUESTION 44 1. Select the most appropriate option. Downhole methods are especially useful for ------------------ determining seismic wave velocities, since the distance of equipment down the hole is a known value. 1. Accurately 2. Approximetly 3. Feasible 4. None of these 2 points QUESTION 45 1. Select the most appropriate option. In the concept of Formation Evaluation a Abandonment means: a. Economic decisions and Openhole logs b. Material balance analysis and Production log analysis c. a and b d. None of these 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 2 points QUESTION 46 1. Fit the best option Petroleum accumulates and is stratified according to its fluid phases and the amounts of formation accumulation 2 points QUESTION 47 1. Select the most appropriate option. 1. ---------- is usually called paraffin in the UK, Ireland, Southeast Asia and South Africa. 2. --------- lamps are widely used for lighting in rural areas of Asia and Africa where electrical distribution is not available or too costly for widespread use. a. Kerosene, Petrol b. Kerosene, Kerosene c. Petrol, Kerosene d. Petrol, Petrol 1. Only a 2. Only b 3. Only c 4. Only d 2 points QUESTION 48 1. Select the most appropriate option. The Oil Sector has two major activities – exploration and production of crude oil and gas (E and P) – and is an upstream activity while refining, distribution and marketing are classified as --------------- activities. a. Downstream b. Up straem c. Side stream d. Diagonal stream 1. a is correct 2. b is correct 3. c is correct 4. d is correct 2 points QUESTION 49 1. Fit the best option Petroleum accumulates in the highest permeable portions of the reservoir because of permeability 2 points QUESTION 50 1. Select the most appropriate option. Crude oil belonging to the ------- series is also referred to as -------. a. Methane series, Paraffin b. Naphthalene, Paraffin c. Methane series, Marffin d. Naphthalene, Marffin 1. a is correct 2. b is correct 3. c is correct 4. d is correct 2 points QUESTION 51 1. Select the most appropriate option. Petroleum comes from the Latin words ------- and -------. a. Petro, Leum b. Petra, Leum c. Petra, Oleum d. Petro, Aleum 1. a is correct 2. b is correct 3. c is correct 4. d is correct 2 points QUESTION 52 1. Select the most appropriate option. Which of the following is practiced chiefly in working out the geology of petroleum deposits?` 1. Picking 2. Geological Cross-sections 3. Subsurface mapping 4. Remote sensing 2 points QUESTION 53 1. Select the most appropriate option. Which of the following best describes source rocks? 1. A permeable rock that may contain oil or gas in appreciable quantity and through which petroleum may migrate 2. The impervious rocks or stratum that overlies the reservoir rocks is called source rock 3. It is defined as one which originally contained adequate organic matter that was high in hydrocarbons or was readily converted into hydrocarbons and from where hydrocarbons were able to migrate possibly to get trapped in reservoir rocks. 4. None of the above 5 points QUESTION 54 1. Select the most appropriate option. Read the following statements and tell which of the mentioned option is CORRECT: 1. Assam Oil Company is part of Indian Oil 2. Indian Oil Company is part of Assam Oil company 3. Digboi is a name after the incidence when "Dig boy, dig', shouted the Canadian engineer, Mr W L Lake, at his men as they watched elephants emerging out of the dense forest with oil stains on their feet". a. True, True, True b. False, True, True c. True, True, False d. False, False, False 1. a is correct 2. b is correct 3. c is correct 4. d is correct 5 points QUESTION 55 1. Select the most appropriate option. Which of the following statement best describes tight gas? 1. Tight gas exists in underground reservoirs with microdarcy-range permeability and has a huge future potential for production. Tight gas normally occupies a multitude of small cavities that do not communicate with one another, and in the past a great many wells had to be drilled in a field in order to access much of the gas – obviously a costly procedure. 2. Tight gas generally requires the use of costly rock fracturing techniques and/or horizontal drilling. Such techniques are still evolving and their effectiveness is increasing, but they will always be more costly than conventional drilling. 3. Tight gas is formed from the slow decomposition of biomass over the span of millions of years. 4. None of the above 5 points QUESTION 56 1. Select the most appropriate option. Read the following statements and tell which of the mentioned option is CORRECT: 1. Crude oil is immiscible with water and 2. Crude oil has a density less than that of sea water 3. Crude oil floats on water a. Statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 3 is false b. Statements 2 and 3 are true but statement 1 is false c. Statements 3 and 1 are true but statement 2 is false d. All are true statements 1. a is correct 2. b is correct 3. c is correct 4. d is correct