THE NATURE OF POLITICAL BOUNDARIES Political Boundaries 1. What is the definition of a "political boundary"? Political boundaries are the dividing lines between countries, states, provinces, counties, and cities. 2. What purpose do political boundaries serve? hese lines, more often called borders, are created by people to separate areas governed by T different groups. Most countries have some form of border control to regulate or limit the movement of people, animals, and goods into and out of the country. 3. Do geometric political boundaries effectively separate people? Why or why not? Geometric political boundaries effectively separate 2+ pieces of land/territory, but not the people. Take Africa for example. Since Africa's borders were arbitrarily drawn by the British, they didn't take the hundreds of tribes in Africa into consideration. Plenty of Africans were in the same tribe but they were living, and being separated by, the borders. 4. What impact could/does a border such as the one dividing the United States with Mexico have on the lives of people on either side of the boundary? The long border between the two countries means that peace and security in that region are important to the U.S.'s national security and international trade. The U.S. is Mexico's biggest trading partner and Mexico is the U.S.'s third-largest trading partner. Shapes of States (Provide 3 examples for each) 5. Compact: Belgium The Flemings Wallonia 6. Prorupted: Myanmar Thailand DR Congo 7. Elongated: Chile Vietnam Norway 8. Fragmented: Indonesia Fiji Philippines 9. Perforated: South Africa Italy Geometric & Physical Boundaries (Provide 3 examples for each) 10. Relatively Straight borders running north/south: Libya Egypt 11. Relatively Straight borders running east/west: US Canada Mexico 12. Mountain ranges as borders: Chile France Spain 13. Bodies of Water as borders: Rio Grande R. Mississippi River Nile River 14. Countries separated by an exclave: Lithuania Vatican City San Marino 15. Man-made boundaries (relic or functional): Great Wall of China