PHYSICIAN STANDING ORDERS PCP/NP is to be notified of initiation of Standing Orders by telephone order. Admission Injections: • • • • PPD series x2 per package instructions, unless indicated otherwise, DC after 7 days CXR if current PPD is Positive or if history of Positive PPD Pneumovac per package instructions, if have not received within the last 5 years, unless given after age of 65, DC after 7 days Annual Flu Vaccine per package instructions, DC after 7 days Bowel Management: • • • • • Facility Bowel Protocol: implement only after no BM in 3 days Step 1: If no BM for 3 days administer: SENNA 8.6mg TAKE 2 TABS PO QD PRN. If no results see Step 2. Step 2: If no BM from Step 1 give: GLYCERIN SUPPOSITORY: 1 SUPP PR QD PRN. If no results see step 3 Step 3: If no BM from Step 2 administer DULCOLAX 10mg SUPPOSITORY: PR QD PRN Step 4: If no BM from previous steps of Oral Meds or Suppositories have not produced results, the Charge Nurse will assess the resident status (check abdomen, bowel tones, digital exam) and notify physician. Capillary Blood Glucose (CBG): • • • • • • Follow facility Hypoglycemic & Hyperglycemic Protocols CBG checks PRN for s/sx of hypo/hyperglycemia For ALL Checks - If CBG is less than 60 or greater than 400 - Notify PCP Notify PCP if CBG is greater than 300 for 3 consecutive readings (Notify by phone after hours ONLY if resident is symptomatic. If not symptomatic, notify next day by SBAR communication form to update on condition) For CBG less than 60 symptomatic - Give Glucagon 1mg SC/IM xl, notify PCP, and then reassess CBG in 45 mins If resident is NPO and is receiving Lantus or Humalog Insulin - Cut Lantus dose in ½ the night that the resident is NPO at Midnight and do NOT give Novolog or Humalog Insulin that night or the morning of being NPO Standing Orders Page 1 CHF Residents: • • Diet=NAS Daily Weights - If weight is up more than 3lbs in 24 hrs, notify PCP. If weight up 5 lbs in a week notify PCP. Coumadin Protocols: • • • • • • • May use facility PT/INR machine for testing unless resident is receiving a combination of Lovenox/Heparin & Coumadin If resident is on Lovenox & Coumadin - lab must be drawn by lab service No in-house INR testing while on Lovenox Target INR 2.0-3.0 for Atrial Fibrillation, DVT Target INR 2.5-3.5 for Mechanical Heart Valve Replacement If resident is admitted with Coumadin orders, but does NOT have INR orders - check INR next day Notify Provider of INR value when available Diabetic Residents: • • • Initiate CBG check Four Times Daily (Before meals & at bedtime) if on insulin and in 5 days, give copy of CBG log to attending provider Check fasting CBG x 5 days if on oral antidiabetics and in 5 days, give copy of CBG log to attending provider HOLD Humalog/Regular/Novolog Insulins for CBG less than 60 Ear Protocol: • • LN to check ears on pt request & PRN If Cerumen is present - Debrox drops GV protocol may be initiated GI Medications: only start if complaining of indigestion • • House Stock Antacid: Take 30 ml PO Q2H PRN Heartburn (Do NOT give if there is diagnosis of Renal Disease) If unresolved with house antacid or has renal disease: Tums 500 mg (House Stock): Take 2 tabs PO Q4H PRN Indigestion Standing Orders Page 2 Intravenous (IV's): • • • • • • • Follow Pharmacy protocols for IV Maintenance Flush IV w/10cc NS pre & post med administration Inspect IV site QSHIFT Change IV insertion site Q5days Change IV tubing Q24hrs Change PICC dressing and cap weekly Measure length of exposed cath from exit site to hub (in inches) QWeek Measure mid-arm circumference to monitor for phlebitis QWeek Lab Work (Residents on the following meds will have lab work done as indicated below): • Anticoagulants - PT/INR Monthly or as Directed Pain (Analgesics): • • • Tylenol 325mg: Take 2 tabs (650mg) PO Q4H PRN for Pain or Fever ***NTE 3250mg per Day*** (Do NOT give if allergic or has diagnosis of liver disease). Must notify provider if started. Cold: Ice/Polar Pack/Cryotherapy- Apply to affected area x15-20 min as tolerated PRN QID Pain Heat: Thermotherapy/Moist Hot Packs- Apply to affected area xl 5-20 min as tolerated PRN QID Pain Skin Protocols: • • • • • ALL Skin Issues/Incisions: Notify provider, monitor site QD until resolved, Notify MD for any s/sx of infection Skin Tears: Cleanse w/NS, pat dry, if able to approx. edges - steri-strip, if unable to approx. edges - cover w/clean dry gentle border drsg. Monitor QD and Change PRN until resolved. Pressure Ulcers Stage I: Apply barrier cream QSHIFT & PRN. Apply padded drsg. Pressure Ulcer Stage II: Cleanse w/NS, pat dry, and apply foam drsg. Notify provider for further instructions. Change QD & PRN Infected Wounds: Cleanse w/NS, pat dry, and apply clean dry drsg. Then notify PCP for further instruction Standing Orders Page 3 Urinary Retention: • • • Bladder Scan if s/sx of urinary retention or 8 hrs w/o urination Straight Cath for >300 cc & Notify PCP For ALL Foley Catheters: o Change FC QMonth & PRN o DOCUMENT FOLEY CATH CHANGE, URINE APPEARANCE, OUTPUT, COLOR, AND CATHETER SIZE IN NURSES NOTES. REPORT TO MD ANY UNUSUAL FINDINGS* o Change FC Bag QMonth & PRN Blockage Other: • • • • • BP parameters -HOLD Antihypertensive meds if Systolic BP is Less than 100 or Pulse Less than 45 & Notify Provider If Systolic BP is Greater than 170 or Less than 100 - Repeat BP check using a manual cuff. If SBP remains significantly abnormal - Notify Provider If notice trends (BP either excessively higher or lower for 3 days in a week) - Notify Provider Beta Blockers - HOLD for Systolic BP Less than 90 or Pulse Less than 45 & Notify Provider Ok to crush medications per Pharmacy protocols X Medical Director X Date Standing Orders Page 4