SGA-304 [Core] Universal Design for Learning Supplemental Resources Page (s) 2 3-5 6-12 13 14 15-16 17-18 Title of Document UDL One-Pager Three Dimensions of Variability UDL Strategy Packet Key Questions to Consider When Planning Lessons Support Strategies Feedback Sheet SGA-304 Final Checklist SGA-304 Final Rubric UDL One Pager 2 Three Dimensions of Learner Variability OBSERVING ENGAGEMENT Engagement is the ability to focus on material, sustain focus over time, and self-regulate one’s own mood to get oneself back on task. If you observe ALL of these things, this likely means that… If engagement is strong, you will notice… The student appears interested in the material The student can articulate the purpose of the lesson The student is willing to take risks and make mistakes The student is appropriately challenged (i.e, the student is not flying through the questions, nor is the student stuck on the first one) The student is participating in and contributing to group work The student is able to self-regulate and refocus after an emotional moment (e.g., silly to serious or bouncing back after a consequence) The student is still working hard at the end of the period If you observe any of these things, this likely means that…. If engagement is weak, you might notice…. There are NO barriers to learning that are interfering with the student’s engagement The student appears disinterested and is not participating The student can't tell you why they are working on something The student doesn't raise a hand or share thoughts freely The student appears embarrassed when called on and is slow to respond The student flies through the work or gets stuck early in the IP The student is not participating in or contributing to group work, but knows the answers when questioned directly The student is not participating in or contributing to group work, and doesn’t know the answers when questioned directly The student is not able to bounce back and refocus after an emotional episode (e.g., continues to giggle after a silly moment or appear upset after a consequence) The student works less and less as the period goes on The student works inconsistently over the course of the period 3 The student is uninterested in the material, is not invested in the work, or lacks confidence in the ability to be successful (E1) The lesson is too easy or too difficult for the student (E2) The student is finding it difficult to control emotions and to sustain focus over time, or is not sufficiently motivated to do so (E3) Three Dimensions of Learner Variability OBSERVING UNDERSTANDING Understanding is the ability to take in, interpret, and apply information to achieve higher levels of comprehension. If understanding is strong, you will notice… If you observe ALL of these things, this likely means that… The student demonstrates factual understanding of the text The student is able to restate what the teacher or a peer has said The student is able to tell you the meaning of a symbol or a vocabulary word The student is able to accurately interpret a chart or graph The student is able to connect new content to previously learned content The student is able to synthesize information to understand abstract ideas The student is able to make inferences regarding and think critically about a text The student is able to generalize information and apply it to new contexts There are NO barriers to learning that are interfering with the student’s understanding If you observe any of these things, this likely means that…. If understanding is weak, you might notice…. The student is not able to restate the information in the text The student is not able to restate what a teacher or peer has said The student is having trouble following directions or answering the right question The student is having difficulty accessing the content, leading to factual misunderstandings (U1) The student is not able to correctly define or use vocabulary words The student is not able to tell you what a symbol means The student is not able to read a table or graph The student is confused by the language, symbols, or expressions included in the lesson (U2) The student is not able to retain what was learned The student is not able to understand abstract ideas The student is not able to make inferences regarding or think critically about a text The student is not able to apply new knowledge outside of the context in which it was taught The student has a limited understanding of the content that you’re teaching (U3) 4 Three Dimensions of Learner Variability OBSERVING ACTION AND EXPRESSION Expression is the ability to effectively communicate what one knows. If expression is strong, you will notice… If you observe ALL of these things, this likely means that… The student is able to clearly communicate ideas orally, at the expected pace The student is able to clearly communicate ideas in writing, at the expected pace The student is able to clearly communicate ideas visually, at the expected pace If you observe any of these things, this likely means that…. If expression is weak, you might notice…. There are NO barriers to learning that are interfering with the student’s understanding The student's oral communicate is unclear, too rapid, or too slow The student's written communication is unclear; it takes the student a long time to express thoughts through writing The student's visual representations are difficult to interpret; it takes the student a long time to draw The student is weak in a particular type of expression and is struggling to communicate what the student knows because of the format of the activity (D1, D2) Action is the ability to work strategically to achieve intended outcomes. If action is strong, you will notice… If you observe ALL of these things, this likely means that… The student is able to strategically work toward a goal, step by step The student is able to evaluate progress toward a goal and adjust course as necessary The student is able to evaluate the quality of the final product There are NO barriers to learning that are interfering with the student’s ability to act If you observe any of these things, this likely means that…. If action is weak, you might notice…. The student does not know how to get started on a task The student has difficulty identifying the appropriate next step in a process The student has difficulty evaluating whether or not the task is going to be completed on time, or whether the final product meets expectations The student is having difficulty understanding the end goal, identifying the steps to take to meet the goal, and/or self-evaluating progress toward the goal (D3) 5 Differentiation Strategies DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGIES In the following pages, you will learn about a number of strategies that you might use to differentiate instruction in order to better support a student. This is not an exhaustive list of strategies — there are likely other strategies that will accomplish the same goals — but this is a good place to start. Contents DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGIES THAT SUPPORT ENGAGEMENT ...................................................................................7 E1. What do I do if my student appears disinterested, is not invested, or seems to be lacking confidence? .........7 E2. What do I do if my student is having trouble sustaining effort or motivation because the lesson is too easy or difficult? ....................................................................................................................................................................7 E3. What do I do if my student is struggling to control emotions or maintain focus over time? ............................8 DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGIES THAT SUPPORT UNDERSTANDING..............................................................................9 U1. What do I do if my student is having difficulty accessing the content, which is leading to factual misunderstandings? ..................................................................................................................................................9 U2. What do I do if my student is confused by the specific language, symbols, or expressions included in the lesson? ..................................................................................................................................................................................9 U3. What do I do if my student has a limited understanding of the content that I’m teaching? ..........................10 DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGIES THAT SUPPORT ACTION & EXPRESSION ...................................................................11 D1 & D2. What do I do if my student is weak in a particular type of expression and is having trouble demonstrating what he or she knows? ...........................................................................................................................................11 D3. What do I do if my student is struggling to understand the end goal, to identify the steps needed to meet the goal, or to self-evaluate progress toward the goal?........................................................................................................12 6 Differentiation Strategies DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGIES THAT SUPPORT ENGAGEMENT E1. What do I do if my student appears disinterested, is not invested, or seems to be lacking confidence? According to the UDL framework, if a student is disinterested in the material, not invested in the work, or lacks confidence in the ability to be successful, it’s important to provide choices and scaffolds to engage and interest the learner (sub-goal E1). The following differentiation strategies can be used to eliminate barriers to engagement caused by disinterest, a lack of investment, or a lack of confidence. A. Build student interest in the material by: a. Building a relationship with the student in order to get to know the student’s interests and building these interests into the lesson content b. Hooking the student into the day’s lesson using a story that aligns with the student’s personal interests c. Offering a choice of materials to engage with, so that the student can select based on interest. For example, you might let the student choose two of three do-now items, choose a strategy for conducting research (e.g., at the library, via video, or via internet), or choose the type of paper to use to write the essay B. Invest the student in the content by: a. Stating a clear purpose at the beginning of the lesson b. Introducing relevant problem situations that match scenarios the student encounters in his or her own life C. Make the student feel comfortable participating by: a. Cueing the student before calling on him or her to increase predictability b. Incorporating call and response into your lesson to increase anonymity c. Giving the student the opportunity to share with a peer or the teacher or write the answer down before sharing out whole-group E2. What do I do if my student is having trouble sustaining effort or motivation because the lesson is too easy or difficult? According to the UDL framework, if the lesson is too easy or difficult for a student, it’s important to adjust the level of challenge in order to help the student sustain effort and motivation (sub-goal E2). The following differentiation strategies can be used to eliminate barriers to engagement caused by a lesson that is too hard or too easy for a student. A. Strategically group the scholar with others at different instructional levels so that the student can support a struggling peer or benefit from the strengths of that peer B. Provide alternative tools and scaffolds for completing the assignment that align with your student’s needs as well as the goal of the lesson. † This might look like: a. Providing a calculator when computation isn't the goal of the lesson or take the calculator away to increase challenge b. Providing a table or graph for the student to complete, or asking the student to generate his or her own table or graph to increase challenge c. Providing templates with various amounts of information filled in, depending on the student’s need. You might include sentence stems and examples to support a struggling student, or take these out to support a more advanced student. d. Increasing/decreasing text difficulty when you ask the student to learn by reading. 7 Differentiation Strategies C. Plan frequent opportunities for targeted feedback throughout your lesson, so that the student knows what he or she is doing well and what he or she can improve upon, by: a. Strategically seating the child in a spot to which it’s easy to circulate b. Checking in with that student first and circling back around frequently c. Setting an academic focus with the student and providing feedback regarding just that focus until progress is made in that area E3. What do I do if my student is struggling to control emotions or maintain focus over time? According to the UDL framework, if the student is struggling to control emotions or maintain focus over time, it’s important to provide scaffolds to help the student self-regulate emotion and motivation (sub-goal E3). The following differentiation strategies can be used to eliminate barriers to engagement caused by difficulty self-regulating emotion and motivation. A. Reduce distractions, by: a. Seating the students away from major distractions like doorways, pencil sharpeners, certain other students, etc. b. Testing the student in a separate location, free from distractions B. Teach the student coping skills that will help the student focus and work through overwhelming situations, such as: a. Taking brain breaks as needed by taking a walk around the classroom or using the bathroom b. Recognizing hunger or thirst and eating or drinking to address this need c. Reducing anxiety by holding a fidget toy, doodling, using relaxation techniques, or deep breathing d. Processing emotions by talking to someone or writing in a journal +* C. Create a calming space in your classroom where the student can go when frustrated and/or to work when a quiet space is needed+ * D. Teach the student to set and monitor progress toward self-regulatory goals. To support the student: a. Strategically seat the student in an easy-to-monitor spot in the classroom b. Provide multiple opportunities for behavioral feedback throughout the lesson so that the student knows what he or she is doing well and what he or she could be doing better. You can provide this feedback by: i. Putting behavior cue cards or post-its on the target student’s desk ii. Putting stickers or tallies on an individualized behavior chart throughout the course of the lesson c. Provide self-reflection opportunities so that the student can self-evaluate his or her behavioral performance at the end of the lesson E. Support the student in collaborative conflict resolution with peers 8 Differentiation Strategies DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGIES THAT SUPPORT UNDERSTANDING U1. What do I do if my student is having difficulty accessing the content, which is leading to factual misunderstandings? According to the UDL framework, if a student is having difficulty accessing the content, leading to factual misunderstandings, it’s important to let the student choose how to receive new information (sub-goal U1). The following differentiation strategies can be used to eliminate barriers to understanding caused by difficulty accessing the content. A. Provide written information in addition to other sources if a student struggles to process oral or visual information, by: a. Keeping Closed Captioning ON when showing videos or TV segments or providing transcripts so that the student can read the information as well as listening to it b. Providing key directions and questions in writing on a slide or handout, in addition to stating them orally, so that the student can read the information as well as listening to it B. Provide auditory information in addition to other sources if a student struggles to process written or visual information, by: a. Providing access to text-to-speech software, audio recordings of written text, or a teacher or peer who can read aloud, so that the student can listen while following along in the text b. Reading key directions and questions aloud, so that the student can listen while following along on a slide or handout C. Provide visual information in addition to other sources if a student struggles to process written or oral information, by: a. Including visual images such as video or photography alongside written or oral content b. Posting visual reminders of behavioral expectations in addition to stating them orally or posting them in writing D. Offer the student a variety of sources to learn from so that the student can choose the one that is easiest to access. This might look like: a. Offering texts at various levels on the same content b. Offering text, video, or infographics on the same content U2. What do I do if my student is confused by the specific language, symbols, or expressions included in the lesson? According to the UDL framework, if a student is confused by the specific language, symbols, or expressions included in the lesson, it’s important to provide scaffolds to help all learners understand language, symbols, and expressions (subgoal U2). The following differentiation strategies can be used to eliminate barriers to understanding caused by confusion about these lesson components. 9 Differentiation Strategies A. Support understanding of vocabulary by: a. Pre-teaching important vocabulary to the student prior to the lesson b. Giving the student access to glossaries, dictionaries, or other reference materials with key definitions in/on them c. Repeatedly exposing the student to important vocabulary over the course of the lesson B. Support understanding of language by: a. Offering material in alternate languages or providing translation supports b. Providing visual representations of vocabulary, symbols, or expressions to make them more concrete (e.g., you might provide an image to accompany the definition of a vocabulary word, or you might use manipulatives to represent the number 301) C. Clarify unfamiliar syntax by: a. Explaining how symbols relate in a formula b. Explaining how ideas relate in a diagram, graph, or illustration U3. What do I do if my student has a limited understanding of the content that I’m teaching? According to the UDL framework, if a student has a limited understanding of the content you’re teaching, it’s important to provide scaffolds to help the student reach higher levels of comprehension (sub-goal U3). The following differentiation strategies can be used to eliminate barriers to understanding resulting in surface-level comprehension. A. Help the student build schema on a topic by giving the student relevant background information. For example: a. You might give the student a “schema builder,” which is a text box that includes key information related to a topic about which the student is going to learn, in advance of the lesson. b. You might give the student an article or short text related to the topic you are going to be studying B. Guide information processing by: a. Giving the student a graphic organizer or note-taking template that draws focus to the key evidence/ideas so that the student can reference this template when asked to synthesize this information b. Charting key evidence/ideas throughout the lesson so that the student can reference this chart when asked to synthesize this information c. Giving the student a text with key pieces of evidence highlighted so that the student knows what to focus on d. Telling the student the specific part of the text to reread in order to answer a question. For example, you might provide page numbers and/or paragraph numbers next to each question. C. Guide visualization by: a. Using models to highlight critical features, big ideas, and relationships (e.g., diagrams, manipulatives, or concept maps) b. Prompting the student to state what he or she sees, hears, smells, tastes, and feels about a given topic c. Prompting the student to act out a narrative, problem, concept, or relationship D. Support retention and transfer of new information by: a. Helping the student make connections to what they already know by activating the student’s background knowledge on a topic. For example: 10 Differentiation Strategies i. You might give the student a KWL chart to record what he or she already knows and what he or she wonders about before reading. Then, at the end of the lesson, you might have the student fill in what he or she learned about the topic ii. You might give the student a related image and ask the student to discuss what he or she sees and already knows about that image prior to introducing the content b. Using mnemonic aids or songs to teach the content so that your student is able to use the mnemonic or song to support recall of the steps in the process and apply them independently c. Providing opportunities for distributed practice by pre-teaching key skills or content or reviewing key skills or content after the lesson, in a one-on-one or small-group setting DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGIES THAT SUPPORT ACTION & EXPRESSION D1 & D2. What do I do if my student is weak in a particular type of expression and is having trouble demonstrating what he or she knows? According to the UDL framework, if a student is having difficulty demonstrating what he or she knows, it’s important to either: give the student choices about how to demonstrate understanding (sub-goal D1) or provide scaffolds to help the student build fluency with a certain type of expression (sub-goal D2). The following differentiation strategies can be used to eliminate barriers to expression that are making it difficult for a student to accurately demonstrate what he or she knows. A. Give expressive options, by: a. Giving the student the option to audio record or dictate a response instead of writing it down b. Giving the student access to speech-to-text software that will translate an oral response into writing c. Giving the student opportunities to respond in a variety of ways, including: charting, writing, tweeting, turning and talking to a partner, etc. d. Giving the student the choice of project format. These options might include, but are not limited to: creating storyboards and films, composing music or dances, or making models, PowerPoints, speeches, or sculptures B. Provide scaffolds that will help the student build fluency with writing, such as: a. Giving the student tools that support the physical ability to write, such as pencil grips, paper with raised lines, writing utensils that require less pressure (such as markers) and paper stabilizers b. Giving the student scaffolds such as sentence stems or outlines to support clarity of communication c. Conferencing with the student to help the student generate ideas about a topic prior to writing d. Encouraging the student to practice a response orally before writing it down e. Encouraging the student to read the writing out loud in order to check for errors C. Provide scaffolds that will help the student build fluency with oral expression, such as: a. Teaching the student to use visuals or slides to support recall of key points b. Teaching the student to script a response prior to sharing it out orally c. Giving the student opportunities to rehearse a response with a peer or with a teacher prior to sharing with the group 11 Differentiation Strategies D3. What do I do if my student is struggling to understand the end goal, to identify the steps needed to meet the goal, or to self-evaluate progress toward the goal? According to the UDL framework, if a student is having difficulty accomplishing a goal, it’s important to provide scaffolds to help the student act strategically (sub-goal D3). The following differentiation strategies can be used to eliminate barriers to action that are making it difficult for a student to work strategically toward a goal. A. Clarify the goal for the student by: a. Giving the student work exemplars before every assignment so that they have an example of what the complete product should look like b. Working with the student to analyze the exemplar to pull out key criteria for success B. Support planning by: a. Giving the student checklists that list all of the steps to completing each task b. Coding student assignments by highlighting key information or using symbols to signal where the instructions are, which questions to start with, which questions to complete independently vs. with a partner, etc. C. Support information and resource management by: a. Teaching the student effective note-taking skills b. Giving the student templates for organizing his or her work D. Support the student’s ability to monitor progress toward a goal by: a. Prompting the student to “stop and think” about the steps in a process b. Teaching the student how to block time and set short-term goals c. Rewarding the student for meeting mini-deadlines (e.g., getting a task done before the timer goes off) E. Teach the student to reflect on the quality of his or her work by: a. Teaching the student how to use a rubric to self-evaluate b. Teaching the student to select his or her best work out of a collection of examples SOURCES CAST. (2011). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.0. Wakefield, MA: CAST Professional Publishing. Hall, T., Meyer, A., & Rose, D.H. (2015). Universal Design for Learning in the Classroom. New York: The Guilford Press. Rapp, W. (2014). Universal Design for Learning in Action: 100 Ways to Teach All Learners. Baltimore: Brookes Publishing. Novak, K. (2014). UDL Now: A teacher's Monday-morning guide to implementing Common Core standards using Universal Design for Learning. Wakefield, MA: CAST Professional Publishing. 12 Key Questions to Consider When Planning Lessons Reference: Meyer, A., Rose, D., and Gordon, D. (2014). Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Practice. Wakefield, MA: CAST. 13 Support Strategies Feedback Sheet Skill #1: Selecting Support Strategies Criteria for Success: The teacher selects a strategy that is aligned with student needs, feasible to implement in the teacher’s context, and compatible with the objective and the characteristics of the group. Aligned. The strategy matches the specific student need. The teacher is able to clearly explain why the strategy will eliminate a barrier to learning in the classroom. Feasible. The strategy can be implemented immediately, with minimal support from others. Few additional resources are needed, beyond those accessible to the teacher. Compatible, Objective. The strategy does not modify or interfere with the lesson objective. Effective Y/N? Comments Effective Y/N? Comments Compatible, Students. When possible, the strategy compliments the students’ strengths (e.g., leverages things that students are good at to support an area of need). The strategy does not introduce additional barriers to learning due to other student needs. Skill #2: Planning to Implement Support Strategies Criteria for Success: The teacher plans to implement the strategy regularly, with fidelity, and in a way that builds student independence with the scaffold. Fidelity. The teacher describes the strategy in a way that demonstrates deep understanding of the effective implementation of the strategy. Teacher offers a clear, precise, and data-driven plan for implementation. Immediacy and Consistency. The teacher plans when they will implement the strategy and plans to implement it consistently, every time it’s appropriate to do so. Independence. The teacher plans to introduce the scaffold in a way that supports independence. This way, students can use the strategy without teacher support and self-advocate for the strategy when the teacher isn’t there. 14 Fall 2019 SGA-304 Core Midterm Perspectives on Effective Teaching Due Date Assignment Portfolio Components Rubric Row Suggestions Did you… Objective Row 1 (in template & video) 12/2/2019 SGA-304 Definition Character Strengths & Universal Design for Learning (UDL) (in template & video) Video + Final Assessment Template Give your students clear definition of the strength you chose? Row 2 Rationale (in template & video) Row 3 Row 4 Give all of your students a chance to practice the character strength? Row 5 Adopt a warmdemanding approach to classroom culture? (in template & video) Warm-Demanding (in template & Video) Give your students clear and inspiring rationale for developing your particular strength? Give your students a clear vision of what the character strength looks like in action? Model *Note, these first five rows Practice are the video portion of the (in template & Video) assessment Design a clear characterfocused lesson objective? Your timestamps in Studio should total no more than 15 minutes of highlights from the components above 15 Due Date Assignment Portfolio Components Barriers Rubric Row Row 6 SGA-304 Character Strengths & Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Did you… Accurately identify barriers to… - Engagement - Understanding, or - Action/Expression …in a way that demonstrates understanding of the UDL framework? Select a UDL technique/strategy in your plan that is likely to eliminate the barrier? Video + Final Assessment Template 12/2/2019 Suggestions Techniques/Strategies Row 7 Select a technique that is feasible and aligned to the class’ needs? Select a technique that is compatible and aligned to the objective? (Exemplary) *Note, these three rows are the written portion of the assessment Plan to implement a UDL technique/strategy with fidelity? Plan Row 8 Plan to implement based on your understanding of your lesson, activities, students, etc.? 16 SGA-304 Final Rubric RUBRIC ROW 4.0: EXEMPLARY (1) The teacher presents a clear and inspiring characterfocused lesson objective CHARACTER Objective 3.6: PROFICIENT The teacher presents a clear character- focused lesson objective 3.0: FOUNDATIONAL 2.6 PTS: ATTEMPTING The teacher presents a character-focused lesson objective that lacks clarity The teacher (re)introduces the character strength with a definition that lacks clarity and explains to students the importance of the character strength, but their explanation lacks clarity or inspiration The teacher presents a lesson objective, but not one that relates to character The teacher (re)introduces the character strength but without a definition and explains to students the importance of the character strength, but their explanation lacks clarity and inspiration 0: LACKING The teacher does not present a lesson objective. Student(s) (re)introduce(s) the character strength with a clear definition and explain(s) to fellow students the importance of the character strength in a clear and inspiring fashion (with minimal teacher guidance). The teacher (re)introduces the character strength with a clear definition and explains to students the importance of the character strength in a clear and inspiring fashion Student(s) describe(s) or enact(s) a clear and inspiring vision of what the character strength looks like in action The teacher gives students a clear vision of what the character strength looks like in action The teacher gives students a vision of what the character strength looks like in action, but the vision lacks clarity The teacher gives students a vision of the character strength, but the vision lacks clarity The teacher does not give students a vision of the character strength (4) CHARACTER Practice The teacher gives all students the chance to better understand AND build/exercise the character strength through effective practice The teacher gives all students the chance to better understand OR build/exercise the character strength through effective practice The teacher gives all or most students the chance to better understand OR build/exercise the character strength through practice, but the practice lacks efficacy The teacher gives some students the chance to better understand OR build/exercise the character strength through practice, but the practice lacks efficacy The teacher does not give students the chance to better understand OR build/practice exercising the character strength (5) CHARACTER Warm Demanding The teacher adopts a warm demanding approach to classroom culture; they balance creating a caring community with enacting an assertive stance, and they use deep, existing knowledge about students and students’ communities to personalize responses for specific students and situations The teacher adopts a warm demanding approach to classroom culture; however, they sometimes struggle to balance care and assertiveness The teacher attempts to adopt a warm demanding approach to classroom culture; however, they have a misconception about this tenet for practicing culturally responsive teaching (e.g., absence of high expectations) The teacher does not attempt to adopt a warm demanding approach to classroom culture (2) CHARACTER Definition & rationale (3) CHARACTER Model The teacher adopts a warm demanding approach to classroom culture; they balance creating a caring community with enacting an assertive stance 17 The teacher does not (re)introduce the character strength And does not explain to students the importance of strong character RUBRIC ROW 4.0: EXEMPLARY 3.6: PROFICIENT 3.0: FOUNDATIONAL 2.6 PTS: ATTEMPTING (6) UDL Barriers The teacher accurately identifies barriers to engagement, understanding, or expression in their lesson in a way that demonstrates nuanced understanding of the UDL framework The teacher accurately identifies barriers to engagement, understanding, or expression in their lesson in a way that demonstrates understanding of the UDL framework The teacher identifies barriers to engagement, understanding, or expression in their lesson in a way that demonstrates limited understanding of the UDL framework The teacher identifies barriers to engagement, understanding, or expression in their lesson plan in a way that demonstrates misconceptions about the UDL framework The teacher does not identify barriers to engagement, understanding, or expression in their lesson (7) UDL Technique The teacher selects a UDL technique for inclusion in their plan that is highly likely to eliminate the barrier to learning because it is feasible, well aligned with the classes' needs and highly compatible with the objective and the other characteristics of the class The teacher selects a UDL technique for inclusion in their plan that is likely to eliminate the barrier to learning because it is feasible and well aligned with the classes' needs The teacher selects a UDL technique for inclusion in their plan that may eliminate the barrier to learning because it is somewhat feasible or somewhat aligned with the classes' needs The teacher selects a UDL technique for inclusion in their plan that is unlikely eliminate the barrier to learning because it is not feasible or is misaligned with the classes' needs The teacher does not select a UDL technique for inclusion in their plan (8) UDL Plan The teacher plans to implement a UDL technique with fidelity, in a way that reflects deep understanding of the technique and the lesson activities The teacher plans to implement a UDL technique with fidelity, in a way that reflects basic understanding of the technique and the lesson activities The teacher plans to implement a UDL technique in a way that reflects limited understanding of the technique or the lesson activities The teacher plans to implement a UDL technique in a way that reflects misconceptions about the technique or the lesson activities The teacher does not plan to implement a UDL technique 18 0: LACKING