SDC Speech Vocabulary 1. ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION - (Questions 1-10) 1. Communication 2. Communication types: A. Computer-mediated communication B. Effective Communication C. Face-to-face communication D. Group communication E. Interpersonal communication F. Intrapersonal communication G. Mass communication H. Mediated communication I. Public communication 3. Communication codes A. Visual B. Verbal C. Vocal 4. Communication process A. Sender B. Encoding C. Message D. Channel E. Receiver F. Decoding 5. Cultural norms 6. Cultural rules 7. Dyad 8. Environments 9. Ethics 10. Ethnocentric 11. Feedback 12. Individualistic 13. Maslow's hierarchy of needs 14. Noise A. Physiological noise B. Psychological noise C. External noise 15. Nonverbal code / symbols 16. Reframing 17. Self-monitoring/ Self-talk 18. Semantics 19. Shared meanings 20. Symbols 21. Transactional 1 SDC Speech Vocabulary 2 2. GROUP COMMUNICATION - (Questions 11-20) 1. Group communication 2. Stages of group development A. Forming B. Storming C. Norming D. Performing E. Adjourning 3. Group dynamics A. Accountable B. Cohesive C. Group goals D. Group norm E. Group reports assessment F. Group rule G. Groupthink H. Individual accountability reports assessment I. Interdependent J. Synergetic 4. Types of conflict A. Ego conflict B. Issue-related conflict C. Personality related conflict D. Pseudo conflict E. Virtual group conflict 5. Systematic problem-solving sequence A. Identify and define the problem B. Evaluate solutions and decide C. Identify alternative solutions D. Implement the agreed upon solution and assess it E. Determine criteria for judging solutions 6. Types of groups A. Family group A. Interest group B. Service group C. Social group B. Support group D. Work group 8. Group roles (leadership, task, and maintenance) A. Leaders Formal leader Informal emergent leader Interim leader B. Tasks Roles Initiator Information seeker Opinion giver Elaborator Energizer Reviewer Recorder C. Maintenance Roles Encourager /Supporter Harmonizer Interpreter Mediator Tension reliever SDC Speech Vocabulary 3. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION - (Questions 21-30) 1. Intercultural communication 2. Types of knowledge A. Formal studying B. Informal studying C. Affective knowledge D. Ethnocentric knowledge 3. Cultural frame of reference A. Adaptability B. Bigotry C. Discrimination D. Ethnocentric E. Ethnorelative F. Explicit G. Informal H. Intercultural group I. Multilingual J. Open-minded K. Out-group L. Passive observation M. Prejudice N. Racism O. Regional group P. Salience Q. Stereotyping R. Subgroup 4. Cultural factors. A. Cultural identity B. Culture shock C. Ethnicity D. Intergroup anxiety E. Nationality F. Personal identity G. Race H. Social identity 5. Types of culture A. Collectivistic culture B. Deep-level culture C. High context cultures D. High power distance culture E. Immediate-level culture F. Individualistic culture G. Intermediate-level culture H. Low context culture I. Low power distance culture J. Surface-level culture K. Uncertainty accepting culture L. Uncertainty-avoiding cultures 2 SDC Speech Vocabulary 4. INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION - Questions 31-40) 1. Autocratic needs 2. Contradictory needs 3. Control needs 4. Conversational principles 5. Dialectical tension 6. Disclosure 7. Forms of conflict resolution 8. High-power distance needs 9. Interpersonal communication 10. Introverts 11. Johari window 12. Metacommunication 13. Online communication 14. Reciprocal 15. Reframing 16. Self-disclosure 17. Transactional language 18. Strategies and theories A. Content communication B. Dialectical intensifier communication C. Emotional dimension communication D. Equity theory E. Justification theory F. Negative identity management G. Relational dialectics theory H. Relational dimension communication I. Social exchange theory J. Social penetration theory 3 SDC Speech Vocabulary 5. THE NATURE AND VALUE OF LANGUAGE - Questions 41-50) 1. Abstract language 2. Ambiguous 3. Appropriate meaning 4. Arbitrary language 5. Comparative rule 6. Concrete meaning 7. Connotative meaning 8. Constitutive rule 9. Constructive rule 10. Context 11. Denotative meaning 12. Emphasis meaning 13. Euphemism 14. Feminine styles of language 15. Guidelines emphasized in masculine-gender speech communities 16. Hate speech 17. Hypothetical Messages 18. Inherent language 19. Jargon 20. Language 21. Marking 22. Meaningful 23. Metaphoric meaning 24. Objective language 25. Overgeneralizing 26. Phonological rule 27. Polarizing 28. Precise term 29. Precision meaning 30. Racist Messages 31. Regulative rule 32. Relative term 33. Sapir Whorf hypothesis 34. Slang 35. Sociolinguistic background 36. Specificity meaning 37. Stereotyping 38. Syntactic 39. Syntactic Messages 40. Trigger word 41. Users 42. Verbal communication 43. Vividness meaning 4 SDC Speech Vocabulary 6. NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION – (Questions 51-60) 1. Ambiguous 2. Artifacts 3. Chronemics 4. Context 5. Contradicting 6. Cultural meanings 7. Eye contact 8. Feedback 9. Feminine style of communication 10. Gaze 11. Haptics 12. Individual space 13. Intimate space 14. Kinesics 15. Monochronic 16. Nonverbal communication 17. Paralanguage 18. Perception checking 19. Personal differences 20. Personal space 21. Physical appearance 22. Polychronic 23. Posture 24. Precise 25. Proxemics 26. Public space 27. Regulating 28. Reinforcing 29. Relational 30. Social space 31. Substituting 32. Verbal communication 5 SDC Speech Vocabulary 7. PERSUASION - ART OF RHETORIC - Questions 61-70) 1. Persuasion 2. Classical rhetorical theory A. Ethos B. Logos A. Pathos B. Deductive C. Inductive 3. Appeals and fallacies A. Ad hominem B. Causal C. Ceremonial D. Deliberative E. Either /or F. Emotional appeals G. Ethical appeals H. False cause I. Hasty generalization J. Logical appeals K. Manipulation L. Straw person (strawman) M. Subliminal appeals N. Testimonial 4. Research-based evidence 5. Process of preparing persuasive communication 6. Types of Persuasive speeches 7. Diction 8. Figures of speech A. Pun B. Synecdoche C. Hyperbole D. Litotes E. Rhetorical question F. Oxymoron G. Irony H. Satire 9. Refutation 10. Toulmin Model 6 SDC Speech Vocabulary 8. PUBLIC SPEAKING - (Questions 71-80) 1. 2. 3. 4. Audience adaptation Uncertainty reduction theory Audience analysis General goal / purposes A. To inform B. To persuade C. To entertain 5. Visual aids 6. Informative speeches A. Definition B. Demonstration C. Description D. Expository E. Narration F. Process 7. Process of speech writing 8. Types of research 9. Types of sources A. Valid B. Accurate C. Reliable D. Credible 10. Plagiarism 11. Citing evidence 12. Oral citations 13. Types of proposition speeches A. Fact B. Value C. Policy D. Direct 14. Patterns A. Topical order B. Narrative order C. Chronological order D. Logical reasons order 15. Elaboration likelihood model (elm) 7 SDC Speech Vocabulary 9. THE VALUE OF LISTENING - (Questions 81-90) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Hearing Listening Listening strategy Critical listening Critical listening skill Stages of listening A. Attending B. Organizing C. Interpreting D. Responding 7. Summarizing 8. Linking 9. Paraphrasing 10. Personalizing 11. Men's listening behaviors 12. Women’s listening behaviors 13. Types of listening A. Analytical listening B. Combative listening C. Critical listening D. Defensive listening E. Emphatic listening F. High-fidelity listening G. Informational listening H. Insulated listening I. Low fidelity listening J. Pseudo listening K. Relational listening L. Selective listening M. Task-oriented listening 8